shake

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【释义】：

(shook，shaken)vt．❶ 摇，摇动：Shake the bottle before taking the medicine．服前摇动药瓶 shake hands with sb．与某人握手．shake one’s head摇头(表示拒绝、否认、谴责、失望)：He shook his head at the idea．他不赞成这种想法．shake one’s fist at sb．对某人挥动拳头(表示威胁、挑战)．shake one’s finger at sb．拿指头指著某人(表示威胁、警告、责备)．shake one’s sides捧腹大笑．❷ 使颤动，使摆动：The wind shook the trees．风吹得树摇摆起来．His heavy steps shook the whole room．他沉重的脚步使全屋都颤动起来．❸ 使动摇，使减弱，使激动：His determination could not be shake n by anything people said．人们说什么也动摇不了他的决心．They were badly shake n by the news．这消息使他们大吃一惊．

－vi．摇晃，颤动，发抖：shake with cold冷得打寒颤．His voice was shaking with excitement．他的声音由于激动而发颤了．The earth shakes．地震动了．shake in one’s shoes吓得发抖．

△shake down1)摇落：shake down an apple from the tree从树上摇下一个苹果．2)(用毯子等)做临时床铺：They had to shake down with blankets in the classroom．他们只好在教室里用毯子铺个床铺．shake off 1)抖去：He shook off the dust from his coat．他撢掉大衣上的灰尘．2)摆脱：The African people are shaking off their yoke of colonialism．非洲人民正在摆脱殖民主义的枷锁．shake up 1)摇晃：shake up a bottle of medicine摇晃药瓶．2)震荡：The motorcar shakes me up too much．汽车把我颠得很历害．shak·er n．❶ 摇动的人或物．❷ 振动的人或物．❸ 振荡器，摇动器．

一n．❶ 摇动，发抖：a shake of the head摇头．all of a shake 哆嗦：He was all of a shake on hearing the news．听到这个消息他发抖了．❷ 【口语】刹那，瞬间：in two shakes of a lamb’s tail(=in half a shake，do sth．in a brace of shakes)立即．I can speak to him in a brace of shakes，if you’ll let me telephone．如果你让我打个电话，我立即就告诉他．❸ 【乐】颤音．❹ 木头的裂纹，裂缝．

△be no great shakes不是了不起的事，不是了不起的人物．