|
|
| 二联脉 | bigeminal pulse |
|
| 千罗音 | dry rales |
| 下肢深静脉回流试验 | Perthe's test |
| 口吃 | stuttering |
|
| 支气管语音 | bronchophony |
| 支气管呼吸音 | bronchial breathing |
| 支气管肺泡呼吸音 | bronchovesicular breathing |
| 支气管淋巴结结核征 | d'Espine's sign |
| 气管呼吸音 | tracheal breathing |
| 气胸性附加音 | pneumothorax clicks |
| 气管牵曳现象 | trachial tug (Oliver's sign) |
| 毛细血管扩张 | telangiectasis |
| 心包积液征 | Ewart's sign |
| 心肺性杂音 | cardiopulmonary murmur |
| 心前区肋间回缩征 | Broadbent sign |
| 尺压试验 | ruler pressing test |
| 书写不能 | agraphia |
| 水冲脉 | waterhammer pulse |
| 水母头征 | caput medusae sign |
|
| 击面神经征 | Chvostek's sign |
| 叩跖屈趾征 | Rossolimo's sign |
| 失音 | aphonia |
| 失神 | syncope |
| 失写症 | agraphia |
| 失语症 | aphasia |
| 失读症 | alexia |
| 丘疹 | papulae |
| 白癜 | vitiligo |
| 白化病 | albinism |
|
| 地图舌 | geographic tongue |
| 耳语音 | whispered voice |
| 耳性眩晕综合征 | Meniere's syndrome |
| 压跟腱征 | Schaffer's sign |
| 压骨伸趾征 | Gordon's sign |
| 压眼球试验 | Aschner's test |
| 成骨不全症 | osteogenesis imperfecta |
| 划足背趾背屈征 | Chaddock's sign |
| 吸气性爆裂音 | inspiratory crackles |
| 自动症 | automatism |
| 血管杂音 | bruit |
| 交替脉 | pulsus alternans |
| 闭目难立征 | Romberg's sign |
| 羊鸣音 | egophony |
| 汗疹 | sudamina |
|
| 运动性失语症 | motor aphasia |
| 杨梅舌 | strawberry tongue |
| 伸舌样痴呆症(先天愚型) | Down's disease |
| 判断力 | judgement |
| 纵隔气肿性附加音 | pneumomediastinal clicks |
|
| 玫瑰疹 | roseolas |
| 奇脉 | paradoxical pulse |
| 齿轮性呼吸音 | cog-wheel breathing |
| 金属叮呤声 | metallic tinkling sound |
| 命名性失语症 | nominal aphasia |
| 肺泡呼吸音 | vesicular breathing |
| 肢端血管痉挛病 | Raynaud's disease |
| 股动脉双杂音 | Duroziez's murmur |
| 昏迷 | coma |
| 昏睡 | sopor |
| 变形性骨炎 | Paget's disease |
| 定向力 | Orientation |
| 空瓮性呼吸音 | amphoric breathing |
| 空洞性呼吸音 | cavernous breathing |
| 细长指趾晶体异位综合征(蜘蛛样指) | Marfan's syndrome |
| 屈髋伸膝试验 | kernig's sign |
| 直腿高峰试验 | Laseque's sign |
|
| 草莓舌 | strawberry tongue |
| 荨麻疹 | urticaria |
| 胡萝卜素血症 | carotinemia |
| 胃泡鼓音区 | Traube's area |
| 骨导偏向试验 | Weber's test |
| 骨导对比试验 | Schwabach's test |
| 骨导气导对比试验 | Rinne's test |
| 胆囊碰痛征 | Murphy's sign |
| 逆脉 | paradoxical pulse |
| 胆总管渐进阻塞征 | Courvoisier's sign |
|
| 哮喘性呼吸音 | asthmatic breathing |
| 缺血搐搦征 | Trousseau’s sign |
| 胸骨角 | Louis’s angle |
| 胸语音 | pectoriloquy |
| 胸耳语音 | whispered pectoriloquy |
| 胸腔振水音 | thoracic succussion sound |
| 胸膜摩擦音 | pleural rub |
| 胸膜心包摩擦音 | pleuropericardial rub |
| 胸膜积液S形线 | Ellis-Damoiseau curve |
| 脑膜炎性呼吸 | Biot breathing |
| 弯头屈膝征 | Brudzinski’s sign |
| 脊髓半切综合征 | Brown Sequard syndrome |
| 酒渣鼻 | rosacea |
| 调节反应(眼) | accommodation |
|
| 捻发音 | crepitations |
| 铜钱试验 | coin test |
| 粘膜白斑 | leukoplakia |
| 液波震颤 | fluid thrill |
| 深大呼吸 | Kussmaul breathing |
| 弹指反射征 | Hoffmann’s sign |
| 隐静脉瓣功能试验 | Brodie-Trendelenburg’s test |
| 颈交感神经麻痹综合征 | Horner’s syndrome |
|
| 斑疹 | maculae |
| 斑丘疹 | maculo-papulaes |
| 落滴音 | falling drop sound |
| 裂纹舌 | furrowed tongue |
| 紫癜 | purpura |
| 喘鸣性呼吸音 | stridor |
| 黑毛舌 | hairy tongue |
| 锁骨上肺尖带 | Kronig isthmus |
| 短绌脉 | deficient pulse |
| 奥弗氏杂音 | Austin Flint’s murmur |
| 痛风石 | tophus |
| 湿罗音 | moist rales |
|
| 感觉性失语症 | impressive aphasi |
| 辐辏反应 | convergence |
| 嗜睡 | somnolence |
| 触觉语颤 | tactile fremitus |
| 瘀点 | petechiae |
| 瘀斑 | ecchymosis |
| 意识混浊 | cloudy |
|
| 静脉嗡嗡音 | venous hum |
| 蜘蛛痣 | spider nevus |
| 膈波影 | Litten’s phenomenon |
| 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症 | Addison’s disease |
|
| 震水音 | succussion splash |
| 震颤性麻痹 | Parkinson’s syndrome |
| 摩胫趾背屈征 | Oppenhiem’s sign |
| 潮式呼吸 | Cheyne-Stokes breathing |
| 谵妄 | delirium |
| 外文字母 |
| Babinski 划跖征 | Babinski’s sign |
| Garland 胸膜渗液三角 | Garland triangle |
| Grocco-Rauchfuss 胸膜积液三角 | Grocco-Rauchfuss triangle |
| Harrison 肋膈沟 | Harrison’s sulcus |
| 实验诊断 |
|
| 一磷酸腺苷 | adenosine monophosphate |
| 一分钟胆红素 | one minute bilirubin |
| 乙酰乙酸 | acetoacetic acid |
| 乙酰辅酶 A | acetyl Co A |
| 乙醇胶试验 | ethanol gel test, EGT |
| 乙型肝炎抗原 | hepatitis B surfaceantigen HBAg |
| 乙二胺四乙酸盐 | ethylenediaminotetraacetate |
| 乙型肝炎e抗原 | hepatitis B e antigen,HBeAg |
| 乙型肝炎核心抗原 | hepatitis B core antigen,HBcAg |
| 乙型肝炎病毒颗粒 | Dane particle |
|
| 二胺氧化酶 | diamine oxidase |
| 二磷酸腺苷 | adenosine diphosphate |
| 二氧化碳分压 | carbon dioxide partial pressure, partial pressure CO2,PCO2 |
| 二氧化碳结合力 | carbon dioxide combining power,CO2CP |
| 二磷酸吡啶核苷 | diphosphopyridine nucleotide, DPN |
| 人胎盘催乳素 | human placental lactogen, HPL |
| 人类白细胞抗原 | human leucocyte antigen, HLA |
| 人绒毛膜促性腺激素 | human chorinic gonadotropin,HCG |
| 刀豆素A | Con A |
|
| 三磷酸腺苷 | adenosine triphosphate,ATP |
| 三磷酸盐结晶 | triple phosphate crystal |
| 三磷酸腺苷酶 | adenosine triphophatase,ATPase |
| 三磷酸吡啶苷酸 | triphosphopyridine nucleotide,TPN |
| 三碘甲腺原氨酸 | triiodothyronine, T3 |
| 干细胞 | stem cell |
| 口形红细胞 | stomatocyte |
| 己糖激酶 | hexokinase |
| 小红细胞 | microcyte |
| 小圆形细胞管型 | small round cell cast |
| 马尿酸排泄试验 | hippuric acid excretion test |
|
| 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 | aspartate aminotransferase,AST |
| 无标记细胞(淋巴细胞) | null cell (lymphocyte) |
| 木瓜酶试验 | papain test |
| 不完全抗体 | incomplete antibody |
| 不稳定白红蛋白 | untable hemoglobin,UHb |
| 区带电泳 | zone electrophoresis |
| 巨红细胞 | macrocyte |
| 巨核细胞 | megakarocyte |
| 巨球蛋白 | macroglobulin |
| 巨噬细胞 | macrophage |
| 巨幼红细胞 | megaloblast erythrocyte |
| 巨噬细胞活化因子 | macrophage activating factor |
| 巨大E花环形成细胞 | giant erythrocyte rosette for-ming cell |
| 巨噬细胞移动抑制因子 | macrophage migration inhibi-tion factor |
| 巨噬细胞移动抑制试验 | macrophage migration inhibi-tion test, MIT |
| 比重 | specific gravity |
| 比色计 | photometer |
| 比浊计 | turbidimeter |
| 中性脂肪 | neutral fat |
| 中毒颗粒 | toxic granules |
| 中幼红细胞 | metarubricyte, polychromatophilic nor-moblast |
| 中幼粒细胞 | myelocyte |
| 中性粒细胞 | neutrophilic granulocyte |
| 内生肌酐清除试验 | endogenous creatinine clearance test |
| 长效甲状腺刺激激素 | LATS |
| 片段c | crystallizable fragment, Fc |
| 片段d | fragment d, Fd |
| 片段 ab | antigen-binding fragment Fab |
| 反向血凝 | passive hemagglutination |
| 反向凝集 | passive agglutination |
| 反向间接血凝试验 | reverse indirect hemagglutination test |
| 分叶核中性粒细胞 | Seg |
| 火箭电泳 | rocket electrophoresis |
| 火焰光度计 | flame photometer |
| 双链酶 | streptokinase-streptodornase, SK-SD |
| 双氢睾酮 | dihydrotestosterone, DHT |
| 双凹形红细胞 | discocyte |
| 双向免疫扩散 | double immunodiffusion |
| 对流免疫电泳 | count current immunoelectrophoresis |
| 双向淋巴细胞混合培养 | two way mixed lymphocyte culture |
| 双向琼脂扩散沉淀试验 | double agar diffusion precipita-tion test |
| 水负荷试验 | water load test |
|
| 正成红细胞 | normoblast |
| 正常红细胞 | normocyte |
| 正丁醇提取碘 | butanol extraction iodine, BEI |
| 正常染色红细胞 | normochromocyte |
| 去氢异雄酮 | dehydroisoandrosterone |
| 去氢表雄酮 | dehydroepiandrosterone, DHA |
| 去铁铁蛋白 | apoferritin |
| 甘油三酯 | triglyceride |
| 可结晶片段 | Fc |
| 丙酮 | acetone |
| 丙酮酸激酶 | pyruvatekinase, PK |
| 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | alanine aminotransferase, ALT |
| 平均红细胞直径 | mean corpuscular diameter, MCD |
| 平均红细胞厚度 | mean corpuscular thickness, MCT |
| 平均红细胞容积 | mean corpuscular volume, MCV |
| 平均红细胞血红蛋白 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin,MCH |
| 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度 | mean corpuscular hemoglo-bin concentration, MCHC |
| 甲状腺素 | tetraiodothyronine, T4 |
| 甲状腺球蛋白 | thyroglobulin |
| 甲种胎儿蛋白 | fetal α protein, AFP |
| 甲状腺刺激激素 | thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH |
| 甲种胎儿球蛋白 | fetal a globulin, AFG |
| 甲状腺激素 | thyroid hormone |
| 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 | thyroxine binding globulin, TBG |
| 甲状腺素结合前白蛋白 | thyroxine binding prealbumin |
| 电泳 | electrophoresis |
| 电泳图 | electrophoregram |
| 电泳移动率 | electrophoretic mobility |
| 电泳移动区带 | moving boundary electrophoresis |
| 卟啉 | porphyrin |
| 卟胆原 | porphobilinogen, PBG |
| 四碘甲腺原氨酸 | tetraiodothyronine T4 |
| 丙酮酸激酶 | pyruvate kinase |
| 生长介素 | somatomedin |
| 生长激素 | growth hormone |
| 生脂激素 | lipotropic hormone |
| 生长抑制素 | somatostatin |
| 生长激素释放因子 | somatotropin releasing factor |
| 生长激素释放抑制激素 | growth hormone releasing in-hibiting hormone |
| 白细胞管型 | white blood cell cast |
| 白球蛋白比值 | A/G(A:G ratio) |
| 白细胞粘附试验 | leucocyte adherence test |
| 白细胞碱性磷酸酶 | leucocyte alkaline phosphatase,LAP |
| 白细胞移动抑制因子 | leucocyte migration inhibitory factor, LMIF |
| 白细胞移动抑制试验 | leucocyte migration inhibitory test |
| 白细胞粘附抑制试验 | leucocyte adherence inhibition test,LAI |
| 白细胞碱性磷酸酶染色 | leucocyte alkaline phosphatase stain |
| 白陶土部分凝血活酶时间 | kaolin partical thromboplas-tin time |
| 血红蛋白H包涵体形成试验 | hemoglobin H inclusion forming test |
| 鸟氨酸氨基甲酰转移酶 | ornithine carbamyl transfera-se, OCT |
| 包涵体 | inclusion body |
| 主要组织相容复合物 | major histocompatibility comp-lex,MHC |
| 闪光细胞 | glitter cell |
| 半抗原 | hapten |
| 半乳糖尿 | galactosuria |
| 出血时间 | bleeding time,BT |
| 对氨马尿酸 | PAH |
| 对氨马尿酸清除值 | CpaH |
| 对氨马尿酸清除试验 | para(p)-aminohippuric acid clea-rance test |
| 纠正试验 | correction test |
| 幼巨核细胞 | promegakarocyte |
| 幼单核细胞 | promonocyte |
| 幼稚白细胞 | juvenile leucocyte |
|
| 亚型 | subtype |
| 亚群 | subgroup |
| 亚硝酸盐试验 | Griess test,nitrite test |
| 亚胺甲酰基谷氨酸 | N-formininoglutamic acid |
| 成人血红蛋白 | adult hemoglobin,Hb A |
| 过氧化物酶 | peroxidase,POX |
| 过氧化氢酶 | catalase |
| 过碘酸-Schiff染色 | periodic acid-Schiff stain,PAS |
| 光密度 | optical density, OD |
| 早幼红细胞 | basophilic normoblast, pronormoblast,prorubricyte |
| 早幼粒细胞 | promyelocyte |
| 同工酶 | isoenzyme, isozyme |
| 同工酶谱 | isoenzymogram |
| 同种异体抗原 | alloantigen |
| 刚果红试验 | Congo red test |
| 网织红细胞 | reticulocyte,Rct |
| 优球蛋白溶解时间 | euoglobulin lysis time,ELT |
| 自显影 | autograph |
| 自身抗体 | autoantibody |
| 自动计数器 | autocounter |
| 自溶血试验 | autohemolytic test |
| 自然杀伤细胞(淋巴细胞) | natural killer cell (lympho-cyte) |
| 自然花环形成细胞 | natural rosette forming cell |
| 血沉 | erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR |
| 血型 | blood group |
| 血氨 | blood ammonia |
| 血红素 | heme |
| 血浆素 | plasmin |
| 血容量 | blood volume |
| 血清素 | serotonin |
| 血膜片 | blood film |
| 血丙酮酸 | blood pyruvic acid |
| 血色指数 | colour index,CI |
| 血尿素氮 | blood ured nitrogen,BUN |
| 血乳酸盐 | blood lactate |
| 血浆素原 | plasminogen |
| 血清学试验 | serology test |
| 血缓冲碱 | blood buffer base |
| 血小板因子 | platelet factor,PF |
| 血浆缓冲碱 | plasma buffer base,BBp |
| 血浆碱过剩 | plasma base excess,BEp |
| 血液氨氮 | blood ammonia nitrogen |
| 血液缓冲碱 | blood buffer base,BBb |
| 血液碱过剩 | blood base excess,BEb |
| 血红蛋白电泳 | hemoglobin electrophoresis |
| 血块退缩时间 | clot retraction time |
| 血浆铜蓝蛋白 | ceruloplasmin |
| 血清浊度试验 | serum turbidity test |
| 血清胶体试验 | serum colloid test |
| 血清絮状试验 | serum flocculation test |
| 血液交叉配型试验 | blood cross match test |
| 血液相容试验 | blood compatibility test |
| 血管紧张素Ⅱ | angiotension Ⅱ |
| 血小板利用试验 | platelet availabity test |
| 血小板粘附试验 | platelet adherence test |
| 血小板凝集试验 | platelet aggregation test |
| 血红素结合蛋白 | hemopexin, Hx |
| 血细胞吸附试验 | hemabsorption test |
| 血细胞活体染色 | blood cell supravital stain |
| 血细胞铁粒染色 | blood cell iron granule stain |
| 血细胞脂质染色 | blood cell lipid stain |
| 血细胞糖原染色 | blood cell glycogen stain |
| 血浆副凝固试验 | plasma paracoagulation test |
| 血红素结合球蛋白 | heme-binding globulin |
| 血红蛋白溶解试验 | hemoglobin solubility test |
| 血浆游离血红蛋白 | plasma free hemoglobin |
| 血浆凝血活酶成分 | plasma thromboplastin component |
| 血浆凝血活酶前质 | plasma thromboplastin antecedent |
| 血浆凝块溶解试验 | plasma clot lysis test |
| 血清凝血酶原时间 | serum prothrombin time, SPT |
| 血液凝块溶解时间 | blood clot lysis time |
| 血细胞核糖核酸染色 | blood cell ribosenucleic acid stain |
| 血细胞过氧化物酶染色 | blood cell peroxidase stain |
| 血细胞酸性磷酸酶染色 | blood cell acid phosphatase stain |
| 血细胞碱性磷酸酶染色 | blood cell alkaline phosphatase stain |
| 血细胞非特异性脂酶染色 | blood cell nonspecific lipase stain |
| 血细胞脱氧核糖核酸染色 | blood cell desoxyribonucleic acid stain |
| 血浆鱼精蛋白副凝固试验 | plasma protamine paracoag-lulation test, 3P test |
| 血清蛋白胶体不稳定试验 | serum protein colloid unsta-bility test |
| 血清凝血酶原转变加速素 | serum prothrombin conver-sion acceleratin |
| 全血细胞 | complete blood cell, CBC |
| 肌酸 | creatine |
| 肌酐 | creatinine |
| 肌红蛋白 | myoglobin |
| 肌酸激酶 | creatine kinase, CK |
| 肌红蛋白尿 | myoglobinuria |
| 肌酐清除值 | Ccr |
| 肌酐清除试验 | creatinine clearance test |
| 肌酸磷酸激酶 | creatine kinase, CK; creatine phospho-kinase, CPK |
| 肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶 | creatine phosphokinase isomerase |
| 肌酸磷酸激酶B B型同工酶 | CPK BB |
| 肌酸磷酸激酶BM型同工酶 | CPK BM |
| 肌酸磷酸激酶MM型同工酶 | CPK MM |
| 色层分析 | chromatography |
| 杂交试验 | hybridization test |
| 多克隆 | polyclone |
| 多形核细胞(白细胞) | polymorphonuclear cell (leuco-cyte) |
| 多能干细胞 | multipotential stem cell, pluripotential stem cell |
| 异常血红蛋白 | abnormal hemoglobin |
| 阳离子 | cation |
| 阴离子 | anion |
| 阴离子间隙 | anion gap |
| 红细胞比积 | hemotocrit, Hct |
| 红细胞压积 | packet cell volume, PCV |
| 红细胞指数 | erythrocyte index |
| 红细胞管型 | RBC cast |
| 红细胞生成素 | erythropoietin |
| 红细胞沉降率 | erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR |
| 红细胞刺因子 | erythrocyte stimulating factor |
| 红斑狼疮细胞 | Lupus erythomatosus, LE cell |
| 红细胞大小不等 | anisocytosis |
| 红细胞脆性试验 | erythrocyte fragility test |
| 红细胞-抗体复合物 | erythrocyte-antigen complex, EA |
| 红细胞机械脆性试验 | erythrocyte mechanical fragility test |
| 红细胞渗透脆性试验 | erythrocyte osmotic fragility test |
| 红细胞抗体补体复合物 | erythrocyte antibody comple-ment,EAC |
| 红细胞温育渗透脆性试验 | erythrocyte incubation osm-otic fragility test |
| 纤溶酶 | plasmin |
| 纤维蛋白 | fibrin |
| 纤溶酶原 | plasminogen |
| 纤维蛋白原 | fibrinogen |
| 纤维蛋白单体 | fibrin monomer |
| 纤维蛋白降解产物 | fibrin degradation product, FDP |
| 纤维蛋白溶解酶原 | profibrinolysin |
| 纤维蛋白稳定因子 | fibrin stablizing factor, FSF |
| 纤维蛋白原降解产物 | FgDP |
| 纤维蛋白原-纤维蛋白相关抗原 | fibrinogen related anti-gen, FRAg |
|
| 吞噬细胞 | phagocyte |
| 花环形成细胞 | rosette forming cell, RFC |
| 克隆 | clone |
| 杆状核粒细胞 | stabnuclear granulocyte, St |
| 极低密度脂蛋白 | very low density lipoprotein, VLDH |
| 还原物质 | reducing substance |
| 还原型辅酶Ⅰ | DPNH,NADH |
| 还原型辅酶Ⅱ | NADPH |
| 还原型谷胱甘肽 | GSH |
| 还原型三磷酸吡啶苷酸 | TPNH,NADPH |
| 还原型烟碱酰胺腺嘌呤 | NADH |
| 还原型烟碱酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸 | NADPH |
| 抑制T淋巴细胞 | suppressor T cell |
| 抗原抗体复合物 | antigen antibody complex |
| 抗体 | antibody, Ab |
| 抗原 | antigen, Ag |
| 抗血清 | antiserum |
| 抗核因子 | antinuclear factor, ANF |
| 抗核抗体 | antinuclear antibody, ANA |
| 抗酸染色 | acid fast stain |
| 抗碱试验 | antialkaline test |
| 抗凝血酶 | antithrombin, AT |
| 抗心肌抗体 | antimyocardial antibody |
| 抗利尿激素 | ADH |
| 抗原决定簇 | antigenic determinant |
| 抗平滑肌抗体 | antismoothmuscle antibody |
| 抗甲状腺抗体 | antithyroid antibody |
| 抗血友病因子 | antihemophilic factor, AHF |
| 抗线粒体抗体 | antimitochondia antibody |
| 抗原结合片段 | antigen binding fragment Fab |
| 抗球蛋白血清 | AGS |
| 抗球蛋白试验 | antiglobulin test, AGT |
| 抗链球菌激酶 | antistreptokinase |
| 抗DNA抗体 | antiDNA antibody |
| 抗人球蛋白试验 | Coombs test |
| 抗血友病球蛋白 | antihemophic globulin |
| 抗胃壁细胞抗体 | antigastric parietal cell antibody |
| 抗利尿素 | antidiuretic hormone, ADH |
| 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白 | antilymphocyte globulin |
| 抗链球菌激酶 | antistreptekinase |
| 抗体依赖细胞毒细胞 | antibody dependent cellulartoxin cell,ADCC |
| 抗链球菌透明质酸酶 | antistreptococcal hyaluronidase |
| 抗乙型肝炎e抗原抗体 | antiHBe |
| 抗链球菌溶血素O抗体 | antistreptolysin O antibody,ASL,ASLO |
| 抗乙型肝炎表面抗原抗体 | antiHBs |
| 抗乙型肝炎核心抗原抗体 | antiHBc |
| 佐剂 | adjuvant |
| 低色素 | hypochromic |
| 低铁血红素 | ferrohemochrome |
| 低密度脂蛋白 | low density lipoprotein,LDL |
| 位点 | locus |
| 含铁血黄素 | hemosiderin |
| 谷胱甘肽 | glutathione |
| 谷氨酸 | glutamic acid |
| 谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶 | glutamate pyruvic transaminase,GPT |
| 谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶 | glutamate oxaloacetate transa-minase,GOT |
| 谷氨酸丙酮酸氨基转移酶 | glutamate pyruvic amino-transferase |
| 谷氨酸草酰乙酸氨基转移酶 | glutamate oxaloacetate aminotransferase |
| 肝炎协同抗原 | hepatitis associated antigen,HAA |
| 免疫电泳 | immunoelectrophoresis,IE |
| 免疫扩散 | immune diffusion |
| 免疫沉淀 | immunoprecipitation |
| 免疫结合 | immunofixation |
| 免疫粘附 | immune adherence |
| 免疫球蛋白 | immunoglobulin,Ig |
| 免疫荧光技术 | immune fluorescence technic |
| 免疫荧光抗体 | immune fluorescence antibody |
| 免疫活性细胞 | immunocompetent cell |
| 免疫粘附血凝试验 | immune adherence hemagglutina-tion test,IAHA |
| 条件病原体 | opportunistic pathogen |
| 卵圆形红细胞 | ovalocyte |
| 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶 | lecithin cholesterol acyltran-sferase, LCAT |
| 冷凝素 | cryoagglutinin |
| 冷性抗体 | cold antibody |
| 冷球蛋白 | cryoglobulin |
| 冷溶血试验 | cold hemolytic test |
| 冷凝集试验 | cold agglutination test |
| 间接荧光技术 | IFT |
| 间接凝集试验 | indirect agglutination test |
| 沉淀反应 | precipitation reaction |
| 补体 | complement |
| 补体结合试验 | complement fixation test,CFT |
| 尿素 | urea |
| 尿酸 | uric acid |
| 尿卟啉 | uroporphyrin,UP |
| 尿乳糜 | urine chyle |
| 尿胆素 | urobilin |
| 尿素氮 | urea nitrogen,UN |
| 尿素酶 | urease |
| 尿蓝母 | indican |
| 尿激酶 | urokinase |
| 尿卟啉原 | uroporphyrinogen |
| 尿胆素原 | urobilinogen |
| 尿粘蛋白 | uromucoid |
| 尿酸结晶 | uric crystal |
| 尿血红蛋白 | urine hemoglobin |
| 尿细菌计数 | urinary bacterial count |
| 尿素清除值 | Curea |
| 尿素清除试验 | urea clearance test |
| 阿斯匹林耐量试验 | aspirin tolerance test |
| 妊娠试验 | pregnancy test |
| 纯系(克隆) | clone |
| 纯化蛋白衍生物 | purified protein derivative, PPD |
|
| 环状沉淀 | ring precipitation |
| 环磷酸腺苷 | cAMP |
| 环鸟磷酸腺苷 | cGMP |
| 环形铁粒幼红细胞 | ringed sideroblast |
| 苹果酸脱氢酶 | MDH |
| 直接胆红素 | direct bilirubin |
| 直接荧光抗体法 | direct fluorescence antibody method |
| 直接抗入球蛋白试验 | direct antiglobulin test |
| 刺激率 | stimulation ratio |
| 刺激细胞 | irritation cell |
| 刺激指数 | irritation index |
| 转氨酶 | transaminase |
| 转铁蛋白 | transferrin,Tf |
| 非蛋白氮 | non protein nitrogen,NPN |
| 非结合胆红素 | unconjugated bilirubin |
| 非酯化脂肪酸 | non-ester fatty acid,NEFA |
| 非特异性脂酶染色 | nonspecific lipase stain |
| 肾素原 | prorenin |
| 肾素活性 | renin activity |
| 肾清除试验 | renal clearance test |
| 肾小管上皮细胞管型 | renal tubular epithelial cell cast |
| 易变因子 | labile factor |
| 果糖尿 | fructosuria |
| 果糖1,6-二磷酸酶 | fructose 1,6-diphosphatase |
| 国际单位 | international unit |
| 固相 | solid phase |
| 固醇类激素结合球蛋白 | cortisol binding globulin,CBG |
| 供体 | donor |
| 受体 | receptor |
| 受者 | recipient |
| 乳糖尿 | lactosuria |
| 乳糜微粒 | chylomicron,CM |
| 乳酸脱氢酶 | lactate dehydrogenase,LD,LDH |
| 乳酸脱氢酶同工酶 | lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme |
| 贫血小板血浆 | platelet poor plasma,PPP |
| 肿瘤相关抗原 | tumor associated antigen |
| 肥大细胞 | mast cell |
| 饱和指数 | saturation index, SI |
| 放射免疫分析 | immunoradiometric assay, IRA; radio-immunoassay, RIA |
| 放射免疫扩散 | rad ioimmunodiffusion |
| 放射性核素标记技术 | isotope labelling technique |
| 单克隆 | monoclone |
| 单核细胞 | monocyte, Mon |
| 单纯小细胞 | simple microcyte |
| 单胺氧化酶 | monoamine oxidase MAO |
| 单向免疫扩散试验 | single immunodiffusion test |
| 单向放射免疫扩散 | single radio immunodiffusion |
| 单克隆免疫球蛋白 | monoclonal immunoglobulin |
| 单核吞噬细胞系统 | mononuclear phagocyte system |
| 单向琼脂免疫扩散试验 | single agar immunodiffusion test |
| 泪滴红细胞 | tear drop cell |
| 性激素结合球蛋白 | sex hormone binding globulin |
| 定向干细胞 | committed stem cell, monopotential stem cell |
| 空腹胃酸 | fasting acid |
| 试验餐 | test meal |
| 降钙素 | calcitonin, CT |
| 组织相容性 | histocompatibility |
| 组织胺试验 | histamine test |
| 组织相容抗原 | histocompatibility antigen |
| 组织嗜碱细胞 | mast cell |
| 组织凝血活酶 | tissue thromboplastin |
| 组织相容抗原位点 | histocompatibility antigen locus |
| 细胞外液 | ECF |
| 细胞管型 | cellular cast |
| 细胞包涵物 | cell inclusion |
| 细胞毒抗体 | cytotoxic antibody |
| 细颗粒管型 | fine granular cast |
| 细胞介导免疫 | cell mediated immune |
| 细菌药物敏感试验 | bacterial drugs susceptibility test |
|
| 带状核粒细胞 | band granulocyte |
| 荧光抗体 | fluorescent antibody, FA |
| 荧光比色计 | fluorephotometer |
| 荧光抗体技术 | fluorescent antibody technic, FAT |
| 标本 | specimen |
| 标准碱 | standard base, SB |
| 标准清除值 | standard clearance |
| 耐酸染色 | acid fast stain |
| 指示剂 | indicator |
| 轻链 | light chain |
| 胃液分析 | gastric analysis |
| 骨髓象 | bone marrow picture |
| 钝锯齿红细胞 | echinocyte |
| 钝锯齿形细胞 | burr cell |
| 钩端螺旋体凝集试验 | latex leptospiral agglutination test |
| 香草醛扁桃酸 | vanillylmandelic acid |
| 重氮反应 | diazo reaction |
| 复钙时间 | recalcification time |
| 促性腺激素 | gonadotropic hormone, GTH |
| 促黄体激素 | luteotropic hormone |
| 促甲状腺素释放激素 | thyrotropin releasing hormone,TRH |
| 促甲状腺激素释放因子 | thyrotropin releasing factor |
| 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子 | corticotropin releasing fac-tor |
| 胆酸 | bile acid |
| 胆红素 | bilirubin |
| 胆绿素 | biliverdin |
| 胆固醇酯 | cholesterol ester |
| 胆碱酯酶 | cholinesterase, ChE |
| 胆固醇氧化酶 | cholesterol oxidase |
| 胎儿甲种蛋白 | fetal α-protein |
| 胎儿血红蛋白 | fetal hemoglobin, HbF |
| 亮氨酸氨基肽酶 | leucine aminopeptidase, LAP |
| 美洲商陆促分裂素 | Poke weed mitogen, PWM |
| 类管型 | cast-like structure |
| 类风湿因子 | rheumatoid factor, RF |
| 类白血病反应 | leukemoid reaction |
| 类风湿因子胶乳颗粒凝集试验 | rheumatoid factor latex particles agglutination test |
| 前白蛋白 | prealbumin |
| 前加速素 | proaccelerin |
| 前列腺素 | prostaglandin, PG |
| 前列腺液 | prostate gland fluid |
| 前转变素 | proconvertin |
| 前β-脂蛋白 | pre-β-lipoprotein |
| 总酸度 | total acidity |
| 总CO2量 | Tco2 |
| 总铁结合力 | total iron binding capacity, TIBC |
| 总补体50%溶血单位 | CH50 |
| 洗脱梯度 | elution gradient |
| 活性E花环形成细胞 | active erythrocyte rosette formi-ng cell |
| 活性 | activity |
| 浓缩试验 | concentration test |
| 染色体 | chromosome |
| 染色质 | chromatin |
| 突变 | mutation |
| 费城染色体 | Philadelphia chromosome, Ph1 |
| 结石 | calculi |
| 结晶管型 | crystal cast |
| 结合胆红素 | conjugated bilirubin |
| 结合珠蛋白 | haptoglobin, Hp |
| 染色体 | chomosome |
|
| 载体蛋白 | carrier protein, apoprotein |
| 盐析 | salting out |
| 真实碱 | actual base, AB |
| 真性胆碱酯酶 | true cholinesterase |
| 真实重碳酸盐 | actual bicarbonate,AB |
| 核蛋白 | nucleoprotein |
| 核糖体 | ribosome |
| 核糖核酸 | ribonucleic acid, RNA |
| 核移动指数 | nucleus mobility index |
| 核鼓槌突起 | drumstick-like nuclear spine |
| 原卟啉 | porphyrinogen,protoporphyrin,PP |
| 原巨核细胞 | megakaroblast |
| 原红细胞 | normoblast,rubriblast |
| 原粒细胞 | myeloblast |
| 原单核细胞 | monoblast |
| 原子吸收分光光度计 | atomic absorption spectrophoto-meter |
| 热变性试验 | heat denaturation test |
| 热溶血试验 | heat hemolytic test |
| 热不稳定试验 | heat instability test |
| 圆盘电泳 | disc electrophoresis |
| 铁结合力 | iron binding capacity |
| 铁粒红细胞 | siderocyte |
| 铁粒幼红细胞 | sideroblast |
| 氧分压 | partial pressure O2,PO2 |
| 氧含量 | O2 content |
| 氧容量 | O2 capacity |
| 氧饱和度 | O2 saturation,SAT O2 |
| 氧合血红蛋白 | oxyhemoglobin |
| 氧化型谷胱甘肽 | GSSH |
| 特异性花环形成试验 | specific rosette forming test |
| 造血干细胞 | hematopoietic stem cell |
| 透明管型 | hyaline cast |
| 爱迪斯计数 | Addis count |
| 脂酶 | lipase |
| 脂蛋白 | LP |
| 脂肪管型 | fatty cast |
| 脂蛋白X | lipoprotein X |
| 脂解激素 | lipolytic hormone,LPH |
| 脂蛋白脂酶 | lipoprotein lipase |
| 胸腺依赖淋巴细胞 | thymus dependent lymphocyte |
| 胶质金试验 | colloid gold test |
| 胶乳颗粒抑制试验 | Fi test |
| 胶乳颗粒凝集试验 | latex particle agglutination test,LPAT |
| 胶乳颗粒凝集抑制试验 | latex particle agglutination in-hibition test |
| 脑磷脂胆固醇絮状反应 | cephalin cholesterol floccula-tion test,CCFT |
| 脓细胞管型 | pus corpuscles cast |
| 高色素 | hyperchromic |
| 高扁桃酸 | homovanillic acid,HVA |
| 高铁血红素 | ferrihemochrome |
| 高铁血红蛋白 | methemoglobin,MHb |
| 高密度脂蛋白 | high density lipo-protein,HDL |
| 高峰胃酸分泌量 | peak acid output,PAO |
| 高铁血红素白蛋白 | methemalbumin,MHA |
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | high density lipoprotein-choles-terol,HLD-ch |
| 效应T淋巴细胞 | effector T lymphocyte |
| 离子交换 | ion exchange |
| 离子选择电极 | ion elective electrode |
| 部分凝血活酶时间 | partial thromboplastin time,PTT |
| 烟碱酰胺腺嘌呤 | nicotinamide adenine |
| 烟碱酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 | nicotinamide adenine dinucl-eotide,NAD |
| 烟碱酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸盐 | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate,NADP |
| 宽β-脂蛋白 | broad β-lipoprotein |
| 容积指数 | volume index, Ⅵ |
| 胰岛素 | insulin |
|
| 球形红细胞 | spherocyte |
| 基质 | basic matrix |
| 基础胃酸分泌量 | base acid output,BAO |
| 菌落 | colone |
| 菊糖清除值 | Cin |
| 菊糖清除试验 | inulin clearance test |
| 黄体激素 | luteal hormone,LH |
| 黄疸指数 | icterus index |
| 黄体化激素 | luteinzing hormone |
| 黄体激素释放因子 | LRF |
| 黄体化激素释放因子 | luteinizing hormone releasing factor |
| 副蛋白 | paraprotein |
| 副凝固 | paracoagulation |
| 酚磺酞钠 | phenolsulfonphthalein,PSP |
| 酚磺酞钠排泄试验 | PSP excretion test |
| 酚红 | phenol red |
| 酚试剂试验 | Jirgl test |
| 酚浊度试验 | phenol turbidity test |
| 酚四溴酜磺酸钠 | bromsulfonphthalein,BSP |
| 酚试剂絮状试验 | phenol reagent flocculation test |
| 接触因子 | contact factor |
| 辅酶 | coenzyme |
| 辅酶Ⅰ | diphosphopyridine nucleotide, DPN, NAD, |
| 辅酶Ⅱ | triphosphopyridine nucleotide NADP, TPN |
| 辅助T淋巴细胞 | helper T lymphocyte,T |
| 粒细胞 | granulocyte |
| 晚幼红细胞 | meta rubricyte |
| 晚幼粒细胞 | meta myelocyte |
| 渗透压计 | osmometer |
| 铜氧化酶 | copper oxidase,diamine oxidase |
| 移动抑制因子 | migration inhibitory factor,MIF |
| 移动抑制试验 | migration inhibitory test |
| 移动抑制指数 | migration inhibitory index |
| 移植排斥反应 | graft rejective reaction |
| 移植物抗宿主反应 | graft-versus-host reaction,GVHR |
| 敏感性 | susceptibility |
| 敏感试验 | susceptibility test |
| 假凝集 | pseudoagglutination |
| 假性胆碱酯酶 | pseudocholinesterase |
| 脱聚合作用 | depolymerization |
| 脱氧核糖核酸 | DNA |
| 脱氧核糖核酸聚合酶 | DNA polymerase |
| 羟丁酸脱氢酶 | hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase, HBD,HBDH |
| 粘蛋白 | mucoprotein |
| 粘稠度 | viscosity |
| 粘附抑制试验 | adherence inhibition test |
| 粘附抑制指数 | adherence inhibition index |
| 粘附细胞百分率 | adherence cell percentage |
| 粗颗粒管型 | coarse granular cast |
| 粒细胞 | granulocyte |
| 粒细胞/有核红细胞 | myeloid/erythroid, M/E |
| 淋巴细胞 | lymphocyte |
| 淋巴结象 | lymphnode picture |
| 淋巴母细胞 | lymphoblast |
| 淋巴细胞毒试验 | lymphocytotoxin test |
| 淋巴细胞转化试验 | lymphocyte transformation test,lymphocyte blastogensis test |
| 淋巴细胞混合培养 | mixed lymphocyte culture, MLC |
| 淋巴细胞膜表面免疫球蛋白 | SmIg |
| 混合管型 | mixed cast |
| 淀粉酶 | amylase |
| 淀粉颗粒 | starch granule |
| 淀粉酶同工酶 | amylase isoenzyme |
| 淀粉凝胶电泳 | starch gel electrophoresis |
| 渗透摩尔 | Osmol |
| 渗出液 | exudate |
| 渗透压 | osmotic pressure |
| 渗克分子浓度(重量) | osmolality |
| 渗克分子浓度(容积) | osmolarity |
| 密度计 | densitometer |
| 隐血 | occult blood |
| 蛋白尿 | proteinuria |
| 蛋白酶 | protease |
| 蛋白质误差 | protein error |
| 蛋白结合碘 | protein bound iodine, PBI |
| 蛋白酶抑制物 | protease inhibitor |
|
| 琼脂糖 | agarose,sepharose |
| 琼脂扩散 | agar diffusion |
| 琼脂凝胶电泳 | agar gel electrophoresis |
| 葡萄糖尿 | glucosuria |
| 葡萄糖醛酸 | glucuronic acid |
| 葡萄糖醛酸酶 | glueuronidase |
| 葡萄球菌蝟集试验 | staphylococcus clumping test, SCT |
| 葡萄糖醛酸胆红素 | bilirubin glucuronide |
| 葡萄糖6-磷酸脱氢酶 | glucose 6-phosphate dehydroge-nase, G-6-PD |
| 散射计 | nephelometer |
| 植物血凝素 | phytohemagglutinin, PHA |
| 椭圆形红细胞 | elliptocyte |
| 棘形细胞 | spur cell |
| 棘形红细胞 | acanthocyte |
| 硝基蓝四氮唑 | NBT |
| 硝酸盐还原试验 | Griess test, nitrate reducing test |
| 硝基蓝四氮唑还原试验 | nitroblue tetrazolium reducing test,NBT reduced test |
| 硫化血红蛋白 | sulfhemoglobin, SHb |
| 硫代硫酸钠清除值 | Cthio |
| 硫酸锌浊度试验 | zinc sulfate turbidity test, ZnTT |
| 硫化血红蛋白 | sulfhemoglobin, SHb |
| 雄酮 | androsterone |
| 最大胃酸分泌量 | maximal acid output, MAO |
| 黑色素细胞刺激激素 | melanocyte stimulating hormone |
| 链球菌激酶 | streptokinase, SK |
| 链球菌溶血素O | streptolysin O |
| 链球菌脱氧核糖核酸酶 | streptodornase,SD |
| 氰化高铁血红蛋白 | cyanomethemoglobin |
| 氰化物抗坏血酸试验 | cyanide-ascorbic acid test |
| 氯化三苯四氮唑试验 | triphenytetrazolium chloride test, TTT test |
| 稀释试验 | dilution test |
| 等电点 | iso-electric point |
| 筛选试验 | screening test |
| 脾象 | splenic picture |
| 粪卟啉 | coproporphyrin, CP |
| 粪胆素 | feces bilin, stercobilin |
| 粪胆素原 | feces bilinogen, stercobilinogen |
| 温抗体 | warm antibody |
| 游离酸 | free acid |
| 游离胆固醇 | free cholesterol |
| 游离脂肪酸 | free fatty acid, FFA |
| 富血小板血浆 | platelet rich plasma, PRP |
| 絮状试验 | flucculation test |
| 缓冲碱 | buffer base,BB |
| 緡钱状形成 | rouleaux formation |
|
| 鼓槌状核突起 | drumstick-like nuclear spine |
| 靶形红细胞 | codocyte |
| 赖氨酸加压素 | lysine vasopressin, LVP |
| 酮体 | acetone body |
| 酮丁酸 | ketobutyric acid |
| 碘液试验 | iodine solution test |
| 碎裂红细胞 | schistocyte |
| 嗜碱粒细胞 | basophilic granulocyte, Bas |
| 嗜多染红细胞 | polychromatophilic normocyte |
| 嗜多染幼红细胞 | polychromatophilic normo blast |
| 嗜异性凝集试验 | heterophilic hemagglutination test |
| 嗜碱性幼红细胞 | basophilic normoblast |
| 嗜碱性点彩细胞 | basophilic stippling cell |
| 简易凝血活酶生成试验 | simplified thrombop astin ge-neration test, STGT |
| 催乳素 | prolactin |
| 催乳素释放因子 | prolactin releasing factor |
| 微球蛋白 | microglobulin |
| 滤过率 | filtration ratio |
| 溴四溴酞磺酸钠 | bromsulfonphthalein, bromsulphale-in, BSP |
| 溴磺酞钠排泄试验 | excretion test BSP |
| 溶血素 | hemolysin |
| 溶菌酶 | lysozyme |
| 溶酶体 | lysosome |
| 溶血指数 | hemolytic index |
| 溶血空斑试验 | hemolytic plaque test |
|
| 聚乙烯吡咯酮 | polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP |
| 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 | polyacrylamide gel eletrophore-sis |
| 蔗糖水溶血试验 | sucrose water hemolysis test |
| 酶标记 | enzyme label |
| 酶免疫分析技术 | enzyme immunoassay technic,EIA |
| 酶联免疫吸附分析技术 | enzyme linked immunoabsor-bent assay,ELISA |
| 酸化 | acidify |
| 酸性磷酸酶 | acid phosphatase AcP,ACP |
| 酸洗脱试验 | acid elution test |
| 酸溶血试验 | acidified hemolysis test |
| 碱不足 | base deficit,BD |
| 碱过剩 | base excess,BE |
| 碱储量 | alkali reserve |
| 碱变性试验 | alkali denaturation test |
| 碱性磷酸酶 | alkaline phosphatase,ALP |
| 碱性磷酸酶同工酶 | alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme |
| 碳氧血红蛋白 | carboxyhemoglobin (carbon monoxide hemoglobin), HbCO |
| 漂浮脂蛋白 | sinking lipoprotein |
| 雌酮 | estrone |
| 雌二醇 | estradiol |
| 雌三醇 | estriol |
| 雌激素 | estrogen |
| 蜡样管型 | waxy cast |
| 颗粒管型 | granular cast |
| 稳定花环形成细胞 | stable rosette forming cell |
| 管型 | cast |
| 睾酮 | testosterone |
| 膜表面免疫球蛋白 | membrane bound surface immuno-globulin |
| 孵化试验 | hatching test |
| 精氨酸加压素 | arginine vasopressin,AVP |
| 滴度(效价) | titer |
| 漏出液 | transudate |
|
| 醋酸纤维素膜电泳 | cellulose acetate membrane electro-phoresis |
| 澳大利亚抗原 | Australia antigen |
|
| 靛氰绿(吲哚绿) | indocyanine green |
| 靛氰绿排泄试验 | indocyanine green excretion test |
| 醛固酮 | aldosterone |
| 醛缩酶 | aldoase,ALD |
| 篮细胞 | basket cell |
| 凝血酶 | thrombin |
| 凝固酶 | coagulase |
| 凝集素 | agglutinin |
| 凝血时间 | coagulation time,clotting time,CT |
| 凝血活酶 | thromboplastin |
| 凝血酶原 | prothrombin |
| 凝集作用 | agglutination |
| 凝集试验 | agglutination test |
| 凝血酶时间 | thrombin time,TT |
| 凝血酶原时间 | prothrombin time,PT |
| 凝集溶解试验 | agglutination lysis test |
| 凝血酶凝结试验 | thrombin clotting time |
| 凝血活酶生成试验 | thromboplastin generation test TGT |
| 凝血酶原时间比值 | prothrombin time ratio |
| 凝血酶原消耗试验 | prothrombin consumption test |
| 凝血酶原时间活动度 | prothrombin time activity |
| 糖尿 | glycosuria |
| 糖原 | glycogen |
| 糖蛋白 | glucoprotein |
|
| 磷脂 | phospholipid |
| 磷酸酯酶 | phosphatase |
| 癌胚抗原 | carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA |
|
| 鞣化红细胞血凝抑制试验 | tanned red cell hemagglutina-tion inhibition test |
| 镰状细胞 | sickle cell |
| 镰变红细胞 | sickling red blood cell |
| 麝香草酚浊度试验 | thymol turbidity test,TTT |
| 麝香草酚絮状试验 | thymol flocculation test,TFT |
| 囊依赖淋巴细胞 | bursa dependent lymphocyte |
| 外文字母 |
| B淋巴细胞 | B lymphocyte |
| C-反应蛋白 | C-reactive protein, CRP |
| Dohle 包涵体 | Dohle inclusion body |
| E花环形成细胞 | erythrocyte rosette forming cell,E-RFC |
| T淋巴细胞 | T lymphocyte |
| K淋巴细胞 | killer lymphocyte |
| α-脂蛋白 | α-lipoprotein |
| α1-抗胰蛋白酶 | α1-antitrypsin |
| α1-抗糜蛋白酶 | α1-antichymotrypsin |
| β-内啡肽 | β-endophine |
| β-胡萝卜素 | β-carotene |
| β-脂蛋白 | β-lipoprotein |
| β-羟丁酸 | β-hydroxybutyric acid |
| β-葡萄糖醛酸酶 | β-glucuronidase, β-GL |
| γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-转肽酶) | γ-glutamyl transferase (γ-glutamyl transpeptidase)γ-GT(γ-GTP) |
| γ-球蛋白 | γ-globulin |
| ⊿-氨基γ-酮戊酸 | ⊿-aminolevulinic acid, ⊿-ALA |
| 数字 |
| 1,6二磷酸果糖 | FDP |
| 2,4-二硝基氟苯 | 2,4-dinitroflurobenzene, DNFB |
| 2,4-二硝基氯苯 | 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, DNCB |
| 3-甲氧基肾上腺素 | metanephrine |
| 3-甲氧-4-羟扁桃酸 | 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy mandeli acid |
| 3H-胸腺嘧啶核苷 | 3H-TdR |
| 5-羟吲哚乙酸 | 5-hydroxyindolaceti acid, 5-HIAA |
| 5′-核苷酸酶 | 5′-N |
| 12小时尿细胞管型计数 | Addis count |
| 17-生酮类固醇 | 17-ketogenic steroids, 17-KgS |
| 17-氧皮质类固醇 | 17-oxycorticosteroid |
| 17-羟皮质类固醇 | 17-hydroxycorticosteroid |
| 17-酮类固醇 | 17-ketosteroids, 17-KS |
| 心血管仪器诊断 |
|
| 三相传导阻滞 | phase 3 block |
| 三分支传导阻滞 | trifascicular block |
| 干扰 | interference |
|
| 无干电极 | indifferent electrode |
| 中心电站 | central terminal |
| 手风琴样效应 | accordion-like effect |
| 反复心律 | reciprocal rhythm |
| 反复心搏 | reciprocal beat |
| 反复性心动过速 | reciprocating tachycardia |
| 反复性交接处性心动过速 | reciprocating junctional ta-chycardia |
| 分支性心律 | fascicular rhythm |
| 分支性心搏 | fascicular beat |
| 心电轴 | electrical axis |
| 心磁图 | magnetocardiogram |
| 心冲击图 | ballistocardiogram, BCG |
| 心阻抗图 | impedance cardiogram |
| 心房自身心律 | idioatrial rhythm |
| 心房扑动 | atrial flutter |
| 心房夺获 | atrial capture |
| 心房脱节 | atrial dissociation |
| 心房颤动 | atrial fibrillation |
| 心律失常 | arrhythmia |
| 心室自身心律 | idioventricular rhythm |
| 心室扑动 | ventricular flutter |
| 心室夺获 | ventricular capture |
| 心室颤动 | ventricular fibrillation |
| 心脏指数 | cardiac index |
| 心搏指数 | stroke index |
| 心电图导联 | electrocardiographic lead |
| 心尖搏动图 | apex cardiogram, ACG |
| 心房内折返 | intra-atrial reentry |
| 心房复极波 | atrial T wave, Ta wave |
| 心房融合波 | atrial fusion wave |
| 心得安试验 | propranolol test |
| 心房间传导阻滞 | inter-atrial block |
| 心房紊乱心律 | atrial chaotic rhythm |
| 心房调搏试验 | atrial pacing test |
| 心室复极差力 | ventricular gradient |
| 心室紊乱心律 | ventricular chaotic rhythm |
| 心房内传导阻滞 | intra-atrial block |
| 心房起搏心电图 | ECG in atrial pacing |
| 心室起搏心电图 | ECG in ventricular pacing |
| 心动过速后综合征 | posttachycardia syndrome |
| 心房同步型起搏器 | atrial synchronous pacemaker |
| 心电向量图导联体系 | vectorcardiographic lead system |
| 心室抑制型按需起搏器 | ventricular inhibited demand pacemaker |
| 心室触发型待用起搏器 | ventricular triggered standby pacemaker |
| 心动过速依赖性分支传导阻滞 | tachycardia dependent fascicular block |
| 心动过速依赖性束支传导阻滞 | tachycardia dependent bundle branch block |
| 心动过缓依赖性分支传导阻滞 | bradycardia dependent fascicular block |
| 心动过缓依赖性束支传导阻滞 | bradycardia dependent bundle branch block |
| 双向传导阻滞 | bidirectional block |
| 双分支传导阻滞 | bifascicular block |
| 双向性心动过速 | bidirectional tachycardia |
| 双重性心动过速 | double tachycardia |
| 双侧束支传导阻滞 | bilateral bundle branch block,(BBBB) |
| 双倍二级梯运动试验 | double 2-step exercise test |
|
| 正交心电图 | orthogonal ECG |
| 左房心律 | left atrial rhythm |
| 左心室射血时间 | left ventricular ejection time, LV-ET |
| 左后分支传导阻滞 | left posterior fascicular block, L-PB |
| 左后半支传导阻滞 | left posterior hemiblock,LPH |
| 左前分支传导阻滞 | left anterior fascicular block, L-AB |
| 左前半支传导阻滞 | left anterior hemiblock, LAH |
| 左束支(主干)传导阻滞 | left bundle branch (main stem) block, (LBBB) |
| 右心室梗塞 | right ventricular myocardial infarction |
| 右束支传导阻滞 | right bundle branch block, RBBB |
| 电交替 | electrical alternans |
| 四相传导阻滞 | phase 4 block |
|
| 过渡区 | transitional zone |
| 过早搏动 | premature beat |
| 早搏后起搏逸搏 | postextrasystolic pacemaker escape |
| 传k传导阻滞 | entrance block |
| 传出传导阻滞 | exit block |
| 自发性舒张期除极 | spontaneous diastolic depolariza-tion |
| 负荷试验 | stress test |
| 次极量运动试验 | submaximal exercise test |
| 交替脉 | pulsus alternans |
| 交替电波 | electrical alternans |
| 交接处自身心律 | idiojunctional rhythm |
| 交接处性逸搏 | junctional escape |
| 并行收缩 | parasystole |
| 并行收缩性室性心动过速 | parasystolic ventricular ta-chycardia |
| 异位性心动过速 | ectopic tachycardia |
| 异丙基肾上腺素试验 | isoproterenol test |
| 导联向量 | lead vector |
| 阶梯现象 | treppe phenomenon |
| 收缩时间间期 | systolic time interval, STI |
|
| 极量运动试验 | maximal exercise test |
| 折返现象 | reentrant phenomenon |
| 折返性窦性心动过速 | reentrant sinus tachycardia |
| 折返性交接处心动过速 | reentrant junctional tachycar-dia |
| 扭转型室性心动过速 | torsade de pointes |
| 体表心脏等电位标测图 | body surface isopotential map-ping |
|
| 非相性差异性心室内传导 | non-phasic aberrant ventri-cular conduction |
| 饱餐试验 | heavy-mealed test |
| 单向传导阻滞 | undirectional block |
| 单分支传导阻滞 | monofascicular block |
| 单侧束支传导阻滞 | unilateral bundle branch block |
| 空隙现象 | gap phenom non |
| 房性逸搏 | atrial escape |
| 房性反复心搏 | reciprocal atrial beat |
| 房室传导阻滞 | atrioventricular block |
| 房室顺序收缩型起搏器 | A-V sequential pacemaker |
|
| 标量心电图 | scalar ECG |
| 相性差异性心室内传导 | phasic aberrant ventricular conduction |
| 钩拢 | accrochage |
| 重搏波 | dicrotic wave,DW |
| 重搏波切迹 | dicrotic notch,DN |
| 保护性阻滞 | protection block |
| 食管导联心电图 | esophageal lead electrocardiogram |
| 差异性传导 | aberrant conduction |
| 差异性心室内传导 | aberrant ventricular conduction |
| 差异性房室交接处传导 | aberrant A-V junctional con-duction |
| 活动平板运动试验 | treadmill exercise test |
| 室性逸搏 | ventricular escape |
| 室性反复心搏 | reciprocal ventricular beat |
| 室壁激动时间 | ventricular activation time, VAT |
| 室性阵发性心动过速 | ventricular paroxysmal tachy-cardia |
| 室上性阵发性心动过速 | supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia |
| 冠状窦性心律 | coronary sinus rhythm |
| 冠状静脉窦起搏心电图 | ECG in coronary sinusal pacing |
|
| 起搏器频率奔脱 | run-away pacemaker |
| 起搏源性房室脱节 | pacemaker induced A-V dissocia-tion |
| 起搏源性逸搏夺获二联律或三联律 | pacemaker induced escape-capture bigeminy or trigeminy |
| 配对间距 | coupling interval |
| 监测导联 | monitoring lead |
| 圆顶尖角型P波 | dome and dart P wave |
| 射血前期 | preejection phase,PEP |
| 预激综合征 | pre-excitation syndrome |
| 预激综合征 | Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome |
|
| 梗塞周围传导阻滞 | peri-infarction block |
| 梗塞周围分支传导阻滞 | divisional peri-infarction block |
| 梯形图 | ladder diagram |
| 脱节 | dissociation |
| 逸搏 | escape beat |
| 逸搏心律 | escape rhythm |
| 逸搏-夺获心律 | escape-capture rhythm |
| 隐匿性传导 | concealed conduction |
| 颈动脉波 | carotid pulse wave |
| 颈静脉波 | jugular pulse wave |
|
| 葡萄糖负荷试验 | glucose stress test |
| 握力负荷试验 | handgrip stress test |
| 最大舒张电位 | maximum diastolic potential |
| 等频性房室脱节 | isorhythmic A-V dissociation |
|
| 窦性回声波 | sinus echo |
| 窦室传导 | sino-ventricular conduction |
| 窦房结内折返 | sinus reentry |
|
| 蝉联现象 | linking phenomenon |
| 慢性冠状动脉供血不足 | chronic coronary insufficiency |
| 潮波 | tidal wave,TW |
| 蹬车运动试验 | bicycle ergometer exercise test |
| 外文字母 |
| Frank导联体系 | Frank lead system |
| Grishman立方体导联体系 | Grishman's cube lead sys-tem |
| His束电图 | His bundle electrogram, HBE |
| T型心肌梗塞 | T type myocardial infarction |
| W-P-W综合征 | Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome |
| 超声诊断 |
|
| 二尖瓣波群 | mitral valve echo pattern |
| 二维超声显象 | two-dimensional ultrasonic imaging |
| 二维切面声象图 | two-dimensional cross section sonogr-am |
| 二维(B型)超声诊断 | two-dimentional (B-mode) ultr-asonic diagnosis |
|
| 三尖瓣波群 | tricuspid valve echo pattern |
|
| 切面显象 | cross-section imaging |
| 切面超声心动图(切面心脏回声图) | cross-sectional echo-cardiography |
| 心尖波群 | apical echo pattern |
| 心底波群 | heart base echo pattern |
| 心室波群 | ventricular echo pattern |
| 心脏超声造影 | contrast echocardiography |
| 心尖位四心腔图 | apical four-chamber view |
| 双稳态显示 | bistable display |
| 水浸探测法 | immersion method, water coupling me-thod, water bath scanning |
|
| 电子扫查 | electronic scanning |
| 电子相控阵扇形扫查 | electronic phased array sector scanning |
|
| 机械扫查 | mechanical scanning |
| 压电现象 | piezoelectricity |
| 灰阶 | gray-scale |
| 灰阶诊断(灰阶回声图法) | gray-scale echography |
| 灰阶显示 | gray-scale display |
| 扫查(扫描) | scan (scanning) |
| 扫查器 | scanner |
| 扫查转换器 | scan converter |
| 回声 | echo |
| 回声图 | echogram |
| 回声波群 | echo pattern |
| 伪回声 | false echo |
| 多次反射 | multiple reflection |
| 多次回声 | multiple echo |
| 多普勒显象 | Doppler imaging |
| 多普勒效应 | Doppler effect |
| 多普勒血流计 | Doppler flow meter |
| 多晶片线阵扫查 | multiple crystal linear array scan-ning |
|
| 声束 | sound beam |
| 声影 | acoustic shadow |
| 声象图 | sonogram |
| 连续波形 | continuous wave mode |
| 时间增益补偿 | time gain compensation, TGC |
| 冻结 | freeze |
| 冻结系统 | freeze-frame |
| 纵向分辨率 | longitudinal resolution |
|
| 环阵 | annular array |
| 直接探查测法 | contact method |
| 肺动脉瓣波群 | pulmonary valve echo pattern |
| 单晶片机械扇形扫查 | single crystal mechanical sector scanning |
| 实时 | real time |
| 实时诊断(实时回声图法) | real time echography |
| 实时B型显象 | real time B-mode imaging |
| 实时超声心动图 | real time echocardiography |
| 空间脉冲宽度 | spatial pulse length |
| 线阵 | linear array |
|
| 相控阵 | phased array |
| 显示 | display |
| 显象(成象) | imaging |
| 显示系统 | display system |
| 显象系统 | imaging system |
| 界面 |  ntertace |
| 复合扫查 | compound scan |
| 脉冲式 | pulse mode |
| 脉冲多普勒超声心动图 | pulsed Doppler echocardiogra-phy |
|
| 造影剂反射 | contrast reflect |
| 扇形扫查 | sector scanning |
|
| 探头 | probe (transducer) |
| 停帧 | freeze |
| 停帧系统 | freeze-frame |
|
| 超声 | ultrasound |
| 超声束 | ultrasonic beam |
| 超声波 | ultrasonic waves |
| 超声全息 | ultrasonic holography |
| 超声诊断 | ultrasonic diagnosis |
| 超声诊断(回声图法) | echography |
| 超声象图 | ultrasonogram |
| 超声心动图(超声心脏回声图) | echocardiography (Ultra-sound cardiography) |
| 超声切面显象(切面回声图法) | ultrasonotomography(to-moechography) |
| 超声光点扫描(时间-位置显示法) | time-motion display |
| 超声频移诊断(多普勒超声诊断法) | diagnosis techniques of Doppler ultrasound |
| 超声电子计算机切面显象 | ultrasonic computer tomo-graphy |
| 滑行扫查 | sliding scanning |
|
| 暗区，透声区(无回声区) | sonolucent space (echo-free space) |
|
| 静态B型超声诊断(静态B型回声图法) | static B mode echo-graphy |
| 耦合剂 | coupling medium |
| 横向分辨率 | transverse resolution (lateral resolution) |
| 影象 | image |
| 外文字母 |
| A型显示 | A-mode display |
| A型超声诊断(A型回声图法) | Amplitude modulation for ultrasonic diagnosis (A mode echography) |
| A型超声测距法 | A-mode echo ranging |
| M型诊断 | M-mode echography |
| M-型超声心动图诊断 | M-mode echocardiography |
| T-M型诊断 | T-M mode echography |