|
| acrocentric chromosome 近端着丝粒染色体 | | |
| acrosome 精子顶体 | | |
| actin 肌动蛋白 | | |
| α-actinin α-辅肌动蛋白 | | |
| actinomycin 放线菌素 | | |
| activation 激活作用 | | |
| active transport 主动运输 | | |
| actomyosin 肌动球蛋白 | | |
| adenine 腺嘌呤 | | |
| adenovirus 腺病毒 | | |
| agg utinin 凝集素 | | |
| aggregate 聚合体 | | |
| aggregation factor 聚集因子 | | |
| all-or-non response 全或无反应 | | |
| allosteric activation 变构激活 | | |
| allosteric enzyme 变构酶 | | |
| allosteric inhibition 变构抑制 | | |
| ambilysosome 混合溶酶体 | | |
| amino acid 氨基酸 | | |
| aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 氨基酰tRNA合成酶 | | |
| amitosis 无丝分裂 | | |
| amoeba proteus 变形虫 | | |
| amoeboid locomotion 变形运动 | | |
| amphotericin B 两性霉素B | | |
| anaphase 后期 | | |
| anchoring structure 锚形结构 | | |
| aneuploid 非整倍体 | | |
| animal pole 动物极 | | |
| annulus 核孔轮 | | |
| anticodon 反密码子 | | |
| antigen 抗原 | | |
| antimycin A 抗阿霉素A | | |
| anucleated cell 无核细胞 | | |
| apoenzyme 酶蛋白 | | |
| archaebacteria 原细菌 | | |
| assembly 组装 | | |
| asymmetric transcription 不对称转录 | | |
| autolysosome 自溶性溶酶体 | | |
| autophagosome 自噬体 | | |
| autophagy 自溶作用 | | |
| autosome 常染色体 | | |
| axo-axonic synapse 轴—轴突触 | | |
| axo-dendritic synapse 轴—树突触 | | |
| axo-somatic synapse 轴—体突触 | | |
| axoneme 轴丝 | | |
| axoplasm 轴浆 | | |
| axosome 轴小体 | | |
|
| basal body 基体 | | |
| basal foot 基足 | | |
| basal granule 基粒 | | |
| basal medium Eagle's Eagle 基础培养液 | | |
| basal microtuble 基微管 | | |
| belt desmosome 带状桥粒 | | |
| bilirubin 胆红素 | | |
| biliverdin 胆绿素 | | |
| biotechnology 生物工程 | | |
| blastula 囊胚 | | |
| blood serum 血清 | | |
| blue green algae 蓝绿藻 | | |
| breakage 断裂 | | |
| budding 出芽 | | |
| c-oncogene 细胞癌基因 | | |
| canceration 癌变 | | |
| capsid 衣壳 | | |
|
| carbohydrate 碳水化物 | | |
| cardiolipin 心磷脂 | | |
| carrier protein 载体蛋白 | | |
| cat cry syndrome 猫叫综合征 | | |
| cell aggregation 细胞集聚 | | |
| cell coat 细胞表层 | | |
| cell culture 细胞培养 | | |
| cell cycle 细胞周期 | | |
| cell differentiation 细胞分化 | | |
| cell division cycle gene 细胞分裂周期基因 | | |
| cell fusion 细胞融合 | | |
| cell hybridization 细胞杂交 | | |
| cell junction 细胞连接 | | |
| cell memberane 细胞膜 | | |
| cell migration 细胞迁移 | | |
| cell organell 细胞器 | | |
| cell recognition 细胞识别 | | |
| cell senescence 细胞衰老 | | |
| cell surface 细胞表面 | | |
| cell surface membrane 细胞表面膜 | | |
| cell theory 细胞学说 | | |
| cell transformation 细胞转化 | | |
| cell wall 细胞壁 | | |
| cellular engineering 细胞工程 | | |
| cellulose 纤维素 | | |
| central body 中心体 | | |
| central dogma 中心法则 | | |
| central granule 中心颗粒 | | |
| central sheath 中央鞘 | | |
| centric fusion 着丝粒融合 | | |
| centriole 中心粒 | | |
| centromere 着丝粒 | | |
| centrosome 中心体 | | |
| centrosphere 中心球 | | |
| cetabularia 伞藻 | | |
| chalone 抑素 | | |
| checking point 校正点 | | |
| chelating agent 螯合剂 | | |
| chemical synapse 化学性突触 | | |
| chitin 几丁质 | | |
| chloramphenicol 氯霉素 | | |
| chlorophyl 叶绿素 | | |
| chloroplast 叶绿体 | | |
| chloroplast inheritance 叶绿体遗传 | | |
| chloroplastic DNA 叶绿体DNA | | |
| cholesterol 胆固醇 | | |
| chromatid 染色单体 | | |
| chromatin 染色质 | | |
| chromatin body 染色质体 | | |
| chromatin filament 染色质丝 | | |
| chromatin non-histone 染色质非组蛋白 | | |
| chromoplast 有色体 | | |
| chromosomal fiber 染色体牵丝 | | |
| chromosome 染色体 | | |
| chromosome banding 染色体显带 | | |
| cilia 纤毛 | | |
| cistron 顺反子 | | |
| cleavage 卵裂 | | |
| cloning efficiency 克隆效率 | | |
| coated pits 被膜小窝 | | |
| codon 密码子 | | |
| coding strand 密码链 | | |
| coenzyme 辅酶 | | |
| cofactor 辅助因子 | | |
| colcemid 秋水仙胺 | | |
| colchicine 秋水仙素 | | |
| collagen 胶原 | | |
| collagenase 胶原酶 | | |
| comformation 构象 | | |
| competitive inhibition 竞争性抑制 | | |
| complementary base 互补碱基 | | |
| condensed chromatin 浓缩染色质 | | |
| conditioned medium 条件培养基 | | |
| conjugated enzyme 结合酶 | | |
| conjugated protein 结合蛋白 | | |
| constitutive heterochromatin 结构性异染色质 | | |
| control 调控 | | |
| core particle 核心颗粒 | | |
| cri du chat syndrome 猫叫综合征 | | |
| cristae 嵴 | | |
| crystallin 晶体蛋白 | | |
| crystalline pattern 晶格排列 | | |
| culture 培养 | | |
| cyclic AMP 环化腺嘌呤核苷酸 | | |
| cyclic GMP 环化鸟嘌呤核苷酸 | | |
| cyclosis 胞质环流 | | |
| cysteine 半胱氨酸 | | |
| cytochalasin 细胞松弛素 | | |
| cytochrome oxidase 细胞色素氧化酶 | | |
| cytokeratin 细胞角质蛋白 | | |
| cytokinesis 胞质分裂 | | |
| cytoplasm 细胞质 | | |
| cytoplasmic filament 细胞质丝 | | |
| cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传 | | |
| cytoplasmic matrix 细胞质基质 | | |
| cytoplasmic microtubule complex 胞质微管复合物 | | |
| cytoplast 胞质体 | | |
| cytosine 胞嘧啶 | | |
| cytoskeletal system 细胞骨架系统 | | |
| cytoskeleton 细胞骨架 | | |
| cytosol 凝胶层 | | |
|
| dark phase 黑暗期 | | |
| deletion 缺失 | | |
| denaturation 变性作用 | | |
| dendro-dendritic synapse 树—树突触 | | |
| dendro-axonic synapse 树—轴突触 | | |
| dendro-somatic synapse 树—体突触 | | |
| deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 | | |
| deoxyribonucleoprotein 脱氧核糖核蛋白 | | |
| deoxyribose 脱氧核糖 | | |
| depolarization 去极化 | | |
| desmin 结蛋白 | | |
| desmosome 桥粒 | | |
| determination 决定 | | |
| development 发育 | | |
| 1, 2-diacylglycerol 双酰甘油 | | |
| dicentric chromosome 双着丝粒染色体 | | |
| dimer 二聚体 | | |
| dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜 | | |
| diploid 二倍体 | | |
| disaccharide 双糖 | | |
| disulfide bond 二硫键 | | |
| division stage 分裂期 | | |
| DNA polymerase DNA 聚合酶 | | |
| DNA recombination 重组DNA | | |
| domain 结构域 | | |
| donor site 多肽链形成点 | | |
| dorsal lip 背唇 | | |
| double helix 双螺旋 | | |
| double-stranded DNA virus 双链DNA病毒 | | |
| double-stranded RNA virus 双链RNA病毒 | | |
| doublet 双联管 | | |
| Down's syndrome Down综合征 | | |
| duplication 重复 | | |
| dynein 动力蛋白 | | |
|
| Earle BSS(balanced salt solution) Earle平衡液 | | |
| ectoderm 外胚层 | | |
| effector 效应物 | | |
| elastase 弹性蛋白酶 | | |
| electrical synapse 电突触 | | |
| electron microscope 电子显微镜 | | |
| electron transport respiratory chain 电子传递呼吸链 | | |
| elestin 弹性蛋白 | | |
| elongation factor 延长因子 | | |
| embryo 胚胎 | | |
| embryo development 胚胎发育 | | |
| endocytosis 入胞作用 | | |
| endoderm 内胚层 | | |
| endoduplication 内复制 | | |
| endomitosis 核内有丝分裂 | | |
| endoplasmic reticulum 内质网 | | |
| endoplasmic reticulum cisterna 内质网腔 | | |
| endopolyploid 核内多倍体 | | |
| endosymbiont 胞内共生体 | | |
| endosymbiosis 胞内共生 | | |
| envelope 被膜 | | |
| enzyme 酶 | | |
| equatorial plate 赤道板 | | |
| ergastoplasma 动质 | | |
| erythrocyte 红细胞 | | |
| erythromycin 红霉素 | | |
| ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙烯二胺乙酸 | | |
| eubacteria 真细菌 | | |
| eucaryote 真核生物 | | |
| eucaryotic cell 真核细胞 | | |
| euchromatin 常染色质 | | |
| euglena 眼虫 | | |
| euploid 整倍体 | | |
| excitatary synapse 兴奋性突触 | | |
| exocytosis 出胞作用 | | |
| exon 外显子 | | |
| exponential phase 指数期 | | |
| extended chromatin 伸展染色质 | | |
| extrachromosome inheritance 染色体外遗传 | | |
| extranuclear inheritance 核外遗传 | | |
| extrinsic protein 外在蛋白质 | | |
|
| F(flattened)-type synapse F(扁平)型突触 | | |
| facilitated diffusion 协助扩散 | | |
| fat 脂肪 | | |
| fatty acid 脂肪酸 | | |
| feeder layer method 饲养层方法 | | |
| fertility factor,F-factors 致育因子 | | |
| fertilized egg 受精卵 | | |
| fibrillar component 纤维成分 | | |
| fibrillar region 纤维区 | | |
| fibroblast 成纤维细胞 | | |
| fibronectin 纤粘蛋白 | | |
| fibrous lamina 纤维层 | | |
| flagellum 鞭毛 | | |
| flatted sacculus 扁平囊泡 | | |
| flow cytometry 流式细胞光度计 | | |
| fluid mosaic membrane 液态镶嵌膜 | | |
| fluid mosaic model 液态镶嵌模型 | | |
| forming face 形成面 | | |
| N-formylmethionyl tRNA 甲酰蛋氨酰tRNA | | |
| free radial theory 自由基学说 | | |
| free radical 自由基 | | |
| fructose 果糖 | | |
|
| galactose 半乳糖 | | |
| gap junction 缝隙连接 | | |
| gene 基因 | | |
| gene amplification 基因扩增 | | |
| gene complex 基因复合体 | | |
| gene control 基因调控 | | |
| gene expression 基因表达 | | |
| gene map 基因图 | | |
| gene mapping 基因定位 | | |
| gene mutation 基因突变 | | |
| gene organization 基因组构 | | |
| gene rearrangement 基因重排 | | |
| gene recombination 基因重组 | | |
| genetic code 遗传密码 | | |
| genetic information 遗传信息 | | |
| genome 基因组 | | |
| genotype 基因型 | | |
| germ cell 生殖细胞 | | |
| glial fibrillary acidic protein 胶质纤维酸性蛋白 | | |
| glutathione 谷胱甘肽 | | |
| glycocalyx 糖萼 | | |
| glycogen 糖原 | | |
| glycolipid 糖脂 | | |
| glycolysis 糖酵解 | | |
| glycophorin 血型糖蛋白 | | |
| glycoprotein 糖蛋白 | | |
| glycosidic bond 糖苷键 | | |
| Golgi apparatus 高尔基器 | | |
| Golgi body 高尔基体 | | |
| Golgi complex 高尔基复合体 | | |
| Golgi sacculus 高尔基囊泡 | | |
| Golgi vacuole 高尔基液泡 | | |
| Golgi vesicle 高尔基小泡 | | |
| granular component 颗粒成分 | | |
| granular ectoplasm 颗粒外质 | | |
| granular endoplamic reticulum 颗粒内质网 | | |
| granular region 颗粒区 | | |
| granum 基粒 | | |
| Gray type Ⅰ synapse Gray Ⅰ型突触 | | |
| Gray type Ⅱ synapse Gray Ⅱ型突触 | | |
| guanine 鸟嘌呤 | | |
|
| H(hell) line H线 | | |
| hang drop culture 悬滴培养 | | |
| Hanks BSS (balanced salt solution) Hanks平衡液 | | |
| haploid 单倍体 | | |
| heavy chain of meromyosin 酶解肌球蛋白重链 | | |
| helical symmetry 螺旋对称 | | |
| α-helix α-螺旋 | | |
| hemidesmosome 半桥粒 | | |
| herpes virus 疱疹病毒 | | |
| heterochromatin 异染色质 | | |
| heterogenous nuclear RNA 核内不均质RNA | | |
| heterokaryon 异核体 | | |
| heterolysosome 异溶性溶酶体 | | |
| high resolution chromosome banding 高分辨染色体显带 | | |
| histone 组蛋白 | | |
| holoenzyme 全酶 | | |
| hormone 激素 | | |
| hormone-receptor complex 激素—受体复合物 | | |
| host cell 宿主细胞 | | |
| human mitochondrial genome 人类线粒体基因组 | | |
| hyaline ectoplasm 透明外质 | | |
| hyaluronic acid 透明质酸 | | |
| hybrid 杂种 | | |
| hybrid cell 杂种细胞 | | |
| hybridoma 杂交瘤 | | |
| hydrocortisone 氢化可的松 | | |
| hydrogen bond 氢键 | | |
| hydrolase 水解酶 | | |
| hydrophilia 亲水性 | | |
| hydrophobic bond 疏水键 | | |
| hydrophobicity 疏水性 | | |
| hyperpolarization 超极化 | | |
|
| in situ hybridization 原位杂交 | | |
| inclusion 包含物 | | |
| induction 诱导作用 | | |
| infective virus 有感染性病毒 | | |
| inhibition 抑制作用 | | |
| inhibitory synapse 抑制性突触 | | |
| initiation codon 起始密码子 | | |
| initiation factor 起始因子 | | |
| inner chamber 内腔 | | |
| inner membrane 内膜 | | |
| inner membrane particle 内膜颗粒 | | |
| inner nuclear membrane 内核膜 | | |
| inorganic ion 无机离子 | | |
| inorganic salt 无机盐 | | |
| inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate 三磷酸肌醇 | | |
| insulin 胰岛素 | | |
| interchromatin granule 染色质间颗粒 | | |
| intermediate filament 中间纤维 | | |
| intermediate junction 中间连接 | | |
| internal membrane 内膜系统 | | |
| internal reticular apparatus 内网器 | | |
| interzonal fibers 区间牵丝 | | |
| intestinal villi 小肠绒毛 | | |
| intracristal space 嵴内间隙 | | |
| intramembrane particle 膜内颗粒 | | |
| intramitochondrial granule 基质颗粒 | | |
| intranuclear channel 核内导管 | | |
| intranucleolar chromatin 核仁内染色质 | | |
| intrinsic protein 内在蛋白 | | |
| intron 内含子 | | |
| invagination 内褶 | | |
| inversion 倒位 | | |
| ionic bond 离子键 | | |
| irreversible inhibility 不可逆性抑制 | | |
| isochromosome 等臂染色体 | | |
| isoelectric point 等电点 | | |
| isomerase 异构酶 | | |
| isozyme 同功酶 | | |
|
| jumping gene 跳跃基因 | | |
|
| Kappa particles kappa 颗粒 | | |
| karyoplast 核体 | | |
| karyotype 核型 | | |
| kinesin 驱动蛋白 | | |
| kinetochore 着丝点 | | |
| Klinefelter syndrom Klinefelter 综合征 | | |
|
| labelling index 标记指数 | | |
| lactalbumin hydrolysate 水解乳白蛋白 | | |
| lactose 乳糖 | | |
| lamellar structure 层板膜结构 | | |
| lamin 核层蛋白 | | |
| laminin 海带氨酸 | | |
| lateral diffusion 侧向扩散 | | |
| lattice 晶格 | | |
| lattice cooperative model 群格协作模型 | | |
| lens 晶体，透镜 | | |
| leucoplast 白色体 | | |
| leukovirus 白血病病毒 | | |
| ligase 连接酶 | | |
| linker 连接丝 | | |
| lipid 脂类 | | |
| lipid bilayer model 脂类双分子层模型 | | |
| lipofucin 脂褐质 | | |
| lock and key theory 锁钥学说 | | |
| log phase 对数期 | | |
| loop 侧环 | | |
| lysis 裂解 | | |
| lysosome 溶酶体 | | |
|
| M(middle)line M线 | | |
| macromolecule 大分子 | | |
| macrophage 巨噬细胞 | | |
| maltose 麦芽糖 | | |
| matrix 基质 | | |
| maturation 成熟 | | |
| maturing face 成熟面 | | |
| medium 培养基 | | |
| meiosis 减数分裂 | | |
| membranous structure 膜相结构 | | |
| mesasome 中膜体 | | |
| mesenchyme cell 间充质细胞 | | |
| mesoderm 中胚层 | | |
| mesosome 间充体 | | |
| messenger RNA 信使RNA | | |
| metacentric chromosome 中着丝粒染色体 | | |
| metaphase 中期 | | |
| microbody 微体 | | |
| microcarrier culture 微载体培养 | | |
| microcell 微细胞 | | |
| microculture-plate method 微量培养板法 | | |
| microfilament 微丝 | | |
| microsome 微粒体 | | |
| microtrabecular system 微梁系统 | | |
| microtubule 微管 | | |
| microtubule associated protein 微管结合蛋白 | | |
| microtubule organization center 微管组织中心 | | |
| minicell 小细胞 | | |
| minimum essential medium 最基本培养基 | | |
| mitochondria inheritance 线粒体遗传 | | |
| mitochondrial DNA 线粒体DNA | | |
| mntochondrial genome 线粒体基因组 | | |
| mitochondrion 线粒体 | | |
| mitcribosome 线粒体核糖体 | | |
| mitosis 有丝分裂 | | |
| mitotic factor 有丝分裂因子 | | |
| mitotic index 有丝分裂指数 | | |
| mobile gene 移动基因 | | |
| molecular base of cell 细胞的分子基础 | | |
| monera 原生物 | | |
| monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体 | | |
| monosaccharide 单糖 | | |
| monosomy 单体型 | | |
| multienzyme system 多酶体系 | | |
| multiplication 增殖 | | |
| multipolar mitosis 多极有丝分裂 | | |
| multivesicular body 多泡体 | | |
| muramic acid 胞壁酸 | | |
| muscle cell 肌细胞 | | |
| muscle fiber 肌纤维 | | |
| mutagen 诱变剂 | | |
| mutation 突变 | | |
| muton 突变子 | | |
| mycoplasma 支原体 | | |
| myelin figure 髓鞘样结构 | | |
| myoblast 成肌细胞 | | |
| myofibril 肌原纤维 | | |
| myofilament 肌丝 | | |
| myosine 肌球蛋白 | | |
|
| nature cell synchronization 自然同步化 | | |
| nerve fiber 神经纤维 | | |
| nerve fibril 神经原纤维 | | |
| neural crest 神经脊 | | |
| neurofilament 神经丝 | | |
| neurofilament protein 神经纤维蛋白 | | |
| neuromuscular junction 神经肌肉接头 | | |
| neuron 神经元 | | |
| neurotubule 神经管 | | |
| neutral red 中性红 | | |
| nexin 连接蛋白 | | |
| Nissl's body Nissl体 | | |
| nitrocellulose filter 硝酸纤维滤纸 | | |
| non-membranous structure 非膜相结构 | | |
| notochord 脊索 | | |
| nuclear body 核体 | | |
| nuclear envelope 核被膜 | | |
| nuclear envelope break down 核被膜崩解 | | |
| nuclear matrix 核基质 | | |
| nuclear pore 核孔 | | |
| nuclear pore complex 核孔复合体 | | |
| nuclear skeleton 核骨架 | | |
| nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio 核质比 | | |
| nucleic acid 核酸 | | |
| nucleoid 核样体 | | |
| nucleolar fibrous core 核仁纤维区 | | |
| nucleolar granular core 核仁颗粒区 | | |
| nucleolonema 核仁丝 | | |
| nucleolus 核仁 | | |
| nucleolus associatied chromatin 核仁相随染色质 | | |
| nucleolus matrix 核仁基质 | | |
| nucleolus organizer 核仁组织者 | | |
| nucleolus-organizing region 核仁组织区 | | |
| nucleoplasm 核质 | | |
| nucleoplasmic granules 核质颗粒 | | |
| nucleoside 核苷 | | |
| nucleoside diphosphate 二磷酸核苷 | | |
| nucleoside monophasphate 一磷酸核苷 | | |
| nucleoside triphosphate 三磷酸核苷 | | |
| nucleosome 核小体 | | |
| nucleotide 核苷酸 | | |
| nucleus 细胞核 | | |
| nutrient medium 营养液 | | |
|
| oncogene 癌基因 | | |
| operator 操纵基因 | | |
| operon 操纵子 | | |
| organ culture 器官培养 | | |
| organelle 细胞器 | | |
orthod x conformation 正常构象 | | |
| orthomyxovirus 粘液病毒 | | |
| osmosis 渗透作用 | | |
| osmotic pressure 渗透压 | | |
| outer membrane 外膜 | | |
| outer nuclear membrane 外核膜 | | |
| overlapping gene 重叠基因 | | |
| oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化 | | |
| oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶 | | |
|
| papain 木瓜蛋白酶 | | |
| paracentric inversion 臂内倒位 | | |
| paramyxovirus 副粘液病毒 | | |
| pars fibrosa 核仁纤维区 | | |
| pars granulosa 核仁颗粒区 | | |
| passive transport 被动运输 | | |
p digree-linkage analysis 家系链锁分析法 | | |
| penicillin 青霉素 | | |
| peptide bond 肽键 | | |
| peptidoglycan 肽聚糖 | | |
| peptidyl site 多肽形成点 | | |
| pericentric inversion 臂间倒位 | | |
| pericentriole material 中心粒周围物质 | | |
| perichromatin grannule 染色质周边颗粒 | | |
| perinuclear space 核周间隙 | | |
| perinucleolar chromatin 核仁周边染色质 | | |
| peripheral microtubule 周围微管 | | |
| peripheral space 周围间隙 | | |
| permeability 通透性 | | |
| peroxisome 过氧化物酶体 | | |
| phagocytosis 吞噬作用 | | |
| phagosome 吞噬泡 | | |
| phalloidine 鬼笔环肽 | | |
| phase seperation 分相 | | |
| phase transition 相变 | | |
| phenotype 表型 | | |
| phesphodiester bond 磷酸二酯键 | | |
| phosphoglyceride 磷酸甘油 | | |
| phospholipid 磷脂 | | |
| phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-biphosphate 4,5-二磷酸磷脂酸肌醇 | | |
| photophosphorylation 光合磷酸化 | | |
| phragmoplast 成膜体 | | |
| pinocytosis 胞饮作用 | | |
| pinosome 吞饮体 | | |
| plasma membrane 质膜 | | |
| plasmaqel 凝胶质 | | |
| plasmasol 溶胶质 | | |
| plasmid 质粒 | | |
| plasmids inheritance 质粒遗传 | | |
| plateau phase 平稳期 | | |
| polymer 多聚体 | | |
| polynucleotide 多核苷酸 | | |
| polypeptide 多肽 | | |
| polyploid 多倍体 | | |
polyribosome 多聚核糖 | | |
| polysaccharide 多糖 | | |
| polysome 多聚核糖体 | | |
| polytene chromosome 多线染色体 | | |
| postsynaptic membrane 突触后膜 | | |
| poxvirus 痘病毒 | | |
| pre-mRNA mRNA前体 | | |
| premature chromosom condensation 早熟染色体凝集 | | |
| presynaptic membrane 突触前膜 | | |
| primary constriction 主缢痕 | | |
| primary lysosome 初级溶酶体 | | |
| primary structure 一级结构 | | |
| probe 探针 | | |
| procaryote 原核生物 | | |
| procaryotic cell 原核细胞 | | |
| prccessed gene 加工基因 | | |
| proeucaryote 前真核生物 | | |
| profilament 原丝 | | |
| prokaryotic cell 原核细胞 | | |
| promitochondrion 前线粒体 | | |
pr motor 启动基因 | | |
| prophase 前期 | | |
| proplastid 前质体 | | |
| prosthetic group 辅基 | | |
| protamin 精蛋白 | | |
| protein 蛋白质 | | |
| proteolytic enzyme 蛋白水解酶 | | |
| proto-oncogene 原癌基因 | | |
| prctofilament 原丝 | | |
| pseudoinclusion 假包含体 | | |
| pseudopodia 伪足 | | |
| pseudovirus 伪病毒 | | |
|
| quaternary structure 四级结构 | | |
| quiescent cell 静止细胞 | | |
|
| radial spoke 放射辐条 | | |
| receptor site 受点 | | |
| reciprocal translocation 相互易位 | | |
| recon 重组子 | | |
| reconstructed cell 重建细胞 | | |
| regeneration 再生 | | |
| regulator gene 调控基因 | | |
| releasing factor 释放因子 | | |
| renaturation 复性作用 | | |
| repetitive gene 重复基因 | | |
| replication 复制 | | |
| residue body 残余小体 | | |
| respiration chain 呼吸链 | | |
| restriction point 阻止点 | | |
| retina 视网膜 | | |
| retinoblastoma 视网膜神经胶质瘤 | | |
| retrogene 逆基因 | | |
| reversible inhibition 可逆性抑制 | | |
| rhabdoyvirus 弹状病毒 | | |
| ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸 | | |
| ribonucleoprotein 核糖核蛋白 | | |
| ribose 核糖 | | |
| ribosome inactivating protein 核糖体失活蛋白 | | |
| ribosomal RNA 核糖体RNA | | |
| ribosome 核糖体 | | |
| rifampicin 利福平 | | |
| ring chromosome 环形染色体 | | |
| RNA polymerase RNA聚合酶 | | |
| RNA splicing RNA拼接 | | |
| robertsonian translocation 罗伯逊易位 | | |
| rotational diffusion 旋转扩散 | | |
| rotenone 毒鱼藤酮 | | |
| rough endoplasmic reticulum 粗面内质网 | | |
| ruthenium red 钌红 | | |
|
| saccule 扁平囊 | | |
| sacs 扁囊 | | |
| salt bond 盐键 | | |
| sarcolemma 肌纤维膜 | | |
| sarcomere 肌节 | | |
| sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆网 | | |
| satellite 随体 | | |
| saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸 | | |
| seccndary lysosome 次级溶酶体 | | |
| secondary structure 二级结构 | | |
| secreting face 分泌面 | | |
| secretory vesicle 分泌泡 | | |
| semiccnservative replication 半保留复制 | | |
| semidefined medium 半限定培养基 | | |
| semipermeable membrane 半透膜 | | |
| sense strand 有意义链 | | |
| serum-free medium 无血清培养基 | | |
| sex chromosome 性染色体 | | |
| β-sheet β-片层 | | |
| shuffling DNA 滑动DNA | | |
| sickle cell anaemia 镰刀细胞贫血病 | | |
| signal peptide 信号肽 | | |
| simple diffusion 简单扩散 | | |
| simple enzyme 单纯酶 | | |
| simple lipid 单脂 | | |
| simple protein 单纯蛋白质 | | |
| single-stranded DNA virus 单链DNA病毒 | | |
| single-stranded RNA virus 单链RNA病毒 | | |
| sister chromatid 姐妹染色单体 | | |
| sliding filament theory 滑动肌丝学说 | | |
| smooth endoplasmic reticulum 滑面内质网 | | |
| smooth muscle 平滑肌 | | |
| solenoid 螺线管 | | |
| somatic cell 体细胞 | | |
| somatic cell hybrization 体细胞杂交 | | |
| somato-axonic synapse 体—轴突触 | | |
| somato-dendritic synapse 体—树突触 | | |
| somato-somatic synapse 体—体突触 | | |
| space DNA 间隔DNA | | |
| specificity 专一性，特异性 | | |
| spectin 血影蛋白 | | |
| spermatocyte 精母细胞 | | |
| spermatogonia 精原细胞 | | |
| sphingomyelin 鞘磷脂 | | |
| spidle fiber 纺锤体纤维 | | |
| spike 纤突 | | |
| spindle 纺锤体 | | |
| spindle fiber 纺锤丝 | | |
| splicing 拼接 | | |
| split gene 断裂基因 | | |
| sponge 海绵 | | |
| spot desmosome 点状桥粒 | | |
| starch 淀粉 | | |
| steroid 甾类化合物 | | |
| streptomycin 链霉素 | | |
| stress fiber 应力纤维 | | |
| striated fiber 有纹纤维 | | |
| striated muscle 横纹肌 | | |
structural ab ormality 结构畸变 | | |
| subfiber A 亚纤维A | | |
| subfiber B 亚纤维B | | |
| submetacentric chromosome 亚中着丝粒染色体 | | |
| subsynaptic sac 突触下致密小体 | | |
| subunit 亚基 | | |
| sucrose 蔗糖 | | |
| super solenoid 超螺旋管 | | |
| symmetric transcription 对称转录 | | |
| synapse 突触 | | |
| synaptic vesicle 突触小泡 | | |
| synchronization 同步化 | | |
| syncytium 多核体 | | |
|
| telomere 端粒 | | |
| telophase 末期 | | |
| terminal button 终扣 | | |
| termination codon 终止信号 | | |
| tertiary structure 三级结构 | | |
| the first messenger 第一信使 | | |
| the second messenger 第二信使 | | |
| thick filament 粗丝 | | |
| thin filament 细丝 | | |
| thymine 胸腺嘧啶 | | |
| tight junction 紧密连接 | | |
| tissue cultrue 组织培养 | | |
| tonofilament 张力丝 | | |
| transcription 转录 | | |
| transcriptional control 转录调控 | | |
| transfer RNA 转运RNA | | |
| transferase 转移酶类 | | |
| transition 转换 | | |
| translation 翻译 | | |
| translocation 易位 | | |
| transmembrane protein 跨膜蛋白质 | | |
| transplantation 移植 | | |
| transposable element 转座因子 | | |
| transposition 转座 | | |
| transposon 转座子 | | |
| transversion 颠换 | | |
| triacyl glycerol 三酰甘油 | | |
| tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环 | | |
| triglyceride 甘油三脂 | | |
| trisomy 三体形 | | |
| tropomyosin 原肌球蛋白 | | |
| troponin 肌钙蛋白 | | |
| true-inclusion 真包含体 | | |
| trypan blue 台盼蓝 | | |
| trypsin 胰蛋白酶 | | |
| tubulin 微管蛋白 | | |
| tumor virus 肿瘤病毒 | | |
| Turner's syndrome Turner 综合征 | | |
|
| uncompetitative inhibition 非竞争性抑制 | | |
| uniovular twin 真孪生 | | |
| unit membrane 单位膜 | | |
| unit membrane model 单位膜模型 | | |
| unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸 | | |
| uracil 尿嘧啶 | | |
|
| v-oncogene 病毒癌基因 | | |
| vacuole 大泡 | | |
| van der Waals force 范氏引力 | | |
| vancomycin 万古霉素 | | |
| vegetive pole 植物极 | | |
| vesicle 小泡 | | |
| vimentin 波形蛋白 | | |
| vinblastin 长春新碱 | | |
| virion 成熟病毒 | | |
|
| whole mount cell 整装细胞 | | |
| wobble hypothesis 摆动假说 | | |
|
| Z(zwischen) line Z线 | | |
| zymogen 酶原 | | |