中国医学百科全书︱英汉名词对照
英汉名词对照
A | ||
| abnormal hemoglobin 异常血红蛋白 | ||
| ABO blood group ABO血型 | ||
| abortifacient 堕胎药 | ||
| abrasion 擦伤 | ||
| abrasion collar 擦拭轮 | ||
| absolutely fatal wound 绝对致命伤 | ||
| absorption band 吸收线 | ||
| absorption spectra of blood 血液吸收光谱 | ||
| absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱检查 | ||
| absorption test 吸收试验 | ||
| accident 意外 | ||
| accidental death 意外死 | ||
| accidental hypothermia 事故性低温 | ||
| accidental poisoning 误服中毒 | ||
| accidental wound 意外伤 | ||
| acetone chlorohemin 丙酮氯化血红素 | ||
| N-acetyl-D-galactosamine N-乙酰-D-氨基半乳糖 | ||
| acid hematin 酸性正铁血红素 | ||
| acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶 | ||
| activation analysis 活化分析 | ||
| addiction 瘾癖 | ||
| adipocere 尸蜡 | ||
| adipocere formation 尸蜡化 | ||
| administrative autopsy 行政解剖 | ||
| absorption elution test 吸附解离试验 | ||
| agar gel diffusion test 琼脂扩散试验 | ||
| age of blood stain 血痕陈旧度 | ||
| agenesia 生殖不能 | ||
| agglutinin 凝集素 | ||
| agglutinin absorption test 凝集素吸收试验 | ||
| agglutinogen 凝集原 | ||
| agonal reaction 濒死期反应 | ||
| agonal stage 濒死期 | ||
| agonal trauma 濒死伤 | ||
| agony 濒死 | ||
| agricultural injury 农业损伤 | ||
| agricultural poison 农业毒物 | ||
| air embolism 空气栓塞 | ||
| air sampling 空气采样 | ||
| alcohol blood level 血酒精浓度 | ||
| alcohol dehydrogenase 酒精脱氢酶 | ||
| alcohol intoxication 酒精中毒 | ||
| alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病 | ||
| algolagnia 疼痛癖 | ||
| algor mortis 尸冷 | ||
| alkali denaturation test 碱变性试验 | ||
| alkaline hematin 碱性血红素 | ||
| alternating true hermaphroditism 交叉型真两性畸形 | ||
| altitude sickness 高空病 | ||
| amniotic fluid stain 羊水斑 | ||
| anoxia 缺氧 | ||
| amylase 淀粉酶 | ||
| anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素 | ||
| angle of the wound 创角 | ||
| annular hymen 环状处女膜 | ||
| antemortem burn 生前烧伤 | ||
| antemortem injury 生前伤 | ||
| anthropometry 人体测量 | ||
| antihumanglobulin antibody test 抗人球蛋白抗体试验 | ||
| antihumanglobulin consumption test 抗人球蛋白消耗试验 | ||
| antihuman hemoglobin precipitation method 抗人血红蛋白沉淀素试法 | ||
| antihuman serum precipitation method 抗人血清沉淀素试法 | ||
| apparent death 假死 | ||
| appraisal of document 文证审查 | ||
| arborescent marking 树枝状纹 | ||
| arch 弓形纹 | ||
| arsenicophagy 吞砷癖 | ||
| artificial abortion 堕胎 | ||
| artificial disease 造作病 | ||
| asphyxia 窒息 | ||
| asphyxia caused by chemical 化学性窒息 | ||
| asphyxia caused by electricity 电性窒息 | ||
| asphyxia due to disease 疾病引起的窒息 | ||
| assailant 行凶者 | ||
| assay of biogenic amine 生物胺检查 | ||
| atresia hymenalis 处女膜闭锁 | ||
| atypical drowning 非典型溺死 | ||
| atypical hanging 非典型位缢死 | ||
| autocastration 自阉 | ||
| autoerotism 自体性欲 | ||
| autodigestion 自体消化 | ||
| autoimmune disease 自体免疫病 | ||
| autolysis 自溶 | ||
| automobile injury 机动车损伤 | ||
| automutilation 自残 | ||
| autopsy 尸体解剖 | ||
| aviation accident 航空事故 | ||
| aviation sickness 航空病 | ||
| avoidance behavior 规避行为 | ||
| avulsion 撕脱伤 | ||
| azoospermia 精子缺乏 | ||
B | ||
| ballistics 弹道学 | ||
| barotrauma 气压损伤 | ||
| battered child 受虐儿童 | ||
| battle injury 战伤 | ||
| behavior 行为 | ||
| behavior disorder 行为失常 | ||
| benzidine test 联苯胺试验 | ||
| bestiality 兽奸 | ||
| bilateral true hermaphroditism 双侧型真两性畸形 | ||
| biological death 生物学死亡 | ||
| birth trauma 分娩损伤 | ||
| bite mark 咬痕 | ||
| bite wound 咬伤 | ||
| blast injury 冲击波损伤 | ||
| blind tract gunshot wound 盲管枪弹创 | ||
| bloated cadaver 巨人观 | ||
| blood drop stain 滴落血痕 | ||
| blood group 血型 | ||
| blood group antibody 血型抗体 | ||
| blood group antigen 血型抗原 | ||
| blood group substance 血型物质 | ||
| blood grouping 血型测定 | ||
| blood stain 血痕 | ||
| blunt instrument injury 钝器伤 | ||
| bone injury 骨损伤 | ||
| boxing 拳击 | ||
| brain death 脑死亡 | ||
| bruise 挫伤(皮下出血) | ||
| bullet 弹头 | ||
| bullet embolism 弹头栓塞 | ||
| bullet graze 枪弹擦痕 | ||
| burn 烧伤 | ||
| bury alive 活埋 | ||
C | ||
| cadaver 尸体 | ||
| cadaver exhumation 尸体发掘 | ||
| cadaveric rigidity 尸僵 | ||
| cadaveric spasm 尸体痉挛 | ||
| cadaver tanned in peat bog 泥炭鞣尸 | ||
| caisson disease 潜函病 | ||
| calcified fetus 石胎 | ||
| caloric test 变温试验 | ||
| carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白 | ||
| carunculae myrtiformes 处女膜痕 | ||
| caseous vernix 胎垢 | ||
| castration 阉割 | ||
| cause of death 死因 | ||
| cell damage 细胞损坏 | ||
| cell death 细胞死亡 | ||
| cell trauma 细胞损伤 | ||
| cerebral concussion 脑震荡 | ||
| cerebral contusion 脑挫伤 | ||
| cerebral death 脑死亡 | ||
| cerebral electric silence 大脑电沉默 | ||
| cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 | ||
| cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 | ||
| cerebral hernia 脑疝 | ||
| cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 | ||
| cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外 | ||
| character disorder 人格失常 | ||
| charred body 尸体炭化 | ||
| charring 炭化 | ||
| chemical injury 化学性损伤 | ||
| chemoluminescence test 化学发光试验 | ||
| child abuse 虐待儿童 | ||
| choking 堵塞呼吸道窒息 | ||
| chop wound 砍创 | ||
| circumferential gunshot wound 回旋枪创 | ||
| civil law 民法 | ||
| clinical death 临床死亡 | ||
| clip wound 剪创 | ||
| close range shooting 近距离射击 | ||
| closed annular avulsion 闭合性环状撕脱伤 | ||
| closure of suture of skull 颅骨缝愈合 | ||
| clothing 衣着 | ||
| coagulase activity 凝集酶活性 | ||
| cock skin 鸡皮样 | ||
| codominant 共显性 | ||
| cold brain area 冷脑区 | ||
| cold exposure 受冻 | ||
| cold stiffening 冻僵 | ||
| collar of contusion 冲撞轮 | ||
| colostrum corpuscle 初乳小体 | ||
| coma 昏迷 | ||
| commit a crime 犯罪 | ||
| complement system 补体系统 | ||
| complete hanging 完全型缢死 | ||
| compression asphyxia 压迫性窒息 | ||
| conceal crime by incineration of cadaver 焚尸灭迹 | ||
| concealed disease 匿病 | ||
| concussion 震荡 | ||
| conditionally fatal trauma 条件致命伤 | ||
| conflagration 焚烧 | ||
| congenital castration 先天性阉割 | ||
| conjunctival petechia 眼结膜出血点 | ||
| constriction mark reaction 压痕反应 | ||
| contact flattening of the muscles 肌肉压平 | ||
| contamination 污染 | ||
| contre coup injury 对冲伤 | ||
| contre coup laceration of the brain 对冲性脑撕裂创 | ||
| contusion 挫伤 | ||
| convulsion 抽搐 | ||
| cortex of hair 毛发皮质 | ||
| cot death 摇篮死 | ||
| coup injury 冲击伤 | ||
| court 法庭 | ||
| cremation 尸体火化 | ||
| crib death 摇篮死 | ||
| cribriform hymen 筛状处女膜 | ||
| crime 罪行 | ||
| crime investigation 犯罪侦查 | ||
| criminal abortion 犯法堕胎 | ||
| criminal behavior 犯罪行为 | ||
| criminal code 刑法典 | ||
| criminal postmortem trauma 犯法的死后伤 | ||
| criminal law 刑法 | ||
| criminal record 犯罪记录 | ||
| criminology 犯罪学 | ||
| crush injury 挤压伤 | ||
| crush trauma 挤压伤 | ||
| culprit 罪犯 | ||
| current mark 电流斑 | ||
| cuticle of hair 毛小皮 | ||
| cutis anserina鹅皮 | ||
| cyanhemoglobin 氰化血红蛋白 | ||
D | ||
| dactyloscopy 指纹法 | ||
| death 死亡 | ||
| death certificate 死亡证明 | ||
| death diagncsis 死亡诊断 | ||
| death due to trussing up 捆绑死 | ||
| death from ageing 老衰死 | ||
| death from burn 烧死 | ||
| death from cold 冻死 | ||
| death from cruelty 虐待死 | ||
| death from drowning 溺死 | ||
| death from electricity 电击死 | ||
| death from hanging 缢死 | ||
| death from hemorrhage 失血死 | ||
| death from lightning 雷击死 | ||
| death from manual strangulation 扼死 | ||
| death from neglect 遗弃死 | ||
| death from scald 烫死 | ||
| death from starvation 饿死 | ||
| death from strangulation by ligature 勒死 | ||
| death rate 死亡率 | ||
| decapitation 断头术 | ||
| deception 诈骗 | ||
| decompose to bony skeleton 白骨化 | ||
| decomposition 腐败 | ||
| decompression sickness 减压病 | ||
| defence wound 防卫伤 | ||
| defendant 被告 | ||
| defender 辩护人 | ||
| defense 辩护 | ||
| deflected gunshot wound 反跳枪弹创 | ||
| defloration 破贞 | ||
| degradation product 降解产物 | ||
| degree of maturation 成熟度 | ||
| delayed drowning 迟发性溺死 | ||
| delayed postmortem phenomena 晚期尸体现象 | ||
| delinquency 失职，犯罪 | ||
| dental attrition 牙齿磨损 | ||
| denticular hymen 锯齿状处女膜 | ||
| deontology 职责学， 义务学 | ||
| destruction of organic material 有机质破坏 | ||
| determination of sex 性别鉴定 | ||
| direct cause of death 直接死因 | ||
| direction of fire 射击方向 | ||
| disability 劳动能力丧失 | ||
| disaster 灾祸 | ||
| disease caused by public nuisance 公害病 | ||
| disintigration of the body 肢体断碎 | ||
| dismenbered body 碎尸 | ||
| disposal of the dead 尸体处理 | ||
| dissimulation 匿病 | ||
| divorce 离婚 | ||
| document examination 文证审查 | ||
| documentary evidence of medicolegal expertise 法医学鉴定书 | ||
| documentation 文证 | ||
| drug abuse 滥用药物 | ||
| drug fatality 药物致死 | ||
| drug identification 药物鉴定 | ||
| drug impurity 药物不纯 | ||
| drug intoxication 药物中毒 | ||
| drug isolation 药物分离 | ||
| drug legislation 药物注册 | ||
| drug overdose 药物过量 | ||
| drug toxicity 药物毒性 | ||
| dry drowning 干型溺死 | ||
| dumdum 达姆弹 | ||
E | ||
| early postmortem phenomena 早期尸体现象 | ||
| ecchymosis 出血斑 | ||
| edge of the wound 创缘 | ||
| electric burn 电烧伤 | ||
| electric lethargy 电流性昏睡 | ||
| electric mark 电流斑 | ||
| electric trauma 电流损伤 | ||
| electrocution 电刑 | ||
| electronystagmograph 眼震电图 | ||
| elution test 解离试验 | ||
| embalming 尸体防腐 | ||
| emphysema aquosum 水性肺气肿 | ||
| entrance of stab wound 刺入口 | ||
| entrance wound of bullet 射入口 | ||
| epidermal tear 表皮撕裂 | ||
| erythrocyte antigen 红细胞抗原 | ||
| erythrocyte enzyme 红细胞酶 | ||
| estimation of age 年龄推断 | ||
| estimation of the instrument caused the trauma 推断致伤物 | ||
| estimation of the postmortem interval 推定死后经过时间 | ||
| estimation of time of burial 推定埋葬时间 | ||
| eunuch 去睾者 | ||
| eunuchoid 类去睾者 | ||
| exaggeration of the disease 夸大病情 | ||
| examination of amniotic fluid stain 羊水斑检验 | ||
| examination of blood stain 血痕检验 | ||
| examination of body fluid stain 体液斑检验 | ||
| examination of cadaver 验尸 | ||
| examination of cadaver of the fetus 婴尸检查 | ||
| examination of colostrum stain 初乳斑检验 | ||
| examination of dismenbered body 碎尸检查 | ||
| examination of feces stain 粪便斑检验 | ||
| examination of fiber 纤维检验 | ||
| examination of finger nail 指甲检验 | ||
| examination of hair 毛发检验 | ||
| examination of lochial stain 恶露斑检验 | ||
| examination of material evidence 物证检验 | ||
| examination of meconium 胎便检验 | ||
| examination of milk stain 乳汁斑检验 | ||
| examination of mixed stain 混合斑检验 | ||
| examination of saliva stain 唾液斑检验 | ||
| examination of secretion stain 分泌液斑检验 | ||
| examination of seminal stain 精斑检验 | ||
| examination of skeleton 骨胳检查 | ||
| examination of sweat stain 汗液斑检验 | ||
| examination of vernix caseosa 胎垢检验 | ||
| examination under ultraviolet light 紫外线照射检查法 | ||
| excoriation of scalp 头皮撕脱 | ||
| exhibitionism 阴部暴露癖 | ||
| exit of stab wound 刺出口 | ||
| exit wound of bullet 射出口 | ||
| expert witness 鉴定人 | ||
| expertise 鉴定 | ||
| expertise report 鉴定书 | ||
| explosion 爆炸 | ||
| explosion injury 爆炸伤 | ||
| extradural hemorrhage 硬脑膜外出血 | ||
| external hemorrhage 外出血 | ||
F | ||
| fabricated wound 伪伤 | ||
| failure in the exercise of a reasonable skill 技术事故 | ||
| fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 | ||
| fatal concentration 致死浓度 | ||
| fatal dose 致死量 | ||
| fatal poisoning 中毒死 | ||
| fatal trauma 致命伤 | ||
| female hermaphroditism 女性两性畸形 | ||
| female pseudohermaphroditism 女性假性两性畸形 | ||
| female sterility 女性不孕症 | ||
| feminism 女性化 | ||
| feminization 男性女性化 | ||
| ferrochelatase 亚铁络合酶 | ||
| fetal accident 胎儿意外 | ||
| fetishism 恋物癖 | ||
| fiber 纤维 | ||
| fibrin plate method 纤维蛋白板法 | ||
| fibrinolysin 溶纤维蛋白酶 | ||
| fimbriate hymen 剪彩状处女膜 | ||
| fingernail impression 指甲痕 | ||
| finger print 指纹 | ||
| finger ridge count 指纹嵴数 | ||
| firearm 枪枝，火器 | ||
| firearm injury 火器伤 | ||
| first offender 初犯 | ||
| floor of the wound 创底 | ||
| fluorescein retina angiography 视网膜血管荧光素造影 | ||
| fluorescence spectrophotometer 荧光分光光谱仪 | ||
| foam in the freshly drowned 溺死泡沫 | ||
| foamy organ 泡沫脏器 | ||
| foamy liver 泡沫肝 | ||
| food control 食物管制 | ||
| food poisoning 食物中毒 | ||
| foot print 足印 | ||
| forced labour 强产 | ||
| foreign body 异物 | ||
| forensic anthropology 法医人类学 | ||
| forensic chemistry 法医化学 | ||
| forensic dentistry 法医牙科学 | ||
| forensic histology 法医组织学 | ||
| forensic immunology 法医免疫学 | ||
| forensic medicine 法医学 | ||
| forensic pathology 法医病理学 | ||
| forensic psychiatry 法医精神病学 | ||
| forensic science 司法科学 | ||
| forensic serology 法医血清学 | ||
| forensic toxicological analysis 法医毒物分析 | ||
| forensic toxicology 法医毒理学 | ||
| forensic veterinary medicine 法医兽医学 | ||
| formation of washer women's skin 漂妇样皮形成 | ||
| fracture of cricoid cartilage 环状软骨骨折 | ||
| fracture of greater horn of hyoid bone 舌骨大角骨折 | ||
| fracture of superior horn of thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨上角骨折 | ||
| fracture of the base of skull 颅底骨折 | ||
| fragment of tissue 组织碎片 | ||
| funeral 葬礼 | ||
G | ||
| general postmortem appearances in asphyxia 窒息死一般征象 | ||
| gigantic feature caused by putrifaction 巨人观 | ||
| gonadal dysgenesia 性腺发育不良 | ||
| graze 擦痕 | ||
| grease collar 污垢轮 | ||
| greenish discoloration on cadaver 尸绿 | ||
| grievous bodily harm 重伤 | ||
| ground bone slide 骨磨片 | ||
| grouping of blood stain 血痕血型鉴定 | ||
| guilt 犯罪 | ||
| gunpowder 火药 | ||
| gunpowder residue 火药残留物 | ||
| gunshot 射击 | ||
| gunshot trauma 射击伤 | ||
| gunshot wound 枪弹创 | ||
H | ||
| hair bulb 毛球 | ||
| hair cuticle print 毛小皮印痕 | ||
| hallucinogen 致幻觉剂 | ||
| hanging 缢死 | ||
| haplotype 单体型 | ||
| haptoglobin 触珠蛋白 | ||
| head injury 颅脑损伤 | ||
| headspace analysis 液上气体分析 | ||
| heart death 心脏死 | ||
| heat exposure 受热 | ||
| heat hematoma 热血肿 | ||
| heat stroke 热射病 | ||
| heavy metal 重金属 | ||
| hematoidin 血棕晶质 | ||
| hematin 正铁血红素 | ||
| hematoma 血肿 | ||
| hemin crystal test 氯化血红素结晶试验 | ||
| hemochromogen crystal test 血色原结晶试验 | ||
| hemosiderin 含铁血黄素 | ||
| hereditary polymorphism 遗传学多型 | ||
| hermaphrodite 两性人 | ||
| hermaphroditism 两性畸形 | ||
| hernia through foramen magnum 枕骨大孔疝 | ||
| hesitation mark 试切创 | ||
| heteropyknosis 异固缩 | ||
| HLA system 人类白细胞抗原系统 | ||
| homicidal poisoning 毒杀 | ||
| homicidal strangulation 他勒 | ||
| homicidal wound 他杀伤 | ||
| homicide 他杀 | ||
| homicide death 他杀死 | ||
| homosexuality 同性恋 | ||
| household chemical 家庭用药 | ||
| Hsi Yuan Ji Lu 洗冤集录 | ||
| human bite 人咬伤 | ||
| human remain 尸骸 | ||
| hurt 伤害 | ||
| hydrostatic test of the lung 肺浮扬试验 | ||
| hydrostatic test cf the stomach and intestine胃肠浮扬试验 | ||
| hymen 处女膜 | ||
| hyoid bone 舌骨 | ||
| hyperextension 过度伸展 | ||
| hyperflexion 过度屈曲 | ||
| hypostasis in diffusion stage 扩散期尸斑 | ||
| hypostasis in imbibition stage 浸润期尸斑 | ||
| hypostasis in sedimentation stage 坠积期尸斑 | ||
I | ||
| identification 个人识别 | ||
| identification by anthropometry 人身测定 | ||
| identification by dental data 牙齿鉴定 | ||
| identification by fingernail 指甲鉴定 | ||
| identification by fingerprint 指纹鉴定 | ||
| identification by hair 毛发鉴定 | ||
| identification by palm print 掌纹鉴定 | ||
| identification by tattoo mark 文身鉴定 | ||
| identification by teeth 牙齿鉴定 | ||
| identification in disputed paternity 亲权鉴定 | ||
| identification of blood 血液鉴定 | ||
| identification of bullet 弹头鉴定 | ||
| identification of dead 尸体鉴定 | ||
| identification of firearm 火器鉴定 | ||
| identification of human remain 人体残骸鉴定 | ||
| identification of immature fetus 未成熟儿鉴定 | ||
| identification of living 活体鉴定 | ||
| identification of pieces of tissue 组织碎片鉴定 | ||
| identification of poison 毒物鉴定 | ||
| identification of suicidal injury 鉴别自杀伤 | ||
| identification of teeth mark 牙痕鉴定 | ||
| identification of the instrument caused the trauma致伤物认定 | ||
| immune serum 免疫血清 | ||
| immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白 | ||
| immune response 免疫反应 | ||
| impact abration 撞擦伤 | ||
| imperforate hymen 无孔处女膜 | ||
| impotence 性交不能，阳萎 | ||
| imprisonment 监禁 | ||
| incest血族奸 | ||
| incised wound 切创 | ||
| incise-chopped wound 切砍创 | ||
| incomplete abortion 不完全流产 | ||
| incomplete hanging 不完全型缢死 | ||
| indecency 猥亵行为 | ||
| individual death 个体死亡 | ||
| induced abortion 人工流产 | ||
| industrial accident 工伤事故 | ||
| industrial hazard 工业灾害 | ||
| industrial injury 工业损伤 | ||
| infanticide 杀婴 | ||
| infanticide by violence 积极杀婴 | ||
| injury by collision 撞击伤 | ||
| injury by explosive 爆炸伤 | ||
| injury by falling 坠落伤 | ||
| instantaneous death 即时死 | ||
| internal hemorrhage 内出血 | ||
| inter-tissue bridge 组织间桥 | ||
| intradermal hemorrhage 皮内出血 | ||
| intrauterine death 宫内死亡 | ||
| lnvestigation at the scene 现场勘查 | ||
| lodophil reaction 嗜碘反应 | ||
J | ||
| judicial autopsy 司法解剖 | ||
| judicial hanging 绞刑 | ||
| jurisprudence 法律学 | ||
| jury 陪审团 | ||
| juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪 | ||
K | ||
| Kell blood group Kell 血型 | ||
| kenetic energy of bullet 弹头的动能 | ||
| knife trauma 刀伤 | ||
L | ||
| labelled antibody test 标记抗体试验 | ||
| labial hymen 唇状处女膜 | ||
| laceration 挫裂创 | ||
| laser radiation injury 激光损伤 | ||
| latex particle agglutination 胶乳颗粒凝集试验 | ||
| law 法律 | ||
| legal medicine 法医学 | ||
| lesbianism 女子同性恋 | ||
| lethality 致死率 | ||
| lethal dose 致死量 | ||
| lethal synthesis 致死合成 | ||
| ligature mark 索沟 | ||
| ligature mark in hanging 缢沟 | ||
| ligature mark in strangulation 勒沟 | ||
| ligature strangulation 勒死 | ||
| lightning 闪电击 | ||
| lightning mark 雷击斑 | ||
| linea nigra 黑线 | ||
| lipid/water partition coefficient 脂水分配系数 | ||
| liver mortis 尸斑 | ||
| local desiccation 局部干燥 | ||
| lochial stain 恶露斑 | ||
| loop 箕形纹 | ||
| iuminol test 鲁米那试验 | ||
| lung of the drowned 溺死肺 | ||
M | ||
| maceration 浸软 | ||
| malpractice 医疗失当 | ||
| malpraxis 医疗失当 | ||
| male pseudohermaphroditism 男性假两性畸形 | ||
| manual strangulation 扼死 | ||
| mark of manual strangulation 扼痕 | ||
| masochism 受虐癖 | ||
| masturbation 手淫 | ||
| material evidence 物证 | ||
| mature infant 成熟儿 | ||
| mechanical asphyxia 机械性窒息 | ||
| mechanical injury 机械性损伤 | ||
| meconium corpuscle 胎便小体 | ||
| meconium stain 胎便斑 | ||
| medical ethics 医学伦理学 | ||
| medical expert 医师鉴定人 | ||
| medical jurisprudence 法医学 | ||
| medical negligence 医疗事故 | ||
| medical tangle 医疗纠纷 | ||
| medicolegal autopsy 法医学尸体解剖 | ||
| medicolegal examination 法医学检验 | ||
| medicolegal examination of dead body 法医学尸体检查 | ||
| medicolegal examination of living 法医学活体检查 | ||
| medicolegal expert witness 法医学鉴定人 | ||
| medicolegal expertise 法医学鉴定 | ||
| medicolegal investigation 法医学检验 | ||
| medicolegal physician 法医 | ||
| medicolegal practice 法医学实践 | ||
| medicolegal system 法医学制度 | ||
| medulla of hair 毛发髓质 | ||
| mental disease 精神病 | ||
| mercurialism 汞中毒 | ||
| metalization of skin 皮肤金属化 | ||
| methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白 | ||
| methemoglobin nitrite 亚硝酸正铁血红蛋白 | ||
| microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计 | ||
| microspectroscopy 显微分光检查 | ||
| microwave injury 微波损伤 | ||
| milk stain 乳汁斑 | ||
| Minamata disease 水俣病 | ||
| mixed agglutination reaction 混合凝集反应 | ||
| mixed function oxidase system 混合功能氧化酶系统 | ||
| mixed stain 混合斑 | ||
| mixoscopia 窃视症 | ||
| molecular death 分子死亡 | ||
| mortuary 验尸所 | ||
| moved scene 变动现场 | ||
| 3-multiple allelomorph theory 三复等位基因学说 | ||
| mummification 干尸化 | ||
| mummy 干尸，木乃伊 | ||
| murder 谋杀 | ||
| muscular flaccidity 肌肉弛缓 | ||
| mutilated body 肢解尸体 | ||
| mycotoxicosis 霉菌毒素中毒 | ||
N | ||
| nasal secretion stain 鼻涕斑 | ||
| natural death 自然死 | ||
| necrophilia 恋尸癖 | ||
| needling lesion 针刺创 | ||
| negative infanticide 消极杀婴 | ||
| negligence 责任事故 | ||
| nonfatal trauma 非致命伤 | ||
| nonsecretor 非分泌型 | ||
| nonviolent death 非暴力死 | ||
| nonvolatile poisons 非挥发性毒物 | ||
| nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振 | ||
O | ||
| obliteration of hymen 处女膜闭锁 | ||
| occasional postmortem trauma 偶然性死后伤 | ||
| odour of putrefaction 尸臭 | ||
| opened annular avulsion 开放性环状撕脱伤 | ||
| opening of the wound 创口 | ||
| organic death 器官死亡 | ||
| original scene 原始现场 | ||
| ossification center 化骨核 | ||
| ovotestis 卵睾 | ||
P | ||
| palm print 掌印 | ||
| Paltauf’s patch Paltauf 斑 | ||
| panagglutination 全凝集 | ||
| paper chromatography 纸色谱法 | ||
| parallal linear bruise 竹打中空 | ||
| parchment-like transformation 皮革样化 | ||
| passive hemagglutination test 被动血凝试验 | ||
| paternity 父权 | ||
| paternity exclusion 父权否定 | ||
| paternity test 父权检验 | ||
| pathological death 病理性死亡 | ||
| patterned impression of muzzle 枪口印痕 | ||
| perforating fracture 孔状骨折 | ||
| perforating wound 穿孔创 | ||
| perforation 穿透作用 | ||
| period of milk teeth 乳牙期 | ||
| permanent teeth 恒牙 | ||
| personal feature 个体特征 | ||
| petechia 出血点 | ||
| petechial hemorrhage 点状出血 | ||
| phenolphthalein test 酚酞试验 | ||
| photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光光度计 | ||
| photographic superimposition 颅像重合 | ||
| plain arch 弧形纹 | ||
| plankton 浮游生物 | ||
| poison 毒物 | ||
| poison isolation 毒物分离 | ||
| poison legislation 毒物注册 | ||
| poisoning 中毒 | ||
| polarity 极性 | ||
| police science 警察科学 | ||
| polyagglutinability 多凝集性 | ||
| polymorphism 多型 | ||
| position of bleeding 出血部位 | ||
| postmortem burn 死后烧伤 | ||
| postmortem change 死后变化 | ||
| postmortem chemical change 死后化学变化 | ||
| postmortem chemistry 尸体化学 | ||
| postmortem clot (chicken fat clot) 死后血凝块(鸡脂样血块) | ||
| postmortem delivery 死后分娩 | ||
| postmortem examination 尸体检查 | ||
| postmortem heat hematoma 死后烧伤血肿 | ||
| postmortem injury 死后伤 | ||
| postmortem phenomena 尸体现象 | ||
| postmortem putrefaction 尸体腐败 | ||
| postmortem turbidity of the cornea 尸体角膜混浊 | ||
| postmortem vomiting 死后呕吐 | ||
| posttraumatic amnesia 外伤性健忘症 | ||
| posttraumatic apoplexy 外伤性卒中 | ||
| posttraumatic neurosis 外伤性神经官能症 | ||
| powder deposite 火药沉着 | ||
| powder smoke tattooing 火药烟晕 | ||
| precipitated labour 坠落产 | ||
| precipitin 沉淀素 | ||
| precipitin test for blood 血液沉淀反应 | ||
| preservation of dead body 尸体保存 | ||
| pressure abrasion 压擦痕 | ||
| primary scene 第一现场 | ||
| projectile 弹头 | ||
| prozone phenomenon 前区现象 | ||
| Prussian blue reaction 普鲁士蓝反应 | ||
| pseudohermaphrodite 假两性人 | ||
| pseudohermaphroditism 假两性畸形 | ||
| pseudomucin 假粘液蛋白 | ||
| psychiatric expertise 精神鉴定 | ||
| psychic dependence 精神瘾癖 | ||
| ptomaine 尸毒碱 | ||
| public harm 公害 | ||
| pulmonary death 肺死亡 | ||
| pungilistic attitude 拳斗样姿态 | ||
| putrefaction 腐败 | ||
| putrefactive blister 腐败水泡 | ||
| putrescine 腐胺 | ||
Q | ||
| quantity of bleeding 出血量 | ||
R | ||
| radial loop 反箕 | ||
| radiation injury 放射性损伤 | ||
| railway injury 火车损伤 | ||
| range of fire 射击距离 | ||
| rape 强奸 | ||
| reappraisal 再鉴定 | ||
| reconstruction of the event 事件重建 | ||
| red cell diapedesis 红细胞渗出 | ||
| red cell enzyme type 红细胞酶型 | ||
| Reinsch test 雷因希试验 | ||
| respiratory death 呼吸死 | ||
| responsibility 责任能力 | ||
| restoration of facial features 复容 | ||
| retrograde amnesia 逆行性健忘症 | ||
| Rh type Rh 血型 | ||
| ricochet bullet wound 反跳枪弹创 | ||
| rigor mortis 尸僵 | ||
| ring test 环状试验 | ||
| road injury 公路损伤 | ||
| ropture of hymen 处女膜破裂 | ||
| rupture of viscera 内脏破裂 | ||
S | ||
| sadism 施虐癖 | ||
| saliva stain 唾液斑 | ||
| scalding 烫伤 | ||
| scalp injury 头皮损伤 | ||
| scene 现场 | ||
| scissoring wound 剪创 | ||
| scrape 表皮剥脱 | ||
| scratch 抓痕 | ||
| secondary drowning 继发性溺死 | ||
| secondary scene 第二现场 | ||
| screening test 筛选试验 | ||
| secretor 分泌型 | ||
| self-inflicted wound 自伤 | ||
| self mutilation 自残 | ||
| semen 精液 | ||
| semilunar hymen 半月状处女膜 | ||
| seminal stain 精液斑 | ||
| sentence 判决 | ||
| septate hymen 中隔状处女膜 | ||
| sequence of event 案情 | ||
| serum protein group 血清型 | ||
| sex gland hypoplasia 性腺发育不良 | ||
| sexual behavior 性行为 | ||
| sexual crime 性犯罪 | ||
| sexual deviation 性欲错乱症 | ||
| sexual maturity 性成熟 | ||
| sexual offence 性犯罪 | ||
| sexual perversion 变态性欲 | ||
| sharp instrument injury 锐器伤 | ||
| shear stress 剪应力 | ||
| shearing strain 剪应变 | ||
| shift of lividity 尸斑移动 | ||
| shoot at right angles 直射 | ||
| shot gun 霰弹枪 | ||
| shotgun wound 霰弹创 | ||
| signs of death 死亡征象 | ||
| simulation 诈病 | ||
| simulated scene 伪造现场 | ||
| single finger dactylography 单指纹法 | ||
| skeletonization of body 尸体白骨化 | ||
sm thering 闭塞口鼻窒息 | ||
| sodomy 鸡奸 | ||
| softening of eye ball 眼球软化 | ||
| somatic death 躯体死亡 | ||
| Song Ci 宋慈 | ||
| species identification of blood stain 血痕种属鉴定 | ||
| species specificity 种族特异性 | ||
| spectrophotometer 分光光度计 | ||
| spectrograph 摄谱仪 | ||
| spectroscope 分光镜 | ||
| spectroscopic test 分光镜检查 | ||
| spontaneous abortion 自然流产 | ||
| sport injury 运动损伤 | ||
| sprain 扭伤 | ||
| spurted blood stain 飞溅血痕 | ||
| stab-clipped wound 刺剪创 | ||
| stab-incised wound 刺切创 | ||
| stab wound 刺创 | ||
| stillbirth 死产 | ||
| strangulation mark 索沟 | ||
| striking surface of weapon 凶器打击面 | ||
| subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血 | ||
| subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿 | ||
| subcutaneous gas bleb 腐败气泡 | ||
| subcutaneous hemorrhage 皮下出血 | ||
| subcutaneous pocket hematoma 皮下袋状血肿 | ||
| subcutaneous venous network on putrifying cadaver 腐败静脉网 | ||
| subdural hemorrhage 硬脑膜下出血 | ||
| sudden death 急死 | ||
| sudden death in water 水中急死 | ||
| sudden infant death 婴儿急死 | ||
| sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿急死综合征 | ||
| sudden menhood death syndrome 青壮年急死综合征 | ||
| suffocation 闷死 | ||
| suicidal attempt 自杀企图 | ||
| suicidal behavior 自杀行为 | ||
| suicidal strangulation 自勒 | ||
| suicidal wound 自杀伤 | ||
| suicidal death 自杀死 | ||
| suicide 自杀 | ||
| sun stroke 日射病 | ||
| supravital reaction 超生反应 | ||
| surface of the wound 创面 | ||
| suspect 嫌疑对象 | ||
| syntonin 酸变性蛋白 | ||
| sweat stain 汗液斑 | ||
T | ||
| Tardieu spot 塔雕斑 | ||
| tattoo 文身 | ||
| ten finger dactylography 十指指纹法 | ||
| tentative cut 试切创 | ||
| tented arch 帐形纹 | ||
| terminal stage 临终状态 | ||
| testicular feminization syndrome 睾丸女性化综合征 | ||
| tetrodonine 河豚毒素 | ||
| the ability of living 生活能力 | ||
| the ancient corpse at Jiangling County 江陵古尸 | ||
| the Mawangdui cadaver 马王堆尸 | ||
| thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱法 | ||
| throttling 扼死 | ||
| timing of trauma 损伤时间推断 | ||
| tire mark 轮胎印痕 | ||
| tissue acidosis 组织酸中毒 | ||
| tool mark 工具痕迹 | ||
| total body death 整体死亡 | ||
| to track after step 步法追踪 | ||
| toxic blood level 中毒血浓度 | ||
| toxicity 毒性 | ||
| tract of gun shot wound 枪弹创管 | ||
| tract of stab wound 刺创管 | ||
| traffic accident 交通事故 | ||
| traffic injury 交通工具损伤 | ||
| transferase 转移酶 | ||
| traumatic asphyxia外伤性窒息 | ||
| tribadism 女子同性恋 | ||
| true hermaphrodite 真两性人 | ||
| true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形 | ||
| type of face contour 面型 | ||
| typical drowning 典型溺死 | ||
| typical hanging 典型位缢死 | ||
U | ||
| ultra sound injury 超声波损伤 | ||
| unknown dead body 无名尸体 | ||
| unnatural death 非自然死 | ||
| urine stain 尿液斑 | ||
V | ||
| vaginal fluid stain 阴道液斑 | ||
| vegetable poison 植物毒物 | ||
| vehicle injury 交通工具损伤 | ||
| vernix caseosa stain 胎脂斑 | ||
| victim 被害人 | ||
| violence 暴力 | ||
| violent death 暴力死 | ||
| virilization of female 女性男性化 | ||
| visceral hypostasis 内脏血液坠积 | ||
| visual inspection 肉眼检查 | ||
| volatile poison 挥发性毒物 | ||
W | ||
| wall of the wound 创壁 | ||
| washer women’s skin 漂妇样皮 | ||
| weapon 凶器 | ||
| wet drowning 湿型溺死 | ||
| whorl 斗形纹 | ||
| Wishnevsky (Bищневский) spot 维湿涅夫斯基斑 | ||
| withdrawal symptom 戒断症状 | ||
| witness 证人 | ||
| wound tract 创管 | ||
X | ||
| xanthoprotein reaction 黄蛋白反应 | ||
| X chromatin X染色质 | ||
| Xg blood type Xg血型 | ||
| X-ray diffraction X线衍射 | ||
Y | ||
| Y chromatin Y染色质 |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 光泽苔藓， 躯干损害泛发， 帽针大小， 淡红色坚实丘疹，有光泽， 可排列成条， 示同形反应现象">中国医学百科全书︱
光泽苔藓， 躯干损害泛发， 帽针大小， 淡红色坚实丘疹，有光泽， 可排列成条， 示同形反应现象 ☛
光泽苔藓， 躯干损害泛发， 帽针大小， 淡红色坚实丘疹，有光泽， 可排列成条， 示同形反应现象 ☛中国医学百科全书︱英汉名词对照
英汉名词对照
A abdomino-aorto-renal arteriography 腹主-肾动脉造影 abdominal colostomy and rectal bladder 结肠腹壁造口-直肠膀胱术 abscess of Cowper’s gland 尿道球腺脓肿 abscess of the kidney 肾脓肿 abscess of the prostate 前列腺脓肿 abscess of the scrotum 阴囊脓肿 absence of the vas deferens 输精管缺如 actinomycosis of the male genito-urinary system 泌尿男生殖系放线菌病 actinomycosis of the bladder 膀胱放线菌病 actinomycosis of the kidney 肾放线菌病 actinomycosis of the penis 阴茎放线菌病 actinomycosis of the prostate 前列腺放线菌病 actinomycosis of the scrotum 阴囊放线菌病 actinomycosis of the seminal vesicle 精囊放线菌病 actinomycosis of the testis 睾丸放线菌病 actinomycosis of the urachus 脐尿管放线菌病 actinomycosis of the ureter 输尿管放线菌病 acute cowperitis 急性尿道球腺炎 acute epididymitis 急性附睾炎 acute nonspecific cystitis 急性非特异性膀胱炎 acute prostatitis 急性前列腺炎 acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 acute rejection 急性排异反应 acute renal failure 急性肾衰竭 adenoacanthoma 腺棘皮瘤 adenocarcinoma of the bladder 膀胱腺癌 adenocarcinoma of the kidney 肾腺癌 adenocarcinoma of the prostate 前列腺腺癌 adenocarcinoma of the testis 睾丸腺癌 adenocarcinoma of the urachus 脐尿管腺癌 adenocarcinoma of the urethra 尿道腺癌 adenoma of the bladder 膀胱腺瘤 adenoma of the epididymis 附睾腺瘤 adenoma of the kidney 肾腺瘤 adenoma of the urethra 尿道腺瘤 adrenal arteriography 肾上腺动脉造影 adreno-genital syndrome 肾上腺性征综合征 aerogram of the bladder 膀胱充气造影 albuminuria 蛋白尿 alkaline encrusted cystitis 碱性沉着性膀胱炎 allergic disease of the genito-urinary system 泌尿生殖系统过敏性疾病 allergic cystitis 过敏性膀胱炎 allergic prostatosis 过敏性前列腺病 allergic edema of the prepuce 包皮过敏性水肿 Alport syndrome 遗传性肾炎 amoebiasis of the genito-urinary system 泌尿生殖系统阿米巴病 amcebiasis of the penis 阴茎阿米巴病 amputation of the penis 阴茎切断伤 amyloidosis of the kidney and bladder 肾及膀胱淀粉样变 aneurysm of the renal artery 肾动脉血管瘤 angiomyolipoma of the kidney 肾血管肌肉脂肪瘤 anomaly of the bladder 膀胱畸形 anomaly of the kidney 肾畸形 anomaly of the penis 阴茎畸形 anomaly of the scrotum 阴囊畸形 anomaly of the testis 睾丸畸形 anomaly of the ureter 输尿管畸形 anomaly of the urethra 尿道畸形 anomaly of the vas deferens 输精管畸形 anorchidism 无睾症 antegrade pyelography 肾穿刺造影 anuria 无尿 arrhenoblastoma 卵巢男性细胞瘤 arteriovenous fistula of the kidney 肾动静脉瘘 artificial kidney 人工肾 ascrotum 无阴囊 asymptomatic bacteriuria 无症状细菌尿 autonephrectomy 肾自截 autotransplantation of the kidney 自体肾移植 avulsion of the penis 阴茎皮肤撕脱伤 avulsion of the scrotum 阴囊撕脱伤 azoospsrmia 无精子症 B bacterial urethritis 细菌性尿道炎 bacteriuria 细菌尿 balanitis and balanoposthitis 阴茎头炎及阴茎头包皮炎 basal-cell carcinoma of the penis 阴茎基底细胞癌 bench technique 离体手术 benign renal tumor 肾良性肿瘤 bifurcation of urination 尿流分叉 bilobatescrotum 双叶阴囊 bladder wash-out method 膀胱冲洗法 botryoid sarcoma of the bladder 膀胱葡萄状肉瘤 Bowen’s disease of the penis 阴茎包文病 Bricker’s operation 回肠膀胱术 brucella pyelonephritis 布氏杆菌肾盂肾炎 brush biopsy 刷拭活检 by-pass operation 旁路手术 C calcified cyst of the kidney 肾钙化囊肿 calcified sebaccous cyst of the scrotum 阴囊钙化性皮脂腺囊肿 calcium oxalate stone 草酸钙结石 calcium phosphate stone 磷酸钙结石 calculus in diverticulum of the bladder 膀胱憩室结石 calculus of the bladder 膀胱结石 calculus of the kidney 肾结石 calculus of the prepuce 包皮结石 calculus of the prostate 前列腺结石 calculus of the scrotum 阴囊结石 calculus of the seminal vesicle 精囊结石 calculus of the ureter 输尿管结石 calculus of the urethra 尿道结石 calyceal cyst 肾盏囊肿 calyceal diverticulum 肾盏憩室 calyceal-venous fistula 肾盏静脉瘘 carbuncle of the kidney 肾痈 carcinoma of the bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of Cowper's gland 尿道球腺癌 carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾实质癌 carcinoma of the renal pelvis 肾盂癌 cearcinoma of the penis 阴茎癌 carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of the scrotum 阴囊癌 carcinoma of the seminal vesicle 精囊癌 carcinoma of the spermatic cord 精索癌 carcinoma of the testis 睾丸癌 carcinoma of the urachus 脐尿管癌 carcinoma of the ureter 输尿管癌 carcinoma of the urethra 尿道癌 caruncle of the female urethra 女性尿道肉阜 cavernosography 阴茎海绵体造影 catheterization 导尿术 cll nest of von Brunn 细胞巢 chancre 下疳 chancroid 软性下疳 change of urination 排尿异常 chemical cystitis 化学性膀胱炎 chlamydial urethritis 衣原体性尿道炎 chordee of the penis 阴茎下弯 choriocarcinoma of the testis 睾丸绒毛膜癌 chorionic-gonadotropic hormone 绒毛膜促性腺激素 chronic cowperitis 慢性尿道球腺炎 chronic epididymitis 慢性附睾炎 chronic nonspecific cystitis 慢性非特异性膀胱炎 chronic fibrosis of the prostate 慢性前列腺纤维化 chronic prostatitis 慢性前列腺炎 chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎 chronic rejection 慢性排异反应 chronic renal failure 慢性肾衰竭 chronic trigonal cystitis 慢性膀胱三角区炎 chylocele 鞘膜乳糜肿 chyluria 乳糜尿 circumcision 包皮环切术 circumcresent cake-like scrotum 圆饼形阴囊 clear cell carcinoma of the kidney 肾透明细胞癌 cleft of the scrotum 阴囊裂 clinical renal tuberculosis 临床肾结核 coil dialyzer 管型透析器 combination hydrocele 混合型鞘膜积液 compensatory hypertrophy of the kidney 肾代偿性肥大 compensatory renal hypertrophy 肾代偿性肥大 computerized X-ray axial tomogram (CT) 计算机X线断层造影 concealed penis 隐匿阴茎 congenital absence of the penis 先天性阴茎缺如 congenital contracture of the bladder neck 先天性膀胱颈挛缩 congenital curvature of the penis 先天性阴茎下弯 congenital hydrocele 先天性鞘膜积液 congenital megalo-ureter 先天性巨输尿管 congenital stricture of the urethral orifice 先天性尿道口狭窄 congenital urethral fistula 先天性尿道瘘 congenital urethro-rectal fistula 先天性尿道直肠瘘 constriction of the penis 阴茎缩窄 continued ambulatory peritoneal dialysis 非卧床腹膜透析术 contracted bladder 挛缩性膀胱 contralateral hydronephrosis of the kidney对侧肾积水 contusion of the bladder 膀胱挫伤 contusion of the kidney 肾挫伤 contusion of the penis 阴茎挫伤 contusion of the scrotum 阴囊挫伤 contusion of the testis 睾丸挫伤 corpora amylacea 淀粉样体 cortical abscess of the kidney 肾皮质脓肿 cortical necrosis of the kidney 肾皮质坏死 cowperitis 尿道球腺炎 cryosurgery of the prostate 前列腺冷冻外科 crystal aggregation 结晶聚集 crystalluria 结晶尿 cryptorchidism 隐睾 cutaneous ureterostomy 输尿管皮肤造口犬 cystine stone 胱氨酸结石 cysts and cystic disease of the kidney 肾囊肿及囊肿性疾病 cyst of Cowper's gland 尿道球腺囊肿 cyst of the kidney 肾囊肿 cyst of the prostate 前列腺囊肿 cyst of the seminal vesicle 精囊囊肿 cyst of the urachus 脐尿管囊肿 cystectomy 膀胱切除术 cystinuria 胱氨酸尿 cystitis 膀胱炎 cystitis cystica 囊性膀胱炎 cystitis emphysematosa 气性膀胱炎 cystitis follicularis 滤泡性膀胱炎 cystitis glandularis 腺性膀胱炎 cystography 膀胱造影术 cystometry 膀胱内压测量法 cystoscope 膀胱镜 cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查 cysto-urethrography 膀胱尿道造影 cystostomy 膀胱造口术 D delayed excretory urography 延缓性静脉尿路造影 denervation supersensitivity test of the bladder 去神经膀胱过敏试验 dermoid cyst of the spermatic cord 精索皮样囊肿 detrusor areflexia 逼尿肌无反射 detrusor hyperreflexia 逼尿肌反射亢进 dialysis 透析 dialysate 透析液 dialyzer 透析器 dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 透析失衡综合征 Dietl's crisis 游走肾危象 difficulty of urination 排尿困难 disc kidney 盘状肾 disease of Cowper's gland 尿道球腺疾病 disease of the urachus 脐尿管疾病 dislocation of the penis 阴茎脱位 dislocation of the testis 睾丸脱位 displacement of the penis 阴茎转位 displacement of the scrotum 阴囊移位 distortion of the penis 阴茎扭转 diuresis 多尿期 diversion of urine 尿流改道 diverticulitis 憩室炎 diverticulum of the bladder 膀胱憩室 diverticulum of the ureter 输尿管憩室 diverticulum of the urethra 尿道憩室 dorsal slit of prepuce 包皮背侧切开 double contrast cystography 膀胱双对比造影 duplication of the bladder 重复膀胱 duplication of the penis 重复阴茎 duplication of the vas deferens 双输精管 duplication of the ureter and pelvis 双输尿管及肾盂 dynamic obstruction of the urinary tract 动力性尿路梗阻 dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤 dysuria 排尿痛 E echinococcus disease of the urinary system 泌尿系包虫病 echinococcus disease of the kidney 肾包虫病 echinococcus disease of the prostate and seminal vesicle 前列腺精囊包虫病 ectopia of the kidney 肾异位 ectopia of the ureteral orifice 输尿管口异位 ectopia of the testis 睾丸异位 ectcpia of the scrotum 阴囊异位 eczema of the external genitalia eczema of the scrotum 阴囊湿疹 ejaculation 射精 elephantiasis of the scrotum and penis 阴囊阴茎象皮肿 embolization of the renal artery 肾动脉栓塞术 embryonaI carcinoma of the testis 睾丸胚胎癌 emphysematous pyelonephritis 气性肾盂肾炎 endometriosis of the bladder 膀胱子宫内膜异位症 endometriosis of the kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症 endometriosis of the ureter 输尿管子宫内膜异位症 endometriosis of the urinary system 泌尿系子宫内膜异位症 enuresis 遗尿症 epididymitis 附睾炎 epispadias 尿道上裂 erythropoietin 红细胞生长素 examination of prostatic secretion 前列腺液检查 examination of semen 精液检查 exfoliative cell examination of urine 尿液脱落细胞检查 external arterio-venous shunt 体外动静脉短路 external urethrotomy 尿道外切开术 external urinary diversion 外尿流改道 extracorporeal renal surgery 体外肾手术 extraperitoneal rupture of the bladder 腹膜腔外膀胱破裂 extravasation of urine 尿外渗 extrophy of the bladder 膀胱外翻 F false incontinence 假性尿失禁 false diverticulum of the bladder 假性膀胱憩室 female pseudohermaphroditism 女性假两性畸形 fibroma of the kidney 肾纤维瘤 fibroma of the spermatic cord 精索纤维瘤 fibroma of the testicular tunics 睾丸鞘膜纤维瘤 fibrous cavernositis of the penis 阴茎纤维性海绵体炎 fibroplasia of the renal artery 肾动脉纤维增生病 filariasis of the genite-urinary system 泌尿生殖系统丝虫病 filariasis of the scrotum 阴囊丝虫病 filariasis of the intrascrotal content 阴囊内丝虫病 filling cystometry 充盈期膀胱内压测量法 fistula of the urachus 脐尿管瘘 fistula of the urethra 尿道瘘 floating kidney 游走肾 Foley bag catheter 福氏袋状导尿管 foreign body in the bladder 膀胱异物 foreign body in the urinary system 泌尿系异物 foreign body in the urethra 尿道异物 fornico-venous fistula 穹窿静脉瘘 Fournier's gangrene of the scrotum 特发性阴囊坏死 fracture of the penis 阴茎折断 fractional examination of urine 尿液分段检查 frequency of micturition 尿频 fused kidney 融合肾 G gangrene of the bladder 膀胱坏死 gangrene of the penis 阴茎坏死 gangrene of the scrotum 阴囊坏死 gangrenous cystitis 坏死性膀胱炎 germinal cell tumor of the testis 睾丸生殖细胞瘤 giant hydronephrosis 巨大肾积水 glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率 gonadal stromal tumor 性腺基质细胞瘤 gonadoblastoma 性腺胚细胞瘤 gonado-venography 睾丸静脉造影 gonococcal urethritis 淋菌性尿道炎 gonorrhea 淋病 Goormaghtigh cell 近血管球细胞 granular cell carcinoma of the kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌 granulomatous prostatitis 肉芽肿性前列腺炎 gumma of the testis 睾丸树胶肿 H hard water syndrome 硬水综合征 hamartoma of the kidney 肾错构瘤 hemangioma of the bladder 膀胱血管瘤 hemangioma of the kidney 肾血管瘤 hemangioma of the renal pelvis 肾盂血管瘤 hemangioma of the urethra 尿道血管瘤 hemangioma of the scrotum 阴囊血管瘤 hemangioma of the bladder 膀胱血管瘤 hematocele 鞘膜积血 hematoma of the penis 阴茎血肿 hematoma of the scrotum 阴囊血肿 hematuria 血尿 hemodialysis 血液透析 hemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿 hemorrhagic cyst of the kidney 肾出血性囊肿 hemospermia 血精 hermaphroditism 两性畸形 hernial hydrocele 疝性鞘膜积液 herpes genitalis 生殖器疱疹 herpes of the bladder 膀胱疱疹 heteroplastic tissue tumor of the kidney 肾异种组织肿瘤 high renin hypertension 高肾素型高血压 histocompatibility antigen 组织相容性抗原 hollow fiber artificial kidney 空心纤维人工肾 horse-shoe kidney 蹄铁肾 Hunner's ulcer of the bladder 间质性膀胱炎，Hunner 溃疡 human leucocyte antigen (HLA) 人体白细胞抗原 hydrocalyx 肾盏积水 hydrocele 鞘膜积液 hydrocele of the spermatic cord精索鞘膜积液 hydrocele of the testis 睾丸鞘膜积液 hydronephrosis 肾积水 hydroureter 输尿管积水 hyperacute rejection 超急排异反应 hypertensinase 血管紧张素酶 hyperplasia of the prostate gland 前列腺增生 hypertrophy of the trigone and interureteric ridg  膀胱三角及输尿管间脊增生 hypogonadism 性腺机能减退 hypoplasia of the kidney 肾发育不全 hypoplasia of the scrotum 阴囊发育不全 hypoplasia of the testis 睾丸发育不全 hypospadias 尿道下裂 I idiopathic hydrocele 特发性鞘膜积液 idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis 特发性腹膜后纤维化 ileal conduit 回肠膀胱 ileal cystoplasty 回肠膀胱成型术 ileocecal cutaneous diversion 回盲肠皮肤尿流改道 ileoureteral substitution 回肠代输尿管术 impotence 阳萎 incarceration of the penis 阴茎绞窄 incontinence 尿失禁 infantile hydrocele 婴儿型鞘膜积液 infarction of the kidney 肾梗塞 injury of the bladder 膀胱损伤 injury of the kidney 肾损伤 injury of the penis 阴茎损伤 injury of the prostate 前列腺损伤 injury of the scrotum 阴囊损伤 injury of the testis 睾丸损伤 injury of the ureter 输尿管损伤 injury of the urethra 尿道损伤 instillation of the bladder 膀胱灌注 internal urethrotomy 尿道内切开术 interruption of urinary stream 尿线中断 intersex 性别异常 interstitial cystitis 间质性膀胱炎 interstitial nephritis 间质性肾炎 intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder 腹膜腔内膀胱破裂 intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾内肾积水 intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影 inversion of phenosulfonphthalein excretion 酚红排泄倒置 inverted papilloma 内翻性乳头状瘤 J juxtaglomerular apparatus 近球装置 K kallikrein-kinin-prostaglandin system 激肽释放酶-激肽-前列腺体系 keratomatous cyst of the scrotum 阴囊角化囊肿 kiil dialyzer 平板型透析器 Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter 综合征 L leakage of urine 漏尿 leiomyoma of the bladder 膀胱平滑肌瘤 leiomyoma of the kidney 肾平滑肌瘤 leiomyosarcoma of the bladder 膀胱平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma of the kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma of the prostate 前列腺平滑肌肉瘤 leukoplakia of the bladder 膀胱白斑病 leukoplakia of the renal polvis 肾盂白斑病 leukoplakia of the glans penis 阴茎头白斑病 leukoplakia of the ureter 输尿管白斑病 leukoplakia of the male genito-urinary system 泌尿男生殖系白斑病 Leydig cell tumor of the testis 睾丸间质细胞瘤 lipoma of the kidney 肾脂肪瘤 lipoma of the scrotum 阴囊脂肪瘤 lipoma of the spermatic cord 精索脂肪瘤 liposarcoma of the kidney 肾脂肪肉瘤 lithoplapaxy 碎石洗出术 low renin hypertension 低肾素型高血压 lower nephron nephrosis 下肾单位肾病 Lowsley-Johnson operation 直肠膀胱术 lymph scrotum 淋巴阴囊 lymphography 淋巴管造影术 lymphosarcoma of the bladder 膀胱淋巴肉瘤 lymphosarcoma of the kidney 肾淋巴肉瘤 lymphosarcoma of the prostate 前列腺淋巴肉瘤 M magnesium ammonium phosphate stone 磷酸镁铵结石 malakoplakia of the genito-urinary system 泌尿生殖系统软斑病 malakoplakia of the bladder 膀胱软斑病 malakoplakia of the kidney 肾软斑病 malakoplakia of the male genito-urinary system 泌尿男生殖系软斑病 male pseudohermaphroditism 男性假两性畸形 male infertility 男性不育症 male sexual disfunction 男性性功能障碍 manual reduction of paraphimosis 嵌顿包茎手法复位 marginal heparinization 边缘肝素化 massage of the prostate 前列腺按摩 masturbation 手淫 mechanical obstruction of urinary tract 机械性尿路梗阻 medullary sponge kidney 海绵肾 megalopenis 巨阴茎 megacystis-megaureter syndrome 巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征 megaureter 巨输尿管 melanoma of the penis 阴茎黑色素瘤 melanoma of the urethra 尿道黑色素瘤 mesangial cell 肾小球间细胞 mesenchymal tumor of the bladder 膀胱间质瘤 mesenchymal tumor of the kidney 肾间质瘤 mesenchymal tumor of the penis 阴茎间质瘤 Michaelis-Guttman body 软斑病小体 micropenis 小阴茎 milk alkali syndrome 乳碱综合征 minute-sequence urography 分钟间隔连续尿路造影 monorchidism 单睾症 movable kidney 活动肾 Mullerian regression factor (MRF) 副中肾管组织退化因子 multilocular cyst of the kidney 多房性肾囊肿 mumps orchitis 腮腺炎性睾丸炎 mycoplasm urethritis 支原体尿道炎 mycoplasmal urethritis 支原体性尿道炎 myoglobinuria 肌红蛋白尿 myoma of the bladder 膀胱肌瘤 N necrotizing papillitis 坏死性肾乳头炎 nephrectomy 肾切除术 nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤 nephrocalcinosis 肾钙质沉着 nephrography 肾实质造影 nephrolithiasis 肾结石 nephrolithotomy 肾切开取石术 nephropexy 肾固定术 nephroptosis 肾下垂 nephrostomy 肾造口术 nephrotomography 肾实质断层造影 nephro-ureterectomy 肾-输尿管切除术 neurogenic bladder 神经原性膀胱 nocturia 夜尿 nocturnal emission 遗精 nonbacterial cystitis 非细菌性膀胱炎 non-germinal cell tumor of the testis 睾丸非生殖细胞瘤 non-gonococcal urethritis 非淋菌性尿道炎 non-specific orchitis 非特异性睾丸炎 nonspecific urethritis 非特异性尿道炎 O obstruction at urcteropelvic junction 肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻 obstruction of the bladder 膀胱梗阻 obstruction of the ureter 输尿管梗阻 obstruction of the urethra 尿道梗阻 oligospermia 精子减少，精液减少 oliguria 少尿 orchiectomy 睾丸切除术 orchiopexy 睾丸固定术 orchitis 睾丸炎 Ormond syndrome 输尿管周围炎 os penis 阴茎骨化 ovarian vein syndrome 卵巢静脉综合征 oxaluria 草酸尿 P Paget's disease 阴囊炎性癌 papillary carcinoma of the bladder 膀胱乳头状癌 papillary carcinoma of the ureter 输尿管乳头状癌 papillary carcinoma of the renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌 papillary carcinoma of the ureter 输尿管乳头状癌 papillary carcinoma of the urethra 尿道乳头状癌 papilloma of the bladder 膀胱乳头状瘤 papilloma of the renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状瘤 papilloma of the seminal vesicle 精囊乳头状瘤 papilloma of the ureter 输尿管乳头状瘤 papilloma of the urethra 尿道乳头状瘤 papillomatosis of the bladder 膀胱乳头状瘤病 paraphimosis 嵌顿包茎 pararenal pseudocyst 肾旁假囊肿 partial or segmental cystectomy 膀胱部分切除术 patent urachus 脐尿管未闭 pathological renal tuberculosis 病理肾结核 pathological urethral fistula 病理性尿道瘘 pelvic echinococcosis 盆腔内包虫病 perineal prostatectomy 经会阴前列腺切除术 perinephric abscess 肾周围脓肿 perinephritis 肾周围炎 perinephric cyst 肾周围囊肿 peripelvic cyst 肾盂周围囊肿 perirenal insufflation 肾周围注气造影 peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析 periureteritis 输尿管周围炎 periurethral abscess 尿道周围脓肿 Peyronie's disease 阴茎纤维性海绵体炎 phimosis 包茎 phosphaturia 磷酸盐尿 plasma renin activity 血浆肾素活性 plication operation of the urethra 尿道折叠术 pneumaturia 气尿 polycystic kidney 多囊肾 polyorchidism 多睾症 polyp of the ureter 输尿管息肉 polyp of the urethra 尿道息肉 porphyrinuria 卟啉尿(紫质尿) positive pressure urethrography 正压尿道造影 posterior urethral valve 后尿道瓣膜 postobstructive diuresis 梗阻解除后利尿 precancerous lesion of the penis 阴茎癌前期病变 premature ejaculation 早泄 prepenile scrotum 阴茎前阴囊 preputial calculus 包皮结石 priapism 阴茎异常勃起 primary impotence 原发性阳萎 prolapse of the bladder 膀胱脱垂 prolapse of the ureter 输尿管脱垂 prolapse of the ureteral orifice 输尿管口脱垂 prolapse of the ureterocele 输尿管口囊肿脱垂 prostacycline 前列环素 prostaglandin 前列腺素 prostatectomy 前列腺切除术 prostatic utricle 前列腺小囊 prostatitis 前列腺炎 prostatic fraction of serum acid phosphatase 血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶 prostatorrhea 前列腺溢液 prostatosis 前列腺病 pruno-belly syndrome 先天性腹肌缺损综合征 pseudohermaphroditism 假两性畸形 pseudomembranous cystitis 伪膜性膀胱炎 purpura of the kidney 肾紫癜 purpura of the bladder 膀胱紫癜 pyelitis 肾盂炎 pyelitis cystica 囊性肾盂炎 pyelitis glandularis 腺性肾盂炎 pyelogenic cyst 肾盂原性囊肿 pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂间质回流 pyelolymphatic backflow 肾盂淋巴回流 pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 pyeloscopy 肾盂镜检 pyelosinus backflow 肾窦回流 pyelostomy 肾盂造口术 pyelotomy 肾盂切开术 pyeloureterography 肾盂输尿管造影 pyelovenous backflow 肾盂静脉回流 pyocele 鞘膜积脓 pyonephrosis 脓肾 pyuria 脓尿 R radical cystcctomy 根治性膀胱切除术 radical nephrectomy 根治性肾切除 radionuclide renogram 放射性核素肾图 radionuclide vesico-ureteral reflux test 放射性核素膀胱输尿管回流试验 Randall's plaque 肾钙斑 rapid sequence urography 快速连续静脉尿路造影 reconstruction of the penis 阴茎再造 reconstruction of ruptured prostaticurethra by Bank'smethod 尿道会师手术 recto-urethral fistula 直肠尿道瘘 redundant prepuce 包皮过长 Reiter's symdrome Reiter 综合征 renal amyloidosis 肾淀粉样变 renal arteriovenous fistula 肾动静脉瘘 renal arteriography 肾动脉造影 renal biopsy 肾活检 renal carcinoma 肾癌 renal cavernostomy 肾病灶清除术 renal colic 肾绞痛 renal counterbalance 肾脏相互平衡 renal failure 肾衰竭 renal hypertension 肾性高血压 renal hypoplasia 肾发育不全 renal index 肾指数 renal kallikrein system 肾激肽系统 renal medullary necrosis 肾髓质坏死 renal pain 肾痛 renal papillary necrosis 肾乳头坏死 renal prostaglandin 肾前列腺素 renal scintillation imaging 肾闪烁显影 renal transplantation 肾移植 renal tubular acidosis 肾小管酸中毒 renal tubular backflow 肾小管回流 renal vascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压 renal venography 肾静脉造影 renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮体系 reninoma 肾素分泌瘤 renoprival hypertension 去肾性高血压 renovascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压 reno-vascular reconstruction 肾血管修复术 resectoscope 电切除膀胱镜 residual urine 残余尿 retention of urine 尿潴留 retracted testis 游走睾丸 retrocaval ureter 下腔静脉后输尿管 retrograde ejaculation 逆向射精 retrograde pyelography 逆行肾盂造影 retroperitoneal pneumography 腹膜后注气造影 retropubic prostatectomy 耻骨后前列腺切除术 rhabdomyolysis 肌溶解 roentgenography of the genito-urinary system 泌尿生殖系统放射线检查 roentgenography of the male genito-urinary system 泌尿男生殖系统放射线检查 rupture of the bladder 膀胱破裂 rupture of the renal pedicle 肾蒂断裂 S saralasin test 肌丙素试验 sarcoidosis 类肉瘤症 sarcoma of the bladder 膀胱肉瘤 sarcoma of the epididymis 附睾肉瘤 sarcoma of the kidney 肾肉瘤 sarcoma of the prostate 前列腺肉瘤 sarcoma of the spermatic cord 精索肉瘤 schistosomiasis of the genito-urinary system 泌尿生殖系统血吸虫病 schwannoma of the kidney 肾神经鞘瘤 sebaceous cyst of the scrotum 阴囊皮脂腺囊肿 secondary impotence 继发性阳萎 selected renal arteriography 选择性肾动脉造影 seminal vesiculectomy 精囊切除术 seminal vesiculitis 精囊炎 seminal vesiculography 精囊造影 seminoma of the testis 睾丸精原细胞瘤 sentinel node 看守淋巴结 Sertoli cell tumor 睾丸支柱细胞瘤 sigmoid conduit 乙状结肠膀胱 simple cyst of the kidney 单纯性肾囊肿 sinus of the urachus 脐-脐尿管窦道 sling operation of the urethra 尿道悬吊术 solitary kidney 孤立肾 sonography of the kidney and bladder 肾与膀胱超声波检查 sounding 尿道探通 spermatocele 精液囊肿 spermatogenesis 精子发生 sphincter electromyography 括约肌肌电图 sphincterometry 尿道括约肌阻力测定 spleen-renal arterial anastomosis 脾-肾动脉吻合术 split renal function test 分肾功能试验 squamous cell carcinoma of the penis 阴茎鳞状上皮癌 squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder 膀胱鳞状上皮癌 squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis 肾盂鳞状上皮癌 squeeze technique 挤压手法 stable bladder 稳定性膀胱 straight proximal tubule 肾曲小管直部 stress incontinence 压力性尿失禁 stricture of the ureter 输尿管狭窄 stricture of the urethra 尿道狭窄 stricture of the ureteropelvic junction 输尿管肾盂交界处狭窄 stricture of the ureterovesical orifice 输尿管膀胱交界处狭窄 stripping of the renal vessel 肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术 suprapubic cystolithotomy 耻骨上膀胱切开取石术 suprapubic cystostomy 耻肾上膀胱造口术 suprapubic prostatectomy 耻肾上前列腺切除术 suprapubic vesicourethral suspension 耻骨上膀胱尿道悬吊术 symptomatic varicocele 症状性精索静脉曲张 synchronous cine/pressure/flow cystography 膀胱压力、尿流率和膀胱尿道排尿期电视的同步检查 synorchidism 睾丸融合症 syphilis of the male urogenital organ 泌尿男生殖器官梅毒 syphilis of the bladder 膀胱梅毒 syphilis of the epididymis 附睾梅毒 syphilis of the kidney 肾梅毒 syphilis of the penis 阴茎梅毒 syphilis of the prostate 前列腺梅毒 syphilis of the scrotal skin 阴囊皮肤梅毒 syphilis of the seminal vesicle 精囊梅毒 syphilis of the testis 睾丸梅毒 syphilis of the ureter 输尿管梅毒 syphilis of the vas deferens 输精管梅毒 T Tamm-Horsfall protein 肾小管蛋白 telangiectasis of the renal pelvis 肾盂毛细血管扩张症 teratocarcinoma of the testis 睾丸畸胎癌 teratoma of the testis 睾丸畸胎瘤 terminal dribbling 尿末滴沥 theory of inhibitor lack 抑制物缺乏学说 theory of matrix initiation 基质学说 theory of protective colloid 保护性胶体学说 theory of Randal's plaque 肾钙斑学说 theory of supersaturation and nucleation 尿过饱和结晶学说 thromboendarterectomy 动脉血栓内膜剥除术 thrombosis of the renal artery 肾动脉栓塞 thrombosis of the renal vein 肾静脉栓塞 thromboxane 血栓素 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2 torsion of the testis 睾丸扭转 torsion of the testicular appendage 睾丸附件扭转 total cystectomy 膀胱全切除术 total perineal prostatectomy 经会阴前列腺全切除术 transitional cell surface antigen 移行性上皮细胞表面抗原 transplantation antigen 移植抗原 transplantation of the kidney 肾移植 transplantation of the ureter 输尿管移植 transurethral prostatectomy 经尿道前列腺切除术 transurethral sphincterotomy 经尿道外括约肌切开术 transurethral vesical neck incision 经尿道膀胱颈切开术 traumatic urethral fistula 外伤性尿道瘘 trichomonal balanoposthitis 滴虫性包皮阴茎头炎 trichomonal prostatitis 滴虫性前列腺炎 trichomonal urethro-cystitis 滴虫性尿道膀胱炎 trichomonal vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 trichomonal pyelitis 滴虫性肾盂炎 trichomoniasis of the genito-urinary system 泌尿生殖系滴虫病 triple contrast cystography 膀胱三对比造影 true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形 tuberculosis of the male genito-urinary system 泌尿男生殖系统结核 tuberculosis of the bladder 膀胱结核 tuberculosis of Cowper's gland 尿道球腺结核 tuberculosis of the epididymis 附睾结核 tuberculosis of the kidney 肾结核 tuberculosis of the penis 阴茎结核 tuberculosis of the prostate 前列腺结核 tuberculosis of the seminal vesicle 精囊结核 tuberculosis of the testis 睾丸结核 tuberculosis of the urachus 脐尿管结核 tuberculosis of the ureter 输尿管结核 tuberculosis of the urethra 尿道结核 tuberculosis of the vas deferens 输精管结核 tubulo-glomerular feedback mechanism 肾小管小球反馈机制 tubulorrhexis 肾小管破裂 tumor of the bladder 膀胱肿瘤 tumor of Cowper's gland 尿道球腺肿瘤 tumor of the epididymis 附睾肿瘤 tumor of the kidney 肾肿瘤 tumor of the penis 阴茎肿瘤 tumor of the prostate 前列腺肿瘤 tumor of the renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤 tumor of the scrotum 阴囊肿瘤 tumor of the seminal vesicle 精囊肿瘤 tumor of the spermatic cord 精索肿瘤 tumor of the testis 睾丸肿瘤 tumor of the urachus 脐尿管肿瘤 tumor of the ureter 输尿管肿瘤 tumor of the urethra 尿道肿瘤 Turner syndrome Turner 综合征 typhoid pyelonephritis 伤寒杆菌肾盂肾炎 Tyson's cyst Tyson 囊肿 two phase urination 两段排尿 U unilateral agenesis of the kidney 单侧肾缺如 unilateral multicystic disease of the kidney 单侧肾多发性囊肿病 urachus 脐尿管 ureaplasma urealyticum 尿素分解尿素原体 ureteral colic 输尿管绞痛 ureteral dilatation 输尿管扩张术 ureteral fistula 输尿管瘘 ureterectomy 输尿管切除术 ureteritis 输尿管炎 ureteritis cystica 囊性输尿管炎 ureteritis granulosa 粒性输尿管炎 ureterocele 输尿管口囊肿 uretero-cutaneous fistula 输尿管皮肤瘘 uretero-colic anastomosis 输尿管结肠吻合术 ureterocnterocutaneous diversion 输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术 uretero-enteric fistula 输尿管肠瘘 ureterolithotomy 输尿管切开取石术 ureterolysis 输尿管松解术 ureteroneocystostomy 输尿管膀胱再吻合术 uretero-peritonization 输尿管腹膜包裹术 ureteroneopyelostomy 输尿管肾盂再吻合术 ureterosigmoidostomy 输尿管乙状结肠吻合术 ureterostomy 输尿管造口术 ureterotomy 输尿管切开术 uretero-ureterostomy 输尿管-输尿管吻合术 uretero-vaginal fistula 输尿管阴道瘘 urethral advancement 尿道前提术 urethral closure pressure profile 尿道闭合压力图 urethral filiform 尿道丝状探子 urethral fistula 尿道瘘 urethral syndrome 尿道综合征 urethritis 尿道炎 urethrocele 尿道囊肿 urethrography 尿道造影 urethro-meatomy 尿道外口切开术 urethro-perineal fistula 尿道会阴瘘 urethro-rectal fistula 尿道直肠瘘 urethro-sphincterometry 尿道括约肌压力测定 urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道阴道瘘 urethroscope 尿道镜 urethroscopy 尿道镜检 urethrotomy 尿道切开术 urgency of micturition 尿急 urgency of urination 尿急 uric acid stone 尿酸结石 urinary diversion 尿流改道 urinary polyamine 尿多胺 urinary tract infection 尿路感染 urinary tract obstruction 尿路梗阻，泌尿系梗阻 urodynamic study 尿流动力学检查 uroflometry 尿流率测定 urography 尿路造影 urolithiasis 尿石症 urology 泌尿外科学 urothelial tumor 尿路上皮肿瘤 urothelium 尿路上皮 V varix of the bladder 膀胱静脉曲张 varix of the renal pelvis 肾盂静脉曲张 varicocele 精索静脉曲张 varicocelectomy 精索曲张静脉切除术 vasectomy 输精管切除术 vasography 输精管造影 vasomotor nephropathy 血管运动性肾病 verumontanitis 精阜炎 vesico-cutaneous fistula 膀胱皮肤瘘 vesical fistula 膀胱瘘 vesico-enteric fistula 膀胱肠瘘 vesico-rectal fistula 膀胱直肠瘘 vesico-ureteral fistula 膀胱输尿管瘘 vesico-ureteral reflux 膀胱输尿管回流 vesico-uterine fistula 膀胱子宫瘘 vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘 voiding cystometry 排尿期膀胱内压测量法 voiding urethrography 排尿性尿道造影 von Hansmann cell 软斑病细胞 W wash-out method in nephrotomography 肾实质断层造影洗出法 webbed penis 蹼状阴茎 Whitaker's test 肾盂内压测定 Wilms’tumor of the kidney 肾母细胞瘤 X xanthine stone 黄嘌呤结石 xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎 Y yo-yo phenomenon 回旋现象 Y-V plasty of vesical neck 膀胱颈部Y-V成型术 |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 中国医学百科全书︱《中国医学百科全书》(分卷本)各卷书名 ☛
中国医学百科全书︱英汉名词对照
英汉名词对照
A abate 双硫磷 Abrus preeatorius L. 相思子 absolute lethal concentration (LC100) 绝对致死浓度 absolute lethal dose (LD100) 绝对致死量 absorption state 吸收状态 acaricide 杀螨剂 acephate 乙酰甲胺磷； 高灭磷 acceptable daily intake (ADI) 每日容许摄入量 acetaldehyde 乙醛 acetal 醛缩醇 acetic acid 醋酸； 乙酸 acetone 丙酮 acetone cyanohydrin 丙酮氰醇 acetonitrile 乙腈； 甲基氰 acetophenone 苯乙酮 acetyl aminofluorene 乙酰氨基芴 acetyl benzene 乙酰苯 acetylene 乙炔 acetylene trichloride 乙炔化三氯； 三氯乙烯 acetyl pyridine 乙酰吡啶 acid anhydride 酸酐 acid glycosaminoglycan 酸性氨基糖酐 Aconitum chinense Paxt. 乌头 acrolein 丙烯醛 acrylamide 丙烯酰胺 acrylic acid 丙烯酸 acrylonitrile 丙烯腈 actinolite 阳起石 activated carbon pneumoconiosis 活性炭尘肺 active transport 主动运转 acute threshold concentration (Limac) 急性阈浓度 acute threshold dose 急性阈剂量 acute toxic effect zone 急性毒作用带 acyl halide 酰基卤 Adamsite 亚当气 additive action 相加作用 aerosol 气溶胶 aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素 agrosan 赛力散； 醋酸苯汞 air pollutant 空气污染物 alcohol 醇 aldehyde 醛 aldicarb 涕灭威 alicyclic amine 脂环胺 alicyclic hydrocarbon 脂肪族环烃 aliphatic amine 脂肪胺 aliphatic diamine 脂肪二胺 aliphatic ester 脂肪族酯 aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbon 脂肪族卤代烃 aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂肪烃 aliphatic monoamine 脂肪单胺 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid 脂肪族单羧酸 aliphatic nitrate 脂肪族硝酸酯 aliphatic nitrite 脂肪族亚硝酸酯 aliphatic nitro compound 脂肪族硝基化合物 aliphatic polycarboxylic acid 脂肪族多羧酸 alkamine 醇胺； 氨基醇 alkane 烷烃 alkyl sulfur polyfluoride 多氟烃基硫化物 allergization 致敏作用 “all or none” toxic effect “有或无”毒作用 allowable daily intake (ADI) 每日容许摄入量 allowable residue limit 容许残留量 allyl alcohol 烯丙醇 allyl amine 烯丙胺 allyl formate 甲酸烯丙酯 allyl glycidyl ether (1-allyloxy-2,3-epoxypropane) 烯丙基缩水甘油醚；1-烯丙氧基-2,3-环氧丙烷 1-allyl-3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzene 1-烯丙基-3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯 allyl guaiacol 烯丙基愈创木酚 aluminum oxide 氧化铝 aluminum phosphide 磷化铝 amerol 杀草强； 氨基三唑 amide 酰胺 Amid-thin 萘乙酰胺 amino-alcohol 氨基醇， 醇胺 o-amino anisole diazol 邻氨基苯甲醚重氮盐 o-aminoazotoluene 邻氨基偶氮甲苯 4-aminodiphenyl 4-氨基联苯 aminoethane 乙胺 amino formate 氨基甲酸酯 δ-amino-γ-levulinic acid (δ-ALA) δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸 aminomethane 甲胺 aminonitrile 氨基腈 p-aminophenol 对氨基酚 aminopolycarboxylic acid 氨基多羧酸 2-aminothiazole 2-氨基噻唑 aminotriazole 氨基三唑； 杀草强 amiprophos 胺草灵 ammonia 氨 ammonia water 氨水 ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵 ammonium iron methane arsenate 甲胂铁胺； 田安 ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵 ammonium vanadate 钒酸铵 amosite 铁石棉 amphibole 角闪石 amyl acetate 乙酸戊酯 amyl alcohol 戊醇 amyl nitrate 硝酸戊酯 amyl nitrite 亚硝酸戊酯 anhydride 酐 aniline 苯胺 anisole 茴香醚 anodic stripping voltammetry 阳极溶出伏安法 antagonist 对抗剂 antagonistic action 拮抗作用 anthophyllite 直闪石 anthracene 蒽 anthracosilicosis 煤矽肺 anthracosis炭尘肺 anthraquinone 蒽醌 Antiaris toxicaria Leschen. 箭毒木 anticoagulant toxin 抗凝血毒素 antimony 锑 antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑 antimony pentoxide 五氧化二锑 antimony pneumoconiosis 锑尘肺 antimony spot 锑斑 antimony trichloride 三氯化锑 antimony trisulfide 三硫化锑 α1-antitrypsin α1-抗胰蛋白酶 antu 安妥； 萘硫脲 apamin 蜜蜂神经毒素 apoprotein 载脂蛋白 apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积 approximate lethal dose 大致致死量 argyria 银质沉着病 aromatic acid 芳香族酸 aromatic amine 芳香胺 aromatic amino compound 芳香族氨基化合物 aromatic ether 芳香族醚 aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃 aromatic hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) 芳香烃羟化酶 aromatic nitro compound 芳香族硝基化合物 arsenic 砷 arsenical 砷制剂 arsenic bloom (arsenic white) 三氧化二砷； 砒霜 arsenous acid 亚砷酸 arsenous chloride 三氯化砷 arsine 胂 asbestos 石棉 asbestos body 石棉小体 asbestosis 石棉肺 Atropa belladona L. 颠茄 attributive risk 归因危险度 auditory vigilance task 听觉警觉作业 auramine 金胺 aurin tricarboxylic acid (ATA) 金精三羧酸 azetidine 吖丁啶； 氮杂环丁烷 azide 叠氮化物 aziridine 氮丙啶 azodiisobutyronitrile 偶氮二异丁腈 azo dye 偶氮染料 B bacterial toxin 细菌毒素 bakelite 酚醛塑料 barite 重晶石 baritosis 钡肺 barium 钡 barium chloride 氯化钡 baytex 百治屠； 倍硫磷 behavioral toxicology 行为毒理学 benzamide 苯酰胺 benzene 苯 benzene hexachloride 六六六； 六氯化苯； 六氯环己烷 benzene sulfonic acid 苯磺酸 benzidine 联苯胺 benzo aliphatic cyclic alkane 苯并脂环烃 benzo(α)pyrene 苯并(α)芘 benzoquinone 苯醌；醌 benzoyl chloride 苯酰氯 benzoyl peroxide 过氧苯酰 benzyl bichloride(benzylidene chloride) 苄叉二氯 benzyl bromide 苄基溴； 溴甲苯 benzyl chloride 苄基氯； 氯甲苯 benzyliodide 苄基碘； 碘甲苯 p-benzyloxyphenol 对苄氧基苯酚； 氢醌一苄基醚 benzyl trichloride(benzylidyne chloride) 苄川三氯 beryl 绿柱石 beryllium 铍 beryllium fluoride 氟化铍 beryllium hydroxide 氢氧化铍 beryllium oxide 氧化铍 beryllium silicate 硅酸铍 beryllium sulfate 硫酸铍 beryllium zinc silicate 硅酸锌铍 biethylene 1,3-丁二烯 biochemical toxicology 生化毒理学 biological half-life 生物半排期 biological limit value (BLV) 生物阈限值 bioresmcthrin 生物苄呋菊酯 biothion 双硫磷 biotoxin 生物毒素 biotransformation 生物转化 bioxirane 双环氧乙烷； 二氧化丁二烯 bischloroalkyl ether 双氯烷基醚 bischloromethyl ether 双氯甲醚 o,o-bis(ethylmercury) phosphate(EMP) 谷仁乐生 bis-3-methylbutyl peroxydicarbonate 过氧二碳酸双-3-甲基丁酯 bis-p-hydroxyphenyl propane 2,2-双对苯酚丙烷 bismuth 铋 bismuth line 铋线 bismuth thioglycollate 硫代羟乙酸铋 bithionol 硫双二氯酚 blackfoot disease 黑足病 blood/air partition coefficient 血/气分配系数 borane 硼烷 boric anhydride 硼酸酐 boron 硼 boron trichloride 三氯化硼 boron trifluoride 三氟化硼 botulin 肉毒杆菌毒素 brightener 荧光增白剂 bromine 溴 bromine hydride 溴化氢 bromoacetic acid 溴乙酸 bromobenzene 溴苯 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane 2-溴-2-氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷； 氟烷 bromocyclichydrocarbon 溴(代)环烃 2-bromoethoxy benzene 2-溴乙氧基苯 bromoform 溴仿 bromohydrocarbon 溴(代)烃 bromomethane 溴甲烷 bromophenol 溴苯酚 bromotoluene 溴甲苯； 苄基溴 bromotrifluoromethane 三氟溴甲烷 bufotoxin 蟾毒素 bungarotoxin 环蛇毒素 busulfan 白消安； 马利兰 1,3-butadiene 1,3-丁二烯 butadiene dioxide 二氧化丁二烯； 双环氧乙烷 2-butanone 丁酮 butene 丁烯 butter yellow 奶油黄 butyl acetate 乙酸丁酯 butylamine 丁胺 butylene aldehyde 丁烯醛 butylene oxide 氧化丁烯； 环氧丁烷 n-butyl ether 正丁醚 t-butyl peroxypivalate 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 butylphenylhydrazine 丁基苯肼 n-butylpyrrolidine 正丁基吡咯烷 3-butyn-2-one 3-丁炔-2-酮 r-butyrolactone r-丁内酯 cadmium 镉 cadmium chloride 氯化镉 cadmium oxide 氧化镉 C calcined diatomaceous earth 煅制硅藻土 calcite 方解石 calcium arsenate 砷酸钙 calcium fluoride 氟化钙 calcium methane arsenate 甲基胂酸钙； 稻宁 calcium sulphate 硫酸钙 camphene 莰烯 cantharidin 斑蝥素 eaprolactam 己内酰胺 δ-caprolactone δ-己内酯 captan 克菌丹 carbamate 氨基甲酸酯 carbamate pesticide 氨基甲酸酯类农药 carbaryl 西维因 carbofuran 呋喃丹 carbolic acid 石炭酸；酚；苯酚；羟基苯 carbon-containing dust 含碳粉尘 carbon disulfide 二硫化碳 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 carbon oxysulfide 碳酰硫； 硫化羰 carbon tetrabromide 四溴化碳 carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳； 四氯甲烷 carbonium ion 碳离子，阳碳离子 carbonyl cobalt 羰基钴 carbonyl fluoride 碳酰氟； 氟光气 carbonyl iron 羰基铁 carbonyl nickel 羰基镍 carbonyl sulfide 硫化羰； 碳酰硫 carbophenothion 三硫磷 carborundum 金刚砂： 碳化硅 carboxy esterase 羧酸酯酶 carboxylic acid 羧酸 carbyne 燕麦灵 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 carotene (carotin) 胡萝卜素 cartap 杀螟丹； 巴丹 cassiterite 锡矿石 catechol 儿茶酚 cellulose ether 纤维素醚 centipede 蜈蚣 ceresan 西力生 ceruloplasmin 铜兰蛋白 chalicosis 石末肺 chemical analysis of poison 毒物化学分析 chemical carcinogen 化学致癌原 chemical carcinogenesis 化学物致癌作用 chemical mutagen 化学诱变原 chemical mutagenesis 化学物诱变作用 chemical pollutant 化学污染物 chemical preservative 化学防腐剂 chemical sensibiligen 化学致敏原 chemical sensitizer 化学敏化剂 Chenopodium album L. 藜 chloral hydrate 水合氯醛 chlordane 氯丹； 八氯六氢甲撑萘 chlordimeform 杀虫脒； 氯丙醚 chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide 氯化烃杀虫剂 chlorinated phenyl ether 氯化苯醚 chlorine 氯 chlorcacetic acid 氯乙酸 chloroacetic chloride 氯乙酰氯 chloroacetophenone 氯乙酰苯 chloroalkane 氯(代)烷烃 chloroalkene 氯(代)烯烃 chloroaniline 氯苯胺 chlorobenzene (chlorobenzol) 氯苯 chlorocyclic hydrocarbon 氯(代)环烃 chlorodifluoromethane 二氟一氯甲烷(F22) 2-chloroethanol 2-氯乙醇； 乙撑氯醇 chloroethylene 氯乙烯 2-chloroethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride 2-氯乙替三甲替氯化铵； 矮壮素 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether 2-氯乙基乙烯醚 chloroform 氯仿； 三氯甲烷 chlorohydrocarbon 氯代烃 chloromethane 氯甲烷； 甲基氯 chloromethyl ether 氯甲醚 chloromethyl methyl ether 氯甲甲醚 chloromethyl phenyl ketone 氯甲苯酮 chloronaphthalene 氯萘 chloronitrobenzene 硝基氯苯 chlorophenol 氯酚 N′-(p-chlorophenyl)-N, N-dimethylurea N′-(对氯苯基)-N, N-二甲基脲； 灭草隆 chloropicrin 氯化苦； 三氯硝基甲烷 chloroprene 氯丁二烯 γ-chloropropylene oxide γ-氧化氯丙烯； 环氧氯丙烷 chlorostyrene 氯苯乙烯 chlorosulfonic acid 氯磺酸 chlorotoluene 氯甲苯 5-chloro-o-toluidine 5-氯-邻甲苯胺 chlorphenamidine 氯丙脒； 杀虫脒 chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪 cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶 chrome hole 铬疮 chromic acid 铬酸 chromic potassium sulfate 硫酸铬钾； 铬甲矾 chromium 铬 chronic bombardment 慢性轰击 chronic threshold concentration (Lim  h) 慢性阈浓度chronic threshold dose 慢性阈剂量 chronic threshold level 慢性阈值 chronic toxic effect zone 慢性毒作用带 chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验 chrysotile 温石棉 cigua-producing fish 肉毒鱼 cigartoxin 雪卡毒素 clinical toxicology 临床毒理学 coagulant toxin 凝血毒素 coal miner's pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺； 煤尘肺 coal tar 煤焦油 cobalt 钴 cobalt chloride 氯化钴 cobrotoxin 眼镜蛇毒素 co-carcinogen 促致癌原 colamine 胆胺； 2-羟乙胺 colchicine 秋水仙碱 combine effect of chemicals 化学物联合作用 compartment 隔室 competitive combination 竞争性结合 completion, arithmatic, vocabulary, direction test(CAVD) 抽象智力测验 co-mutagen 促诱变原 contact inhibition 接触抑制 continuous performance test (CPT) 连续作业测验 copper 铜 copper sulfate 硫酸铜 Coriaria sinica Maxim. 马桑 corundum 刚玉 cotofor 杀草净 coupled action 偶联作用 creosote 木馏油； 杂酚油 cresol 甲酚 crimidine 杀鼠嘧啶 crinotoxin 分泌毒 cristobalite 方石英 critical organ 靶器官 crocidolite 青石棉 Croton tiglium L. 巴豆 cryolite 冰晶石； 氟化铝钠 cumene 枯烯； 异丙苯 cumene α-hydroperoxide α-氢过氧化枯烯 cumulative coefficient 蓄积系数 cumulative toxicity 蓄积毒性 cyanate 氰酸酯 cyanide 氰化物 cyanogen 氰 cyanogen chloride 氯化氰 cyanuric chloride 氰尿酰氯 cycasin 苏铁素 cyclobutane 环丁烷 cyclohexane 环己烷 cyclohexanone 环己酮 cyclohexene 环己烯 cyclohexylamine 环己胺 cycloolefin 环烯烃 cycloparaffin 环烷烃 cyclopentadiene 环戊二烯 cyclopentane 环戊烷 cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺 cyclopropane 环丙烷 cyclotrimethylene trinitramine 环三次甲基三硝基胺；黑索金 cycocel 矮壮素； 2-氯乙替三甲替氯化铵 cypermethrin 氯氰菊酯 cystamine 胱胺 D daily average maximum allowable concentration 日平均最高容许浓度 Datura stramonium L. 曼陀罗 daughter product 子体产物 decaborane 十硼烷 decahydronaphthalene (decalin) 十氢化萘； 萘烷 decamethrin 溴氰菊酯 deferoxamine 去铁敏 deguelin 鱼藤素 delayed neurotoxic effect 迟发性神经毒作用 delayed toxicity 迟发性毒作用 1059demeton 内吸磷； Derris ellipta Benth. 毛鱼藤 detector tube 检气管 detoxication 解毒 dexterity test 敏捷试验 diacetone alcohol 双丙酮醇 dialdehyde 二醛 diamide 联氨； 肼 diamine oxidase 二胺氧化酶 diaminopropyl tetramethylene diamine 二氨丙基四甲撑二胺； 精胺 o-dianisidine 邻联(二)茴香胺 diatomaceous earth 硅藻土 diazodinitrophenol 重氮二硝基酚 diazomethane 重氮甲烷 diborane 二硼烷 dibromoethane 二溴乙烷； 二溴化乙烯 dibutyl hydroxytoluene (BHT) 二丁基羟甲苯 di-n-butyl tin dichloride (DBTC) 二正丁基二氯化锡 dichloroacetic acid 二氯乙酸 dichlorobenzene 二氯苯 3,3′-dichlorobenzidine 3,3′-二氯联苯胺 4,4′-dichlorodibutyl ether 4,4′-二氯二丁基醚 dichlorodifluoromethane 二氟二氯甲烷(F12)二二三 dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane (DDT) dichloroethane 二氯乙烷 dichloroethyl ether 二氯乙醚 dichloroisopropyl ether 二氯异丙醚 dichloromethane 二氯甲烷 dichloromethyl ether 双氯甲醚 dichloronitrobenzene 二氯硝基苯 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) 2,4-二氯苯氧基醋酸； 2,4-滴 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) butanoicacid (2,4-DB) 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸正丁酯； 2,4滴丁酯 di-p-chlorophenoxy methane 二对氯苯氧基甲烷 N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N′N′-dimethylurea N-(3,4-二氯苯基)-N′,N′-二甲基脲； 敌草隆 N′-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methylurea N′- (3,4-二氯苯基)-N-甲氧基-N-甲基脲； 利谷隆 2,4-dichlorophenyl-4′-nitrophenyl ether 2,4-二氯苯基-4′-对硝基苯基醚； 除草醚 N-3,4-dichlorophenyl propionamide N-3,4-二氯苯基丙酰胺； 敌稗 1,2-dichloropropane 1,2-二氯丙烷； 氯化丙烯 1,3-dichloropropanol-2 二氯丙醇 dichlorvos (DDVP) 敌敌畏 dicyanamide 二氰胺 dicyclopentadiene 二聚环戊二烯 dicyclopentadiene dioxide (EP207) 二氧化二聚环戊二烯 dieldrin 狄氏剂 diethenone 二乙烯酮 diethylamine 二乙胺 N,N′-diethylaniline N,N′-二乙基苯胺二 diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) 促排灵；乙三胺五乙酸 diethyl oxalate 草酸二乙酯 ω,ω′-difluoroalkyl ether ω,ω′-双氟烷基醚 m-dihydroxybenzene 间苯二酚； 雷琐辛 o-dihydroxybenzene 邻苯二酚；焦儿茶酚 p-dihydroxybenzene 对苯二酚； 氢醌 diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) 二异丙氟磷 diketene 二乙烯酮 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL) 2,3-二巯基丙醇 dimethoate (rogor) 乐果 1,4-dimethoxybenzene 1,4-二甲氧苯； 氢醌二甲基醚 dimethyl acetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺 dimethylamine 二甲胺 dimethyl aminoazobenzene 二甲氨基偶氮苯； 奶油黄 N,N′-dimethylaniline N,N′-二甲基苯胺 dimethyl benzene (xylene) 二甲苯 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridyl dimethyl sulfate 1,1′-二甲基-4,4′-联吡啶硫酸二甲酯； 百草枯 dimethyl dichlorosilane 二甲基二氯硅烷 dimethyl dioxane 二甲基二烷 dimethyleneimine 二甲亚胺； 乙撑亚胺 dimethyl formamide (DMF) 二甲基甲酰胺 1,1-dimethyl hydrazine 1,1-二甲基肼； 偏二甲基肼 dimethyl ketone 二甲基酮 dimethyl nitrosamine 二甲基亚硝胺 dimethyl sulfate 硫酸二甲酯 dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 二甲基亚砜N,N- dimethyl toluamide N,N-二甲基甲苯酰胺 dinitrochlorobenzene 二硝基氯苯 dinitro-o-cresol 二硝基邻甲酚 dinitrogen pentoxide 五氧化二氮； 硝酐 dinitrogen trioxide 三氧化二氮； 亚硝酐 dinitrophenol (DNP) 二硝基酚 di-n-octyl tin dichloride (DOTC) 二正辛基二氯化锡 diphacinone 敌鼠 diphenyl 联苯 diphenylamine 二苯胺 diphenyl ethane 1,2-二苯乙烷 diphenyl ethylene 1,2-二苯乙烯 diphenyl methane 二苯甲烷 diphenyl oxide 二苯基氧 diphenyl p-phenylene diamine 二苯基对苯二胺 diphenyl propane 1,3-二苯丙烷 dipropetryn 杀草净 dipropionyl peroxide 二丙酰过氧化物 dipterex 敌百虫 diquat 杀草快； 1,1′-乙撑-2′-联吡啶二溴盐 direct carcinogen 直接致癌原 disodium calcium ethylene diamine (CaNa2EDTA) 依地酸二钠钙； 乙二胺四乙酸二钠钙 dispersity 分散度 2, 6-ditertiarybutyl p-methylphenol 2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚 dithiocarb 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯 diuron 敌草隆； N-(3,4-二氯苯基)-N′,N′-二甲基脲 divinyl 1,3-丁二烯 divinyl benzene 二乙烯苯 dodecylthiophenol 十二(烷)基苯硫酚 dolomite 白云石 dominant lethal mutation test 显性致死突变试验 dominant lethal test 显性致死试验 dowtherm A 导生A dose-effect relationship 剂量-效应关系 dose-response relationship 剂量-反应关系 E echinoid 海胆 ecotoxicology 生态毒理学 effective half-life 有效半减期 elicitation 激发 embryotoxicity 胚胎毒性 environmental pollutant 环境污染物 environmental toxicology 环境毒理学 epichlorohydrin 环氧氯丙烷； γ-氧化氯丙烯 epoxidation 环氧化作用 epoxide (epoxy compound) 环氧化物 epoxybromobenzene 环氧溴苯 epoxybutane 环氧丁烷； 氧化丁烯 1,2-epoxyethane 1,2-环氧乙烷； 氧化乙烯 1,2-epoxyethyl benzene 1,2-环氧乙基苯； 氧化苯乙烯 1, 2-epoxypropane 1,2-环氧丙烷； 氧化丙烯 2, 3-epoxy-1-propanol 2,3-环氧-1-丙醇； 缩水甘油 2,3-epoxypropion aldehyde 2,3-环氧丙醛；缩水甘油醛 epoxy resin 环氧树脂 erythritol tetranitrate 赤藓醇四硝酸酯 ester 酯 ethane 乙烷 1,2-ethanediol 乙二醇 ethanolamine 乙醇胺 ethenone 乙烯酮 ether 醚 ethinyl estradiol 乙炔雌二醇 ethisul 代森硫 ethoxybenzene 乙氧基苯 ethrel 乙烯利； 乙烯磷 ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯 ethyl alcohol 乙醇 ethylamine 乙胺 ethylaminobutanol 乙胺丁醇 ethylbenzene 乙苯 ethyl-t-butyl peroxyoxalate 过氧草酸乙基特丁酯 ethyl cyanide 乙基氰； 丙腈 ethyl (vinyl) dichlorosilane 乙基二氯硅烷 ethylene 乙烯 ethylene chlorohydrin 乙撑氯醇； 2-氯乙醇 ethylene diamine 乙二胺 ethylene dibromide 二溴化乙烯； 二溴乙烷 1,1′-ethylene-2, 2′-dipyridyl dibromide 1,1′-乙撑-2, 2′-联吡啶-二溴盐； 杀草快 ethylene glycol 乙二醇 ethylene glycol dinitrate 乙二醇二硝酸酯； 硝化甘醇 ethylene glycol formal 甲缩醛乙二醇 ethyleneimine 乙撑亚胺； 乙烯胺； 二甲亚胺 ethylene oxide 氧化乙烯； 环氧乙烷 ethylene polyamine 乙撑多胺 ethylene thiourea (ETU) 乙撑硫脲 ethyl ether 乙醚 ethylmercuric chloride (EMC) 氯化乙基汞；西力生 5-ethyl-2-methyl piperidine 5-乙基-2-甲基哌啶 o-ethyl-o-p-nitrophenyl phenyl-phosphorothioate (EPN) 苯硫磷； 伊皮恩 eugenol 丁子香酚 excursion factor 超限系数 exposure phase 接触相 extrapolation coefficient 外推系数 F feldspar 长石 fenthion 倍硫磷； 百治屠 ferbam 福美铁 ferruginous body 含铁小体 fiber glass 玻璃纤维 fibrogenic factor 致纤维因子 five-membered rings heterocyclic compound 五节氮杂环化合物 fluoralkene 氟(代)烯烃 fluorescent dye 荧光染料 fluorhydrazine 氟化肼 fluorine 氟 fluoroacetamide 氟乙酰胺 ω-fluoroalkyl ether ω-单氟烷基醚 ω-fluoroalkyl mercaptan 单氟烷基硫醇 fluorobenzene 单氟化苯 ω-fluorocarboxylic acid 单氟羧酸 4-fluoro-4′-chlorodibutyl ether 4-氟-4′-氯代二丁基醚 4-fluoro-4′-cyanodibutyl ether 4-氟-4′-氰代二丁基醚 fluorocyclic hydrocarbon 氟(代)环烃 fluorohydrocarbon 氟代烃 β-fluoroketo acid β-氟酮酸 ω-fluoroketone 单氟酮 ω-fluoro-ω′-nitroalkane 单氟硝基烷烃 fluorophosgene 氟光气； 碳酰氟 fluoropolymer 氟聚合物 fluorosilicic acid 氟硅酸 fluorosis 氟骨症 2-fluoro-1′,2′,2′,2′-tetrachlorodiethyl ether 2-氟-1′,2′,2′,2′-四氯二乙醚 fluorotoluene 氟甲苯 folpet 灭菌丹 food additive 食品添加剂 food toxicology 食品毒理学 formaldehyde 甲醛 formamide 甲酰胺 formate 甲酸酯 formic acid 甲酸 frame-shift mutation 移码突变 free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅 freon 氟里昂 fruitone 萘乙酸 fugutoxin 河豚毒素； 鲀毒素 fume 烟尘 fume fever 烟尘热； 铸造热 fumigant 熏蒸剂 fumiron 富民隆； 磺胺苯汞 functional group 功能基团 fungicide 杀霉菌剂 furfural (2-furfuraldehyde) 糠醛 fused benzene ring 稠苯环 fused benzo aliphatic cyclic alkane 稠苯并脂环烷烃 G gall poisonous fish 胆毒鱼 Gardner tumour 加德纳瘤 gas elutriation 气体淘析 Gelsemium elegans Benth. 胡蔓藤 genetic toxicology 遗传毒理学 glass wool 玻璃棉 Gleditsia sinensis Lam. 皂荚 β1 globulin transport protein β1球蛋白转运蛋白 glutaric dialdehyde 戊二醛 glycerin trinitrate 甘油三硝酸酯；硝化甘油 glycidaldehyde 缩水甘油醛； 2,3-环氧丙醛 glycidol 缩水甘油； 2,3-环氧-1-丙醇 glycol 二醇 glycollic acid 乙醇酸 glyoxal 乙二醛 gold 金 gossypol 棉酚，棉子醇 graded effect 量效应 granosan 谷仁乐生 graphite 石墨 graphosis 石墨尘肺 guaiacol 愈创木酚； 甲基儿茶酚 guthion 谷硫磷 gypsum 石膏 H habituate 嗜好品 haematite 赤铁矿 halogenated alkyl ether 卤代烷基醚 halogenated cyclic hydrocarbon 卤代环烃 halogen ether 卤代醚 halogeno acid 卤代(羧)酸 halothane 氟烷； 2-溴-2-氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷 hapten 半抗原 hazard 危害 hazardness 危害性 health surveillance 健康监护 Heinz body 赫恩小体 hemochromatosis 血色病； 血色素沉着症 hemolytic toxin 溶血毒素 hemorrhagic toxin 出血毒素 hepatotoxicant 肝脏毒物 hepatotropic poison 亲肝毒物 heptachlor 七氯； 七氯四氢甲撑茚 herbicide 除草剂 heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物 heterocyclic oxygen compound 氧杂环化合物 heterosiloxane 杂硅氧烷 hexachlorobenzene 六氯代苯 hexachlorobutadiene 六氯丁二烯 hexachlorocyclohexane 六六六； 六氯环己烷； 六氯化苯 hexachlorophenol 六氯酚，六氯苯酚 hexaethyl-ditin 六乙基二锡； 三乙基锡 hexafluoropropylene 六氟丙烯 hexahydropyridine 六氢吡啶 hexamethylene diamine 己二胺 hexamethylene tetramine 六甲撑四胺 hexane 己烷 2-hexanone 2-己酮 hexogen 黑索金； 环三次甲基三硝基胺 hexone 异己酮 high risk group 高危险人群 histamine and saurine producing fish 高组胺鱼 homeostasis 自稳机理 hopcalite 霍布卡拉特 hornet 胡蜂 host-mediated assay 宿主间介试验 hydrazine 肼； 联氨 hydrobromic acid 氢溴酸 hydrocarbon mixture 混合烃 hydrochloric acid 盐酸 hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸 hydrogen chloride 氯化氢 hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢； 氢氰酸 hydrogen fluoride 氟化氢 hydrogen iodide 碘化氢 hydrogen phosphide 磷化氢； 膦 hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢 hydroquinone 氢醌； 对苯二酚 hydroquinone dimethyl ether 氢醌二甲基醚；1,4-二甲氧苯 hydroquinone monobenzyl ether 氢醌一苄基醚； 对苄氧基苯酚 hydroquinone monomethyl ether 氢醌-甲基醚；对甲氧苯酚 hydroxybenzene 羟基苯； 酚； 苯酚； 石炭酸  -hydroxybenzoic acid 邻羟基苯甲酸； 水杨酸hydroxylamine 羟胺； 胲 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone 4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 hygienic standard 卫生标准 hygienic standard for toxic substances 毒物卫生标准 Hyoscyamus niger L. 莨菪 hypersensitivity 高敏感性； 过敏性； 变态反应 hyposensitivity 低敏感性 I ichthyltoxic fish 卵毒鱼 ichthyltoxin 鱼卵毒素 ichthyoacanthotoxin 鱼刺毒 ichthyocholaotoxin 鱼胆毒素 indene 茚 independent action 独立作用 indirect carcinogen 间接致癌原 industrial toxicant 工业毒物 industrial toxicology 工业毒理学 initiator 始发剂 inorganic acid 无机酸 inorganic base 无机碱 inorganic dust 无机粉尘 insecticide 杀虫剂 intelligence quotient (IQ) 智力商数 internal dose 内剂量 intoxication 中毒 iodate of potash 碘酸钾 iodine (iodium) 碘 iodoacetic acid 碘乙酸 iodocyclic hydrocarbon 碘代环烃 iodoform 碘仿； 三碘甲烷 iodohydrocarbon 碘代烃 iodomethane 碘甲烷 iodophenol 碘酚； 碘苯酚 iodotoluene 碘甲苯； 苄基碘 4-ipomeanol 4-薯萜醇 iron 铁 iron chloride 氯化铁 iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁 irritant gas 刺激性气体 islanditoxin 岛青霉素 isocyanate 异氰酸酯 isolan 异兰； 异索威 isopestox 丙胺氟膦； 丙胺氟 isophorone 异佛尔酮 isoprene 异戊二烯 isopropyl benzene 异丙苯； 枯烯 isopropyl ether 异丙醚 isopropyl nitrate 硝酸异丙酯 p-isopropyl toluene 对异丙基甲苯 iso-safrole 异黄樟素 K kelthane 三氯杀螨醇 ketene 乙烯酮 ketone 酮 kinetics of nonlinear 非线性动力学 kitazine (EBP) 稻瘟净 L lacrimator (lacrimatory gas) 催泪性毒气 lactic acid 乳酸 lactone 内酯 lead 铅 lethal concentration (LC) 致死浓度 lethal dose (LD) 致死量 lethal synthesis 致死合成 Lewisite 路易士毒气 lindane 林丹 linear energy transfer (LET) 线能量转移 linuron 利谷隆； N-(3,4-二氯苯基)-N′,N′-二甲基脲 lipid peroxidation 脂质过氧化作用 lithium 锂 long term toxicity test 慢性毒性实验 M magenta 品红 magnesite 菱镁矿石 magnesium carbonate 碳酸镁 magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁 magnesium silicate 硅酸镁 magnetite 磁铁矿石 malathion 马拉硫磷； 4049; 马拉松 maleic acid 马来酸； 顺丁烯二酸 maleic anhydride 马来酐； 顺丁烯二酐 maleic hydrazide 马来酰肼； 抑芽丹；青鲜素 malonic acid 丙二酸 malononitrile 丙二腈 maneb 代森锰 manganese 锰 manganese chloride 二氯化锰 manganese dioxide 二氧化锰 manganoporphyrin 锰卟啉 marsh gas 沼气 maximum allowable biological concentration (MABC) 最大生物容许浓度 maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度 maximum residue limit 最大残留量 maximum tolerance limit (LD0) 最大耐受量 medium effective dose (ED50) 半数有效量 medium lethal concentration (LC50) 半数致死浓度 medium lethal dose (LD50) 半数致死量 medroxy progesterone acetate 甲孕酮 medium toxic dose (TD50) 半数中毒量 melamine 密胺 Melia azedarach L. 楝 melittin 蜜蜂 membranous structure 膜相结构 mercaptan 硫醇 mercaptopropionic acid 巯基丙酸 mercuric chloride 升汞； 氯化高汞 mercuric nitrate 硝酸汞 mercuric sulfide 硫化汞 mercurous chloride (mercury protochloride) 氯化亚汞 mercury 汞 mercury alkyl (mercury alkylide) 烷基汞 mercury bichloride (mercuric chloride) 氯化高汞； 升汞 mercury dimethyl 二甲基汞 mesityl oxide 异丙叉丙酮 metal fume fever 金属烟尘热 metallothionin 金属硫蛋白 methacrylic acid 异丁烯酸 methacrylonitrile 甲基丙烯腈 methamidophos 甲胺磷； 多灭磷； 克螨隆 methane 甲烷 methanol 甲醇 methoxybenzyl chloride 甲氧基氯化苄 p-methoxyphenol 对甲氧苯酚；氢醌一甲基醚 methyl acetate 乙酸甲酯 methylal 甲缩醛； 甲醛缩二甲醇 methyl alcohol 甲醇 methylamine 甲胺 methyl p-aminophenol sulfate 硫酸甲基对氨基苯酚；米吐尔 methylaniline 甲苯胺 2-methyl-1-butene-3-one 2-甲基-1-丁烯-3-酮 methyl n-butyl ketone 甲基正丁基甲酮 methyl catechol 甲基儿茶酚； 愈创木酚 methyl chloride 甲基氯； 氯甲烷 methyl chloroformate 氯甲酸甲酯 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid(2M-4X) 2甲4氯：2-甲基-4-氯苯氧乙酸 methyl chlorosulfonate 氯磺酸甲酯 20-methyl cholanthrene 20-甲基胆蒽 methyl cyanide 甲基氰； 乙腈 methyl cyclohexane 甲基环己烷 methyl cyclohexanone 甲基环己酮 methyl cyclopentane 甲基环戊烷 methyl demeton 甲基内吸磷 methyl dopa 甲基多巴 N,N'-methylene-bis-2-amino-1,3, 5-thiadiazole (bis-A-TDA) 敌枯双 methylene dianiline 亚甲基双苯胺 methyl ether 甲醚 methyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基甲酮 methyl isobutenyl ketone 甲基异丁烯甲酮 methyl isobutyl ketone 甲基异丁基甲酮 methyl formate 甲酸甲酯 methyl hydrazine 甲基肼 methyl isopropenyl ketone 甲基异丙烯甲酮 methyl parathion 甲基对硫磷； 甲基1605 4-methyl-2-pentanone 4-甲基-2-戊酮 4-methyl-3-pentene-2-one 4-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮 methyl-n-propyl ketone 甲基正丙基甲酮 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidyl) pyridine 3-(1-甲基-2-吡咯烷基)吡啶 methyl silicate 硅酸甲酯 α-methyl styrene α-甲基苯乙烯 methyl systox 甲基内吸磷 methyl-p-toluene sulfonate 对甲苯磺酸甲酯 metol 米吐尔； 硫酸甲基对氨基苯酚 mica 云母 mecronucleus test 微核测定 microsome 微粒体 microsome mixed function oxidase 微粒体混合功能氧化酶 minimum lethal concentration (MLC) 最小致死浓度 minimum lethal dose (MLD) 最小致死量 mipafox 丙胺氟膦； 丙胺氟 mipcin 叶蝉散 mist 雾 mixed function oxidase 混合功能氧化酶 moban 猛捕因 molecular toxicology 分子毒理学 molybdenum 钼 momentary maximum allowable concentration 一次最高容许浓度 monitoring of poison 毒物监测 monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶 monochlorobenzene 一氯苯 monochloromethane 氯甲烷； 甲基氯 monofluorohydrocarbon 单氟烃 monomethylamine 一甲胺 monooxygenase 单氧酶 monuron 灭草隆； N′-(对氯苯基)-N,N-二甲基脲 morpholine 吗啉 muscarine 毒蕈碱 mustard gas 芥子气 mustargen 氮芥 mutagen 诱变原 myleran 马利兰； 白消安 N naphthalene 萘 naphthalene acetamide 萘乙酰胺 naphthenic acid 环烷酸 naphthylamine 萘胺 β-naphthylamine 乙萘胺 1-naphthylene acetic acid (naphthylacetic acid, NAA) 萘乙酸 α-naphthyl isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸萘酯 α-naphthyl-thiourea 萘硫脲； 安妥 natural resin 天然树脂 neo-asozin 田安； 甲胂铁胺 nephrotoxic factor 肾毒性因素 Nerium indicum Mill 夹竹桃 neurotoxic esterase 神经毒性酯酶 neurotoxicology 神经毒理学 neurotoxin 神经毒素 neutron activation 中子活化法 nickel 镍 nickel itch 镍痒症 nickel oxide 氧化镍 nickel subsulfide 碱式硫化镍 nickel sulfide 硫化镍 nicotine 菸碱 nissol 氟蚜螨 nitrate 硝酸盐； 硝酸酯 nitric acid 硝酸 nitric anhydride 硝酐； 五氧化二氮 nitric oxide 一氧化氮 nitrile 腈 nitrite 亚硝酸盐 nitrite amine 亚硝胺 p-nitroaniline 对硝基苯胺 nitrobenzene 硝基苯 nitrobutane 硝基丁烷 4-nitrodiphenyl 4-硝基联苯 nitroethane硝基乙烷 nitroben 除草醚； 2,4-二氯苯基-4′-硝基苯基醚 nitrogen 氮 nitrogen mustard 氮芥 nitroglycerin 硝化甘油； 甘油三硝酸酯 nitroglycol 硝化甘醇； 乙二醇二硝酸酯 nitromethane 硝基甲烷 nitroolefin 硝基烯烃 nitrophenol 硝基酚 nitropropane 硝基丙烷 nitrosamine 亚硝胺 nitroso compound 亚硝基化合物 N-nitrosodimethylamine 二甲基亚硝胺 p-nitrosodimethyl aniline 对亚硝基二甲基苯胺 nitrous anhydride 亚硝酐； 三氧化二氮 nitrous fume 亚硝烟 nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮 nitrosyl chloride 亚硝酰氯 no effect level 无作用剂量 norbormide 鼠特灵 norethindrone acetate 醋酸炔诺酮 nor-steroid 去甲甾 19-nor-steroid diacetate 19-去甲二醋酸甾 nylon 尼龙 o octafluoroisobutylene (perfluoroisobutylene, PFIB) 八(全)氟异丁烯 octane 辛烷 omethoate 氧乐果 organic acid (carboxylic acid) 有机酸 organic base 有机碱 organic dust 有机粉尘 organoarsenic pesticide 有机砷农药 organochlorine pesticide 有机氯农药 organomercury pesticide 有机汞农药 organophosphorous ester 有机磷酸酯 organophosphorus pesticide 有机磷农药 organosulfur pesticide 有机硫农药 organosilicon 有机硅 organotin 有机锡 orlon 奥纶 orthene 高灭磷； 乙酰甲胺磷 ortho-aminoanisole diazonium salt 邻氨基苯甲醚重氮盐 osmium 锇 oxalic acid 草酸； 乙二酸 oxalyl chloride 草酰氯 oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化作用 oxirane 1,2-环氧乙烷； 氧化乙烯 oxygen 氧 oxygen difluoride 二氟化氧 ozone 臭氧 P Pachyrhizus erosus (L.)Urban 豆薯 padan 巴丹； 杀螟丹 paraldehyde 三聚乙醛； 副醛 paraquat 百草枯； 1,1′-二甲基-4,4′-联吡啶硫酸二甲酯 1605parathion 对硫磷； passive transport 被动运转 penicillamine 青霉胺 pentaborane 五硼烷 pentachlorinated biphenyl 五氯联苯 pentachlorophenol 五氯苯酚 pentamethyleneimine 五甲亚胺 2-pentanone 2-戊酮 3-pentyn-2-one 3-戊炔-2-酮 perchloryl fluoride 过氯酰氟 perfluoroisobutylene (PFIB) 八(全)氟异丁烯 permethrin 除虫精； 二氯苯醚菊酯 peroxide 过氧化物 peroxyacetic acid 过氧乙酸 pesticide 农药 pharmacokinetics 药物(代谢)动力学 phenacyl chloride 苯酰甲基氯 phenol 酚； 苯酚； 羟基苯； 石炭酸 hpenloic resin 酚醛树脂 phenothiazine 吩噻嗪； 硫撑二苯胺 N-phenylacetamide N-苯乙酰胺 phenylacetylene 苯乙炔 phenyl benzene 联苯 phenyl butazone 苯基丁氮酮 m-phenylene diamine 间苯二胺 p-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺 phenyl ether 苯基醚 phenyl ether-biphenyl eutectic mixture 苯醚-联苯低共熔混合物 phenyl ethyl ether 苯乙醚 phenyl hydrazine 苯肼 phenyl hydrazine carbon sulfide 苯肼硫化碳 phenyl mercuric acetate (PMA) 醋酸苯汞； 赛力散 phenylmercuric-p-toluene sulfone chloroamide (PMTS) 磺胺苯汞； 富民隆 phenyl methyl ether 苯甲醚 phenyl methyl ketone 苯基甲基甲酮 o-phenyl phenol 邻苯基苯酚 phenyl trichlorosilane 苯基三氯硅烷 phorbal diester 巴豆毒醇二酯 phosazetim 毒鼠磷 phosgene 光气 phosphamidon 磷胺 phosphinate 膦酸酯 phosphine 膦； 磷化氢 phosphoric acid 磷酸 phosphorus 磷 phosphorus oxychloride 三氯氧磷 phosphorus pentachloride 五氯化磷 phosphorus pentasulfide 五硫化二磷 phosphorus pentoxide 五氧化二磷 phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷 photoallergic reaction 光变应性反应 photochemical smog 光化学烟雾 photosensitivity reaction 光敏反应 photosensitization 光感作用； 光致敏作用 phototoxic action 光毒性作用 phototoxic reaction 光毒性反应 phoxim 辛硫磷； 腈肟磷 phthalic anhydride 邻苯二酸酐； 酞酐 physical half-life 物理半衰期 phytotoxin 植物毒素 picric acid 苦味酸； 三硝基酚 pind  ne 杀鼠酮pinene 蒎烯 piperazine 哌嗪 piperidine 哌啶 pitch 沥青 plant growth regulator 植物生长调节剂 platinum 铂 pneumoconiosis 尘肺 poison 毒物 poisoning 中毒 polyacrylonitrile fiber 聚丙烯腈纤维 polybrominated diphenyl 多溴联苯 polychlorinated biphenyl (polychlorobiphenyl, PCB) 多氯联苯 polychloroethylene 聚氯乙烯 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 多环芳香烃 polyester resin 聚酯树脂 polyethylene 聚乙烯 polyethylene polyamine 多乙烯多胺 polyfluorinated ether 多氟代醚 polyfluorobenzene 多氟化苯 polyfluorohydrocarbon 多氟烃 polymer fume fever 聚合物烟尘热 polystyrene 聚苯乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯； 特氟隆 polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯 polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯 polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯 porphyrinogen 原卟啉 potassium chlorate 氯酸钾 potassium cyanide 氰化钾 potassium ferricyanide 铁氰化钾； 赤血盐 potassium ferrocyanide 黄血盐； 亚铁氰化钾 potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾 potassium iodate 碘酸钾 potential carcinogen 潜在致癌原 potentiation 增毒作用 primary environment 原生环境 primary irritant 原发性刺激物 primary lysosome 初级溶酶体 primary toxicity 一相毒性 procarbazine 甲基苄肼 procarcinogen 原致癌原 promazine 对普马嗪 promotor 促进剂 propachlor 毒草安； 扑草胺 propane 丙烷 propane dinitrile 丙二腈 propanoic acid 丙酸 propellant 推进剂 propenol 丙烯醇 propham tuberlite 苯胺灵 propionitrile 丙腈； 乙基氰 β-propiolactone β-丙内酯 propylald  hyde 丙醛propylamine 丙胺 propylene 丙烯 propylene dichloride 氯化丙烯； 1,2-二氯丙烷 propyleneimine 丙撑亚胺 propylene oxide 氧化丙烯； 1,2-环氧丙烷 propyl gallate 棓酸丙酯； 没食子酸丙酯 n-propyl nitrate 硝酸丙酯 protoporphyrin 原卟啉 proved carcinogen 确认致癌原 proximate carcinogen 近似致癌原 puromycin 嘌呤霉素 pyrene 芘； 嵌二萘 pyrethrum 除虫菊 pyridine 吡啶 pyridine-2-aldoxime methyl iodide (2-PAM)解磷定 pyrocatechol 焦儿茶酚； 邻苯二酚 pyrogallic acid 焦性没食子酸 pyrogallol 焦棓酚 pyrolan 吡唑蓝 pyrophosphate 焦磷酸酯 pyrrole 吡咯 pyrrolizidine alkaloid 双稠吡咯碱 Q quality of radiation 辐射品质 quantal effect 质效应 quartz 石英 quinoline 喹啉 quinone 醌； 苯醌 R radiotoxicology 放射毒理学 radium 镭 radon 氡 red phosphorus 红磷 red squill 红海葱 relative risk 相对危险度 relative toxicity 相对毒性 remote effect 远期效应 resmethrin 苄呋菊酯 resorcinol 雷琐辛； 间苯二酚 rhodanic compound 硫氰化物 Ricinus communis 蓖麻 rodenticide 杀鼠剂 rogor 乐果 rose-eye 玫瑰眼 rotenone 鱼藤酮 S safety evaluation of chemicals 化学物安全评价 safety factor 安全系数 safrole 黄樟素 salicylic acid 水杨酸； 邻羟基苯甲酸 sarin 沙林； 甲氟膦酸异丙酯 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon 饱和脂肪烃 saurine 秋刀鱼毒素 scorpion 蝎 scorpion venom 蝎毒 secondary environment 次生环境 secondary lysosome 次级溶酶体 secondary toxicity 二相毒性 selective toxicity 选择毒性 selenium 硒 selenium-glutathion peroxidase system 硒-谷胱甘肽过氧化酶系 sensibiligen (sensitizer) 致敏原 sensitization 致敏作用 sevin 西维因 short-term emergency limit (STEL) 短期应急限值 short-term prescreening study 短期初筛试验 short-term toxicity test 亚急性毒性试验 siderophilin 含铁球蛋白 siderosis 铁末沉着； 铁尘肺 silane 硅烷 silicate 硅酸盐 silicate ester 硅酸酯 silicatosis 硅酸盐尘肺 silicon 硅 silicon carbide 碳化硅； 金刚砂 silicon dioxide 二氧化硅 silicon tetraethoxyl 四乙氧基硅 silicon tetrafluoride 四氟化硅 silicon tetramethoxyl 四甲氧基硅 silicosis 矽肺 siloxane 硅氧烷 silver 银 simazine 西玛津 sister chromatid exchange test 姐妹染色单体交换试验 slow reaction substance 慢反应物质 sneezing gas 喷嚏性气体； 喷嚏性毒剂 sodium aluminum fluoride 氟化铝钠； 冰晶石 sodium chlorate氯酸钠 sodium cyanide 氰化钠 sodium dimercaptosuccinate (Na-DMS)二巯基丁二酸钠 sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate trihydrate 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 sodium fluoride 氟化钠 sodium fluoroacetate 氟乙酸钠 sodium fluorosilicate 氟硅酸钠 sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 sodium nitrite 亚硝酸钠 sodium pentachlorophenol 五氯酚钠 sodium selenate 硒酸钠 sodium selenite 亚硒酸钠 sodium silicate 硅酸钠； 泡化碱； 水玻璃 sodium tellurate 碲酸钠 sodium tellurite 亚碲酸钠 sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠 sodium thioglycollate 硫甘醇钠 sodium tungstate 钨酸钠 soot 煤烟 soot carbon 炭黑 spanish fly 斑蝥 specificpathogen-free animal 无特异病原体动物 specific surface area 比表面积 spider 蜘蛛 stam 敌稗； N-3,4-二氯苯基丙酰胺 stannosis 锡尘肺 steoric conformation 立体构象 sterigmatocystin 杂色曲霉素 sternutatory gas (sternutator) 喷嚏性气体； 喷嚏性毒剂 steroid 甾 sterol phosphatide 固醇磷酯 stochastic effect 随机效应 styrene 苯乙烯 styrene oxide 氧化苯乙烯； 1,2-环氧乙基苯 subacute toxicity test 亚急性毒性试验 succinaldehyde 丁二醛 suhua 203 苏化203 sulfoacetic acid 磺基乙酸 sulfur 硫(磺) sulfur chloride 氯化硫 sulfur decafluoride 十氟化硫 sulfur dichloride 二氯化硫 sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫 sulfuric acid 硫酸 sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫 sulfur pentafluoride 五氟化硫 sulfur tetrafluoride 四氟化硫 sulphuryl chloride 氯化硫酰； 硫酰氯 sumithion 杀螟松 supra-mutagen 超诱变原 surfactant 表面活性物质 surpentine 蛇纹石 suspected carcinogen 可疑致癌原 swep 灭草灵 synergistic action 协同作用 synthetic pyrethroid 拟除虫菊酯 synthetic resin 合成树脂 1059systox 内吸磷； T talc 滑石 talcosis 滑石肺 tamaron 克螨隆； 甲胺磷； 多灭磷 tannic acid (tannin) 鞣酸 tar 焦油 target organ 靶器官 tartaric acid 酒石酸 taurolithocholic acid 牛磺石胆酸 teflon 特氟隆； 聚四氟乙烯 telluretted hydrogen 碲化氢 tellurium 碲 tellurium dioxide 二氧化碲 tellurium hexafluoride 六氟化碲 temik 涕灭威 template activity 模版活性 teratogen 致畸原 teratogenesis 致畸(胎)作用 teratogenic chemicals 致畸(胎)化学物 teratogenic index 致畸指数 teratogenic zone 致畸带 terpene 萜 terphenyl 三联苯 p-tert-butyltoluene 对特丁基甲苯 tetrachlorobenzene 四氯苯 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) 四氯二苯对氧芑 tetrachloroethane 四氯乙烷 tetrachloromethane 四氯甲烷； 四氯化碳 tetrachlorosalicylamide 四氯水杨酰胺 tetraethyl lead 四乙铅 tetraethyl orthosilicate 硅酸乙酯； 四乙基原硅酸酯 tetralin (tetrahydronaphthalene) 萘满； 四氢化萘 tetramethylbenzene 四甲基苯 tetramethyl lead 四甲铅 tetramethyl orthosilicate 硅酸甲酯 tetramethyl succinonitrile 四甲基丁二腈 tetranitromethane 四硝基甲烷 tetraodon fish 河豚； 鲀毒鱼 tetraodontoxin (tetrodotoxin) 河豚毒素； 鲀毒素 tetraphenyl ethylene 四苯乙烯 tetraphosphorus trisulfide 三硫化四磷 tetryl 特屈儿； 2,4,6-三硝基苯(替)甲硝胺 thalidomide 反应停 thallium 铊 thallous acetate 醋酸亚铊 thallous carbonate 碳酸亚铊 thallium chloride 氯化铊 thallous sulfate 硫酸亚铊 3911thimet 甲拌磷； thioacetamide 硫代乙酰胺 thiocarbamate 硫代氨基甲酸酯 thiodiphenylamine 硫撑二苯胺； 吩噻嗪 thioglycollic acid 巯基乙酸 thiolacetic acid 硫赶乙酸 thiophanate 托布津 thiophosphate 硫代磷酸酯 thioryl chloride 氯化亚硫酰 thiotepa 噻��哌 thiram 福美双 thcria (thorium dioxide) 氧化钍； 二氧化钍 thorium 钍 thorium chloride 氯化钍 thorium nitrate 硝酸钍 thoron ; 钍射气 three-membered rings heterocyclic comround 三节氮杂环化物 threshold concentration 阈浓度 threshold limit value (TLV)阈限值 threshold of adverse effect 有害作用阈 threshold of no adverse effect 无害作用阈 time-effect curve 时间-效应曲线 time-weighted average concentration (TWA) 时间加权平均浓度 tin 锡 tin tetrachloride 四氯化锡 tin triethyl 三乙基锡； 六乙基二锡 titanium 钛 titanium carbide 碳化钛 titanium dioxide 二氧化钛 titanium oxide 氧化钛 titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛 titanosis 钛尘肺 tobaccosis 烟草尘肺 ο-toluamide 邻甲苯酰胺 ο-tolidine 邻联甲苯胺 toluene 甲苯 toluenediamine 甲苯二胺 toluene -2, 4-diisocyanate 二异氰酸甲苯酯 toluene sulfochloride 甲苯磺酰氯 toluidine 甲苯胺 topsin 托布津 toxaphene 毒杀芬 toxic action 毒作用 toxicant 毒物 toxication 中毒 toxic effect 毒效应 toxicity 毒性 toxicity test 毒性实验 toxicodynamic phase 毒作用相 toxicokinetic phase 毒物动力学相 toxicokinetics 毒物(代谢)动力学 toxicology 毒理学 toxin 毒素 trace analysis 痕量分析 trace element 微量元素 transferrin 铁传递蛋白 transition mutation 转换型突变 transmanganin 转锰素 transversion mutation 颠换型突变 tremolite 透闪石 trichlorfon 敌百虫 trichlorinated biphenyl 三氯联苯 trichloroacetic acid 三氯乙酸 trichlorobenzene 三氯苯 trichlorobromomethane 三氯溴甲烷 trichloroethane 三氯乙烷 trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯； 乙炔化三氯 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid(2,4,5-T) 2,4,5-三氯苯氧乙酸；2,4,5-滴 trichloromonofluoromethane (F11) 一氟三氯甲烷 trichloromethane 三氯甲烷； 氯仿 trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯 tri-ο-cresylphosphate (TOCP) 三邻甲苯磷酸酯 tricyanic acid 三氰酸 tridymite 鳞石英 triethanolamine 三乙醇胺 triethylamine 三乙胺 triethylene melamine 三乙撑密胺； 三乙烯代三聚氰酸胺 triethylene phosphoramide (TEPA) 绝育磷 triethyltin 三乙基锡； 六乙基二锡 trifluoroacetic acid 三氟乙酸 trifluralin 氟乐灵 1, 2, 3-trihydroxybenzene 连苯三酚 triiodomethane 三碘甲烷； 碘仿 trimethylamine 三甲胺 trimethylbenzene 三甲苯 trimethyl cyclohexanone 三甲基环己烯酮 trinitrophenol 三硝基酚； 苦味酸 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl methyl nitramine 2,4,6-三硝基苯(替)甲硝胺； 特屈儿 trinitrotoluene (TNT) 三硝基甲苯 triphenyl phosphite 亚磷酸三苯酯 Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. 雷公藤 trisodium phosphate 磷酸三钠； 磷酸钠 trithion 三硫磷 tsumacide 速灭威 α-tubocurarine chloride 氯化管箭毒碱 tungsten 钨 tuzet 退菌特 two-phase mortality 双相死亡现象 U ultimate carcinogen 终致癌原 uncoupling agent 解偶联剂 unithiol 二巯基丙磺酸钠 unsaturated aliphatic aldehyde 不饱和脂肪醛 unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon 不饱和脂肪烃 unsymmetric dimethylhydrazine 偏二甲基肼；1,1-二甲基肼 uranium 铀 uranium hexafluoride 六氟化铀 uranium tetrafluoride 四氟化铀 urea formaldehyde resin 脲醛树脂 urushi 生漆 nrushiol 漆酚 V vanadium 钒 vanadium pentoxide 五氧化二钒 venom 毒液 venomous fish 刺毒鱼 vinylamine 乙烯胺； 乙撑亚胺； 二甲亚胺 vesicant agent 糜烂剂 vinyl acetate 乙酸乙烯酯 vinyl benzene 苯乙烯 vinyl chloride 氯乙烯 4-vinyl cyclohexene 4-乙烯基环己烯 vinyl toluene 乙烯基甲苯 vinyl trichlorosilane 乙烯三氯硅烷 W Walker tumour 移植性沃克癌 warfarin 杀鼠灵； 华法令； 丙酮苄羟香豆素 wasp 黄蜂 Wechsler adult intelligence scale (WAIS) 韦克斯勒成人智力表 white phosphorus 白磷 X xanthene mother alcohol 氧蒽母醇 xylene 二甲苯 Y yellow phosphorus 黄磷 Z zinc 锌 zinc chloride 氯化锌 zinc methane arsenate 甲基胂酸锌； 稻脚青 zinc sulfate 硫酸锌 zinc phosphide 磷化锌 zinc porphyrinogen(zinc protoporphyrin) 锌卟啉 zineb 代森锌 ziram 福美锌 zootoxin 动物毒素 |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 中国医学百科全书︱《中国医学百科全书》(分卷本)各卷书名 ☛
中国医学百科全书︱英汉名词对照
英汉名词对照
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| abstinent symptom 戒断症状 | |
| abstract intelligence 抽象智能 | |
| abulia 意志缺失 | |
| academic intelligence 学校智力 | |
| acalculia 计算不能 | |
| ACB 陆军分等成套测验 | |
| accident neurosis 灾祸神经症 | |
| acetylcholine, Ach 乙酰胆碱 | |
| achondroplasia 软骨发育不全症 | |
| acrocephaly 塔头畸形 | |
| act 动作 | |
| active attention 主动注意 | |
| active negativism 主动违拗症 | |
| acute alcohol intoxication 急性酒中毒 | |
| acute anxiety 急性焦虑症 | |
| acute brain syndrome 急性脑综合征 | |
| acute delirium 急性谵妄 | |
| acute fatal mania 急性致死性躁狂症 | |
| acute mania 急性躁狂症 | |
| acute paranoid reaction 急性偏执反应 | |
| acute stupor 急性木僵 | |
| adaptive behavior 适应性行为 | |
| addictive personality 成瘾性格 | |
| addiction 瘾癖 | |
| administrative psychiatry 管理精神病学 | |
| adolescent adjustment reaction 青少年适应反应 | |
| adolescent crisis 青少年适应危象 | |
| adoptee study 寄养子研究 | |
| affect 情感 | |
| affective ambivalence 情感矛盾 | |
| affective disorder 情感障碍 | |
| affective equivalent 情感等位症 | |
| affective fragility 情感脆弱 | |
| affective psychosis 情感性精神病 | |
| AGCT 陆军一般分等测验 | |
| agnosia 失认症 | |
| agoraphobia 广场恐怖 | |
| agraphia 失写症 | |
| air pillow 空气枕头症 | |
| akathisia 静坐不能 | |
| akinesia 运动不能 | |
| akinetic-abulic syndrome 运动不能意志缺乏综合征 | |
| akinetic mutism 运动不能性缄默症 | |
| alcoholic hallucinosis 酒中毒性幻觉症 | |
| alcoholic paranoia 酒中毒性偏执狂 | |
| alcoholism 酒精中毒 | |
| alexia 失读症 | |
| ambitendency 矛盾意向 | |
| ambivalence 矛盾症状 | |
| ambulatory occupational therapy group 院外工疗组 | |
| amentia 精神错乱； 精神发育不全 | |
| amitriptyline 阿密替林， 阿米替林 | |
| amnesia 遗忘(症) | |
| amnestic syndrome 遗忘综合征 | |
| amok, amuck 残暴疯狂， 癫痫杀人狂 | |
| amphetamine 苯丙胺 | |
| amphetamine psychosis 苯丙胺性精神病 | |
| amphetamines dependence 苯丙胺类依赖 | |
| Amphitryon illusion 配偶易人错觉 | |
| amusia 失音乐症， 乐歌不能 | |
| anaclitic depression 依赖性抑郁症 | |
| analgesics dependence 镇痛药依赖 | |
| anergasia 缺损性行为反应 | |
| anorexia 厌食症 | |
| anorexia hysterica 癔症性厌食 | |
| anorexia nervosa 神经厌食症； 神经性厌食 | |
| antabuse 戒酒硫 | |
| anterograde amnesia 顺行性遗忘 | |
| anti-anxiety drug 抗焦虑药 | |
| anti-depressant 抗忧郁药 | |
| anti-manic drug 抗躁狂药 | |
| antimongolism 反先天愚型 | |
| anti-psychiatry 反精神病学 | |
| antipsychotics; antipsychotic drug 抗精神病药 | |
| antischizophrenic drug 抗精神分裂症药 | |
| anxiety 焦虑(症) | |
| anxiety neurosis 焦虑症， 焦虑性神经症 | |
| anxiety scale 焦虑量表 | |
| apathy 情感淡漠 | |
| apathy-abulia-akinetic syndrome 无情感-无意志-运动不能 | |
| 性综合征 | |
| apepsia hysterica 癔症性消化不良 | |
| Apert syndrome 塔头并指畸形症 | |
| aphasia 失语症 | |
| apraxia 失用症 | |
| aprosexia 注意涣散 | |
| arachnodactyly 蜘蛛样指综合征 | |
| arctic hysteria 北极癔症 | |
| argumentative hallucination 争论性幻听 | |
| Argyll-Robertson’s pupil Argyll-Robertson 瞳孔，阿-罗氏 | |
| 瞳孔 | |
| army alpha test 陆军甲种测验 | |
| army classification battery, ACB 陆军分等成套测验 | |
| army general classification test, AGCT 陆军一般分类测验 | |
| art therapy 艺术治疗 | |
| arteriosclerotic psychosis 动脉硬化性精神病 | |
| artificial hibernation 人工冬眠 | |
| artist type 艺术型(神经类型) | |
| “ask-and-guess” test “问和猜”测验 | |
| assertion training 信念训练法 | |
| association 联想 | |
| association disturbance 联想障碍 | |
| association test 联想测验 | |
| astereognosis 空间失认症 | |
| asthenic syndrome 衰弱综合征，脑衰弱综合征 | |
| asthenic type 瘦长型(体型) | |
| atarax 安他乐， 盐酸羟嗪 | |
| atebrine psychosis 阿的平中毒性精神病 | |
at etic type 力士型(体型) | |
| atropine shock therapy 阿托品休克治疗 | |
| attention 注意 | |
| audible thought 思维化声 | |
| auditory hallucination 幻听 | |
| autism 内向性 | |
| autistic thinking 内向性思维 | |
| autochthonous delusion 自发性妄想 | |
| autointoxication 自体中毒 | |
| automated behavior therapy 自动行为治疗 | |
| automatism 自动症 | |
| autoscopy 自窥症 | |
| aversion conditioning 厌恶条件反射法 | |
| aversion therapy 厌恶疗法 | |
| |
| balanced type 均衡型(神经类型) | |
| barbitalism 巴比妥慢性中毒 | |
| barbiturates dependence 巴比妥类依赖 | |
| battered child syndrome 受虐儿童综合征 | |
| Bayley scales of infant development 婴儿发展量表(Bay- | |
| ley) | |
| behavior disorder 行为障碍 | |
| behavior medicine 行为医学 | |
| behavior shaping 行为塑造(法) | |
| behavior therapy 行为治疗 | |
| behavioral science 行为科学 | |
| belonephobia 尖锋恐怖 | |
| belle indifference 泰然淡漠 | |
| benactyzine 苯羟乙胺 | |
| benzamides 苯酰胺类 | |
| benzoctamine 太息定 | |
| benzodiazepines 苯并二氮杂䓬类 | |
| bestiality 兽奸 | |
| bewildered state 迷惘状态 | |
| Bielschowsky disease 幼儿型家族性黑矇性白痴 | |
| Binet-Simon scale 智力量表(Binet-Simon) | |
| Binet-Simon test 智力测验(Binet-Simon) | |
| biofeedback 生物反馈； 生物回授 | |
| biofeedback therapy 生物反馈治疗 | |
| biological psychiatry 生物精神病学 | |
| bipolar affective psychosis 双相情感性精神病 | |
| black-out syndrome 高速飞行员综合征，黑晕综合征 | |
| body-sensory hallucination 本体幻觉，体感幻觉 | |
| Boletus speciosus 小美牛肝蕈 | |
| borderline state 边缘状态 | |
| bouffee delirante 妄想阵发 | |
| BPRS 简易精神病评定量表 | |
| brachycephaly 短头畸形 | |
| brief psychiatric rating scale, BPRS 简易精神病评定量表 | |
| brief psychotherapy 短程心理治疗 | |
| brief stimulus technique, BST 简短电刺激法 | |
| bromazepam 溴基安定 | |
| bromidism 慢性溴中毒 | |
| bufotenine 蟾毒色胺 | |
| bulbocapnine 紫堇碱 | |
| bulimia 贪食症 | |
| butaperazine 丁酰拉嗪 | |
| butyrophenones 丁酰苯类 | |
| |
| CA 儿茶酚胺 | |
| California personality test 加利福尼亚人格测验 | |
| cancellation test 划字测验 | |
| cannabis dependence 大麻类依赖 | |
| cannabis psychosis 大麻性精神病 | |
| Capgras syndrome 易人综合征，易人错觉症 | |
| carbon dioxide shock therapy 二氧化碳休克治疗 | |
| cardiazol convulsive therapy 戊四氮抽搐疗法 | |
| cardio-encephalopathy 心性脑病 | |
| CAT 儿童主题统觉测验 | |
| catalepsy 僵住 | |
| cataplexy 猝倒症 | |
| catatonia 紧张症 | |
| catatonic excitement 紧张性兴奋 | |
| catatonic stupor 紧张性木僵 | |
| cat-cry syndrome 猫叫综合征 | |
| catecholamine 儿茶酚胺 | |
| catharsis 疏泄疗法 | |
| cenesthopathy 内感不适 | |
| cenophobia 广场恐怖 | |
| censorship 稽查作用 | |
| cerebral cholesterinosis 脑胆固醇增多症 | |
| cerebral cysticercosis 脑囊虫病 | |
| cerebral diaplegia 脑性瘫痪症 | |
| cerebral lipidosis 脑脂质增多症 | |
| cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 | |
| cerebral paragonimiasis 脑型肺吸虫病 | |
| cerebral schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病 | |
| cerebro-arteriosclerotic dementia 脑动脉硬化性痴呆 | |
| cerebromacular degeneration 大脑黄斑变性症 | |
| change of sensory quality 感觉质变 | |
| character 个性， 性格 | |
| child psychiatry 儿童精神病学 | |
| thildhood anxiety 儿童焦虑症 | |
| childhood hysteria 儿童癔症 | |
| childhood manic-depressive psychosis 儿童躁郁症 | |
| childhood neurasthenia 儿童神经衰弱 | |
| childhood neurosis 儿童神经症 | |
| childhood obsession 儿童强迫症 | |
| childhood phobia 儿童恐怖症 | |
| childhood schizophrenia 儿童精神分裂症 | |
| children’s thematic apperception test, CAT 儿童主题统觉 | |
| 测验 | |
| chloridiazepoxide 利眠宁， 甲氨二氮䓬 | |
| chlorimipramine 氯丙咪嗪 | |
| chlormezanone 氯苯甲酮 | |
| chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪 | |
| chlorprothixene 泰尔登， 氯丙硫蒽 | |
| chronic anxiety 慢性焦虑症 | |
| chronic brain syndrome 慢性脑综合征 | |
| chronic factitious illness 慢性人为性疾病 | |
| chronic organic dementia 慢性器质性痴呆 | |
| chronic schizophrenia 慢性精神分裂症 | |
| chronic progressive chorea 慢性进行性舞蹈症 | |
| chronological age 实足年龄， 实龄 | |
| circumscribed amnesia 界限性遗忘 | |
| circumstantiality 赘述 | |
| clang association 谐音联想， 音韵联想 | |
| claustrophobia 幽闭恐怖 | |
| Clérambault syndrome 单恋综合征 | |
| clinical psychiatry 临床精神病学 | |
| clomipramine 氯丙咪嗪 | |
| clopenthixol 氯噻吨 | |
| clouding of consciousness 意识混浊 | |
| clozapine 氯氮平 | |
| cocaine dependence 可卡因依赖 | |
| cocaine psychosis 可卡因性精神病 | |
| cognitive restructuring 调整认识法 | |
| collapse delirium 虚脱谵妄 | |
| coma 昏迷 | |
| combat psychiatry 战时精神病学 | |
| command auditory hallucination 命令性幻听 | |
| commentary auditory hallucination 评论性幻听 | |
| community psychiatry 社区精神病学 | |
| comparative psychiatry 比较精神病学 | |
| compensation neurosis 补(赔)偿性神经症 | |
| compensation syndrome 赔偿综合征 | |
| complete hallucination 完全性幻觉 | |
| complex 情(意)综 | |
| comprehensive psychopathological rating scale, CPRS 综 | |
| 合精神症状评定量表 | |
| compulsion 强迫行为 | |
| concentration camp syndrome 集中营综合征 | |
| concept 概念 | |
| condensation of ideas 观念缩合 | |
| conditional therapy 条件反射治疗 | |
| conditioned reflex 条件反射 | |
| conditioning theory 条件化假说 | |
| confabulation 虚构 | |
| confusional psychosis 错乱性精神病 | |
| confusional state 意识模糊状态 | |
| congenital ichthyosis 先天性鱼鳞癣综合征 | |
| congenital methemoglobinemia 先天性正铁血红蛋白血症 | |
| consciousness 意识 | |
| consultation-liaison psychiatry 会诊联络精神病学 | |
| continuous sleep therapy 持续睡眠治疗 | |
| contract marital therapy 婚姻协约治疗 | |
| conventional test 常规测验 | |
| convergent thinking 辐合思维 | |
| conversion 转换 | |
| conversion hysteria 转换性癔症 | |
| coprolalia 秽语症 | |
| cortico-striato-spinal degeneration 皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性 | |
| 症 | |
| Cotard syndrome 否定妄想综合征； 虚无妄想综合征 | |
| couvade syndrome 孵雏综合征 | |
| CPRS 综合精神症状评定量表 | |
| craniostosis 锁颅症 | |
| craniosynostosis 颅缝骨化症 | |
| creative talent 创造才能 | |
| cretinism 呆小病 | |
| Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease 皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性症 | |
| cri du chat 猫叫综合征 | |
| criminal responsibility 刑事责任能力 | |
| cross tolerance 交叉耐药性 | |
| Crouzon disease 颅面骨畸形症 | |
| cultural psychiatry 文化精神病学 | |
| cultural school 文化派 | |
| culture relativism 文化相对主义 | |
| cycloid psychosis 环性精神病 | |
| cyclothymia 环性气质 | |
| cyclothymic personality 循环型性格 | |
| |
| DA 多巴胺 | |
| dancing therapy 舞蹈治疗 | |
| DAT 能力鉴别测验 | |
| day hospital 日间医院 | |
| Down disease 先天愚型 | |
| Dowson encephalitis 亚急性包涵体脑炎 | |
| death instinct 死亡本能 | |
| deconditioning去条件反射治疗法 | |
| defense mechanism 防御机制 | |
| deja vu 似曾相识感， 熟悉感 | |
| delirious mania 谵妄性躁狂 | |
| delirium 谵妄 | |
| delirium tremens 震颤谵妄 | |
| delusion 妄想 | |
| delusion of being stolen 被窃妄想 | |
| delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想 | |
| delusion of guilt 罪恶妄想 | |
| delusion of ill-health 疑病妄想 | |
| delusion of influence 影响妄想 | |
| delusion of invention 发明妄想 | |
| delusion of jealousy 嫉妒妄想 | |
| delusion of loss 损失妄想 | |
| delusion of love 钟情妄想 | |
| delusion of negation 否定妄想 | |
| delusion of nihilism 虚无妄想 | |
| delusion of persecution 被害妄想 | |
| delusion of possession 着魔妄想 | |
| delusion of poverty 贫穷妄想 | |
| delusion of relation 关系妄想 | |
| delusion of religion 宗教妄想 | |
| delusion of sin 罪恶妄想 | |
| delusional image 妄想表象 | |
| delusional mood 妄想心境 | |
| delusional perception 妄想知觉 | |
| delusional zoopathy 妄想性虫兽寄生感 | |
| delusion-like idea 类妄想观念 | |
| dementia 痴呆 | |
| dementia paralytica 麻痹性痴呆 | |
| dementia precox 早发性痴呆 | |
| depot antipsychotics 长效抗精神病药 | |
| depersonalization 人格解体 | |
| depersonalization syndrome 人格解体综合征 | |
| depression 抑郁症 | |
| depression scale 抑郁量表 | |
| depressive delusion 抑郁性妄想 | |
| depressive equivalent 抑郁等位症 | |
| depressive illness 抑郁症 | |
| depressive neurosis 抑郁性神经症 | |
| depressive personality 类抑郁性格 | |
| depressive state 抑郁状态 | |
| deprivation of thought 思维被夺 | |
| deprivation syndrome 母爱剥夺综合征 | |
| derealization 现实解体 | |
| descriptive psychiatry 描述性精神病学 | |
| desensitization 脱敏法 | |
| desipramine 去甲丙咪嗪 | |
| deviation intelligence quotient 差异智商 | |
| Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, | |
| DSM 精神疾病诊断和统计手册 | |
| diazepam 安定， 苯甲二氮䓬 | |
| dibenzoxazepines 二苯氧氮平类 | |
| dietary therapy 饮食治疗 | |
| diethylpropion 二乙丙酮 | |
| differential aptitude test, DAT 能力鉴别测验 | |
| diffuse sclerosis 弥漫性硬化症 | |
| digit span test 数字广度测验 | |
| digit-symbol test 数字符号测验 | |
| dihydroindolenes 双氢吲哚酮类 | |
| 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine, DMPEA 3,4-二甲氧苯乙 | |
| 胺 | |
| diphenylmethanes 二苯甲烷类 | |
| dipsomania 间发性酒狂 | |
| disorientation 定向障碍 | |
| displacement of idea 观念置换 | |
| dissociation 分离 | |
| dissociative disorder 分离性障碍 | |
| distractability 随境转移 | |
| disturbance of association 联想障碍 | |
| disturbance of attention 注意障碍 | |
| disturbance of body-image 体象障碍 | |
| disturbance of comprehension 理解障碍 | |
| disturbance of consciousness 意识障碍 | |
| disturbance of intelligence 智能障碍 | |
| disturbance of memory 记忆障碍 | |
| disturbance of perception 感知障碍 | |
| disturbance of perceptual integration 感知综合障碍 | |
| disuse handicap 废用性缺陷 | |
| divergent thinking 偏离思维 | |
| DMPEA 3,4-二甲氧苯乙胺 | |
| dominant hemisphere 优势半球 | |
| dopamine, DA 多巴胺 | |
| double personality 双重人格 | |
| doxepine 多虑平 | |
| dream-like change of consciousness 意识梦样改变 | |
| drive reduction theory 欲望减退学说 | |
| dromomania 漫游癖 | |
| droperidol 达(罗)哌啶醇 | |
| drug abuse 药物滥用 | |
| drug addiction 药瘾 | |
| drug dependence 药物依赖(性) | |
| drug-induced depression 药源性抑郁症 | |
| drunkenness state 酩酊状态 | |
| DSM 精神疾病诊断和统计手册 | |
| dynamic psychiatry 动力精神病学 | |
| dynamic psychology 动力心理学 | |
| dynamic stereotypy 动力定型 | |
| dysergasia 紊乱性行为反应 | |
| dyslexia 阅读困难 | |
| dysmorphophobia 变形恐怖 | |
| dysphoria 心境不佳； 心境恶劣 | |
| dysplastic type 畸形体型 | |
| |
| echolalia 模仿言语 | |
| echopraxia 模仿动作 | |
| ecstasy 销魂状态 | |
| ECT 电抽搐治疗 | |
| education therapy 教育治疗 | |
| effort syndrome 奋力综合征 | |
| ego 自我 | |
| elation-anxiety psychosis 欣悦-焦虑性精神病 | |
| elective mutism 选择性缄默症 | |
| electric convulsive treatment, ECT 电抽搐治疗 | |
| electric shock treatment, EST 电休克治疗 | |
| electrocoma 电昏迷 | |
| electronarcosis 电麻醉 | |
| elementary hallucination 要素性幻觉 | |
| emotion 情绪， 情感 | |
| emotional circuit 情绪回路 | |
| emotional deprivation 母爱剥夺， 情感剥夺 | |
| emotional deterioration 情绪衰退 | |
| emotional infantility 情感幼稚 | |
| emotional instability 情绪不稳 | |
| emotional stupor 情感麻木 | |
| encephalofacial angiomatosis 脑面血管瘤病 | |
| endogenous depression 内源性抑郁症 | |
| endogenous psychosis 内源性精神病 | |
| endorphin 内啡肽 | |
| enkephalin 脑啡肽 | |
| entomophobia 昆虫恐怖 | |
| enuresis 遗尿症 | |
| epidemic cretinism 地方性呆小病 | |
| epidemic hysteria 流行性癔病 | |
| epileptic confusional state 癫痫性意识模糊状态 | |
| epileptic delirium 癫痫性谵妄 | |
| epileptic dementia 癫痫性痴呆 | |
| epileptic mental disorder 癫痫性精神障碍 | |
| epileptic personality 癫痫性格 | |
| epileptic psychosis 癫痫性精神病 | |
| epileptic schizophrenia 癫痫性精神分裂症 | |
| epileptic stupor 癫痫性木僵 | |
| epileptic twilight state 癫痫性朦胧状态 | |
| epilepsy 癫痫 | |
| epiloia 结节硬化症 | |
| episodic dyscontrol syndrome 发作性控制不良综合征 | |
| EPS 锥体外系症状 | |
| ergasia 行为 | |
| ergasiatry 行为病理学， 精神病学 | |
| ergasiology 人格行为反应学 | |
| EST 电休克治疗 | |
| ethnopsychiatry 种族精神病学 | |
| euphoria 欣快症 | |
| exhaustion psychosis 衰竭性精神病 | |
| exhibitionism 露阴癖 | |
| exogenous psychosis 外源性精神病 | |
| expectancy theory in manner 行态预期学说 | |
| expectation neurosis 期待神经症 | |
| experience 体验 | |
| experiential therapy 经验治疗 | |
| experimental catatonia 实验性紧张症 | |
| experimental depression 实验性抑郁症 | |
| experimental neurosis 实验性神经症 | |
| experimental psychiatry 实验精神病学 | |
| experimental psychosis 实验性精神病 | |
| experimental schizophrenia 实验性精神分裂症 | |
| explanation 说明 | |
| explanatory delusion 说明性妄想 | |
| extracampine hallucination 域外幻觉 | |
| extrapyramidal symptom, EPS 锥体外系症状 | |
| extraversion 外向， 外倾 | |
| |
| factitious disorder 人为的障碍，人为性疾病 | |
| familial amaurotic idiocy 家族性黑矇性白痴 | |
| family psychiatry 家庭精神病学 | |
| family therapy 家庭治疗 | |
| fatal catatonia 致死性紧张症 | |
| febrile delirium 发热谵妄 | |
| feeblemindedness 低能 | |
| feeling 情感 | |
| feeling of being controled 被控制感 | |
| feeling of being revealed 被洞悉感 | |
| feeling of guilty 罪恶感 | |
| feeling of passivity 被动感，被动体验 | |
| feeling of unreality 非真实感 | |
| fenarol 芬那露 | |
| fenfluramine 苯氟拉明 | |
| fetichism 恋物癖 | |
| fever therapy 发热疗法 | |
| first rank symptom, FRS (精神分裂症)一级症状 | |
| first signal system 第一信号系统 | |
| fixation 固定 | |
| flight of ideas 意念飘忽 | |
| flooding 恐怖情境法 | |
| flupenthixol 三氟噻吨 | |
| fluphenazine 氟奋乃静 | |
| fluphenazine decanoate 氟奋乃静癸酸酯 | |
| fluphenazine enanthate 氟奋乃静庚酸酯 | |
| flurazepam 氟基安定 | |
| fluspirilene 氟斯必灵 | |
| folk psychiatry 民族精神病学 | |
| forced normalization 强制正常化 | |
| forced weeping and laughing 强制性哭笑 | |
| forensic psychiatry 司法精神病学 | |
| form board test 形板测验 | |
| formal thinking 形式思维 | |
| foster home 寄养之家 | |
| free association 自由联想 | |
| Freudian school 弗洛伊德学派 | |
| Friedrich ataxia 共济失调症(Friedrich) | |
| frontal lobe syndrome 额叶损害综合征 | |
| frontal lobotomy 额叶白质切断术 | |
| FRS (精神分裂症)一级症状 | |
| fugue 神游症 | |
| functional hallucination 功能性幻觉 | |
| functional psychosis 功能性精神病 | |
| functionism 功能主义 | |
| |
| GABA γ-氨基丁酸 | |
| galactosemia 半乳糖血症 | |
| γ-aminobutyric acid, GABA γ-氨基丁酸 | |
| Ganser syndrome Ganser综合征 | |
| gargoylism 第Ⅰ型粘多糖增多症 | |
| Gaucher disease Gaucher病 | |
| general aptitude test battery, GATB 一般能力成套测验 | |
| general paralysis of insanity; general paresis of the in- | |
| sane, GPI 麻痹性痴呆 | |
| general progressive paralysis 全身进行性麻痹 | |
| genetic counseling 遗传谘询 | |
| geriatric psychiatry 老年精神病学 | |
| Gilles de la Tourette syndrome 多发性抽动-秽语综合征 | |
| global dementia 全面性痴呆 | |
| globus hystericus 癔症球 | |
| glycogen storage disease 糖元累积病 | |
| GPI 麻痹性痴呆 | |
| gradual withdrawal method 递减撤药法 | |
| grafted psychosis 稼接性精神病 | |
| grafted schizophrenia 稼接性精神分裂症 | |
| gray-out syndrome 高速飞行员综合征，灰晕综合征 | |
| grimace 扮鬼脸 | |
| group hypnosis 集体催眠治疗 | |
| group psychotherapy 集体心理治疗 | |
| group test 团体测验 | |
| group therapy 集体治疗 | |
| gustatory hallucination 幻味 | |
| |
| habitual spasm 习惯性痉挛 | |
| habituation 习惯性 | |
| halfway house 中途康复站 | |
| Hamilton anxiety soale 焦虑量表(Hamilton) | |
| Hamilton depression scale 抑郁量表(Hamilton) | |
| Hallervordon-Spatz disease Hallervordon-Spatz病 | |
| hallucination 幻觉 | |
| hallucinogen 致幻剂 | |
| hallucinogen dependence 致幻剂依赖 | |
| hallucinoid 类幻觉 | |
| hallucinosis 幻觉症 | |
| haloperidol 氟哌啶醇 | |
| haptic hallucination 幻触 | |
| hashish 大麻精制剂 | |
| Hartnup disease Hartnup 病 | |
| heart neurosis 心脏神经症 | |
| hebephrenia 青春型精神分裂症； 青春期痴呆 | |
| Heidelberg school 海德堡学派 | |
| Heller disease Heller 病 | |
| hepato-encephalopathy 肝性脑病 | |
| hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性 | |
| hereditary ataxia 遗传性共济失调 | |
| hexafluorodiethyl ether 六氟乙醚抽搐治疗 | |
| high risk child 高危险性儿童(精神病人子女) | |
| Hippel-Lindau's disease 视网膜-小脑血管瘤病 | |
| holergasia 整体病态行为反应 | |
| homosexuality 同性恋 | |
| Huntington chorea 遗传性舞蹈症 | |
| Hurler disease 第Ⅰ型粘多醣增多症 | |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT 5-羟色胺 | |
| hyperactivity 多动症 | |
| hyperbulia 意志增强 | |
| hyperesthesia 感觉增强； 感觉过敏 | |
| hyperkinetic syndrome 多动综合征 | |
| hypermnesia 记忆增强 | |
| hyperprosexia 注意增强 | |
| hypertelorism 眼距过宽症 | |
| hyperthymic personality 情感增盛型(病态)人格 | |
| hyperuricaciduria 高尿酸尿症 | |
| hyperventilation syndrome 过度换气综合征 | |
| hypnagogic hallucination 入睡前幻觉 | |
| hypnopompic hallucination 醒前幻觉 | |
| hypnosis 催眠 | |
| hypnotic dependence 催眠药依赖 | |
| hypnotic hallucination 催眠相幻觉 | |
| hypnotic therapy 催眠治疗 | |
| hypobulia 意志减弱 | |
| hypochondriacal neurosis 疑病性神经症 | |
| hypochondriacal delusion 疑病妄想 | |
| hypochondriasis 疑病症， 臆想症 | |
| hypoesthesia 感觉迟钝 | |
| hypomania 轻躁狂 | |
| hypothymic personality 情感低落型(病态)人格 | |
| hysteria 癔症， 歇斯底里症 | |
| hysteria, conversion type 转换型癔症 | |
| hysteria, dissociative type 分离型癔症 | |
| hysterical amnesia 癔症性遗忘 | |
| hysterical aphonia 癔症性失音 | |
| hysterical personality 癔症性格 | |
| hysterical pseudodementia 癔症性假性痴呆 | |
| hysterical stigmata 癔症特征 | |
| |
| ibogaine 伊波因 | |
| ICD 国际疾病分类 | |
| ICT 胰岛素昏迷治疗 | |
| id 它我 | |
| idea 观念 | |
| idea of reference 牵连观念 | |
| idea of significance 特殊意义观念 | |
| idiocy 白痴 | |
| illogical thinking 非逻辑性思维 | |
| illusion 错觉 | |
| imagery therapy 想象治疗 | |
| imagination 想象 | |
| imbecility 痴愚 | |
| imipramine 丙咪嗪 | |
| immediate memory 即刻记忆 | |
| impulsive behavior 冲动行为 | |
| impulsiveness 冲动 | |
| inattentiveness 注意迟钝 | |
| incapability 无行为能力 | |
| incoherence of thinking 思维散漫； 思维不连贯 | |
| incomplete hallucination 不完全幻觉 | |
| indifference 情感淡漠 | |
| individual psychology 个别心理学 | |
| individual psychotherapy 个别心理治疗 | |
| individual test 个体测验 | |
| Indoklon 六氟乙醚抽搐治疗 | |
| induced delusion 感应性妄想 | |
| induced pyschosis 感应性精神病 | |
| industrial pyschiatry 产业精神病学 | |
| infantile autism 婴儿孤独症 | |
| infantile dementia 婴儿痴呆 | |
| infectious psychosis 感染性精神病 | |
| inhibition of thinking 思维抑制 | |
| initial delirium 初期谵妄 | |
| ink-blot test 墨迹测验 | |
| insidon 因息顿， 羟乙哌吖 | |
| insight 自知力 | |
| insomnia 失眠 | |
| instinct 本能 | |
| instrumental conditioning 操作条件反射 | |
| insulin coma therapy, ICT 胰岛素昏迷治疗 | |
| insulin hypoglycemic therapy 胰岛素低血糖治疗 | |
| insulin shock therapy, IST 胰岛素休克治疗 | |
| intelligence 智能， 智力 | |
| intelligence quotient, IQ 智力商数； 智商 | |
| intelligence test 智力测验 | |
| International Classification of Diseases, ICD 国际疾病 | |
| 分类 | |
| interpersonal relationship 人际关系(论) | |
| interpretative delusion 解释性妄想 | |
| interpretative psychotherapy 解释性心理治疗 | |
| intolerence 不耐药性 | |
| intolerence of alcohol 不耐酒症 | |
| introversion 内倾， 内向 | |
| involutional melancholia 更年期忧郁症 | |
| involutional paranoid state 更年期偏执 | |
| involutional paraphrenia 更年期妄想痴呆 | |
| involutional psychosis 更年期精神病 | |
| involutional syndrome 更年期综合征 | |
| iproniazid 异丙肼 | |
| IST 胰岛素休克治疗 | |
| IQ 智商， 智力商数 | |
| irresponsibility 无责任能力 | |
| irritability 易激惹性 | |
| irritable heart 激惹性心脏 | |
| isocarboxazid 异唑肼 | |
| |
| Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease 皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性症 | |
| jamais vu 旧事如新症， 陌生感 | |
| |
| Kandinsky-Clerambault syndrome 精神自动综合征 | |
| Klein-Levin syndrome 周期性嗜睡贪食综合征 | |
| Klinefelter syndrome 先天性睾丸发育不全症 | |
| Klüver-Bucy syndrome 双侧颞叶切除综合征 | |
| Koro syndrome 缩阳综合征； 缩阴综合征 | |
| Korsakoff syndrome; Korsakov syndrome 柯萨可夫综合 | |
| 征； 虚构-遗忘综合征 | |
| Kraepelin disease Kraepelin病 | |
| Kuf disease 青少年型家族性黑矇性白痴 | |
| Kuru disease Kuru病 | |
| |
| lack of insight 自知力缺失 | |
| latah syndrome 惊愕-模仿综合征 | |
| latent depression 隐性抑郁症 | |
| Laurence-Moon-Biedle syndrome, LMB LME综合征 | |
| learned helplessness 学得的无助状态 | |
| learning disorder 学习障碍 | |
| legal psychiatry 司法精神病学 | |
| Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 高尿酸尿症 | |
| lethargy 嗜睡 | |
| leucotomy 白质切断术 | |
| Lhermitte hallucinosis 脑干幻觉症 | |
| libido “力必多”， 性力 | |
| librium 利眠宁 | |
| Lilliputian hallucination 小人国样幻视 | |
| limbic system 边缘系统 | |
| limited association 限制性联想 | |
| lipochondrodystrophy 脂肪软骨发育不良症 | |
| lithium carbonate 碳酸锂 | |
| lithium salt 锂盐 | |
| Little disease 脑性瘫痪症 | |
| LMB LMB综合征 | |
| locked-in syndrome 闭锁综合征 | |
| longacting antipsychotics 长效抗精神病药 | |
| longterm memory, LTM 长期记忆 | |
| lorazepam 氯羟安定 | |
| lowering of consciousness 意识水平下降 | |
| Lowe’s oculorenal dystrophy 眼肾营养不良症 | |
| LSD 麦角酸二乙酰胺 | |
| LTM 长期记忆 | |
| lycanthropy 变兽综合征， 变兽狂 | |
| lycergic acid diethylamide, LSD 麦角酸二乙酰胺 | |
| |
| MA 智力年龄(智龄) | |
| macrocephaly 巨头畸形 | |
| macropsia 视物显大症 | |
| macroptic hallucination 物体显大性幻视 | |
| magic fright 着魔恐怖 | |
| maintenance (drug) therapy (药物)维持治疗 | |
| major psychosis 重性精神病 | |
| major tranquilizer 强安定剂，抗精神病药 | |
| makergasia 部分病态行为反应 | |
| Malamund Sandy psychiatric rating scale, MSPRS 精神 | |
| 病评定量表(Malamund Sandy) | |
| Malin syndrome 恶性综合征， 恶性高热苍白综合征 | |
| malingering 诈病 | |
| mania 躁狂症 | |
| manic personality 躁狂性格， 类躁狂性格 | |
| manic state 躁狂状态 | |
| manic-depressive depression 躁狂抑郁症性抑郁症 | |
| manic-depressive personality 躁郁性格 | |
| manic-depressive psychosis 躁狂抑郁性精神病； 躁狂抑郁 | |
| 症； 躁郁症 | |
| manic-depressive psychosis, circular type 循环型躁郁症 | |
| manic depressive psychosis, depressive type 抑郁型躁郁 | |
| 症 | |
| manic depressive psychosis, manic type 躁狂型躁郁症 | |
| manic depressive psychosis, mixed type 混合型躁郁症 | |
| manic-state rating scale, MSRS 躁狂状态评定量表 | |
| mannerism 作态 | |
| MAOI 单胺氧化酶抑制剂 | |
| maple syrup disease 枫糖浆病 | |
| maprotyline 麦普替林 | |
| Marchiafava syndrome Marchiafava 综合征 | |
| Marfan syndrome 蜘蛛样指综合征 | |
| Marie ataxia 共济失调症(Marie) | |
| marijuna dependence 印度大麻依赖 | |
| marplan 异恶酰肼， 闷可乐 | |
| masked depression 隐匿性抑郁症 | |
| masochism 受虐狂 | |
| maze test 迷津测验 | |
| MBD 轻微脑功能紊乱， 轻微脑损害综合征 | |
| McKarthy scale of children's abilities 儿童智力量表 | |
| (McKarthy) | |
| mechanical intelligence 机械智能 | |
| medazepam 去甲安定 | |
| Menkes disease 枫糖浆病 | |
| melancholia 忧郁症 | |
| melanuria 黑尿病 | |
| melitracen 四甲蒽丙胺 | |
| memory 记忆 | |
| memory for design, MFD 图案记忆 | |
| memory quotient, MQ 记忆商数 | |
| memory test 记忆测验 | |
| menstrual psychosis 月经周期性精神病 | |
| mental age, MA 智力年龄 | |
| mental deficiency 精神发育不全 | |
| mental deterioration 精神衰退 | |
| mental disorder 精神疾患， 精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with brain degeneration 脑变 | |
| 性(疾病)伴发的精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with brain tumor 脑肿瘤伴发 | |
| 的精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with cerebral parasitic disease | |
| 脑寄生虫病伴发的精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with cerebral vascular disease | |
| 脑血管病伴发的精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with demyelinated disease 脱 | |
| 髓鞘疾病伴发的精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with hereditary ataxia 遗传性 | |
| 共济失调伴发的精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with infectious disease 感染 | |
| 伴发的精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with intoxication 中毒伴发的 | |
| 精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with intracranial infection 颅 | |
| 内感染伴发的精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with narcolepsy 发作性睡病伴 | |
| 发的精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with normal pressure hydro- | |
| cephalus 正常压力性脑积水伴发的精神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with operation 手术伴发的精 | |
| 神障碍 | |
| mental disorder associated with physical disease 躯体疾 | |
| 病伴发的精神障碍 | |
| mental health 精神卫生 | |
| mental health network 精神病防治网 | |
| mental hygiene 精神卫生， 心理卫生 | |
| mental imagery 精神意象 | |
| mental quotient, MQ 心理商数 | |
| mental retardation 精神发育不全； 精神发育阻滞 | |
| mental test 心理测验 | |
| meprobamate 安宁 | |
| meratran 哌苯甲醇 | |
| merergasia 部分病态行为反应 | |
| mescaline 仙人掌毒碱 | |
| mesoridazine 甲砜达嗪 | |
| metachromatic leukodystrophy 异染白细胞营养不良症 | |
| metamorphopsia 视物变形症 | |
| metamorphosis 物形自变 | |
| methadone 美散酮 | |
| 5-methoxytryptamine, 5-MT 5-甲氧色胺 | |
| methylamphetamine 甲基苯丙胺 | |
| methylphenidate 哌醋甲酯 | |
| MFD 图案记忆 | |
| microcephaly 小头畸形 | |
| microencephaly 脑小畸形 | |
| micropsia 视物显小症 | |
| microptic hallucination 物体显小性幻视 | |
| milieu therapy 环境治疗 | |
| military psychiatry 军事精神病学 | |
| mind-reading 读心症 | |
| minimal brain damage, MBD 轻微脑损害综合征 | |
| minimal brain dysfunction, MBD 轻微脑功能紊乱 | |
| Minnesota multiple personality inventory, MMPI 明尼 | |
| 苏达多相人格调查表 | |
| minor psychosis 轻性精神病 | |
| minor tranquilizer 弱安定剂， 抗焦虑药 | |
| misuse of symbol 象征误用 | |
| mixed neurosis 混合性神经症 | |
| mixed psychosis 混合性精神病 | |
| MMECT 多监护式电抽搐治疗 | |
| MMPI 明尼苏达多相人格调查表 | |
| model psychosis 模式精神病 | |
| modelling 模拟法 | |
| molindone 吗啉啶醇 | |
| mongolism 先天愚型， 伸舌样白痴 | |
| monoaminoxidase inhibitor, MAOI 单胺氧化酶抑制剂 | |
| monoamine 单胺 | |
| monomania 单狂 | |
| mood 心境 | |
| Mooney problem check lists 问题校对表(Mooney) | |
| moral insanity 悖德狂 | |
| morbid dominant emotion 病理性优势情绪 | |
| morbid dysphoria 病理性心境恶劣 | |
| morbid jealousy syndrome 病理嫉妒综合征 | |
| morbid symbolic thinking 病理性象征性思维 | |
| moria 浅薄的诙谐 | |
| morita therapy 森田疗法 | |
| moron 愚鲁 | |
| morphine dependence 吗啡类依赖 | |
| morphinism 慢性吗啡中毒， 吗啡类依赖 | |
| mother-child relationship 母子关系(论) | |
| motility psychosis 运动性精神病 | |
| motor hallucination 运动幻觉 | |
| motor neurosis 运动神经症 | |
| MQ 心理商数， 记忆商数 | |
| MSPRS 精神病评定量表(Mallamund Sandy) | |
| MSRS 躁狂状态评定量表 | |
| 5-MT 5-甲氨色胺 | |
| mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖增多症 | |
| multiple monitored electroconvulsive treatment, MMECT | |
| 多监护式电抽搐治疗 | |
| multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化 | |
| Münchausen syndrome 病理谎言综合征 | |
| music therapy 音乐治疗 | |
| mutism 缄默症 | |
| |
| naloxone 纳洛酮 | |
| naming association 即物联想 | |
| narcoanalysis 麻醉分析 | |
| narcolepsy 发作性睡病 | |
| narcoleptic attack 睡眠发作 | |
| nardil 苯乙肼 | |
| narrowing of attention span 注意范围缩小 | |
| NE 去甲肾上腺素 | |
| necrophilia 恋尸癖 | |
| negative hallucination 阴性幻觉 | |
| negative practice 消退性实践法 | |
| negativism 违拗症 | |
| neologism 语词新作； 创新词 | |
| nephro-encephalopathy 肾性脑病 | |
| nervous type 神经类型 | |
| neurasthenia 神经衰弱 | |
| neurobiochemistry 神经生物化学 | |
| neurocirculatory asthenia 神经循环无力症 | |
| neuroendocrinology 神经内分泌学 | |
| neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病 | |
| neuroleptics 神经阻断剂， 抗精神病药 | |
| neuropsychiatry 神经精神病学 | |
| neuropsychology 神经心理学 | |
| neuroscience 神经科学 | |
| neurosis 神经症， 神经官能症 | |
| neurotic depression 神经症性抑郁症 | |
| neuroticism 神经质 | |
| neurotransmitter 神经递质； 神经介质 | |
| nialamide 烟肼酰胺 | |
| Niemann-Pick disease Niemann-Pick病 | |
| night terror 夜惊 | |
| night-eating syndrome 夜间进食综合征 | |
| nightmare 梦魇； 恶梦 | |
| nihilistic delusion 虚无妄想 | |
| nitrozepam 硝基安定 | |
| non-adaptive behavior 非适应性行为 | |
| nonconvulsive electric stimulation treatment 非抽搐性电 | |
| 刺激治疗 | |
| non-dominant hemisphere 非优势半球 | |
| non-rapid eye movement, NREM 眼球非快动相(睡眠) | |
| norepinephrine, NE 去甲肾上腺素 | |
| normal pressure hydrocephalus, NPH 正常压力性脑积水 | |
| Norrie disease Norrie病 | |
| nortriptyline 去甲替林 | |
| NOSIE 住院病人护士观察量表 | |
| nosophobia 疾病恐怖 | |
| nostalgia 怀乡病 | |
| NPH 正常压力性脑积水 | |
| nurse's observation scale for inpatient evaluation, NOSIB | |
| 住院病人护士观察量表 | |
| |
| OBS 器质性脑综合征 | |
| obsession 强迫观念， 强迫症 | |
| obsessional will 强迫意向 | |
| obsessive-compulsive act 强迫动作 | |
| obsessive-compulsive neurosis 强迫症， 强迫性神经症 | |
| obsessive idea 强迫观念 | |
| obsessive neurosis 强迫性神经症 | |
| obsessive phobia 强迫性恐怖症 | |
| occult hydrocephalus 隐性脑积水 | |
| occupational drug dependence 职业性药物依赖 | |
| occupational neurosis 职业性神经症 | |
| occupational psychiatry 职业精神病学 | |
| occupational stress 职业性紧张 | |
| occupational therapy 职业治疗， 工疗 | |
| occupational therapy group 工疗组 | |
| Oedipus complex 伊迪泼斯情综 | |
| olfactory hallucination 幻嗅 | |
| oligergasia 发育不良性行为反应 | |
| oligophrenia 精神发育不全， 精神幼稚症 | |
| oneiroid state 梦呓状态 | |
| oneiroid psychosis, oneirophrenia 梦呓性精神病， 梦样精 | |
| 神病 | |
| operant conditioning 操作条件反射 | |
| opipramol 羟乙哌吖 | |
| organic amnesia 器质性遗忘 | |
| organic brain syndrome, OBS 器质性脑综合征 | |
| organic psychosis 器质性精神病 | |
| organic solvents dependence 有机溶剂依赖 | |
| Othello syndrome 奥赛罗综合征， 病理嫉妒综合征 | |
| over-arousal 过度警觉 | |
| overinclusion 过度包涵 | |
| overinclusive thinking 泛涵性思维 | |
| overvalued idea 超价观念 | |
| oxazepam 去甲羟基安定 | |
| oxazolam 恶唑安定 | |
| oxycephaly 尖头畸形 | |
| |
| panic attack 惊恐发作 | |
| pan-psychiatry 泛精神病学 | |
| pan-sexualism 泛性论 | |
| paradoxical phase 反常相 | |
| paraergasia 倒错性行为反应 | |
| paralogia 逻辑倒错 | |
| paralysis agitans 震颤麻痹(症) | |
| paramnesia 记忆错误 | |
| paranoia 偏执狂 | |
| paranoid personality 偏执人格，偏执性格 | |
| paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 | |
| paranoid state 偏执状态 | |
| paraphasia 错语症 | |
| paraphrenia 妄想痴呆 | |
| parathymia 情感倒错 | |
| pareidolia 幻想性错觉 | |
| parent-child relationship 亲子关系(论) | |
| parergasia 倒错性行为反应 | |
| Parkinson disease (原发性)震颤麻痹症 | |
| parkinsonism, parkinsonian syndrome 震颤麻痹综合征 | |
| parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam 关岛震颤麻痹 | |
| 痴呆综合征 | |
| passive attention 被动注意 | |
| passive negativism 被动违拗症 | |
| pathergasia 行为病理学， 精神病学 | |
| pathological circumstantiality 病理性赘述 | |
| pathological drunkenness 病理性醉酒 | |
| pathological inertia 病理惰性 | |
| pathological lying 病理性谎言 | |
| pathological passion 病理性激情 | |
| Pavlovian school 巴甫洛夫学派 | |
| peabody picture vocabulary test, PPVT 大体图画词汇测验 | |
| pedophilia 恋童癖 | |
| peg board test 钉板测验 | |
| Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease Pelizaeus-Merzbacher 病 | |
| penfluridol 五氟利多 | |
| perception 知觉 | |
| performance 作业 | |
| performance test 作业测验 | |
| pericyazine 氰噻嗪 | |
| periodic psychosis 周期性精神病 | |
| pernicious catatonia 恶性紧张症 | |
| perphenazine 奋乃静 | |
| perseveration 持续言动 | |
| perseveration of speech 持续言语 | |
| personality 人格， 性格 | |
| personality analysis 人格分析 | |
| personality defect 人格缺陷 | |
| personality disorder 人格障碍 | |
| personality reorganization 人格重建 | |
| personality test 人格测验 | |
| personality trait 人格特点 | |
| pfropfschizophrenia 稼接性精神分裂症 | |
| phantasy 幻想 | |
| phantom limb 幻肢 | |
| phasic state 位相状态 | |
| phencyclidine, P.C.P. 苯西克定 | |
| phenelzine 苯乙肼 | |
| phenmetrazine 苯甲恶嗪 | |
| phenomenological school 现象学学派 | |
| phenothiazines 酚噻嗪系 | |
| phenylketonuria, PKU 苯丙酮尿症 | |
| phenylisohydantoin 苯异妥因 | |
| phobia 恐怖症 | |
| phobic neurosis 恐怖性神经症 | |
| physical dependence 躯体依赖性 | |
| physiological negativism 生理性违拗 | |
| physio-psychotherapy 生理心理治疗 | |
| piblokto 北极癔症， 极地癔症 | |
| pica 异食症 | |
| Pick disease Pick 病 | |
| Pickwickian syndrome Pickwick 综合征 | |
| pimozide 哌迷清 | |
| pipothiazine 哌普嗪 | |
| pipothiazine palmitate 哌普嗪棕榈酸酯 | |
| pipradrol 哌苯甲醇 | |
| PKU 苯丙酮尿症 | |
| pleuralistic point of view 多方面理论 | |
| poem therapy 诗歌治疗 | |
| point scale 点分量表 | |
| porropsia 视物错位症 | |
| positive conditioning 阳性条件反射建立法 | |
| possession state 着魔状态 | |
| postoperative psychosis 手术后精神病 | |
| postpartum psychosis 产后精神病 | |
| postpsychotic depression, PPD 精神病后抑郁症 | |
| post-traumatic dementia 外伤性痴呆 | |
| post-traumatic epilepsy 外伤后癫痫 | |
| post-traumatic personality disorder 外伤后人格改变 | |
| post-traumatic psychosis 外伤后精神病 | |
| post-traumatic syndrome 外伤后综合征 | |
| PPD 精神病后抑郁症 | |
| PPVT 大体图画词汇测验 | |
| preconsciousness 前意识 | |
| predisposition 素质 | |
| prefrontal leucotomy 前额叶白质切断术 | |
| premenstrual syndrome 经前综合征 | |
| premenstrual tension 经前紧张症 | |
| premorbid personality 病前性格 | |
| presenile dementia 早老性痴呆， 早发性老年性痴呆 | |
| presenile psychosis 早老性精神病 | |
| present state examination, PSE 现症检查法 | |
| preventive psychiatry 预防精神病学 | |
| primal therapy 原始治疗法 | |
| primary affective psychosis 原发性情感性精神病 | |
| primary delusion 原发性妄想 | |
| primary delusional experience 原发性妄想体验 | |
| primary experience 原发性体验 | |
| primary hallucination 原始性幻觉 | |
| primary hypochondriasis 原发性疑病症 | |
| primary microcephaly 原发性小头畸形 | |
| primary prevention 一级预防 | |
| prison psychosis 拘禁性精神病 | |
| process 过程 | |
| process schizophrenia 过程性精神分裂症 | |
| product improvement test 成品改进测验 | |
| progressive subcortical gliosis 进行性皮质下胶质增生症 | |
| progressive supranuclear palsy 进行性核上性麻痹 | |
| projection 投射， 推诿作用 | |
| projection test (心理)投射测验 | |
| projective technique (心理)投射技术 | |
| prolonged coma (胰岛素)稽延性昏迷 | |
| prolonged physiological sleep therapy 延长生理性睡眠治 | |
| 疗 | |
| promethazine 异丙嗪 | |
| propandiols 丙二醇类 | |
| PSE 现症检查法 | |
| pseudodementia 假性痴呆 | |
| pseudohallucination 假性幻觉， 伪幻觉 | |
| pseudologia phantastica 幻想性谎语症 | |
| pseudo-pseudodementia 假假性痴呆 | |
| psilocin 裸头草辛， 致幻蕈素 | |
| psilocybin 裸头草碱 | |
| psychasthenia 精神衰弱 | |
| psychasthenic personality 精神衰弱性格 | |
| psychiatric epidemiology 精神病流行病学 | |
| psychiatric interview 精神检查 | |
| psychiatric surgery 精神病外科学 | |
| psychiatry 精神病学 | |
| psychic hallucination 精神性幻觉 | |
| psychic infantilism 精神幼稚状态 | |
| psychic seizure 精神性发作 | |
| psychical blindness 精神性盲 | |
| psychical reaction 心理反应 | |
| psychoanalysis 心理分析， 精神分析(治疗) | |
| psychoanalytic psychotherapy 精神分析性心理治疗 | |
| psychoanalytic school 精神分析学派 | |
| psychobiological school 精神生物学派 | |
| psychodrama 心理剧 | |
| psychodynamics 精神动力学 | |
| psychogenic amnesia 心因性遗忘 | |
| psychogenic crisis 急性精神危象 | |
| psychogenic hallucination 心因性幻觉 | |
| psychogenic paranoid state 心因性妄想症 | |
| psychogenic psychosis 心因性精神病 | |
| psychogenic reaction 心因性反应 | |
| psychogenic stupor 心因性木僵 | |
| psychological dependence 精神依赖性 | |
| psychological medicine 精神医学 | |
| psychological test 心理测验 | |
| psychometrics 心理测量学 | |
| psychomotor disturbance 精神运动性障碍 | |
| psychomotor excitement 精神运动性兴奋 | |
| psychomotor hallucination 精神运动性幻觉 | |
| psychomotor retardation 精神运动性阻滞 | |
| psychomotor seizure 精神运动性发作 | |
| psychoneurosis 神经官能症 | |
| psychopathic inferiority 精神病理性卑劣 | |
| psychopathic personality 病态人格， 变态人格 | |
| psychopathic personality, affective type 情感性病态人格 | |
| psychopathic personality, anankastic type 强迫型病态人 | |
| 格 | |
| psychopathic personality, antisocial type 违纪型病态人格 | |
| psychopathic personality, asthenic type 衰弱型病态人格 | |
| psychopathic personality, explosive type 爆发型病态人格 | |
| psychopathic personality, hysterical type 癔症型病态人格 | |
| psychopathic personality, paranoid type 偏执型病态人格 | |
| psychopathic personality, schizoid type 分裂型病态人格 | |
| psychopathy 精神病态 | |
| psychopharmacology 精神药理学 | |
| psychophysiological disorder 心理生理性疾病 | |
| psychophysiological medicine 精神生理医学 | |
| psychophysiology 心理生理学 | |
| psychosis 精神病 | |
| psychosis in old age 老年期精神病 | |
| psychosomatic disease 心身疾病 | |
| psychosomatic inventory 身心健康调查表 | |
| psychosomatic medicine 心身医学 | |
| psychosurgery 精神外科 | |
| psychotherapy 心理治疗， 精神治疗 | |
| psychotic depression 精神病性抑郁症， 重精神病性抑郁症 | |
| psychotic reactive depression 反应性抑郁症 | |
| psychotomimetics 拟精神病药 | |
| psychotonics 精神振奋药 | |
| psychotropic drug 精神药物 | |
| puerilism 童样痴呆 | |
| puerperium psychosis 产褥期精神病 | |
| Paerto Rican syndrome 波多黎各综合征 | |
| pulmono-encephalopathy 肺性脑病 | |
| pure erotomania 单纯性色情狂 | |
| puzzled state 困惑状态 | |
| pyknic type 矮胖型(体质) | |
| pyridoxine dependence 吡哆醇依赖 | |
| |
| questionaire 问卷法 | |
| quick test 快速测验 | |
| |
| rapid eye movement, REM 眼球快动相(睡眠) | |
| rapport 协调关系 | |
| rating scale 评定量表 | |
| rating scale for mania 躁狂评定量表 | |
| rater 评定者 | |
| rational emotive therapy 合理情绪治疗 | |
| rauwolfia alkaloid 萝芙木生物碱 | |
| rauwolfia serpentina 蛇根草 | |
| RDC 研究用诊断标准 | |
| reactive confusional state 反应性意识模糊状态 | |
| reactive depressive state 反应性抑郁状态 | |
| reactive depression 反应性抑郁症 | |
| reactive excitement state 反应性兴奋状态 | |
| reactive paranoid state 反应性偏执状态 | |
| reactive psychosis 反应性精神病 | |
| reactive schizophrenia 反应性精神分裂症 | |
| reactive type 反应时间 | |
| recall 回忆 | |
| recent memory 近事记忆 | |
| reciprocal inhibition 交互抑制法 | |
| Recklinghausen disease 神经纤维瘤病 | |
| recognition 再认 | |
| recreational therapy 文娱治疗， 娱疗 | |
| re-educational therapy 再教育治疗 | |
| reflex hallucination 反射性幻觉 | |
| registration 识记 | |
| regression 退行作用 | |
| rehabilitation 康复(治疗) | |
| reinforcement technique 强化技术 | |
| reinforcement theory 操作条件刺激强化学说 | |
| REM 眼球快动相(睡眠) | |
| remote memory 远事记忆 | |
| repression 阻抑， 压抑作用 | |
| Research Diagnostic Criteria, RDC 研究用诊断标准 | |
| reserpine 利血平 | |
| residual delusion 后遗性妄想 | |
| response prevention 效应预防法 | |
| responsibility 责任能力 | |
| restriction of consciousness 意识狭窄 | |
| retardation of thinking 思维迟缓 | |
| retention 保存 | |
| retinocerebellar angiomatosis 视网膜小脑血管瘤病 | |
| retrograde amnesia 逆行性遗忘 | |
| retrospective falsification 回溯性错构 | |
| Rorschach test 墨迹测验(Rorschach) | |
| runaway 逃逸 | |
| |
| sadism 施虐狂 | |
| safrazine 哌异丙肼 | |
| Sanfillipo disease 第Ⅲ型粘多糖增多症 | |
| SAP 分裂-情感性精神病 | |
| scaphocephaly 舟状头畸形 | |
| Schilder disease 弥漫性硬化症 | |
| schizoaffective psychosis, SAP 分裂-情感性精神病 | |
| schizoid personality 分裂性格 | |
| schizomimetics 拟精神分裂症药 | |
| schizophrenia 精神分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia, catatonic type 紧张型精神分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia, hebephrenic type 青春型精神分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia, undifferential type 未分化型(未定型)精神 | |
| 分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia, latent type 潜隐型精神分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia, mixed type 混合型精神分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia, nuclear type 核心型精神分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia, paranoid type 偏执型精神分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia, peripheral type 周围型精神分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia, residual type 残余型精神分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia, schizo-affective type 分裂-情感型精神分裂 | |
| 症 | |
| schizophrenia, simple type 单纯型精神分裂症 | |
| schizophrenia-like psychosis 精神分裂症样精神病 | |
| schizophrenic disorder 精神分裂性障碍 | |
| school phobia 学校恐怖症 | |
| second self 第二自我 | |
| secondary affective psychosis 继发性情感性精神病 | |
| secondary amine tricyclics 仲胺类三环抗忧郁药 | |
| secondary delusion 继发性妄想 | |
| secondary depression 继发性抑郁症 | |
| secondary hypochondriasis 继发性疑病症 | |
| secondary microcephaly 继发性小头畸形 | |
| secondary personality change 继发性人格改变 | |
| secondary prevention 二级预防 | |
| secondary signal system 第二信号系统 | |
| sedatives dependence 镇静药依赖 | |
| self-boundary 自我界限 | |
| self-consciousness 自我意识 | |
| self-experience 自我体验 | |
| self-mutilation 自伤 | |
| self-report 自我报告 | |
| self-unite 自我单一性 | |
| senile delirium 老年性谵妄 | |
| senile dementia 老年性痴呆 | |
| senile plaque 老年斑 | |
| senile psychosis 老年性精神病 | |
| sensation 感觉 | |
| sensitive personality 敏感人格 | |
| sensorimotor rhythm, SMR 感觉运动节律 | |
| sensory deprivation 感觉剥夺 | |
| servo system 饲服系统 | |
| sex perversion 性变态 | |
| sex psychopathy 性病态人格 | |
| sexual hallucination 性幻觉 | |
| shell shock 弹震休克 | |
| short-term memory, STM 短期记忆 | |
| simple drunkenness 单纯性醉酒 | |
| simple herpes encephalitis 单纯疱疹性脑炎 | |
| situational adjustment reaction 境遇适应性反应 | |
| sleep deprivation 睡眠剥夺 | |
| sleep paralysis 睡眠麻痹 | |
| sleep therapy 睡眠治疗 | |
| sleepwalking 睡行症 | |
| SMR 感觉运动节律 | |
| social intelligence 社会智能 | |
| social isolation 社会隔离 | |
| social psychiatry 社会精神病学 | |
| social psychology 社会心理学 | |
| social psychotherapy 社会心理治疗 | |
| Socias illusion 易人错觉 | |
| somatoform disorder 躯体型疾病 | |
| somnambulism 梦游症 | |
| somnolence 嗜睡 | |
| sopor 昏睡 | |
| sorting test 分类测验 | |
| specific symptoms in childhood 儿童的特种症状 | |
| speech 言语 | |
| speech disorder 言语障碍 | |
| Spielmeyer-Vogt disease 儿童型家族性黑矇性白痴 | |
| spiroperidol 缧环哌啶醇 | |
| split brain 裂脑 | |
| spontanous cretinism 散发性呆小病 | |
| SSPE 亚急性硬化性脑炎 | |
| stammering 口吃 | |
| stereotyped speech 刻板言语 | |
| stereotypy 刻板症 | |
| Stern disease Stern病 | |
| stimulants 兴奋药， 中枢神经兴奋药 | |
| stream of thought 思流 | |
| strong type 强型(神经类型) | |
| STM 短期记忆 | |
| stupor 木僵 | |
| Sturge-Weber disease 脑-面血管瘤病 | |
| stuttering 口吃 | |
| subacute anxiety 亚急性焦虑症 | |
| subacute delirium 亚急性谵妄 | |
| subacute scleropanencephalitis, SSPE 亚急性硬化性脑炎， | |
| 包涵体性脑炎 | |
| sub-catatonia 亚木僵 | |
| subconvulsive treatment 亚抽搐治疗 | |
| subcultural mental retardation 低文化性精神发育不全 | |
| sublimation 升华作用 | |
| substance use disorder 药源性障碍 | |
| substitution method 替代法 | |
| sudden delusional idea 突发性妄想观念 | |
| suggestibility 易暗示性 | |
| suggestion 暗示 | |
| suicide 自杀 | |
| sulpiride 舒必利 | |
| sultopride 舒多普利 | |
| superego 超我 | |
| super-female 超雌 | |
| supernormal child 超常儿童 | |
| survivor syndrome 幸存者综合征，生还者综合征 | |
| susto 着魔恐怖 | |
| symbol-digit test 符号-数字测验 | |
| symbolic tools 符号工具 | |
| symbolization 象征作用 | |
| symptomatic psychosis 症状性精神病 | |
| syndrome of prisoner of war 战俘综合征 | |
| systematic desensitization 系统脱敏 | |
| |
| tacitin 太息定 | |
| tactile hallucination 幻触 | |
| tapping test 敲击测验 | |
| taractan 泰尔登 | |
| taraxein 狂乱素 | |
| tardive dyskinesia 迟发性运动障碍 | |
| TAT 主题统觉测验 | |
| Tay-Sach disease 幼儿型家族性黑矇性白痴 | |
| TCA 三环抗忧郁药 | |
| temazepam 羟基安定 | |
| temper tantrum 脾气暴发 | |
| temperament 气质 | |
| temporal lobe epilepsy 颞叶癫痫 | |
| temporal lobe syndrome 颞叶损害综合征 | |
| tertiary amine tricyclics 叔胺类三环抗忧郁药 | |
| tertiary prevention 三级预防 | |
| test of product improvement 改进成品测验 | |
| test of unusual use 非常用途测验 | |
| tetracyclic antidepressant 四环抗忧郁药 | |
| thalamic dementia 丘脑性痴呆 | |
| thematic apperception test, TAT 主题统觉测验 | |
| thinker type 思维型(神经类型) | |
| thinking 思维 | |
| thioproperazine 氨砜拉嗪 | |
| thioridazine 甲硫达嗪 | |
| thiothixene 氨砜噻吨 | |
| thioxanthene 硫杂蒽 | |
| third psychotherapy 第三心理治疗 | |
| thought 思维， 思想 | |
| thought alienation 思维异化 | |
| thought blocking 思维阻隔(塞) | |
| thought broadcasting 思维播散 | |
| thought disorder 思维障碍 | |
| thought echo 思维鸣(回)响 | |
| thought insertion 思想插入 | |
| thymergasia 情感性行为反应 | |
| thymoleptics 情感松弛药 | |
| tic 抽动症 | |
| token economy 标记奖酬法 | |
| tolerance 耐药性 | |
| tonic immobility technique 紧张制动术 | |
| toxic psychosis 中毒性精神病 | |
| trail making test, TMT 画轨迹测验 | |
| tranquilizer 安定剂 | |
| transcultural psychiatry 跨文化精神病学 | |
| transference 移情 | |
| transference neurosis 移情神经症 | |
| transformation of personality 人格转换 | |
| transient global amnesia 暂时性完全遗忘 | |
| trans-sexualism 易性癖 | |
| transvestitism 异性服装癖 | |
| traumatic amnesia 外伤性遗忘症 | |
| traumatic delirium 外伤性谵妄 | |
| traumatic neurosis 外伤性神经症； 创伤性神经症 | |
| traumatic psychosis 外伤性精神病 | |
| traumatic twilight state 外伤性朦胧状态 | |
| tricyclic antidepressant, TCA 三环抗忧郁药 | |
| trifluperazine 三氟拉嗪 | |
| trifluperidol 三氟哌啶醇 | |
| trisomy 13 第13号染色体三体性 | |
| trisomy 18 第18号染色体三体性 | |
| true delusion 真性妄想 | |
| true hallucination 真性幻觉 | |
| true neurosis 真性神经症 | |
| true schizophrenia 真性精神分裂症 | |
| tuberous sclerosis 结节硬化症 | |
| Turner syndrome 先天性卵巢发育不全症 | |
| twilight state 朦胧状态 | |
| twin study 双生子研究 | |
| |
| ultraparadoxical phase 超反常相 | |
| unbalanced type 不均衡型 | |
| unconsciousness 无意识 | |
| understanding 了解 | |
| undifferentiated type 未分化型 | |
| unilateral electroconvulsive treatment 单侧电抽搐疗法 | |
| unipolar affective psychosis 单相情感性精神病 | |
| unreality 非现实感， 现实解体 | |
| uremic encephalopathy 尿毒症性脑病 | |
| |
| Valium 安定 | |
| vasomotor neurosis 血管运动性神经症 | |
| verbal auditory hallucination 言语性幻听 | |
| vestibular hallucination 前庭幻觉 | |
| vigil coma 睁目昏迷 | |
| vigilance 警醒 | |
| virus encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 | |
| visceral hallucination 内脏幻觉 | |
| visceral neurosis 内脏神经症 | |
| visible thought 思维显形 | |
| visual hallucination 幻视 | |
| vocabulary test 词汇测验 | |
| voiced thought 思维化声 | |
| Von Bogaert disease 亚急性硬化性白质脑炎 | |
| volition 意志 | |
| voodoo death 伏都死亡综合征 | |
| voodoo syndrome 伏都综合征 | |
| voyeurism 窥淫癖 | |
| vulnerable child syndrome 儿童重病后综合征 | |
| |
| WAIS 成人智力量表(Wechsler) | |
| wakefulness 觉醒 | |
| War neurosis 战时神经症 | |
| waxy flexibility 蜡样屈曲 | |
| weak type 弱型(神经类型) | |
| Wechsler adult intelligence scale, WAIS 成人智力量表 | |
| (Wechsler) | |
| Wechsler-Bellevue scale Wechsler-Bellevue量表 | |
| Wechsler intelligence scale for children, WISC 儿童智 | |
| 力量表(Wechsler) | |
| Wechsler memory scale 记忆量表(Wechsler) | |
| Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence | |
| WPPSI 学前儿童智力量表(Wechsler) | |
| Wernicke encephalopathy Wernicke脑病 | |
| Whipple disease Whipple病 | |
| wihtigo syndrome 变魔综合征 | |
| will 意志 | |
| Wilson disease 肝豆状核变性 | |
| WISC 儿童智力量表(Wechsler) | |
| withdrawal symptom 戒断症状； 停药症状 | |
| withdrawal syndrome 戒断综合征， 停药综合征 | |
| Wittenborn psychiatric rating scale, WPRS 精神病评定 | |
| 量表(Wittenborn) | |
| WPPSI 学前儿童智力量表(Wechsler) | |
| |
| yoga 瑜伽 | |
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| zoopathy 虫兽寄生感 | |
| zoophobia 动物恐怖 |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 中国医学百科全书︱《中国医学百科全书》编辑委员会 ☛
中国医学百科全书︱英汉名词对照
英汉名词对照
A abdomino jugular reflux test 腹颈回流试验 aberrant right subclavian artery 迷走右锁骨下动脉 aberrant ventricular conduction 心室差异传导 absolute refractory period 绝对不应期 accelerated angina (progressive angina) 增重型心绞痛(进行型心绞痛) accelerated hypertension 急进性高血压 accelerated idiojunctional rhythm 加速房室交接处自主心律 accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速心室自主心律 acetylstrophanthidin 乙酰毒毛旋花子素 acquired cardiovascular diseases 后天性心血管病 action potential 动作电位 actin 肌纤蛋白 actomyosin 肌纤凝蛋白 acute circulatory insufficiency 急性循环功能不全 acute cor pulmonale 急性肺原性心脏病 acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉供血不足 acute heart failure 急性心力衰竭 acute high altitude sickness 急性高原病 acute pericarditis 急性心包炎 acute pulmonary edema 急性肺水肿 acute subendocardial myocardial infarction 急性心内膜下心肌梗塞 acyanotic congenital cardiovascular diseases 非紫绀型先天性心血管病 Adams-Stokes syndrome 心原性昏厥 Addison’s disease Addison病 adhesive pericarditis 粘连性心包炎 adoniside 新福甙 adrenergic blocking agents 肾上腺素能阻滞剂 adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体 adrenocorticotrophic hormone(ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素 advanced (or high grade) A-V block 高度房室传导阻滞 afterload 后负荷 after-potential 后电位 air embolism 空气栓塞 alcoholic myocardiopathy 酒精性心肌病 aldactone 安替舒通 aldosterone 醛固酮 allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿症 allergic myocarditis 过敏性心肌炎 allergic vasculitis 过敏性脉管炎 alprenolol 心得舒 amantadine 金刚胺 amebic pericarditis 阿米巴性心包炎 ampicillin 氨苄青霉素 amiodarone 乙胺碘呋酮 amphotericin B 二性霉素B amyl nitrite 亚硝酸异戊酯 anacrotic pulse 升线重波脉 anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克 aneurysm 动脉瘤 aneurysm of interventricular septum 心室间隔动脉瘤 aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva Valsalva窦动脉瘤 angina decubitus 卧位型心绞痛 angina p  ctoris 心绞痛angiocardiography 心血管造影术 angiotensin 血管紧张素 anomalous innominate artery 异常的无名动脉 anomalous left common carotid artery 异常的左颈总动脉 anomalous origins and communications of coronary ar- teries 冠状动脉的异常起源和沟通 anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺静脉畸形引流 ansolysen (Pentolinium) 血安定 antazoline (Antistine) 安他心(敌胺) anterior myocardial infarction 前壁心肌梗塞 anteroseptal myocardial infarction 前间隔心肌梗塞 antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 antihyaluronidase 抗透明质酸酶 antistine (antazoline) 敌胺(安他心) antistreptokinase 抗链球菌激酶 antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素 aortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤 aortic arch syndrome (pulseless disease, Takayasu disease) 主动脉弓综合征(无脉症，Takayasu病) aortic atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁 aortic incompetence (insufficiency or regurgitation)主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic septal defect 主动脉隔缺损 aortic sinus aneurysm 主动脉窦动脉瘤 aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄 aorto-arteritis 大动脉炎 aorto-pulmonary septal defect 主动脉肺动脉间隔缺损 apexcardiography 心尖搏动图 apoprotein 载脂蛋白 apresoline (hydrazlaine)肼苯哒嗪 aramine (metaraminal) 阿拉明(间羟胺) arfonad 阿福那特 arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘 arthralgia 关节痛 arthritis 关节炎 art  ficial heart 人工心脏arrhythmia 心律失常 Aschoff bodies Aschoff 小体(风湿小体) Ashman’s phenomena Ashman 现象 asthma 哮喘 asynchronous pacemaker 非同步型起搏器 asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性间隔肥厚 asynergy 协同不能 asystole 心搏停止 atherogenic index (Gofman’s) 动脉硬化指数(Gofman) atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 atherosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 athlete’s heart 运动员心脏 atrial capture 房性夺获 atrial dissociation 心房分离 atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 atrial flutter 心房扑动 atrial fusion beats 房性融合搏动 atrial gallop 房性奔马律 atrial hypertrophy 心房肥大 atrial infarction 心房梗塞 atrial myxoma 心房粘液瘤 atrial pacing 心房起搏 atrial premature beat 房性过早搏动 atrial s  ptal defect 房间隔缺损atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速 atrial thrombosis 心房血栓形成 atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞 atrioventricular bundlc (A-V bundle) 房室束 atrioventricular conduction 房室传导 atrioventricular dissociation 房室分离(脱节) atrioventricular endocardial cushion defects 房室内膜垫缺损 atrio-ventricular junction 房室交接处 atrio-ventricular junctional premature b  at 房室交接处性过早搏动atrio-ventricular junction rhythm 房室交接处心律 atrioventricular node (A-V node) 房室结 atrioventricular sequential pacemaker 房室顺序收缩型起搏器 atrioventricular sulcus 房室沟 Atromid 安妥明 auscultation 听诊 Austin Flint murmur Austin Flint 杂音 auto-antibody 自身抗体 automaticity 自律性 axis deviation 电轴偏向 azothiopurine 硫唑嘌呤 B Bachman bundle Bachman 束(后结间束) bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 bacterial myocarditis 细菌性心肌炎 Bainbridge reflex Bainbridge 反射 ball thrombus 球状血栓 ballistocardiogram 心冲击图 balloon counterpulsation 气囊反搏 Barlow’s syndrome (mitral valve prolapse syndrome) Barlow 综合征(二尖瓣脱垂综合征) benign hypertension 良性高血压 beri-beri heart disease 脚气病性心脏病 beta-adrenergic blocking agents β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂 bcta-adrenergic receptors β-肾上腺素能受体 bethanidine sulphate 硫酸苄甲胍 bicuspid aortic valve 二瓣叶主动脉瓣 bidirectional tachycardia 双向性心动过速 bigeminy 二联律 bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞 biopsy 活体检查 blood viscosity 血粘度 blood volume 血容量 Bradycardia 心动过缓 brady-tachy arrhythmia syndrome (bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome) 心动过缓-过速综合征 bradykinin 缓激肽 bretylium tosylate (darenthin) 溴苄胺 Bruc  lla myocarditis 布氏杆菌心肌炎Buerger’s disease (thromboangitis obliterans) Buerger病 (血栓闭塞性脉管炎) bundle branch block 束支阻滞 bundle of His His 束 bundle of Kent Kent 束 C calcified aortic stenosis 钙化主动脉瓣狭窄 calcium antagonist 钙离子对抗剂 candida endocarditis 念珠菌性心内膜炎 capacitance vessels 容量血管 capillary pulsation 毛细血管搏动 captopril 巯甲丙脯氨酸 capture 夺获 carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 碳酸酐酶抑制剂 carcinoid syndrome 类癌综合征 cardiac arrest 心搏骤停 cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常 cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘 cardiac care 心脏护理 cardiac catheter 心导管 cardiac catheterization 心导管检查 cardiac compression 心脏按压 cardiac cycle 心动周期 cardiac death 心脏死亡 cardiac defibrillation 心脏电去颤 cardiac defibrillator 心脏电去颤器 cardiac dilatation 心脏扩大 cardiac edema 心脏性水肿 cardiac electromechanical systole (QA2) 心脏电机械收缩时间 cardiac enlargement 心脏增大 cardiac function 心脏功能 cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥厚 cardiac index 心脏指数 cardiac massage 心脏按摩 cardiac murmur 心脏杂音 cardiac neurosis 心脏神经官能症 cardiac output 心排血量 cardiac surgery 心脏手术 cardiac resuscitation 心脏复苏 cardiac rupture 心脏破裂 cardiac syncope 心源性昏厥 cardiac tamponade 心脏填塞(心脏压塞) cardiac tomography 心脏断层摄片 cardiac transplantation 心脏移植 cardiac tumor 心脏肿瘤 cardiac valves 心脏瓣膜 cardiogenic shock 心原性休克 cardiology 心脏病学 cardiomegaly 心脏肥大 cardiomyopathy 心肌病 cardio-pulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏 cardiothoracic ratio 心胸比例 cardioversion 心脏复律 cardioverter 心脏电复律器 carditis 心脏炎 Carey Coombs murmur Carey Coombs杂音 carotid sinus syncope 颈动脉窦晕厥 carotid sinus syndrome 颈动脉窦综合征 Carvallo's sign Carvallo征 catapres (clonidine) 可乐宁 catecholamine 儿茶酚胺 catheterization 导管检查 cedilanid 西地兰 cell distress phase 细胞窘迫期 central venous pressure 中心静脉压 cephaloridine 先锋霉素Ⅱ cephalothin 先锋霉素I cephazolin 先锋霉素V Chaga’s disease Chaga病 chaotic atrial rhythm 心房紊乱节律 chaotic ventricular rhythm 心室紊乱心律 Cheyne-Stokes respiration 潮式呼吸 chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵， 氯灭酸 chlorisondamine (ecolid) 氯异桑太明 chloroquine 氯喹 chlorthalidone (hygroton) 氯噻酮 cholesterol 胆固醇 cholesterol pericarditis 胆固醇性心包炎 cholestyramine 胆酪胺 chordae tendineae 腱索 chorea 舞蹈病 chronic cardiac insufficiency 慢性心功能不全 chronic congestive heart failure 慢性充血性心力衰竭 chronic obstructive lung disease 慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺原性心脏病 chylomicron 乳糜微粒 chylopericardium 乳糜心包 cineangiocardiography 电影心血管造影术 circulation time 循环时间 circulatory arrest 循环骤停 circulatory failure 循环衰竭 circus movement hypothesis 环行运动学说 clicks 喀喇音 clickmurmur syndrome 喀喇音-杂音综合征 clonidine (Catapres) 可乐宁 clotrimazole 克霉唑 clubbed finger 杵状指 coarctation of aorta 主动脉缩窄 cold pressor test 冷压试验 complete heart block 完全性心脏阻滞 complete transposition of great vessels完全性大血管错位 compliance 顺应性 computer analysis 计算机分析 computer monitoring 计算机监护 concealed conduction 隐匿性传导 conduction system 传导系统 concentric hypertrophy 向心性肥厚 conductivity 传导性 congenital heart block 先天性心脏阻滞 congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 congenital mitral stenosis and insufficiency 先天性二尖瓣狭窄和关闭不全 congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 先天性肺动静脉瘘 congenital pulmonic insufficiency 先天性肺动脉瓣关闭不全 congenital tricuspid stenosis and insufficiency 先天性三尖瓣狭窄和关闭不全 congestive cardiomyopathy 充血性心肌病 congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 constitutional hypotension 体质性低血压 constrictive endocarditis (Loeffler's endocarditis) 缩窄性心内膜炎 (Loeffler心内膜炎) constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎 continuous electrocardiographic monitoring 连续心电图监护 continuous murmur 连续性杂音 contractility 收缩性 convallatoxin 铃兰毒甙 Coomassie blue Coomassie蓝 cor biloculare 双腔心 cor bovinum 牛心症 coronary arteriography 冠状动脉造影术 coronary arteriovenous fistula 冠状动静脉瘘 coronary artery thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓 coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉旁路手术 coronary blood flow 冠状血流 coronary blood pressure 冠状血压 coronary care units 冠心病医护单位 coronary circulation 冠状动脉循环 coronary embolism 冠状动脉栓塞 coronary endarterectomy 冠状动脉内膜剥脱术 coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病 coronary insufficiency 冠状动脉功能不全 coronary nodal rhythm 冠状窦结性心律 coronary occlusion 冠状动脉闭塞 coronary sinus 冠状窦 coronary sinus rhythm 冠状窦心律 coronary steal syndrome 冠状动脉窃血综合征 coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓形成 coronary vasospasm 冠状动脉痉挛 cor pulmonale 肺心病 corrected transposition of great vessels 纠正型大血管错位 Corrigan pulse (water-hammer pulse) Corrigan 脉 (水冲脉) cor triatriatum 三房心 cor villosum 绒毛心 coumadin 香豆素 counterpulsation 反搏术 Coxsackie virus 柯萨奇病毒 C-reactive protein C-反应性蛋白 creatine phosphokinase (C. P. K.) 肌酸磷酸激酶 cri du chat 猫叫综合征 Cushing syndrome Cushing 综合征 cyanosis 紫绀 cyanotic congenital cardiovascular diseases 紫绀型先天性心血管病 cycle ergometer test 蹬车运动试验 cyclopenthiazide 环戊甲噻嗪 D Da Costa’s syndrome Da Costa 综合征 darenthin (Bretylium tosylate) 溴苄胺 Davies’ disease (endomyocardial fibrosis) Davie病，心内膜心肌纤维化症 deafness Q-T interval prolongation syndrome 耳聋Q-T间期延长综合征 decremental conduction 递减传导 demand pacemaker 按需起搏器 De Musset’s sign De Musset 征 depolarization 去极化 dextrocardia 右位心 dextroversion of heart 右旋心 diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音 diazoxide 氯苯甲噻二嗪 dibenzyline 苯苄胺 dicoumarol 双香豆素 digitalis 洋地黄 digitalization 洋地黄化 digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙 digoxin 地高辛 diphenindione 二苯茚二酮 diphenylhydantoin sodium 苯妥因钠 diphtheria myocarditis 白喉心肌炎 dipole 偶极 direct current shock (D. C. shock) 直流电击 disodium cromoglycate 色甘酸二钠 disopyramide 双异丙吡胺 dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤 dissociation 脱节(分离) dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺 dopamine 多巴胺 Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter Doppler 超声血流测定仪 double aortic arch 双主动脉弓 double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口 double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口 downward displacement of the tricuspid valve 三尖瓣下移畸形 Down’s syndrome Down 综合征(先天愚型) Dressler’s sign Dressler 征 Dressler’s syndrome (Post-myocardial infarction synd- rome) Dressler 综合征(心肌梗塞后综合征) dropped beats 脱漏搏动 dual tachycardia 双重性心动过速 Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy Duchenne 肌萎缩 Duroziez’s sign Duroziez 征 dye dilution curve determination 染料稀释曲线测定 dynamic clectrocardiogram 动态心电图 dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调 E Ebstein’s anomaly Ebstein 畸形 eccentric hypertrophy 离心性肥厚 echocardiogram 超声心动图 ectopia cordis 异位心 ectopic beat 异位性心搏 ectopic impulse 异位性冲动 ectopic rhythm 异位心律 ectopic pacemaker 异位起搏点 Edward syndrome Edward 综合征 effort syndrome 奋力综合征 Ehler-Danlos syndrome Ehler-Danlos 综合征 Einthoven’s theory Einthoven 学说 Eisenmenger syndrome Eisenmenger 综合征 ejection fraction 喷血分数 ejection murmur 喷射性杂音 ejection sounds 喷射音 electrical alternans 电交替 electrical axis 电轴 electrocardiogram 心电图 electrocardiogram exercise test 心电图运动试验 Ellis van Creveld syndrome Ellis van Creveld综合征(软骨外胚层发育不全) end-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积 endocarditis 心内膜炎 endocardial cushion defect 心内膜垫缺损 endocardial fibroelestosis 心内膜弹力纤维增生症 endocardial thrombi 心内膜血栓 endomyocardial fibrosis (Davie's disease) 心内膜心肌纤维化症 end-systolic volume 收缩末期容积 enterococcus endocarditis 肠球菌性心内膜炎 escape beat 逸搏 escape rhythms 逸搏心律 essential hypertension 原发性高血压 essential hypotension 原发性低血压 ethacrynic acid利尿酸 Evans blue Evans蓝 Ewart's sign Ewart征(心包积液时) excitability 兴奋性 excitation-contraction coupling 兴奋-收缩偶联 exercise test 运动试验 exit block传出阻滞 external counterpulsation 体外反相搏动 extracorporeal circulation 体外循环 extrasystole (premature beat) 期外收缩 F fainting (syncope) 晕厥 familial A-V block家族性房室传导阻滞 familial cardiomegaly 家族性心脏肥大 familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高胆固醇血症 familial hypertriglyceridemia 家族性高甘油三酯血症 fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 fatty acids 脂肪酸 fatty streaks 脂肪条纹 fetal circulation 胎儿血液循环 fibrinolytic therapy 纤维蛋白溶解疗法 fibrinous pericarditis 纤维蛋白性心包炎 fibroplastic parietal endocarditis with eosinophilia 嗜酸性细胞性壁层弹力纤维性心内膜炎 Fick method (cardiac output) Fick方法(心排血量) Fiedler's myocarditis Fiedler心肌炎 first degree A-V block 一度房室传导阻滞 first heart sound 第一心音 fixed rate pacemaker 固定频率起搏器 floppy mitral valve syndrome 松弛性二尖瓣综合征(二尖瓣脱垂综合征) fourth heart sounds 第四心音 free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸 Friedreich's ataxia Friedreich共济失调 functional systolic murmurs 功能性收缩期杂音 fungal endocarditis 霉菌性心内膜炎 fungal myocarditis 霉菌性心肌炎 fungal pericarditis 霉菌性心包炎 furosemide 速尿 fusion beats 融合搏动 G gallop rhythm 奔马律 ganglionic block agents 神经节阻滞剂 gargoylism (Hurler's syndrome) 承瘤病(Hurler综合征) giant cell arteritis 巨细胞性动脉炎 glucagon 胰高血糖素 glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) 三硝酸甘油酯 glycogen storage disease 糖原贮积症 Gorlin formula (valve area) Gorlin公式(瓣口面积) gonococcal endocarditis 淋球菌心内膜炎 gonococcal myocarditis 淋球菌心肌炎 Graham Steell murmur Graham Steell杂音 granulomatous mural endocarditis 肉芽肿性壁性心内膜炎 guancydine 胍氰定 guanethidine (Ismelin) 胍乙啶 guanoxane sulphate 硫酸胍生 gumma of myocardium 心肌树胶肿 H Hand-Schuller-Christian disease Hand-Schuller-Christian病(慢性特发性黄瘤病) heart block 心脏传导阻滞 heart disease 心脏病 heart disease due to anemia 贫血性心脏病 heart disease due to glomerulonephritis 肾炎性心脏病 heart failure 心力衰竭 hcart failure due to decreased compliance 顺应性减低性心力衰竭 heart murmurs 心脏杂音 heart transplantation 心脏移植 helminthic myocarditis 蠕虫性心肌炎 hemangioma 血管瘤 hemiblock 半支阻滞 hemodynamic monitoring 血流动力学监护 hemodynamics 血流动力学 hemopericardium 心包积血 hemorrhagic pericarditis 出血性心包炎 hemosiderosis 含铁血黄素沉着症 hepatojugular reflux 肝颈回流征 Hering-Breuer reflex Hering-Breuer反射 hexamethonium bromide 溴化六甲双胺 high altitude hypertension 高原高血压 high altitude hypotension 高原低血压 high altitude pulmonary edema 高原肺水肿 high altitude pulmonary heart disease 高原肺心病 high altitude syncope 高原晕厥 high cardiac output states 高心排血量状态 high density lipoprotein (HDL) 高密度脂蛋白 high lateral myocardial infarction 高侧壁心肌梗塞 high output heart failure 高排血量心力衰竭 hilar dance 肺门舞蹈 His bundle His 束 His bundle electrogram His 束电图 histoplasma capsulatum 荚膜组织胞浆菌 Holter monitor electrocardiography 动态心电图监护 Holt-Oram syndrome Holt-Oram 综合征 homocystinuria 同型胱氨酸尿症 Horner’s syndrome Horner 综合征 (颈交感神经系统麻痹综合征) Howard test Howard 试验 Hunter’s syndrome Hunter 综合征 (Ⅱ型粘多糖增多征) Hurler’s syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis, Gargoylism) Hurler 综合征(粘多糖增多症， 承瘤病) hydrazlaine (apresoline) 肼苯哒嗪 hydro-chlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪 hydrocortisone 氢化可的松 hydrogen and ascorbate dilution curve determination 氢和维生素C稀释曲线测定 hydrogen-platinium electrode system 氢-铂电极系统 hydropericardium 心包积水 hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase (HBD) 羟丁酸脱氢酶 hyperaldosteronism 醛固酮增多症 hyperbaric oxygenation 高压氧 hypercalcemia 高血钙症 hypercapnia 高碳酸血症 hypercholesterolemia 高胆固醇血症 hypercortisonism 皮质醇增多症 hyperkalemia 高血钾症 hyperkinetic states 高动力循环状态 hyperlipidemia 高脂血症 hyperlipoproteinemia 高脂蛋白血症 hypermagnesemia 高血镁症 hypertension 高血压 hypertensive crisis 高血压危象 hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病 hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病 hypertriglyceridemia 高甘油三酯血症 hypertrophic obstructive primary cardiomyopathy 肥厚性梗阻型原发性心肌病 hyperventilation 换气过度 hypervolemia 血容量过多 hypocalcemia 低血钙症 hypokalemia 低血钾症 hypokinesis 运动减退 hypomagnesemia 低血镁症 hyponatremia 低血钠症 hypotension 低血压 hypothermia 低温 hypoventilation 换气不足 hypovolemia 血容量不足 hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克 hypoxia 缺氧 I iatrogenic heart disease 医源性心脏病 idionodal rhythm 结性自主心律 idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary artery 原发性肺动脉扩张 idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (IHSS) 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄 idiopathic mural endomyocardial disease 特发性壁性心内膜心肌病 idiopathic myocardiopathy 特发性心肌病 idiopathic pericarditis 特发性心包炎 idioventricular rhythm 心室自主心律 immune complex disease 免疫复合物疾病 immune depressive therapy 免疫抑制疗法 impedance plethysmography 阻力体积描记法 impulse formation 冲动形成 incomplete A-V block 不完全性房室传导阻滞 inderal (propranolol) 心得安 indicator dilution curve determination 指示剂稀释曲线测定 indocyanine blue 吲哚氰蓝 indomethacin (antifan) 消炎痛 infarction 梗塞 infarct size 梗塞面积 infectious endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 inferior myocardial infarction 下壁心肌梗塞 inferior vena cava syndrome 下腔静脉综合征 initial angina (recent onset angina) 初发型心绞痛(新近发生心绞痛) innocent murmurs 功能性杂音 intensaine 延通心 interference dissociation 干扰分离 interferon 干扰素 intermediate syndrome 中间综合征 intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇正压呼吸 International Cardiology Foundation 国际心脏病学基金会 International Society and Federation of Cardiology 国际心脏病学会联盟 International Society of Cardiology 国际心脏病学会 internodal tracts 结间束 interruption of the aortic arch 主动脉弓离断 interstitial myocarditis 间质性心肌炎 intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵 intra-atrial block 心房内传导阻滞 intracardiac shunts 心内分流 intractable angina 顽固性心绞痛 intractable heart failure 顽固性心力衰竭 intraventricular aberrant conduction 心室内差异传导 intraventricular blocks 心室内传导阻滞 intrinsic deflection 类本位曲折 ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病 ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病 ismelin (guanethidine) 胍乙啶 isolated myocarditis 孤立性心肌炎 isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄 isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨醇酯 isovolumetric contraction time (ICT) 等容收缩时间 J J wave J波 Jaccoud arthritis Jaccoud关节炎 Janeway's node (of endocarditis) Janeway结 (心内膜炎时) Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction Jarisch-Herxheimer反应 jaundice 黄疸 Jervell-Lange-Nielsen syndrome Jervell-Lange-Nielsen综合征 junctional rhythm 交接性心律 jugular venous pulse 颈静脉搏动 junctional premature beats 交接处性过早搏动 K Kerley B lines Kerley B线 Ke-Shan disease 克山病 Killip classes Killip分级 kinetocardiography 运动心动描记法 Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter综合征 Korotkoff sound Korotkoff音 Kussmaul's sign Kussmaul征 kwashiorkor 恶性营养不良症 L labetalol 抑胺苄心定 lactic dehydrogenase (L. D. H.) 乳酸脱氢酶 lanatoside C (Cedilanid) 毛花甙丙(西地兰) latent coronary heart disease 隐性冠心病 lateral myocardial infarction 侧壁心肌梗塞 late systolic murmur 收缩晚期杂音 left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞 left atrial rhythm 左房心律 left axis deviation 电轴左偏 left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞 left heart catheterization 左心导管检查 left heart failure 左心衰竭 left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞 left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左心室舒张末期压 left ventricular ejection time 左室喷血时间 left ventricular filling pressure 左室充盈压 left ventricular-right atrial communication 左室右房沟通 Lenegre's disease Lenegre病 levocardia 左位心 Lev's disease Lev病 Libman-Sacks endocarditis (verrucous endocarditis) Libman-Sacks心内膜炎 (疣状心内膜炎) lidocaine (xylocaine) 利多卡因 (赛洛卡因) lipoprotein 脂蛋白 Loeffler's endocarditis (constrictive endocarditis) Loef- fler心内膜炎 Loeffler’s eosinophilic cardiomyopathy Loeffler嗜酸性心肌病 long Q-T syndrome Q-T延长综合征 low cardiac output syndrome 低排血量综合征 low density lipoprotein (LDL) 低密度脂蛋白 low-renin hypertension 低肾素高血压 low-sodium syndrome (Hyponatremia) 低钠综合征 Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome L-G-L综合征 lupus-like syndrome 狼疮样综合征 Lutembacher’s syndrome Lutembacher综合征 M malignant hypertension 恶性高血压 Marfan's syndrome Marfan综合征 maximal exercise test 极量运动试验 mecamyiamine hydrochloride 盐酸美加明 mcclofenamic acid 甲氯灭酸 meglumine diatrizoate 泛影葡胺 meningococcal myocarditis 脑膜炎球菌心肌炎 mephentermine (wyamine) 硫酸甲苯丁胺(恢压敏) mesocardia 中位心 mesothelioma 间皮细胞瘤 metabolic heart disease 代谢性心脏病 metastatic tumors of the heart 心脏转移性肿瘤 methicillin 二甲氧苯青霉素 mexiletine 慢心律 micturition syncope 排尿性晕厥 middle aortic syndrome 中间主动脉综合征 minoxidil 敏乐定 mitral atresia 二尖瓣闭锁 mitral commissurotomy 二尖瓣连合处分离术 mitral face 二尖瓣面容 mitral incompetence (in sufficiency or  egurgitation)二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 mitral valve area 二尖瓣面积 mitral valve prolapse syndrome (Barlow's syndrome)二尖瓣脱垂综合征(Barlow综合征) Mobitz type block Mobitz型阻滞 mobile coronary care 冠心病流动医护单位 Monckeberg's sclerosis Monckeberg硬化(动脉中膜钙化) motazomine 脉导敏 moutain sickness 高山病 mucopolysaccharidoses (Hurler's syndrome, gargoylism)粘多糖增多症(Hurler综合征， 承瘤病) multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速 mycotic aneurysm 细菌性动脉瘤 myocardial biopsy 心肌活检 myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子 myocardial hypertrophy 心肌肥厚 myocardial fibrosis 心肌纤维化 myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血 myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO2) 心肌耗氧量 myocardial reserve 心肌储备 myocardial sclerosis 心肌硬化 myocardiopathy 心肌病 myocarditis 心肌炎 myosin 肌凝蛋白 myofibrils 肌原纤维 myxedema heart disease 粘液性水肿性心脏病(甲状腺功能减退性心脏病) myxoma 粘液瘤 myxomatous degeneration 粘液瘤样变性 N nafcill in 乙氧萘青霉素 neurocirculatory asthenia 神经血循环衰弱症 neurogenic shock 神经原性休克 neurogenic theory (hypertension) 神经原性学说(高血压) nifedipine 硝苯吡啶 nitroprusside 硝普钠 nodal rhythm 结性节律 nodal escape 结性逸搏 nodal tachycardia 结性心动过速 nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NRTE) 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎 non-effort angina 非劳力型心绞痛 non-infectious endocarditis 非感染性心内膜炎 non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 非梗阻性肥厚性心肌病 non-paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 非阵发性房性心动过速 non-paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 非阵发性交接处性心动过速 non-paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 非阵发性室性心动过速 non-transmural myocardial infarction 非穿壁性心肌梗塞 Noonan syndrome Noonan 综合征 nutritional heart disease 营养性心脏病 O obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 梗阻性肥厚性心肌病 open heart surgery 心脏直视手术 opening snap 开放拍节音(开瓣音) orthopnea 端坐呼吸 orthostatic hypotension 立位性低血压 Osler node Osier 结 ostium primum defect 第一孔缺损 ostium secundum defect 第二孔缺损 overdrive pacing 超速起搏抑制 oxacillin 苯甲异唑青霉素 oxprenolol 心得平 oxygen consumption of myocardium 心肌氧耗量 oxygenators 氧合器 P pacemaker 起搏器 pacemaker cells 起搏细胞 Paget’s disease Paget 病 painless myocardial infarction 无痛性心肌梗塞 palpation 触诊 palpitation 心悸 pancarditis 全心炎 parachute deformity of the mitral valve 二尖瓣降落伞状畸形 paradoxical embolism 矛盾栓塞 paradoxical pulse 奇脉 parasystole 平行收缩 parchment heart (Uhl anomaly) 羊皮纸心脏 (Uhl畸形，先天性右心室心肌萎缩) pargyline 优降宁 paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速 paroxysmal A-V junctional tachycardia 阵发性交接处性心动过速 paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea 夜间阵发性呼吸困难 paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速 partial block 部分性阻滞 Patau’s syndrome Patau 综合征(D组三体综合征) patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭 patent foramen ovale 卵圆孔未闭 pectus excavatum 漏斗胸 pentalogy of Fallot Fallot 五联症 pempidine tartrate 酒石酸五甲哌啶 pentaerythritol tetranitrate (peritrate) 硝酸戊四醇酯 pentolinium (ansolysen) 血安定 perforation of ventricular septum 室间隔穿孔 periarteritis nodosa 结节性周围动脉炎 pericardial aspiration 心包抽液 pericardial biopsy 心包活检 pericardial cysts 心包囊肿 pericardial defect 心包缺损 pericardial disease 心包疾病 pericardial diverticula 心包憩室 pericardial effusion 心包积液 pericardial fat necrosis 心包脂肪坏死 pericardial friction rub 心包摩擦音 pericardial knock 心包叩击音 pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺抽液 pericardiotomy 心包切开术 pericarditis 心包炎 peri-infarction block 梗塞周围阻滞 peripartal heart disease 分娩前后心脏病 peripheral circulatory failure 周围循环衰竭 peritrate (pentaerythritol tetranitrate) 硝酸戊四醇酯 persistent common atrioventricular canal 房室共道永存 persistent left superior vena cava 左侧上腔静脉永存 persistent truncus arteriosus 主动脉干永存 pharmacokinetics 药代动力学 phase 3 bundle branch block 3相束支传导阻滞 phase 4 bundle branch block 4相束支传导阻滞 phenindione 苯茚二酮 phentolamine (regitine) 酚妥拉明 pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤 phlebitis 静脉炎 phlebotomy 静脉切开放血术 phonocardiogram 心音图 phospholipid 磷脂 Pick's disease Pick病 Pickwickian syndrome Pickwickian综合征 pindolol 心得静 pleuropericardial adhesions 胸膜心包粘连 Ploop (Vectocardiogram) P环(心向量图) pneumococcal endocarditis 肺炎球菌性心内膜炎 pneumopericardium 心包积气 polarizing treatment 极化疗法 polyarthritis 多关节炎 polycythemia 红细胞增多症 postcommissurotomy syndrome 分离术后综合征 postero-lateral myocardial infarction 后侧壁心肌梗塞 postero-septal myocardial infarction 后间壁心肌梗塞 postmyocardial infarction syndrome (Dressler’s syndrome) 心肌梗塞后综合征 (Dressler综合征) postpartum heart disease 产后心脏病 postpericardiotomy syndrome 心包手术后综合征 postural hypotension 体位性低血压 practolol 心得宁 prazosin 哌唑嗪 precordial scanning 心前区扫描 pre-β lipoprotein 前β脂蛋白 preejection period (PEP) 喷血前期时间 preexcitation syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)预激综合征(W-P-W综合征) preinfarction angina 梗塞前心绞痛 preload 前负荷 premature beat (extrasystole) 过早搏动 presystolic gallop 收缩期前奔马律 presystolic murmur 收缩期前杂音 primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压 primary tumor of the heart 心脏原发性肿瘤 Prinzmetal angina (variant angina) Prinzmetal心绞痛(变异型心绞痛) P-R interval P-R间期 probenecid (benemid) 丙磺舒 prognostic index 预后指数 progressive angina (accelerated angina) 进行型心绞痛(增重型心绞痛) propranolol (inderal) 心得安 prosthetic valve replacement 人工瓣膜替换术 protodiastolic gallop 舒张早期奔马律 pseudosupernormal conduction 伪超常传导 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 肺动静脉瘘 pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压 pulmonary atresia 肺动脉瓣闭锁 pulmonary congestion 肺充血 pulmonary edema 肺水肿 pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞 pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性脑病 pulmonary heart disease 肺原性心脏病 pulmonary hypertension 肺循环高压 pulmonary infarction 肺梗塞 pulmonary incompetence (insufficiency or regurgitation)肺动脉瓣关闭不全 pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄 pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉口狭窄 pulse deficit 短绌脉 pulseless disease (Takayasu disease, aortic arch syndrome)无脉症 (Takayasu病，主动脉弓综合征) pulse generator 脉冲发生器 pulsus alternans 交替脉 pulsus paradoxus 奇脉 pump failure 泵衰竭 purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎 P wave P波 Q QRS loop QRS环 Q-T interval Q-T间期 quinidine syncope 奎尼丁晕厥 Q wave Q波 QX/QT ratio QX/QT比例 R radiation pericarditis 放射性心包炎 radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析 radioisotope scanning (radioscan) 放射性同位素扫描 radionuclide angiography 放射性核素血管造影 rapid filling wave (RFW) 快速充盈波 Rauwolfia serpentina 萝芙木蛇根碱 Read's syndrome Read综合征(二尖瓣脱垂综合征) recent onset angina (initial angina) 新近发生心绞痛(初发型心绞痛) reciprocal rhythm 反复心律 reentrant tachycardia 折返性心动过速 reentry 折返 refractory heart failure 难治性心力衰竭 refractory period 不应期 Reiter's syndrome Reiter综合征(尿道-关节-结膜炎综合征) relative refractory period 相对不应期 renin 肾素 renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统 renovascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压 repolarization 复极化 resistance vessels 阻力血管 respiratory distress syndrome 呼吸窘迫综合征 resting transmembrane potential 静止跨膜电位 resuscitation 复苏 retrograde aortography 逆行主动脉造影 reversed split 逆分裂 rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 rheumatic fever 风湿热 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 rheumatic pancarditis 风湿性全心炎 rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心包炎 rheumatic pneumonia 风湿性肺炎 rheumatic valvular disease 风湿性心瓣膜病 rheumatism (or rheumatic disease) 风湿病 rheumatoid heart disease 类风湿性心脏病 rheumatoid pericarditis 类风湿性心包炎 rheumatology 风湿病学 rheumatoid arthritis 风湿样关节炎 rhythmicity 节律性 rickettsial myocarditis 立克次体心肌炎 right aortic arch 右位主动脉弓 right axis deviation 电轴右偏 right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞 right heart catheterization 右心导管检查 right heart failure 右心衰竭 right ventricular infarction 右室梗塞 Romano-Ward syndrome Romano-Ward 综合征 Roger’s disease (Ventricular septal defect) Roger 病(心室间隔缺损) R-on-T extrasystoles R 落在T上的室性过早搏动 Roth spots (of endocarditis) Roth 点 (心内膜炎) rupture of abdominal aorta 腹主动脉破裂 rupture of chordae tendinea 腱索断裂 rupture of free ventricular wall 心室游离壁破裂 rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂 S salicylate therapy 水杨酸钠治疗 sarcoidosis 结节病(类肉瘤病) saralasin 肌丙抗增压素 saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸 secondary hypertension 继发性高血压 secondary hypotension 继发性低血压 secondary degree A-V block 二度房室传导阻滞 segontine 心可定 selective angiocardiography 选择性心血管造影 selective coronary arteriography 选择性冠状动脉造影术 shock 休克 shock lung 休克肺 shoulder-hand syndrome 肩-手综合征 shunts 分流 sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合征 Simmonds-Sheehan syndrome Simmonds-Sheehan 综合征 single atrium 单心房 single ventricle 单心室 sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞 sino-atrial conduction time 窦房传导时间 sino-ventricular conduction 窦室传导 sintrome 新抗凝 sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐 sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓 sinus node dysfunction 窦房结功能不全 sinus node failure 窦房结功能衰竭 sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间 sinus of Valsalva Valsalva 窦 sinus premature beat 窦性过早搏动 sinus rhythm 窦性心律 sinus standstill (sinus arrest) 窦性静止 sinus tachyeardia 窦性心动过速 sitosterol 谷固醇 sodium acetrizoate 醋碘苯酸钠 sodium diatrizoate 泛影钠 sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠 soldier’s heart syndrome 士兵心脏综合征 spironolactone 安替舒通 spontaneous angina 自发型心绞痛 stable angina 稳定型心绞痛 staphylococcal endocarditis 葡萄球菌性心内膜炎 Starling’s law of heart 心脏的Starling定律 Starr-Edwards valve Starr-Edwards 瓣膜 status anginosus 心绞痛持续状态 stenosis of pulmonary veins and venules 肺静脉和肺小静脉狭窄 Still’s disease Still 病(幼年型类风湿性关节炎) straight back syndrome 直背综合征 streptococcus viridans endocarditis 草绿色链球菌性心内膜炎 streptokinase 链激酶 streptolysins 链球菌溶血素 streptococcal A polysacharide 链球菌A多糖 strophanthin K 毒毛旋花子素K S-T segment S-T 段 S-T segment mapping S-T 段标测 S-T vector S-T 向量 subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 subacute effusion-constrictive pericarditis 亚急性渗液缩窄性心包炎 subaortic stenosis 主动脉瓣下狭窄 subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血 subcutaneous nodule 皮下小结 subendocardial myocardial infarction 心内膜下心肌梗塞 submaximal exercise test 次极量运动试验 sudden death 猝死 superior caval syndrome 上腔静脉综合征 supernormal conduction 超常期传导 supernormal period 超常期 supine hypotensive syndrome 平卧位低血压综合征 supravalvular aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣上狭窄 supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速 Swan-Ganz catheter Swan-Ganz 导管 swinging pattern of ventricular tachycardia (Torsade de pointes) 扭转型室性心动过速 Sydenham’s chorea Sydenham 舞蹈病 sympathectomy 交感神经切除术 symptomatic hypertension 症状性高血压 synchronized cardioversion 同步电复律 synchronous pacemaker 同步型起搏器 syncope (Fainting) 晕厥 syphilic aortic aneurysm 梅毒性主动脉瘤 syphilitic aortitis 梅毒性主动脉炎 syphilitic aortic insufficiency (or regurgitation) 梅毒性主动脉瓣关闭不全 syphilitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病 syphilitic gumma of myocardium 心肌梅毒性瘤 (树胶样肿) systolic click 收缩期喀喇音 systolic hypertension 收缩期高血压 systolic time interval 收缩时间间期 T tachyarrhythmia 快速性心律失常 tachycardia 心动过速 tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome 心动过速-心动过缓综合征 Takayasu disease (pulseless disease, aortic arch syndrome) Takayasu病(无脉症，主动脉弓综合征) Taussig-Bing syndrome Taussig-Bing综合征 tetralogy of Eisenmenger Eisenmenger四联症 tetralogy of Fallot Fallot四联症 thebesian valve 冠状窦瓣 Thebesian veins 心最小静脉 thevilline 黄花夹竹桃毒甙 thermodilution curve determination 温度稀释曲线测定 third degree A-V block (complete A-V block) 三度房室传导阻滞(完全性) threshold potential 阈电位 thromboangitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) 血栓闭塞性脉管炎 (Buerger病) thromboembolism 血栓性栓塞 thromboendocarditis 血栓性心内膜炎 thrombosis 血栓形成 thrombolytic agent 血栓溶解剂 thromboxane 血栓素 thyrotoxic heart disease 甲状腺功能亢进性心脏病 Tietze's syndrome Tietze综合征 (痛性非化脓性肋软骨肿大) time vital capacity 时间肺活量 T loop T环 toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎 toxic shock 中毒性休克 transient ischemic attack (TIA) 暂时性缺血发作 transmembrane action potential 跨膜动作电压 transmural myocardial infarction 穿壁性心肌梗塞 transplantation 移植术 transposition of great vessels 大血管错位 transposition of the heart 心脏错位 transposition of pulmonary veins 肺静脉错位 Traube's sign (Pistol shot) Traube征(射枪声) traumatic heart disease 外伤性心脏病 traumatic postpericardiodectomy syndrome 心包外伤后综合征 treadmill test 活动平板试验 triamcinolone hexacetonide 羟氟烯索 trimterene 氨苯喋啶 trichinosis myocarditis 旋毛虫病心肌炎 tricuspid atresia 三尖瓣闭锁 tricuspid incompetence (or insufficiency, regurgitation)三尖瓣关闭不全 tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄 triglyceride 甘油三酯 trilogy of Fallot Fallot三联症 trimethaphan 咪噻芬 tropomyosin 向肌凝蛋白 troponin 向宁蛋白 truncus arteriosus communis 总主动脉干 tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎 tumor plop 肿瘤扑落音 Turner syndrome Turner综合征 T wave T波 two steps Master test 二级梯运动试验 U Uhl's anomaly (Parchment heart) Uhl畸形 (羊皮纸心脏，先天性右心室心肌萎缩) ultrasound cardiography 超声心动图 unidirectional block 单向阻滞 unipolar limb leads 单极肢导联 unipolar precordial leads 单极胸导联 unstable angina 不稳定型心绞痛 unsynchronized cardioversion 非同步电复律 uremic pericarditis 尿毒症性心包炎 urokinase 尿激酶 U wave U波 V Valsalva maneuver Valsalva动作 valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病 vancomycin 万古霉素 variant angina (Prinzmetal angina) 变异型心绞痛 vasodepressor syncope 血管抑制型晕厥 vasodilatation 血管扩张 vasovagol syncope 迷走性晕厥 vectocardiogram 心向量图 venous engorgement 静脉怒张 venous thrombosis 静脉血栓形成 ventricular aneurysm 室壁瘤 ventricular arrhythmias 室性心律失常 ventricular capture 室性夺获 ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动 ventricular flutter 心室扑动 ventricular gallop 室性奔马律 ventricular gradient 心室压力阶差 ventricular hypertrophy 心室肥厚 ventricular-inhibited demand pacemaker 心室抑制型按需起搏器 ventricular premature beat 室性过早搏动 ventricular septal defect (Roger’s disease) 室间隔缺损(Roger病) ventricular standstill 心室停顿 ventricular synchronous pacemaker 心室同步型起搏器 ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速 ventricular-triggered standby pacemaker 心室触发型待用起搏器 verapamil (Isoptin) 异搏定 verrucous endocarditis (iibman-Sacks endocarditis) 疣状心内膜炎 (Libman-Sacks 心内膜炎) very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) 极低密度脂蛋白 vulnerable phase 易损期 viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 W wandering pacemaker 游走节律 warfarin 华法灵 water-hammer pulse (Corrigan pulse) 水冲脉 (Corrigan脉) Weber-Christian disease Weber-Christien 病 Wedensky phenomenon Wedensky 现象 Wenckebach phenomenon Wenckebach 现象 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (preexcitation syndrome) W-P-W综合征 (预激综合征) World Health Organization (WHO) 世界卫生组织 wyamin (mephentermine) 恢压敏 (硫酸甲苯丁胺) X xylocaine (lidocaine) 赛洛卡因 (利多卡因) |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 中国医学百科全书︱《中国医学百科全书》(分卷本)各卷书名 ☛
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