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字词 humours
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
释义

humours

n. (pl.)
1. bodily fluids (which were thought to determinetemperament)体液。
△Oth.3.4.31 (30):“I think thesun where he was born / Drew all such humours fromhim.”(The reference here is to black bile,believed to cause jealousy.)我想他的出生地的太阳早把他身上产生嫉妒的汁液吸干了。(按:指“黑胆汁”,过去认为是嫉妒的根源。)
2. whims,caprices怪念头,奇想。
△1H.IV.3.1.236(232):“Then should you be nothing but musical,foryou are altogether governed by humours.”那么你也应该除了音乐什么都不会了,因为你就是完全被古怪念头所支配的。
3.❶states of mind,moods心境,心情。
❷capricious in-clinations,whims,fancies 怪癖,怪想头,幻想。
△1H.IV.2.4.105 (92): “I am now of all humours that haveshowed themselves humours since the old days ofgoodman Adam to the pupil age of this present twelveo’clock at midnight.” i.e.I am now in the mood toindulge any fancy or merriment that any man has everhad since the creation; I am ready for every kind offun that men have invented since the beginning of theworld. 从亚当老大那个时候起,直到目前夜半12点这个幼年时代,凡是人们所能有的一切奇怪想头,我现在全有。

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