whole

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【释义】：

a．❶ 完整的，无疵的，没有破损的：whole milk全脂牛奶．escape with a whole skin安全逃脱．swallow a raisin whole 囫囵吞下葡萄干．❷ 整个的，整整的：the whole day整天．a whole half hour整整半个小时．a whole year整整一年．whole number整数．whole meal(没有去麸的)营养面粉．❸ (与前面加定冠词或所有格的单数名词连用，只作定语)全部的，所有…的，完整的：the whole Party全党．the whole army全军．the whole country全国．the whole world全世界．Study Chairman Mao’s works our whole lifetime．学一辈子毛主席著作．do sth．with one’s whole heart全心全意做某事．❹ (与复数名词连用)不少于…的，一点也不少的，整整的：It rained for three whole days．下了三整天雨．Give your whole energies to the task．把你全部精力用到工作上去．❺ 【古】健康的，健壮的：His hand was made whole．他的手健壮有力．They that are whole need not a physician．【谚】健康的人不需要医生．

－n．全部，全体，整体：the whole of China整个中国．break up the whole into parts化整为零．In approaching a problem，a Marxist should see the whole as well as the parts．马克思主义者看问题，不但要看到部分，而且要看到全体．on(or upon)the whole 从全体来看，总之．(taken)as a whole(作为)整体地，全部地：We must bear in mind the revolution as a whole and do every kind of work still better．我们要胸怀革命全局，把各项工作做得更好．