shame

n.
1.disgrace,infliction of disgrace,insult耻辱，遭受耻辱，侮辱。
△3H.VI.2.2.39: “Ah. what a shame were this!”啊，这是怎样的耻辱！
△H.VIII.5.3.141 (5.2.176): “Why,what a shame was this?”哼，这是何等丢脸？
△Rom.1.5.86(82):“Why,uncle,'tis a shame.”唉，舅父，这是耻辱。
2. shyness,state of being ashamed,sensation whichmakes to blush羞怯，害羞，羞耻之感。
△Ado.4.1.162(160):“a thousand innocent shames / In angel white-ness beat away those blushes，”一千个天使一般洁白的羞耻表情又把这些红晕驱散。

---

shame

vt. put to shame,make ashamed,disgrace使受耻辱，使感到羞耻，玷辱。
△Lr.3.4.64 (65):“Nay,he reserved a blanket,else we had been all shamed.”不，他留下一条毯子，不然我们都要感到羞耻了。
△Rom. 2. 2. 19:“The brightness of her cheek would shamethose stars / As daylight doth a lamp；” i.e. wouldmake the stars feel inferior in beauty. 她脸上的光辉会使群星感到惭愧，正像白昼能使灯光黯然失色一样。
△Rom.2.5.23:“If good,thou shamest,the music of sweet news /By playing it to me with so sour a face.”如果有好消息，你就不该用这副难看的面孔来奏出（好消息的）美妙的音乐。
△Ado.2.2.56 (54): “and my cunning shall notshame me.”我的诡计不会使我丢脸的(意即：不会失败)。
△1H.IV.3.1.58 (57):“And I can teach thee,coz,toshame the devil / By telling truth: tell truth andshame the devil.”(Truth shames the devil because he is “the father of lies”.)老伯，我也能教你用说真话去羞辱魔鬼：说真话就会羞辱魔鬼。
△R.III.1.2.154(153):“Thoseeyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears,/Shamed their aspects with store of childish drops.”你的一双眼睛从我的眼睛里引出了泪，用大量幼稚的泪水使它们的样子显得叫人羞耻。
～ vi. be ashamed害羞。
△3H.VI.1.1.231:“I shameto hear thee speak.”听你这样说，我都替你害臊。
△H.VIII.5.2.15(16): “They would shame to make me / Waitelse at door,a fellow Councillor，”要不然，他们也会感到羞耻的，竟叫我、一位枢密院同僚在门口等候。

shame[ʃeim]

n.羞耻，耻辱
◇ for shame由于害羞
in shame由于羞愧
‖ shameful adj.可耻的
shameless adj.