foul
【词性】:adj. 【释义】: ❶ 肮脏的;恶臭的;腐败的;污秽的〔a foul pigsty肮脏的猪圈〕 ❷ (污物)堵塞的,淤塞的〔Water barely trickled through the foul pipes.从这淤塞的管子里几乎流不出几滴水。 〕 ❸ 邪恶的,可恶的〔a foul crime邪恶的罪行〕 ❹ 暴风雨的,险恶的〔foul weather恶劣的天气〕 ❺ 下流的,粗俗的,(语言)污秽的〔foul language下流话〕 ❻ 被缠住的(绳、链)〔foul rope被缠住的绳子〕 ❼ 不正当的,犯规的〔a foul play不公平的比赛;a foul ball犯规球〕 ❽ [口]讨厌的,不好的〔We had a foul time at the picnic.我们野餐中玩得不尽兴。〕‖ n.❶ 犯规动作〔Pushing is a foul in basketball.在篮球比赛中推人是犯规动作。〕 ❷ (棒球中)犯规球‖ v.❶ 弄脏,污染〔The city sewers have fouled the lake.城市下水道污染了湖水。 〕 ❷ 使堵塞〔Rust has fouled the pipes.锈把管道堵塞了。〕 ❸ 缠住〔fouled yarn乱纱〕 ❹ (比赛中)对…做犯规动作〔The boxer fouled his opponent by hitting below the belt.拳击手击打对方皮带以下部位,有犯规动作。〕 ❺ (棒球中)打犯规球/run foul of与…发生纠葛/foully adv./foulness n. |