释义 |
冑 ☚ 冕 冒 ☛ 冑 金 篆 隶zhòu【析形】金文字形是象形字,上部像头盔,其中最上一竖表示缨饰,下部是目代表头部。小篆字形省去目形,头盔之形分开,下从冃(mào,像帽子之形),上从由,表音,成为从冃、由声的形声字。隶书字形“冃”变成“月”(肉),从肉、由声,字形与义为帝王或贵族的后代的古字“胄”混同。 【释义】《说文》:“兜鍪也。”本义是古代战士保护头部的头盔。秦汉以前称冑,后叫兜鍪。古代战争中,兵士一般要戴头盔(冑),穿铠甲(甲),以为防护,故[甲冑]既指甲衣和头盔,也用来代指兵器或战争。 【shape analysis】It is the pictograph character.In Bronze Inscriptions the upper part is like the helmet,a decoration of the vertical while the lower is 目,representative of the head.In Small Seal script it has the omission of目.The shape of the helmet separated,the lower from 冃(mào,like the shape of the hat),and the upper from 由(yóu),that is the phonetic part.So it is a phonetic word. 【original meaning】Helmet. 冑 ☚ 由 幼 ɂ ☛ 00000539 |