中国医学百科全书︱略语检索

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ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone)促肾上腺皮质激素 　ADP (adenosine diphosphate) 腺嘌呤核苷二磷酸 　ASO (antistreptolysin “O”) 抗链球菌溶血素“O” 　ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸 　cAMP (cyclic adenosine 3′, 5′-monophosphate)环磷酸腺苷 　CPK (creatine phosphokinase) 肌酐磷酸激酶 　CRP (C reactive protein) c反应蛋白 　CT (computer tomography) 电子计算机X线断层扫描 　DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation)播散性血管内凝血 　DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) 脱氧核糖核酸 　FDP (fibrin degradation products)纤维蛋白降解产物 　FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) 促卵泡素 　G-6-PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase)6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 　GVH graft-versus-host 移植物抗宿主(反应) 　HBsAg (hepatitis type B surface antigen)乙型肝炎表面抗原 　LDH (lactic dehydrogenase) 乳酸脱氢酶 　LH (luteinizing hormone) 黄体生成素 　NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phos- 　phate) 尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸， 副酶Ⅱ 　NBT (nitroblue tetrazolium test) 四唑氮蓝试验 　OT (old tuberculin) 旧结核菌素 　PAS (periodic acid Schiff) 过碘酸-雪夫染色 　PHA (phytohemagglutin) 植物血凝素 　PPD (purified protein derivative)(结核菌)纯蛋白衍生物 　PTH (parathyroid hormone) 甲状旁腺素 　RNA (ribonucleic acid) 核糖核酸 　SGOT (serum glutamate oxalacetate transaminase)(asparate aminotransferase, AST) 血清谷丙转氨酶 　SGPT (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase)(alanine aminotransferase,ACT) 血清谷草转氨酶 　TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) 促甲状腺素

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中国医学百科全书︱略语检索

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A adenine; aminopterin 腺嘌呤；氨基喋呤
ace acentric 偏心的
ACTH adrenocorticotrophic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素
AD autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传
ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷
AHG antihemophilic globulin 抗血友病球蛋白
AHH aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase 芳香烃类羟化酶
ALA δ-aminolevulinic acid δ-氨基乙酰丙酸
AMP adenosine monophosphate 一磷酸腺苷
AR autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体隐性遗传
ATP adension triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷
Bf properdin factor B 备解素因子B
bp base pair 碱基对
BUdR 5-bromodeoxyuridine 5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷
C cytosine 胞嘧啶
cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环腺苷酸(环磷酸腺苷)
CAP catabolite activation protein 降解物激活蛋白
cDNA complementary DNA 互补DNA
cen centromere 着丝粒
CH heavy chain constant region 重链稳定区
CHBHA congenital Heinz body hemolyticanemia Heinz 小体溶血贫血症
chi chimera 异源嵌合体
CL light chain constant region 轻链稳定区
Col colicin factor 产大肠杆菌素因子
CPK creatine phosphokinase 肌酸磷酸激酶
csb chromosome break 染色体断裂
cse chromosome exchange 染色体交换
csg chromosome gap 染色体裂隙
ct del chromatid deletion 染色单体缺失
ct inv chromatid inversion 染色单体倒位
ctb chromatid break 染色单体断裂
cte chromatid exchange 染色单体交换
ctg chromatid gap 染色单体裂隙
cx complex 复合体
del deletion 缺失
der derivative chromosome 衍生染色体
DFP diisopropyl fluorophosphate 丙氟磷
dic dicentric chromosome 双着丝染色体
dir dup direct duplication 顺向重复
dir ins direct insertion 顺向插入
DN dibucaine number 地布卡因值
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
dup duplication 重复
F fertility factor; inbreeding coefficient 致育因子； 近婚系数
FN fluoride number 氟化物值
FWG framework gene 支架基因
G guanine 鸟嘌呤
G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶
α-GAL α-galctosidase α-半乳糖苷酶
GOT glutamate-oxal(o)acetic transaminase 谷草转氨酶
GSH reduced glutathione 还原型谷胱甘肽
H hypoxanthine; heavy chain 次黄嘌呤：重链
h2 heritability 遗传力
HAT hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine 次黄嘌呤-氨基喋呤-胸苷
Hb hemogloblin 血红蛋白
Hfr high frequency recombination 高频重组
HFT high frequency transduction 高频转导
HGPRT hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransfe-
rase 次黄嘌呤转磷酸核糖基酶
HLA human leucocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原
Hp haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白
HVGS high variable gene segment 高变基因节段
i isochromosome; regulator gene 等臂染色体；调节基因
Ia immune response-associated gene 免疫反应相关基因
Ig immunogloblin 免疫球蛋白
ins insertion 插入
inter del interstitial deletion 中间缺失
inv inversion 反向
inv dup inverted duplication 反向重复
inv ins inverted insertion 反向插入
IR inverted repeats 反向重复顺序
It immune response gene 免疫反应基因
IS insertion sequence (IS element) 插入顺序(IS因子)
Kb kilo-basepairs 千碱基对
L light chain 轻链
LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶
LET linear engergy transfer 线性能量转移
LFT lower frequency transduction 低频转导
M(mo) Morgan unit 摩尔根单位
mar marker chromosome 标记染色体
MF multifactoral inheritance 多因子遗传
mGppp 7-methylated Guanasine 5′,5′-triphosphate 甲基鸟苷三磷酸
MHC major histocompatibility complex 主要组织相容性复合体
MIH Müllerian-inhibiting hormone 副中肾导管抑制激素
min minute body 微小体
MIC mixed lymphocyte culture 混合淋巴细胞培养
mn modal number 众数
mos mosaic 嵌合体
mRNA messenger RNA 信使RNA
NADase erythrocyte nicotinamide adenine dinucleo-tide nucleosidase 红细胞烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸核苷酶
NADP nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 辅酶Ⅱ
NHCP non-histone chromosome protein 非组蛋白性蛋白质
O operator 操纵基因
P parental generation; promotor 亲代；启动区，启动基因
p The short arm of a chromosome 短臂
PEG polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇
PGD phosphogluconate dehydrogenase 磷酸葡糖酸脱氢酶
PGK phosphoglyceate kinase 磷酸甘油酸激酶
PGM phosphoglucomutase 磷酸葡糖变位酶
PHA phytohematoagglutinin 植物血凝素
PNP purine nucleoside phosphorylase 嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶
pcc premature chromosome condensation 染色体提前凝缩
Pre Pro PTH preptoparathyroid hormone 前甲状旁腺素原
Pro PTH proparathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺素原
PRPP 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyophosphate 5-磷酸核糖-1-焦磷酸
pvz pulverization 粉碎
PTC phenylthiocarbamide 苯硫脲
PTH parathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺素
q the long arm of a chromosome (染色体)长臂
qr quadriradial 四射体
R resistance factor 抗药因子
r ring chromosome 环形染色体
RBE relative biological effectiveness 相对生物学效应
rcp reciprocal translocalion 相互易位
rDNA ribosomal DNA 核糖体DNA
rec recombinant chromosome 重组染色体
RF release factor 释放因子
rob robertsonian translocation 罗伯逊易位
rRNA ribosomal RNA 核糖体RNA
RTF resistance transfer factor 抗性转移因子
s sedimentation coefficient; selection coefficient;
standerd deviation 沉降系数；选择系数；标准差
S Svedberg unit 沉降系数单位
sce sister chromatid exchange 姊妹染色单体交换
sdl side-line 副系
sl stem-line 干系
Slp sex-limited protein 限性蛋白质
Ss serum serologic(protein) 血清蛋白质
T thymidine; thymine 胸腺嘧啶核苷；胸腺嘧啶
t translocation 易位
ter del terminal deletion 末端缺失
ter rea terminal tearrangement 末端重排
Tf transferrin 铁传递蛋白
TFS testes feminization syndrome 完全性睾丸女性化
TH helper T cell T协助者细胞
TK thymidine kinase 胸苷激酶
Tla thymus-leukemia antigen(gene) 胸腺白细胞抗原基因
Tn transposon 转座子
tr triradial 三射体
tRNA transfer RNA 转移RNA
TS suppressor T cell T抑制者细胞
U uracil 尿嘧啶
UDPG uridine diphosphoglucose 尿核苷二磷酸葡糖
VE environmental variance 环境方差
VG genetic variance 遗传方差
VH heavy chain variable region 重链可变区
VL light chain variable region 轻链可变区
VP phenotypic variance 表型方差
XD X-linked dominant inheritance X连锁显性遗传
Xgal 5-bromo-4chloro-3indol-β-D-galactoside 5-溴-4氯-3吲哚-β-D-半乳糖苷
XR X-linked recessive inheritance X连锁隐性遗传
X,Y, the sex chromosome 性染色体
A-G the chromosome groups, the autosome number 常染色体分组序号
2n diploid 二倍体
2n+ hyperdiploid 超二倍体
2n- hypodiploid 亚二倍体
2n± near diploid 近二倍体
3n triploid 三倍体
3n+ hypertirploid 超三倍体
3n- hypotiploid 亚三倍体
3n± near triploid 近三倍体
(/) Adiagonal separates cell lines when describing
mosaicism. 在描述嵌合现象时把细胞分开的符号
(一) 表示括号前面的某号常染色体缺失， 或表示染色体臂短于正常
(+) 表示括号前面的某号常染色体数增加， 或表示染色体臂长于正常

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中国医学百科全书︱略语检索

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A ampere 安培 　 Angstrom 埃 　10-8cm 　μA (=μa) microampere 微安 　ABB Abbrevation 缩写字，略语 　ABBREV Abbreviations 缩写字，略语 　AC alternating current 交流电 　ACC Anode Closing Contraction 阳极通电收缩 　ADL Activities of Daily Living 日常生活活动 　AF (=a.f.) audio frequency 音频 　AM (=am) amplitude modulation 调幅 　ANA Antinuclear Antibody 抗核抗体 　AOC Anode Opening Contraction 阳极断电收缩 　Ar Argon 氩 　ata atmosphere absolute 绝对大气压 　atm atmosphere 大气压 　bf beat frequency 差频(拍频) 　Ccycle 周 　cal calorie 小卡 　Cal Calorie 大卡 　CCC Cathode Closing Contraction 阴极通电收缩 　CCT Cathode Closing Tetanus 阴极通电强直收缩 　Chr Chronaxie 时值 　cm centimeter 厘米 　COC Cathode Opening Contraction 阴极断电收缩 　CP Module en Courtes periodes 疏密波 　DC direct current 直流电 　DF Diphase fixe 密波 　DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid 脱氧核糖核酸 　ECG Electrocardiogram 心电图 　Electrocardiograph 心电图机 　Electrocardiography 心电图测定 　EEG Electroencephalogram 脑电图 　Electroencephalograph 脑电图机 　Electroencephalography 脑电图测定 　EMG Electromyogram 肌电图 　Electromyograph 肌电图机 　Electromyography 肌电图测定 　ENS Electrical Nerve Stimulation 电刺激神经法 　ENT Electrical Nerve Modulation Therapy 电调制神经疗法 　EPC Electrical Pain Control 电镇痛法 　ESR Electron spin Resonance 电子自旋共振 　eV electron volt 电子伏特 　f frequency 频率 　FM frequency modulation 调频 　g gram 克 　μg microgram 微克 　Gs Gauss 高斯(磁通密度单位) 　H Humidity 湿度 　HF (=hf) high frequency 高频 　HP Haematoporphyrin 血卟啉 　HPD Haematoporphyrin Derivative 血卟啉衍生物 　hr hour 小时 　Hz herz 赫(赫兹)·周/秒 　IF intermediate frequency 中频 　IR Infrared 红外线 　I/T Curve Intensity-time Curve 强度-时间曲线 　J Joule 焦耳 　Kc Kilocycle 千周 　Kc/s Kilocycle per second 千周/秒·千赫 　Kg Kilogram 公斤 　KHz Kiloherz 千赫 　Km Kilometer 公里·千米 　Kr Krypton 氪 　kV Kilovolt 千伏 　kVA Kilovolt-ampere 千伏安 　L liter 升 　LP Module en longues periodes 间升波 　Laser light amplification by stimulated emission ofradiation 激光 　LF low frequency 低频 　m meter 米 　milli 毫，千分之一 　mA(=ma) milliampere 毫安 　max maximum 最大值 　mc megacycle 兆周 　Mc/s(=mc/s) megacycle per second 兆周/秒，兆赫 　mcps megacycles per second 兆周/秒，兆赫 　MED Minimal Erythema Dose 最小红斑量 　MeV mega-electron-volt 兆电子伏特 　MF Monophase fixe 疏波 　MF medium frequency 中频 　mg milligram 毫克 　MHz megaherz 兆赫 　min minimum 最小值 　Min minute 分 　ml milliliter 毫升 　mm millimeter 毫米 　MM Monophase module 起伏波 　MOD modulation 调制 　5-MOP 5-Methoxypsoralen 5-甲氧基补骨脂素 　8-MOP 8-Methoxypsoralen 8-甲氧基补骨脂素 　MPD Minimal Phototoxic Dose 最小光毒量 　μs microsecond 微秒 　ms millisecond 毫秒 　MT millitesla (1MT=10Gs) 毫特斯拉(磁通密度单位) 　μm micrometer 微米 　mV millivolt 毫伏 　μW microwatt 微瓦 　microwave 微波 　medium wave 中波 　megawatt 兆瓦 　mW milliwatt 毫瓦 　Nd Neodymium 钕 　ng nanogram 毫微克 　nm nanometer 毫微米 　NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 核磁共振 　ns nanosecond 毫微秒 　Oe Oersted 奥斯特(磁场强度单位) 　pCO2 Carbon dioxide pressure 二氧化碳压力 　PG prostaglandin 前列腺素 　PNS Percutaneous Nerve Stimulation 经皮刺激神经法 　ps picosecond 微微秒 　Rb Rheobase 基强度 　RD Reaction degeneration 变性反应 　rf radiofrequency 射频 　RNA Ribonucleic Acid 核糖核酸 　RS Rhythme Syncopé 断续波 　s second 秒 　S-D Curve Strength-duration Curve 强度-时间曲线 　SPA Stimulation produced Analgesia 刺激镇痛 　SW Short Wave 短波 　T Tesla (1T=10,000Gs) 特斯拉(磁通密度单位) 　TENS Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation 经皮电刺激神经疗法 　TES Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation 经皮电刺激法 　TNS Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation 经皮刺激神经法 　US Ultrasound 超声 　USW Ultrashort Wave 超短波 　μW microwatt 微瓦 　UV Ultraviolet 紫外线 　UVA Ultraviolet A 长波紫外线 　UVB Ultraviolet B 中波紫外线 　UVC Ultraviolet C 短波紫外线 　V Volt 伏特 　μV microvolt 微伏 　W Watt 瓦 　W/L Wavelength 波长 　WL Wavelength 波长 　ws watt-second (Joule) 瓦秒(焦耳) 　Xe Xenon 氙 　YAG Yatrium Alumium Garnet 钇铝石榴石

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中国医学百科全书︱略语检索

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Ab, ab antibody 　ADCC antibody-dependent (cell mediated) cellu-lar cytotoxicity 　AFP, αFP α(alpha) fetoprotein 　Ag, ag antigen agg,aggl,agglut agglutination 　Ai antigen interaction 　AID autoimmune disease 　AIHA autoimmune hemolytic anemia 　ALG antilymphocyte globulin 　ALS antilymphocyte serum 　ANAE acid α-naphthyl acetate esterase 　AS antiserum; arylsulfatase 　AT antitoxin 　BA blocking antibody 　BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guerin 　C complement; constant 　C3PA C3 proactivator 　C3PAse C3 proactivator convertase 　CCAT conglutinative complement absorption test 　CEA carcino(ma)embryonic antigen 　CF chemotactic factor; complement fixation 　CFA complete Freund’s adjuvant 　CFL chemotactic factor for lymphocyte 　CFM chemotactic factor for macrophage 　CFP chemotactic factor for polymorphocyte(polymorphonuclear) 　CFT complement fixation test 　CI cell interaction 　CIF cloning inhibitory factor 　CIgM cytoplasm immunoglobulin M 　CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia 　CMI cell mediated immunity 　CML cell mediated lymphocytotoxicity (reac-tion) 　Con A concanavalin A 　CP, Cp Corynebacterium parvum 　CP Cyclophosphamide 　CYP cyclophosphamide 　D double 　DH, DHS delayed hypersensitivity 　DNCB dinitrochlorobenzene 　DNFB dinitrofluorobenzene 　DL Donath Landsteiner 　D-PA D-penicillamine 　DR D-related 　E erythrocyte 　EA erythrocyte-antibody 　EAC erythrocyte-antibody-complement 　ECF eosinophilic chemotactic factor 　EDI eosinophile-derived inhibitor 　EIA enzyme immunoassay 　ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 　EMIT enzyme multiplied immunoassay technic 　Fab antigen-binding fragment 　EACS fluorescence activated cell sorter 　Fc crystallizable fragment 　FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate 　GALT gut associated lymphoid tissue 　GRF genetic restricted factor 　GVHR graft versus host reaction 　H heavy; histocompatibility 　HA hemagglutination; hemadsorption 　HAg histocompatibility antigen 　HAI hemagglutination inhibition 　HCG human chorionic gonadotrophin 　HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 　HGPRT hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase 　HI hemagglutination inhibition 　HLA human leucocyte antigen; human lympho-cyte histocompatibility antigen 　HS hypersensitivity 　HTC homozygote typing cell 　Ia I region associated; immune associated 　IC immune complex 　ICC immune competent cell, immunologically competent cell 　ICD immune complex disease 　ID immunodeficiency disease 　Id idiotypic determinant 　IE, IEP immunoelectrophoresis 　IF interferon (旧略语) 　IFA incomplete Freund’s adjuvant 　IFN interferon 　IFT immunofluorescence technic 　Ig immunoglobulin 　IgA immunoglobulin A 　IgD immunoglobulin D 　IgE immunoglobulin E 　IgG immunoglobulin G 　IgM immunoglobulin M 　IH, IHS immediate hypersensitivity 　IR, Ir immune response 　iRNA immune ribonucleic acid 　Is immune suppressor 　J joining 　K killer 　L light 　LAI leucocyte adherence inhibition 　LATS long acting thyroid stimulator 　LCF lymphocyte chemotactic factor 　LD lymphocyte defined 　LIF leucocyte migration inhibitory factor 　LK lymphokine 　LMF lymphocyte mitogenic factor 　LPS lipopolysaccharide 　LT lymphotoxin 　LTF lymphocyte transformation factor 　LW Landsteiner-Wiener 　LZM lysozyme 　M macroglobulinemia; malignant; mono-clonal; myelomatosis 　MAF macrophage activating factor 　MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 　MER methyl alcohol extract residue 　MF mitogenic factor 　MHA major hisotcompatibility antigen 　MHC major histocompatibility complex 　MHS major histocompatibility system 　MIF migration inhibiting factor 　MIC mixed lymphocyte culture 　MLR mixed lymphocyte reaction 　MPS mononuclear-phagocyte system 　N null 　NADP nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phos-phate 　NBT nitroblue tetrazolium 　NK natural killer 　NSF nonspecific factor 　NT neutralization test 　NZB New Zealand black 　oG operator gene 　OI opsonic index 　OT old tuberculin 　P properdin 　PA penicillamine 　PAF pinocytosis activating factor 　PCA passive cutaneous anaphylaxis 　PCF polymorphocyte (polymorphonuclear) che-motactic factor 　PG prostaglandin 　PHA phytohemagglutinin 　PIF proliferation inhibition factor 　PLT primed lymphocyte test 　PMN polymorphonuclear 　Poly A:U polyadenylic:uridylic acid 　Poly I:C polyinosinic:cytidylic acid 　PPD purified protein derivative pptn precipitation 　PWM pokeweed mitogen 　RF rheumatoid factor 　rG regulator gene 　RIA radioimmunoassay 　RIAT radioimmunoabsorbent test 　RIE radioimmunoelectrophoresis 　RIST radioimmunosorbent test 　RR relative risk 　RSRD radioactive single radial diffusion 　SD serologically defined, serum defined 　SIgA secretory IgA 　SIgM surface immunoglobulin M 　SMAF specific macrophage arming factor 　SMIF specific antigenic macrophage inhibitory factor 　SmIg surface membrane immunoglobulin 　SP secretory piece 　SRF skin reactive factor 　SRS slow reacting substance 　SRS-A slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis 　TA amplifier T cell 　TAA tumor associated antigen 　TC cytotoxic T lymphocyte, cytotoxic T cell 　TD delayed hypersensitivity T cell 　TE effector T cell 　TF thymic factor; transfer factor 　TH helper T cell 　THF T helper factor 　TM immunological memory T cell 　TRF T (cell) replacing factor 　Ts suppressor T cell 　TSA tumor specific antigen 　TsF T suppressor factor 　TSH thyroid stimulating hormone 　V variable 　Vi virulence 　WSA water-soluble adjuvant