col·o(u)r

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【释义】：

n．❶ 色，彩色：a light(dark) colo(u)r 浅(深)色．a colo(u)r film彩色影片．a map in colo(u)rs彩色地图．fast colo(u)rs不退的颜色．The ffag is of a bright red colo(u)r．旗子是鲜红的颜色．❷ (pl．)颜料，染料：acid(basic) colo(u)rs酸性(盐基性)染料．oil colo(u)rs油画颜料．water colo(u)rs水彩颜料．paint sth．in bright(dark) colo(u)rs【喻】粉饰(贬低)．❸ 血色，气色：have very little colo(u)r 气色不好，脸色苍白．have a high colo(u)r红光满面．change colo(u)r脸色变白或变红．lose colo(u)r1)失色．2)身体不佳，现出病态．be(or feel，look)off colo(u)r 身体不适，无精打采．❹ 色彩，特色，姿态，面目：false colo(u)rs假面具．The story has some colo(u)r of truth．这故事似乎有几分真实性．give(or lend) colo(u)r to使看起来似有可能．give a false colo(u)r to歪曲．sail under false colo(u)rs打著假招牌骗人．show one’s true colo(u)rs原形毕露．under colo(u)r of借著…名义，借口…．in one’s true colo(u)rs露本色：see sth．in its true colo(u)r s看到事物本来面目．be revealed in one’s true colo(u)rs原形毕露．show up the modern revisionists in their true colo(u)rs揭露现代修正主义者的真面目．❺ (pl．)军旗，舰旗，优胜旗：serve with(orioin)the colo(u)rs参军．stick to one’s colo(u)rs坚持己见，守节．nail one’s colo(u)rs to the mast 1)打出鲜明的旗帜．2)表示坚决的态度．come off with flying colo(u)rs大功告成，大获全胜．lower one’s colo(u)rs让步，投降．❻ 有色人种(指黑人等)：the colo(u)r-bar白人和黑人间的差别待遇．❼ (文章等的)格调，情调，风味，风格：local colo(u)r 地方色彩．❽ 【乐】音质，音色，表现法的变化．❾ (pl．)徽章，(代表党派、社团、学校等的)丝带，制服，帽等．

－vt．❶ 著色于，涂色：colo(u)r a picture在画上著色．colo(u)r a wall blue把墙涂成蓝色．❷ 渲染，润色，夸张，歪曲：Accidents are often colo(u)red．不幸事故往往被加以渲染．

－vi．现出彩色，变色，脸红：When autumn comes，leaves begin to colo(u)r．秋天到来的时候树叶开始变黄．