a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)
a3±b3=(a±b)(a2
ab+b2)
an-bn=(a-b)(an-1+an-2b+an-3b2+…+abn-2+bn-1)(n为正整数)
an-bn=(α+b)(an-1-αn-2b+an-3b2-…+abn-2-bn-1)(n为偶数)
an+bn=(a+b)(an-1-an-2b+an-3b2-…-abn-2+bn-1)(n为奇数)
a3+b3+c3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
a6+a2b3+b4=(a2+ab+b2)(a2-ab+b2)
(a±b)2=a2±2ab+b3
(a±b)3=a3±3a2b+3ab2±b3
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c3bc2+3a3c+3ac2+6abc
