吃苦在前,享受在后惯指吃苦的事抢在前头,享乐的事让给他人。赵树理《卖烟叶》:“王兰的特点是吃苦在前,享受在后,心直口快,有甚说甚。” 吃苦在前,享受在后指艰苦的事情抢在前头做,享乐的事情让给别人。 也作“吃苦在别人前头,享受在别人后头”。 吃苦在前,享受在后chī kǔ zài qián,xiǎng shòu zài hòube the first to bear (/suffer) harship(s)and the last to enjoy comfort(s); come forward when there is hardship to bear and stay behind when there is comfort to enjoy ❍ 有的同志不是这样,享受让给人家,担子拣重的挑,吃苦在别人前头,享受在别人后头。(《毛泽东选集》1060)Some comrades are different; they leave ease and comfort to others and carry the heavy loads themselves; they are the first to bear hardships,the last to enjoy comforts. ❍ 在党内、在人民中,他~,……(刘少奇《论共产党员的修养》39)Whether in the Party or among the people,he is the first to suffer hardship and the last to enjoy comfort. 吃苦在前,享受在后chī kǔ zài qián,xiǎng shòu zài hòu吃苦要在别人前头,享受要在别人后头。指一种高远的思想境界。 〔例〕我们共产党人应该全心全意为人民服务,~。 【辨析】“吃苦在前,享受在后”与“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”在意义上有一致之处,但前者主要是一种品德和修养,后者主要表达“心怀天下”的意思,更多的是一种理想与抱负。 吃苦在前,享受在后chī kǔ zài qián, xiǎnɡ shòu zài hòu吃苦在别人之前,享受在别人之后。指一种高尚的思想境界。也单作“吃苦在先”。 |