ru·in

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【释义】：

n．❶ 毁灭，崩溃：bring ruin upon oneselt自取灭亡．If youindulge your children，you will bring them to ruin．如你纵容你的孩子，你会毁了他们的．All reactionaries will take the road to ruin．一切反动派都要走上灭亡的道路．❷ 毁坏，废墟，遗迹：lie in ruins成为废墟．Everything has gone to ruin．每件东西都已毁坏了．❸ (只用sing．)祸根．

－vt．毁坏，弄坏：The storm ruined the crops．暴风雨摧毁了农作物．Before liberation the terrible working conditions ruined the miners’health．解放前，恶劣的劳动条件，损害了矿工的健康．ru·in·a·tion n．