中国医学百科全书︱英汉儿科学词汇

• 位置： 首页/附录库/中国医学百科全书

英汉儿科学词汇

A
abdominal epilepsy 腹型癫痫
abdominal migraine 腹型偏头痛
abdominal tuberculosis 腹腔结核
abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺术
abnormal karyotype 异常核型
abnormalities of the sex chromosomes 性染色体异常
Absence 失神
acanthocyte (burr cell) 棘红细胞
acanthocytosis 棘红细胞增多症
accident proneness 闯祸胚
achalasia 失弛缓性
acheiria 无手畸形
achondroplasia 软骨发育不全
acquired aplastic pancytopenia 获得性再生障碍性全血贫血
acquired cholesteatoma 获得性胆脂瘤
acquired complete atrioventricular block 获得性完全性房室传导阻滞
acquired hypothyroidism 获得性甲状腺功能减退
acrocentric 近端着丝点
acrocephaly 尖头
acrodermatitis enteropathica 肠病性肢端皮炎
acrodynia 肢痛症
acromegaly 肢端肥大症
acrosclerosis 肢硬化病
acute bronchiolitis 急性毛细支气管炎
acute bronchitis 急性支气管炎
acute cerebellar ataxia 急性小脑性共济失调症
acute diarrhea 急性腹泻
acute epiglottitis 急性会厌炎
acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎
acute hemorrhagic cystitis 急性出血性膀胱炎
acute hypoadrenocorti cism 急性肾上腺皮质功能低下
acute infantile hemiplegia 急性婴儿偏瘫
acute infectious lymphocytosis 急性传染性淋巴细胞增多症
acute infectious polyneuritis 急性感染性多发性神经炎
acute intermittent porphyria 急性间歇性卟啉症病
acute laryngitis 急性喉炎
acute lead poisoning 急性铅中毒
acute laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis 急性喉-气管-支气管炎
acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎
acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎
acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) 急性淋巴细胞性白血病
acute meningitis 急性脑膜炎
acute myelocytic leukemia 急性粒细胞性白血病
acute nasopharyngitis 急性鼻咽炎
acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) 急性非淋巴细胞性白血病
acute otitis media 急性中耳炎
acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎
acute pericarditis 急性心包炎
acute pharyngitis 急性咽炎
acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎
acute purulent meningitis 急性化脓性脑膜炎
acute renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭
acute respiratory failure 急性呼吸衰竭
acute respiratory virus infection 急性呼吸道病毒感染
acute rhinitis 急性鼻炎
acute sporadic viral encephalitis 急性散发性病毒性脑炎
acute thyroiditis 急性甲状腺炎
acne vulgaris 寻常痤疮
adactylia 无趾(指)畸形
Addison's disease 阿狄森病
adenine 腺嘌呤
adenoma sebaceum 皮脂腺瘤
adenovirus 腺病毒
ADH deficient diabetes insipidus 抗利尿激素缺乏性尿崩症
adolescence 青春期
adolescence medicine 青春期医学
aglycogenosis 无糖原生成病
akinetic seizure 无动性发作
albinism 白化病
alcaptonuria 尿黑酸尿症
allergic disease 变态反应性疾病
allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜
allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎
alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency α1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症
alpha1-fetoprotein (α1 globulin) 甲胎蛋白
alveolar dead space 肺泡死腔
amantadine 金刚胺
amaurotic cat's eye 黑矇性猫眼
amebiasis 阿米巴病
amebic abcess of liver 阿米巴肝脓肿
amelia 无肢畸形
amoxicillin 羟氨苄青霉素
ampicillin 氨苄青霉素
amyloidosis 淀粉样变性
anal agenesis 无肛
anal stenosis 肛门狭窄
anaphylactic atopic reaction 异位变态反应
anaphylactoid purpura 过敏性紫癜
anatomic dead space 解剖死腔
anemia 贫血
anencephaly 无脑畸形
aneuploidy 非整倍体
aneurysm 动脉瘤
angiocardiography 心血管造影术
angiofibroma 血管纤维瘤
ankle-jerk reflexogram 跟腱反射图
ankylostomiasis 钩虫病
anodontia 无牙症(先天性)
anorectal malformation 肛门直肠畸形
anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食
anoxia after birth 生后窒息
anoxic ‘blue’ spells 缺氧(紫绀)发作
anterior fontanella puncture 前囟穿刺
antibacterial drug therapy 抗菌药物治疗
antibody-mediated immunity 体液免疫
aortic sinus aneurysm 主动脉窦瘤
aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄
aortico-pulmonary septal defect 主-肺动脉隔缺损
aorto-pulmonary fenestration 主-肺动脉窗
aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血
apnea in the newborn 新生儿呼吸暂停
apodia 无足畸形
apoferritin 去铁蛋白
aqueduct stenosis 导水管狭窄
arachnodactyly 蜘蛛脚样指(趾)
ariboflavinosis 核黄素缺乏病
argininosuccinine acidemia 精氨酸琥珀酸血症
arterial thrombosis 动脉血栓形成
arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形
arthrogryposis 关节弯曲
artificial feeding 人工喂养
artificial ventilation 人工换气
ascariasis 蛔虫病
ascending myelitis 上升性脊髓炎
aspergillosis 曲菌病
aspergillus fumigatus 烟色曲菌
aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎
asthma 哮喘
asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支气管炎
astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤
asymmetric cardiac hypertrophy 非对称性心脏肥大
ataxia-telangiectasia 共济失调-毛细血管扩张症
atelectasis in the newborn 新生儿肺不张
athetosis 手足徐动症， 指痉症
atonic cerebral palsy 无张力型脑性瘫痪
atonic seizure 失张力性发作
atresia of the extrahepatic bile duct 肝外胆道闭锁
atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
atrial flutter 心房扑动
atrial septal defect 房隔缺损
atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞
attention deficit disorder 注意力不足症
autoimmune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血性贫血
autonomic seizure 植物神经性发作
autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传
autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体隐性遗传
autosome 常染色体
auxological anthropometry 人体测量术
B
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾
bacitracin 杆菌肽
bacteremia 菌血症
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎
bacterial enteritis 细菌性肠炎
bacterial food poisoning 细菌性食物中毒
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎
bacteriuria 细菌尿
Bayley scales of infant development 蓓莉婴儿发育量表
Banti’s syndrome 班替综合征
beclomethasone 二丙酸氯地米松
bee bite 蜂咬伤
Bender visual motor gestalt test 本德视觉-运动完形试验
benign familial hematuria 良性家族性血尿
benign familial polycythemia 良性家族性红细胞增多症
benign increased intracranial pressure 良性颅内压增高
benign inoculation lymphoreticulosis 良性接种性淋巴网状细胞增多症
benign persistent proteinuria 良性持续性蛋白尿
benign recurrent hematuria 良性再发性血尿
beriberi 脚气病
bezoar 胃结块症， 胃石症
biliary atresia 胆道闭锁
birth injury 产伤
black water fever 黑水热
blind-loop syndrome 盲襻综合征
body manipulations 玩弄身体
Bohn’s epithelial pearls 上皮珠
bone age 骨龄
bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺
botulism 肉毒中毒
bowleg 膝内翻， 弓形腿， O型腿
brachial palsy 臂丛神经麻痹
brachydactyly 短指趾畸形
brain abscess 脑脓肿
breastfeeding 人乳喂养
breast milk 人乳
breast milk jaundice 母乳黄疸
breath-holding spells 屏气发作
bronchial foreign body 支气管异物
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
bronchitis 支气管炎
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
bronchopulmonary dysplasia 支气管肺发育不全
bronze baby syndrome 青铜婴综合征
Brugia malaya 马来丝虫
Bruninks-Oseretsky tests of motor proficiency 布鲁宁克-奥西雷斯基运动熟练测验
bubbly-lung syndrome 囊性肺气肿综合征， 肺成熟不良
(Wilson Mikity)
bufo poisoning 蟾蜍中毒
buphthalmos 牛眼
C
calciferol 麦角骨化醇
calcitonin 降钙素
calorie malnutrition 能量营养不良
camptodactyly 弯曲指(趾)
canalization 管道沟通
cancrum oris 坏死性口炎
candida albicans 白色念珠菌
candidiasis 念珠菌病
carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素
cardiac catheterization 心导管(插入)术
cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全
cardiac tamponade 心包填塞
cardioesophageal relaxation 贲门食管松弛
cardiomyopathy 心肌病
cardiospasm 贲门痉挛
caput quadratum 方颅
caput succedaneum 先锋头
cat-scratch disease 猫抓病
caterpillar dermatitis 刺毛虫皮炎
caudal cell mass 尾部细胞群
caudal medullary vestige 神经管尾端遗迹
cell-mediated immunity 细胞免疫
cellular immunity 细胞免疫
cellular immunodeficiency 细胞免疫缺陷
central core disease 中央轴肌病
cephalhematoma 头颅血肿
cephalosporin 头孢菌素
cerebellum 小脑
cerebral gigantism 脑性巨大畸形
cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪
chalasia (贲门)松弛
chaotic (or multifocal) atrial tachycardia 混乱性(或多源性)房性心动过速
cheilitis 唇炎
chickenpox 水痘
child abuse 疟待儿童
chlamydiae pneumonia 衣原体肺炎
chlamydiae trachomatis 沙眼衣原体
choanal atresia 鼻后孔闭锁
cholecalciferol 胆骨化醇
1,25-(OH)2 cholecalciferol 1,25-二羟胆骨化醇
25-OH cholecalciferol 25-羟胆骨化醇
choledochal cyst 胆总管囊肿
cholestyamine 胆固醇酪氨
chorea minor 小舞蹈病
chromosome disease 染色体疾病
chronic active hepatitis 慢性活动性肝炎
chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎
chronic constrictive pericarditis 慢性缩窄性心包炎
chronic diarrhea 慢性腹泻
chronic diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lung 慢性弥散性肺间质纤维化
chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎
chronic granulomatous disease 慢性肉芽肿病
chronic hypertrophic rhinitis 慢性肥厚性鼻炎
chronic hypoadrenocorticism 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退
chronic lymphadenitis 慢性淋巴结炎
chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎
chronic mucocutaneous candiasis 慢性皮肤粘膜念珠菌病
chronic myelocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞性白血病
chronic otitis media 慢性中耳炎
chronic Persistent hepatitis 慢性迁延性肝炙
chronic pulmonary insufficiency of prematurity 早产儿慢性肺功能不全
chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭
chronic rhinitis 慢性鼻炎
chronic simple rhinitis 慢性单纯性鼻炎
chronic suppurative otitis media 慢性化脓性中耳炎
chylothorax 乳糜胸
clindamycin 氯林可霉素
clinical pediatrics 临床儿科学
clonorchiasis sinensis 华睾枝吸虫病
cloxacillin 邻氯青霉素
citrullinemia 瓜氨酸血症
coagulation factors, vitamin K dependent 维生素K依赖凝血因子
cobalamin 钴胺(维生素B12)
cognition and psychosocial development 认知及心理社会发育
cold agglutinin disease 冷凝集素病
collagen disease 胶原性疾病
collodion baby 火棉胶婴儿(与鱼鳞病有关的新生儿皮肤表现)
combined B and T cell deficiency T及B细胞联合缺陷
combined immunologic deficiency disease 联合免疫缺陷病
common atrioventricular canal 房室通道
communicating hydroceles 交通性鞘膜积液
communicating hydrocephalus 交通性脑积水
complement 补体
complete persisted atrioventricular canal 完全房室通道
conginital absence of muscle 先天性肌肉缺无症
congenital absence of spleen 先天性无脾症
congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺增生症
congenital afibrinogenemia 先天性无纤维蛋白原血症
congenital agammaglobulinemia (Panhypogammaglobulinemia) 先天性无丙种球蛋白血症
congenital aplastic anemia 先天性再生障碍性贫血
congenital cardiac disease with cyanosis 青紫型先天性心脏病
congenital cataract 先天性白内障
congenital chloride diarrhea 先天性氯化物泻
congenital chorea 先天性舞蹈病
congenital complete atrioventricular block 先天性完全性房室传导阻滞
congenital erythropoeitic porphyria 先天性红细胞生成性卟啉病
congenital goiter 先天性甲状腺肿
congenital heart disease, left to right shunt 先天性心脏病， 左向右分流型
congenital heart disease with little or no cyanosis 先天性心脏病， 无青紫型
congenital hepatic fibrosis 先天性肝纤维化病
congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 先天性肥大性幽门狭窄
congenital hypoplasia of the exocrine pancrease 先天性胰外分泌腺发育不全
congenital hypoplastic anemia 先天性生成低下性贫血
congenital ichthyociform erythroderma 先天性鱼鳞样红
皮
congenital intestinal atresia 先天性肠闭锁
congenital intestinal stenosis 先天性肠狭窄
congenital laryngeal stridor 先天性喉鸣
congenital laryngeal web 先天性喉蹼
congenital lymphedema 先天性淋巴水肿
congenital megacolon 先天性巨结肠
congenital mesoblastic nephroma 先天性中胚层肾瘤
congenital mitral insufficiency 先天性二尖瓣闭锁不全
congenital myasthenia gravis 先天性重症肌无力
congenital myopathy 先天性肌病
congenital myotonia 先天性肌强直
congenital nephrotic syndrome 先天性肾病综合征
congenital nephrotic syndrome, Finnish type 先天性肾病综合征， 芬兰型
congenital nuclear aplasia 先天性神经核发育不全
congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasis 先天性肺淋巴管扩张症
congenital pure red cell anemia 先天性单纯红细胞贫血
congenital rubella syndrome 先天性风疹综合征
congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒
congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈
congenital total lipodystrophy 先天性全身性脂营养不良症
congenital vascular malformation 先天性血管畸形
congestive cardiomyopathy 充血性心肌病
congestive splenomegaly 充血性脾大
connective tissu disease 结缔组织病
constitutional delayed adolescence 体质性青春发育延迟
constitutional dwarfism 体质性侏儒症
constitutional precocious puberty 体质性性早熟
constitutional tall statue 体质性高身材
consumption coagulopathy 消耗性凝血病
continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) 持续正压呼吸
Cooley's anemia 库利贫血(地中海贫血)
coproporphyria 粪卟啉病
coproporphyrin 粪卟啉
corrected L-transposition of the great arteries 纠正型大动脉错位
counter immunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳
coxa vara 髋内翻
coxsackie virus 柯萨基病毒
craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤
craniosynostosis 颅缝闭合过早
cranium bifidum 颅裂
creatinine clearance rate 肌酐廓清率
cretinism 克汀病， 呆小病
Crohn's disease 克隆病
croup 哮吼
cross extension reflex 交叉伸腿反射
cryptococcus neoformans 新型隐球菌
cryptococcosis torulosis 隐球菌病
cryptorchidism 隐睾症
Cushing's syndrome 柯兴综合征
cutis hyperelastica 皮肤弹性过度症
cutis laxa 皮肤松弛
cyclic neutropenia 周期性中性粒细胞减少症
cyclic vomiting 周期性呕吐
cystathionine synthetase 胱硫醚合成酶
cystathioninuria 胱硫醚尿症
cystic fibrosis of pancrease 胰腺囊性纤维化病
cysticercosis 囊虫病
cystinosis 胱氨酸病
cystinuria 胱氨酸尿症
cystitis 膀胱炎
cytotoxic reaction 细胞毒性反应
cytomegalic inclusion disease 巨细胞包涵体病
cytomegalovirus (CMV) 巨细胞病毒
cytomegalovirus pneumonia 巨细胞肺炎
cytosin 胞嘧啶
D
defect of endocardial cushion 心内膜垫缺损
dehydration fever 脱水热
deletion (染色体部分)缺失
dementia precox 早发痴呆
Dengue fever 登革热
Dengue haemorrhagic fever 登革出血热
dense deposit 致密沉积物
dental caries 龋齿
dental development 齿发育
dentes caduci 乳牙
dentes fixi 恒牙
Denver developmental screening test (DDST) 丹佛发育筛分测验
depigmented nevi 脱色素痣
depression 抑郁
dermatomyositis 皮肌炎
dermolytic bullous dermatosis 大皰型皮肤松解症
desquamative interstitial pneumonia 脱屑性间质性肺炎
developmental abnormalities of kidney 肾发育异常
development abnormalities of teeth 牙齿发育异常
developmental cataract 发育性白内障
developmental pediatrics 发育儿科学
development of speech 语言发育
developmental scale 发育量表
dextrocardia 右位心
diabetes insipidus 尿崩症
diabetes mellitus 糖尿病
dialysis 透析
diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝
diarrhea 腹泻
diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂
Dick test 狄克试验
dicloxacillin 双氯苯甲异恶唑青霉素
dicoumarol 双香豆素
diencephalic epilepsy 间脑癫痫
diencephalic syndrome 间脑综合征
diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis 广泛新月体形成肾小球肾炎
diffuse mesangial sclerosis 弥漫性肾小球系膜硬化症
diplegia 二侧瘫， 双瘫
diploid 二倍体
diplomyelia 脊髓纵裂畸形
diphtheria 白喉
disease due to immunologic deficiency 免疫缺陷病
disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) 播散性血管内凝血
disturbance of body movement 身体活动障碍
disturbance of rate and rhythm of the heart in childhood 小儿心律失常
disturbance of sleep and arousal 睡眠及醒觉障碍
double-outlet right ventricle 右室双流出口
downward displacement of an abnormal tricuspid valve(Ebstein病) 三尖瓣下移畸形
Down's syndrome 21-三体综合征(先天愚型)
drowning 溺水
drug induced hemolytic anemia 药物诱发溶血性贫血
drug withdrawal syndrome 药品撤回(药瘾)综合征
dry pleurisy 干性胸膜炎
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡
D-xylose excretion test 右旋木糖排泄试验
dysgammaglobulinemia 丙种球蛋白异常血症
dysmaturity 成熟不良
dysostosis enchondralis endemica 大骨节病
dystrophia myotonica 强直性肌营养不良
dysuria 排尿困难(尿痛)
E
echinococciasis(echinococcosis) 包虫病
echinococcus 棘球绦虫
echocardiograph 超声心动图
ECHO virus (enteric cytopathogenic human originvirus) 埃可病毒
ectodermal dyplasia 外胚层发育不良
ectopie testis 睾丸异位
ectromelia 肢骨发育不全畸形
ego integrity 自我完善
Eisenmenger syndrome 艾森门格综合征
electrocardiogram 心电图
electroencephalogram 脑电图
embolism 栓塞
emotional abuse 情绪性虐待
emphysema 肺气肿
empyema 脓胸
empyema necessitatis 自溃性脓胸
encephalocele 脑膨出
encephalopathy 脑病
encep halopathy and fatty degeneration of the viscera脑病合并内脏脂肪变性
encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis 脑面血管瘤病
encopresis 大便失禁
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿
endocardial cushion defects 心内膜垫缺损
endocardial fibroelastosis 心内膜弹力纤维增生症
entameba histolytica 溶组织阿米巴
enterobiasis 蛲虫病
enterokinase deficiency 肠激酶缺乏症
enterovirus 肠道病毒
enuresis 遗尿
eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿
ependymoma 室管膜瘤
epidemic diarrhea of the newborn 新生儿流行性腹泻
epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎
epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热
epidemic parotitis 流行性腮腺炎
epidemic pleurodynia 流行性胸膜痛
epidermolysis bullosa 大皰型表皮松解症
epidermolytic hyperkeratosis 表皮松解性角化过度症
epiglottitis 会厌炎
epilepsy 癫痫
epiphora 溢泪
Epstein Barr virus EB病毒
erythema anaulare 环形红斑
erythema infectiosum 传染性红斑
erythema multiforma exudativum 渗出性多型红斑
erythropoietic protoporphyria 红细胞生成性原卟啉病
esophageal atresia 食管闭锁
esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔
ethmoiditis 筛窦炎
euploid 整倍体
euthyroidism 甲状腺功能正常
exanthem subitum 幼儿急疹
exfoliative dermatitis 剥脱性皮炎
extrapyramidal cerebral palsy 锥体外系性脑性瘫痪
extrasystole 期外收缩
exudative and proliferative glomerulonephritis 渗出性增殖性肾小球肾炎
exudative enteropathy 渗出性肠病
F
facial nerve palsy 面神经瘫痪
facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 面肩肱型肌营养不良
factor XI deficiency XI因子缺乏症
factor XII deficiency XII因子缺乏症
factor XIII deficiency XIII因子缺乏症
failure to thrive 难养儿症
familial HDL deficiency 家族性高密度脂蛋白缺乏病
familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高胆固醇血症
familial hyperlipoproteinaemia 家族性高脂蛋白血症
familial nephronophthisis 家族性肾单位衰弱症
familial periodic paralysis 家族性周期性麻痹
familial visceral xanthomatosis 家族性内脏黄色瘤病
Fanconi syndrome 范可尼综合征
fasciolopsiasis 姜片虫病
fasciolopsis Buski 布氏姜片虫病
fat absorption test 脂肪吸收试验
faulty articulation 不正确的发音
favism 蚕豆病
female pseudohermaphroditism 女性假性两性畸形
ferritin 铁蛋白
fetal anoxia 胎儿窒息
fetal circulation 胎儿血循环
fetal renal hamartoma 胎儿肾错构瘤
feto-maternal transfusion 胎儿-母体输血
fetus in fetus 胎儿内胎儿
fibrillation of muscle bundles 肌束震颤
fibrin stabilizing factor 纤维蛋白稳定因子(第ⅩⅢ因子)
fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva 进行性骨化性纤维发育不良
fibrothorax 纤维胸
filariasis 丝虫病
filum terminale 脊髓终丝
finger-sucking 吮指
floppy baby syndrome 松软婴儿综合征
fluid therapy 液体疗法
focal proliferative glomerulonephritis 局灶性增殖性肾小球肾炎
folic acid deficiency 叶酸缺乏
food poisoning 食物中毒
forced expired volume1 FEV1 第一秒时间肺活量
foreign bodies in digestive tract 消化道异物
formula feeding 奶方喂养
Fr⍥hlich’s syndrome 肥胖生殖无能症
frontal sinusitis 额窦炎
Frostig developmental test of visual perception 弗洛斯狄视感知发育测验
functional immaturity 功能成熟不良
functional murmur 功能性杂音
functional obstruction of left ventricle 左心室功能性梗阻
G
galactokinase 半乳糖激酶
galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase 半乳糖-1-磷酸尿苷转移酶
galactosemia 半乳糖血症
gangliosidoses 神经节苷脂病
gangrenous stomatitis 坏死性口炎
gastric ulcer 胃溃疡
geographic tongue 地图舌
Gesell developmental scales 给瑟尔发育量表
giant cell hepatitis 巨细胞肝炎
giant cell pneumonia 巨细胞肺炎
Giardia lamblia 蓝氏贾第虫
giardiasis 贾第虫病
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome 抽动秽语综合征
glandular fever 腺性热
glaucoma 青光眼
glioma 胶质瘤
glomerular disease 肾小球疾病
glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎
glucose-galactose malabsorption 葡萄糖-半乳糖吸收不良症
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶
glutathione deficiency 谷胱甘肽缺乏
gluten-induced enteropathy 谷胶所致肠病
glycinemia 甘氨酸血症
glycogenosis 糖原代谢病
glycogen storage disease 糖原累积病
goiter 甲状腺肿
gonadal dysgenesis 性腺生成不良
Goodenough draw-a-man test 固登纳夫绘人试验
grand mal seizure 癫痫大发作
"gray baby" syndrome 灰婴综合征
gross (or macroscopic) hematuria 肉眼血尿
growth and development 生长发育
guanine 鸟嘌呤
Guillain-Barre syndrome 急性感染性多发性神经根炎
gurgling sounds 咯咯声
guttate parapsoriasis 滴状类银屑病
H
hair-plucking 拔头发
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease 韩-薛-柯病
Harrison groove 佝偻沟
Hashimoto thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎
head-banging 撞头
heart failure 心力衰竭
heat stroke 中暑
hematochezia 便血
hematopoiesis 血生成， 造血
hematoxylin bodies 苏木紫小体
hematuria 血尿
hemiatrophy 半身萎缩症
hemihypertrophy 半身肥大症
hemimelia 半肢畸形
hemiplegia 偏瘫
hemodialysis 血液透析
hemoglobin H disease 血红蛋白H病
hemoglobin M disease 血红蛋白M病
hemoglobinopathies 血红蛋白病
hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血
hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血病
hemolytic-uremic syndrome 溶血-尿毒综合征
hemophilia B 血友病乙
hemophilia C 血友病丙
hemorrhagic disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症
hemothorax 血胸
hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化
hepatic development 肝脏发育
hepatic phosphorylase deficiency 肝磷酸化酶缺陷症
nepatic ultrastruc ture and function 肝脏超微结构及功能
hepatitis A (infectious hepatitis) 甲型肝炎 (传染性肝炎)
hepatitis B (serum hepatitis) 乙型肝炎(血清性肝炎)
hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性
hereditary angioneurotic edema 遗传性血管神经性水肿
hereditary ataxia 遗传性共济失调
hereditary cardiovascular dysplasia 遗传性心血管发育障碍
hereditary fructose intolerance 遗传性果糖不耐受症
hereditary elliptocytosis 遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症
hereditary hyposegmentation (Pelger-Huet anomaly)遗传性粒细胞分叶过少
hereditary methemoglobinemia 遗传性高铁血红蛋白血症
hereditary nephritis 遗传性肾炎
hereditary non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia 遗传性非球形细胞溶血性贫血
hereditary onycho-osteodysplasia 遗传性指甲骨发育不良
hereditary porphyria cutanea tarda 遗传性迟发性皮肤卟啉病
hereditary progressive nephritis 遗传性进行性肾炎
hereditary spastic hemiplegia 遗传性痉挛性偏瘫
hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球形细胞增多症
hereditary stomatocytosis 遗传性口形细胞增多症
herpes virus 疱疹病毒
herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎
heterophil agglutination test 嗜异性凝集试验
heterosexual pseudoprecosity 异性假性性早熟
heterozygote 杂合子
hexokinase deficiency 已糖激酶缺陷
hiatal hernia 裂孔疝
high birth weight 过重儿
highrisk infant 高危婴儿
histidase 组氨酸酶
histidinemia 组氨酸尿症
histiocytosis X 组织细胞增生症X
histoplasmosis 组织浆菌病
histoplasma capsulatum 荚膜组织浆菌
Hodgkin disease 何杰金病
homocystinuria 同型胱氨酸尿症
homozygote 纯合子
human placental lactogen(HPL) 人胎盘催乳激素
Hutchinson's teeth 先天性梅毒齿
hyaline membrane disease 肺透明膜病
hydranencephaly 积水性无脑畸形
hydrocele 鞘膜积液
hydrocele, funicular 精索鞘膜积液
hydrocele of the tunica vaginalis 睾丸鞘膜积液
hydrocephalus 脑积水
hydromyelia 脊髓积水
hydronephrosis 肾盂积水
hydrops fetalis 胎儿水肿
21-hydroxylase deficiency 21-羟化酶缺陷
hymenolepsis 膜壳绦虫
hyperadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质功能亢进
hyperammonemia 高氨血症
hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症
hyperchylomicronemia 高乳糜微粒血症
hypercorticism 肾上腺皮质功能亢进
hyperkalemic paralysis 高血钾性麻痹
hyperkinetic syndrome of childhood 儿童多动综合征
hyperlysinaemia 高赖氨酸血症
hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进
hyperphosphatemia 高磷酸盐血症
hypersensitivity reaction 过敏反应
hypersplenism 脾功能亢进
hypertension 高血压
hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
hypertonus 张力过高
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥大性梗阻性心肌病
hypertrophy of adenoid 增殖体肥大
hypervitaminosis A 维生素A过多症
hypervitaminosis D 维生素D过多症
hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质功能低下
hypocalcemia 低钙血症
hypocapnia 碳酸过少
hypochromic microcytic anemia 低血色素小细胞性贫血
hypofunction of ovary 卵巢功能低下
hypokalemic paralysis 低血钾性麻痹
hypomagnesemia 低镁血症
hypomelanosis of Ito 伊藤色素减少症
hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能低下
hypophosphatemia 低磷酸盐血症
hypoplasia of lung 肺发育不全
hypoplasia of thymus 胸腺发育不良
hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不良综合征
hypoprothrombinemia 低凝血酶原血症
hypostatic pneumonia 坠积性肺炎
hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能低下
hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase(HGPRT) 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核酸转移酶
hypoxemia 低氧血症
hysteria 癔病
hysteria, conversion 转换性癔病
I
ichthyosis 鱼鳞癣
ichthyosis vulgaris 寻常型鱼鳞癣
idiopathic aldosteronism 特发性醛固酮增多症
idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary artery 特发性肺动脉扩张
idiopathic epilepsy 特发性癫痫
idiopathic hypercalcemia 特发性高钙血症
idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄
idiopathic nephrotic syndrome 特发性肾病综合征
idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症
idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜
IgG subgroup deficiency IgG亚类缺少症
immunization 免疫法
immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白
immunologic defence 免疫防护
immunologic homeostasis 免疫稳定
immunologic surveillance 免疫监视
imperforate anus 肛门闭锁
impetigo contagiosa 传染性脓疱疮
inborn errors of metabolism 先天性代谢缺陷
incontinentia pigmenti 色素失禁症
infancy 婴儿期
infant 婴儿
infantile atopic dermatitis 婴儿异位性皮炎
infantile atrophy 婴儿萎缩症
infantile autism 婴儿孤独症
infantile colic 婴儿肠绞痛
infantile eczema 婴儿湿疹
infantile lethal agranulocytosis 婴儿致死性无粒细胞症
infant mortality 婴儿死亡率
infantile muscular dystrophy 婴儿型肌营养不良
infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹症(脊髓灰质炎)
infantile polyarteritis 婴儿型多动脉炎
infantile polycystic disease of kidney and liver 婴儿肝肾多囊病
infantile polycystic kidney 婴儿多囊肾
infantile spasm 婴儿痉挛
infantile transient hypogammaglobulinemia 婴儿型暂时性低丙种球蛋白血症
infectious croup 感染性哮吼
infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症
infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎
influenza 流行性感冒
inherited abnormalities of the leucocytes 遗传性白细胞异常
innocent murmur 功能性杂音
inspissated bile syndrome 胆汁粘稠综合征
intensive care unit 重点(集中)医护室
intentional drugging or poisoning 有意识给药或造成中毒
interstitial pulmonary fibrosis of prematurity 早产儿肺间质纤维化症 (bubbly lung syndrome)
intertrigo 擦烂
intestinal absorption test 肠吸收试验
intestinal infection 肠道感染
intestinal lymphangiectasis 肠淋巴管扩张症
intestinal malabsorption syndrome 肠吸收不良综合征
intestinal malrotation 肠旋转不良
intima 内膜
intoxication 中毒
intracardiac 心内的
intracerebal hemorrhage 脑内出血
intracranial haemorrhage of newborn 新生儿颅内出血
intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血
intracranial pressure 颅内压
intracranial tumor 颅内肿瘤
intrahepatic biliary atresia (or hypoplasia) 肝内胆道闭锁(或发育不良)
intrahepatic cholestasis 肝内胆汁郁积症
intrauterine growth retardation 宫内生长迟缓
intrauterine pneumonia 宫内肺炎
intravenous pyelogram 静脉肾盂造影
intravenous alimentation 静脉内高能营养
intussusception (肠)套叠
inversion (染色体)倒位
ionized calcium 游离钙
iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血
isochromosome 等臂染色体
isolated amylase deficiency 孤立性淀粉酶缺乏症
isolated lipase deficiency 孤立性脂酶缺乏症
isolated pancreatic enzyme deficiency 孤立性胰酶缺乏症
isolated (simple) transposition of the great arteries单纯性大血管易位
isolated trypinogen deficiency 孤立性胰蛋白酶缺乏症
isoprinosine 异丙肌甙
isosexual pseudoprecosity 同性假性性早熟
isovaleric acidemia 异戊酸血症
J
jaundice 黄疸
juvenile diabetes mellitus 幼年型糖尿病
juvenile hypothyroidism 幼年型甲状腺功能减退
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 幼年型类风湿性关节炎
K
kala azar 黑热病
kallikrein 激肽酶
keratosis pilaris 毛囊银屑病
kernicterus 核黄疸
Klinefelter syndrome 先天性睾丸发育不全综合征
knock knees 膝外翻 X型腿
Koplik-Filatov spot 麻疹粘膜斑
kwashiorkor 夸希奥科
kyphosis 脊柱后突
L
lacrimation 流泪
lactose malabsorption 乳糖吸收不良
lacunar cell 裂隙细胞
lamellar ichthyosis 层状鱼鳞癣
Lana reflex 抬躯反射
larva migrans 蛔虫幼虫移行症
laryngeal foreign body 喉异物
late diffuse atelectasis in preterm infants 早产儿迟发弥散性肺不张
late pubertal period 青春后期
latent diabetes 隐性糖尿病
learning disability 学习不能
leech bite 水蛭咬伤
left heart failure 左心衰竭
Leishmania donovani 杜氏利什曼原虫
Leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病
Letterer-Siwe disease 勒-雪病
leukemia 白血病
leukopenia 白细胞减少
limb gridle muscular dystrophy 肢带型肌营养不良
lincomycin 林可霉素
lipoid nephrosis 类脂性肾病
liver abscess 肝脓肿
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
lobular glomerulonephritis 分叶性肾小球肾炎
local seizure 局限性抽搐
localized scleroderma 局限性硬皮病
Loeffler's syndrome 吕弗勒综合征
lordosis 脊柱前凸
low birth weight infant 低出生体重儿(体重<2500g)
lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺
lymph node enlargement 淋巴结肿大
lymphatic system 淋巴系统
lymphedema 淋巴水肿
lymph nod aspiration 淋巴结穿刺
lymphocyte depletion 淋巴细胞耗减
lymphocytic choriomeningitis 淋巴脉络膜丛脑膜炎
lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus 淋巴脉络膜丛脑膜炎病毒
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤
M
macroglossia 巨舌症
macrosomia 巨体
malabsorption 吸收不良症
malaria 疟疾
malarial nephropathy 疟疾性肾病
male pseudohermaphroditism 男性假性两性畸形
malnutrition 营养不良
Mantoux test 结核菌素皮内试验
maple syrup urine disease 槭浆尿病
marasmus 婴儿萎缩症， 消瘦
mastoiditis 乳突炎
maxillary sinusitis 上颌窦炎
measles 麻疹
mechanical ventilation 机械换气
meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入
meconium plug 胎粪塞子
meconium plug syndrome 胎粪塞子综合征
mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿
mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤
medullary cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病
medulloblastoma 成神经管细胞瘤
megacolon 巨结肠
megaesophagus 食管扩张、巨食管
megalencephalon 巨脑
megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血
melana 黑粪症
membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 膜性增殖性肾小球肾炎
meningocele 脑膜膨出
meningococcal meningitis 脑膜炎双球菌脑膜炎
meningoencephalitis 脑膜脑炎
meningomyelocele 脊髓脊膜膨出
mental retardation 智能迟缓
mesangial deposits of IgA 肾小球系膜IgA沉着
mesangial glomerulonephritis 系膜性肾小球肾炎
metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒
metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒
metacentric 中部着丝点
metaproterenol 间羟异丙肾上腺素
methemoglobinemia 高铁血红蛋白血症
methenamine 乌洛托品
methicillin 甲氧苯青霉素
methioninemia 甲硫氨酸血症
microcephaly 头小畸形
micrognathia 小颌
microscopic hematuria 显微镜下血尿
mid pubertal period (pubercence) 青春中期
migraine 偏头痛
Mikulicz syndrome 唾泪腺肥大综合征
miliary tuberculosis 粟粒性结核
minimal brain dysfunction syndrome(MBD) 脑功能轻微障碍综合征
minor motor seizure 小运动发作
mirror-image dextrocardia 镜影右位心
mist therapy 雾化疗法
mitochondrial myopathy 线粒体肌病
mitral valve prolapse syndrome 二尖瓣脱垂综合征
monilia albicans 白色念珠菌
mononeuritis 单神经炎
monoplegia 单瘫
monosomy 单体型
Moro reflex 拥抱反射
mosaicism 嵌合体
mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome 皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征
mucopolysacchariodoses 粘多糖代谢病
mucoviscidosis 粘液粘滞病
mumps 腮腺炎
muscle fibers fibration 肌纤维颤动
mushroom poisoning 毒蕈中毒
mutism 缄默症
myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎
mycotic pulmonary disease 霉菌性肺部疾病
myelination 髓鞘形成
myelitis 脊髓炎
myelocele 脊髓膨出
myelocystocele 脊髓囊肿状膨出
myelomeningocele 脊膜脊髓膨出
myelopathy 脊髓病
myoclonic seizure 肌阵挛发作
myoclonus 肌阵挛
myositis fibrosa 纤维性肌炎
myositis ossificans circumscripta 局限性骨化性肌炎
myotonia 肌强直
myotubular myopathy 肌管型肌病
myxedema 粘液性水肿
N
nafcillin 乙氧萘青霉素
nail-bitting 咬指甲
nail-patella syndrome 指甲髌骨综合征
nalidixic acid 萘啶酸
narcolepsy 发作性睡眠
nasal cananular(或catheter) 鼻导管
natal teeth 诞生牙
necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) 坏死性小肠结肠炎
necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 坏死溃疡性口龈炎
negativism 违拗性
neglect of medical care 医疗护理疏忽
neglect of safety 安全疏忽
nemaline myopathy 棒状体肌病
neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎
neonatal hepatitis syndrome 新生儿肝炎综合征
neonatal hypoglycemia 新生儿低糖血症
neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸
neonatal pneumonia due to B group β-hemolytic strep-
tococcus 新生儿B组β溶血性链球菌肺炎
neonatal septicemia 新生儿败血症
neonatal thrombocytopenic purpura 新生儿血小板减少性紫癜
neonatal transient myasthenia gravis 新生儿一过性重症肌无力
neonatology 新生儿学
nephritis 肾炎
nephritis associated with hepatitis B 乙型肝炎相关性肾炎
nephritis associated with virus disease 病毒性疾病相关性肾炎
nephritis of anaphylactoid purpura 过敏性紫癜肾炎
nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 肾源性尿崩症
nephrosis 肾病
nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征
neuritis of peripheral nerves 周围神经炎
neuroblastoma 成神经细胞瘤
neurocutaneous syndromes 神经皮肤综合征
neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病
neurogenic polydipsia 神经性烦渴症
neurophysiologic maturation 神经生理成熟
neurulation 神经胚形成
neutropenia 中性白细胞减少症
newborn 新生儿
niacin deficiency 烟酸缺乏
night blindness 夜盲
night terriors 夜惊， 梦惊
nocturnal enuresis 夜间遗尿
nodular sclerosis 结节硬化
noma 走马疳
nonbacterial food poisoning 非细菌性食物中毒
non-Hodgkin lymphoma 非何杰金淋巴瘤
nutritional deprivation 营养剥夺
nutritional edema 营养性水肿
O
obesity 肥胖症
obliterated cerebral vascular disease 闭塞性脑血管病
obstruction of airway 呼吸道梗阻
obstructive hydrocephalus 阻塞性脑积水
occult abdominal epilepsy 隐性腹型癫痫
ocular hypertelorism 眼距过远症
onychophagy 咬指甲癖
opisthotonos 角弓反张
oral moniliasis 白色念珠菌口炎
orthostatic proteinuria 直立性蛋白尿
orotie aciduria 乳清酸尿症
osteogenesis imperfecta 成骨不全
ostium primum defect 房隔原发孔缺损
Ostium secundum defect 房隔继发孔缺损
otitis media 中耳炎
otopyorrhea 耳流脓
otorrhea 耳溢
ovarian dysgenesis 卵巢发育不全
owl's eye cell 猫头鹰眼细胞
oxycephaly 尖头畸形
oxygen intoxication 氧中毒
oxygen mask 氧气面罩
oxygen tent 氧气帐
oxygen therapy 氧气疗法
oxyuriasis 蛲虫病
P
pancreozymin secretion test 促胰酶素分泌试验
panniculitis 脂膜炎
parachute reflex 降落伞反射
paragonimiasis 肺吸虫病
paragonimus Westermani 卫氏肺吸虫
parahemophilia 副血友病
parainfluenza virus 副流感病毒
paramyotonia congenita 先天性异常肌强直病
paramyxovirus 副粘液病毒
paraplegia 截瘫
parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺
parathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺激素
paratyphoid fever A, B, C 副伤寒甲、乙、丙
paroxysmal atrial tachyrhythmia 阵发性心房性心动过速
paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿
paroxysmal dyspneic attacks 阵发性呼吸困难发作
paroxysmal nocturnal hoemoglobinuria 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿
partial abnormal pulmonary venous connection 肺静脉部分异位回流
partial atrioventricular canal 不完全房室通道
partial pseudoprecosity 不完全性假性性早熟
pavor nocturnus 夜惊， 梦惊
Peabody picture vocabulary test (PPVT) 皮博迪图片词汇试验
pediatric diagnosis and treatment 儿科诊疗学
pellagra 糙皮病
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
peptide 肽
percutaneous liver biopsy 经皮肤肝穿刺
pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺
pericarditis 心包炎
perinatal medicine 围生期医学
periodic paralysis 周期性麻痹
peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析
pernicious anemia 恶性贫血
peroneal atrophy 腓肌萎缩症
persistent transitional circulation 持续过渡血循环
pertussis 百日咳
petit mal seizure 癫痫小发作
phakomatosis 斑痣性错构瘤病(属神经皮肤综合征)
phasing in 运动的引入
phasing out 反射的退出
phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症
pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤
phocomelia 海豹肢畸形
phonocardiography 心音图
phototherapy 光疗
physical abuse 肉体虐待
physiologic anemia of infancy 婴儿生理性贫血
physiologic dead space 生理性死腔
physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸
physiologic jaundice of newborn 新生儿生理性黄疸
phytobezoar 植物性胃石
pica 异食癖
Pickwickian syndrome 肥胖性心肺功能不全
picture vocabulary test (PVT) 图片词汇试验
pigeon breast deformity 鸡胸畸形
pilocarpine iontophoresis 毛果芸香碱电离子导入法
pinworm 蛲虫
pitting edema 凹陷性水肿
pituitary dwarfism 垂体性侏儒症
pituitary gigantism 垂体性巨人症
placental dysfunction syndrome 胎盘功能不全综合征
placing reflex 放置反射
plagiocephaly 斜头畸形
plasma cell pneumonia 浆细胞性肺炎
plasmin 血浆素
plethora of the newborn 新生儿多血症
pleurisy 胸膜炎
plurideficiency syndrome 多种缺乏综合征
plumbism 铅中毒
pneumococcal pneumonia 肺炎球菌肺炎
pneumocystis carinii 卡氏肺囊虫
pneumothorax 气胸
poikilocytosis 异形红细胞症
poisoning 中毒
poisoning of Datura stramonium L. 曼陀罗中毒
poisoning of seeds of Melia azedarach L. 苦楝子中毒
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎
polyarteritis 多动脉炎
polyarteritis nodosa 结节性多动脉炎
polycystic liver disease 肝多囊病
polycythemia 红细胞增多症
polycythemia rubra vera 真性红细胞增多症
polydactyly 多指(趾)畸形
polydipsia 烦渴
polyneuritis 多发性神经炎
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 多骨性纤维发育不良症
polyploid 多倍体
porencephaly 脑穿通畸形
porphobilinogen 卟胆原
porphyria 卟啉病
porphyria variegata 混合型卟啉病
posterior fontanel puncture 后囟穿刺
postinfectious encephalopathy 感染后脑病
post-term infant 过期产儿
postural proteinuria 体位性蛋白尿
postural torticollis 姿势性斜颈
precocious pseudopuberty(pseudoprecosity) 假性性早熟
precocious puberty 性早熟
predisposition 素质
pregnancy 妊娠
prematurity 未成熟(早产)
prepubertal (propubercence) period 青春前期
preventive pediatrics 预防儿科学
primary aldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症
primary atelectasis 原发性肺不张
primary circular movement 初级循环运动
primary complex 原发综合征
primary diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lung 原发性弥散性肺间质纤维化
primary enuresis 原发性遗尿
primary immunodeficiency disease 原发性免疫缺陷病
primary polydipsia 原发性烦渴症
primary tuberculosis 原发性结核
primodial dwarftism 原基性侏儒症
progeria 早老症
progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌营养不良症
progressive necrotic myelopathy 进行性坏死性脊髓病
progressive rubella panencephalitis 进行性风疹性全脑炎
prolinemia 高脯氨酸血症
protein-bound calcium 蛋白结合钙
protein-calorie malnutrition 蛋白质能量营养不良
protein-losing enteropathy 蛋白质丢失性肠病
protein malnutrition 蛋白质营养不良
proteinuria 蛋白尿
protoporphyrin 原卟啉
pseudoaortic stenosis 假性主动脉狭窄
pseudo-croup 假性哮吼
pseudohermaphroditism 假性两性畸形
pseudohypoparathyroidism 假性甲状旁腺功能减退
pseudotumor cerebri 假性脑瘤
psoriasis 银屑病
psychiatric disorder in childhood 小儿精神性病症
psychogenic vomiting 精神性呕吐
psychologic test 心理测验
psychomotor epilepsy精神运动性癫痫
psychosocial development 心理社会发育
puberty 青春发育期
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿
pulmonary agenesis 肺发育不全
pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微细结石沉着症
pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉着症
pulmonary aspergillosis 曲菌肺炎
pulmonary artery stenosis 肺动脉闭锁
pulmonary candidiasis albicans 白色念珠菌肺炎
pulmonary cyst 肺囊肿
pulmonary dysmaturity 肺成熟不良
pulmonary gangrene 肺坏疽
pulmonary hemorrhage 肺出血
pulmonary hemosiderosis 肺含铁血黄素沉着症
pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核
pulseless disease 无脉症
purine嘌呤
purulent pleurisy 化脓性胸膜炎
pyelitis 肾盂炎
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
pyemia 脓毒血症
pylorospasm 幽门痉挛
pyridoxine dependency syndrome 维生素B6依赖综合征
pyrimidine 嘧啶
pyruvate kinase deficiency 丙酮酸激酶缺陷
Q
quadriplegia 四肢瘫痪
R
rachischisis 脊柱裂
rachitic rosary 佝偻病性串珠， 肋串珠
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎
recurrent acetonemic vomiting 反复性丙酮血症性呕吐
recurrent parotitis 复发性腮腺炎
regurgitation 反胃， 反流
renal agenesis 肾不发育
renal biopsy 肾活体组织检查
renal cortical necrosis 肾皮质坏死
renal glycosuria 肾性糖尿病
renal hypoplasia 肾发育不良
renal transplantation 肾移植
renal tubular acidosis 肾小管性酸中毒
renal venous thrombosis 肾静脉栓塞
reovirus (respiratory and enteric origin virus) 呼肠病毒
respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒
respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒
respiratory distress syndrome of newborn 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
respiratory syncytial virus 呼吸道合胞病毒
restrictive cardiomyopathy 限性型心肌病
reticular dysgenesis 网状细胞生成障碍
reticuloendotheliosis 网状内皮细胞增生症
retinal 视网膜的， 维生素A醛
retinal angioma with hemagioblastoma of the cerebel-
lum 视网膜小脑血管瘤病
retinoblastoma 成视网膜细胞瘤
retinoic acid 维生素A酸
retinol 视黄醛， 维生素A醇
retrolental fibroplasia 晶体后纤维增生症
retropharyngeal abscess 咽后壁脓肿
rheumatic arthritis 风湿性关节炎
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎
rheumatic disease 风湿病
rheumatic fever 风湿热
rheumatic nodules 风湿性小结
rheumatoid disease 类风湿病
rhinovirus 鼻病毒
riboflavin 核黄素
rickets 佝偻病
right heart failure 右心衰竭
ring chromosomes 环形染色体
rooming in 母婴同室
roseola infantum 婴儿玫瑰疹
rotavirus 轮状病毒
rotavirus gastroenteritis 轮状病毒胃肠炎
rubella 风疹
rumination 反刍
S
sabre-shin 马刀胫(见于先天性梅毒)
salbutamol 舒喘灵
salmonellosis 沙门菌属感染
sarcoidosis 结节病
satellite (染色体)随体
scaphocephaly 舟状头
scarf sign 围巾征
scarlet fever 猩红热
Schick test 锡克试验
schistosoma japonocum 日本血吸虫
schistosomiasis 血吸虫病
schizophrenia 精神分裂症
school phobia 学校恐惧症， 逃学
scleredema of newborn 新生儿硬肿症
sclerema of newborn 新生儿硬化症
scleroderma 硬皮病
sclerosing glomerulonephritis 硬化性肾小球肾炎
scoliosis 脊柱侧凸
scorpion sting 蝎子咬伤
screening test 筛分性测验
scrub typhus 恙虫病
scurvy 坏血病
seborrhoic dermatitis 脂溢性皮炎
secondary aldosteronism 继发性醛固酮增多症
secondary constriction 次缢痕
secondary enuresis 继发性遗尿
secondary hyperlipoproteinaemia 继发性高脂蛋白血症
secondary immunodeficiency disease 继发性免疫缺陷病
secondary polycythemia 继发性红细胞增多症
secretio bufonis roisoning 蟾酥中毒
segmental pneumonia 节段性肺炎
segmental renal hypoplasia (the Ask-Upmark kidney)肾节段性发育不良
selective deficiency of IgA 选择性IgA缺少症
selective deficiency of IgM 选择性IgM缺少症
selective deficiency of immunoglobulins 选择性免疫球蛋白缺少症
sepsis 败血症
septicemia 败血症
serofibrinous pleurisy 浆液性胸膜炎
setting-sun sign 太阳落山征
severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) 严重联合免疫缺陷病
sex chromosome 性染色体
sexual abuse 性凌辱
sexual infantalism 性幼稚症
sexual infantalism, hyper gonadotropic 促性腺激素增多的性幼稚症
sexual infantalism, hypogonadotropic 促性腺激素不足的性幼稚症
sexual precocity 性早熟
shagreen patch 鲨革斑
Sheehan's syndrome 垂体性消瘦综合征
shigellosis 志贺菌痢疾
shock 休克
short stature 矮身材
shunt nephritis 分流(术)性肾炎
sickle cell anemia 镰状细胞贫血
sickle cell hemoglobinopathies 镰状细胞血红蛋白病
sickle cell trait 镰状细胞家系
sideroblastic anemia 铁粒幼红细胞性贫血
simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿
single ventricle 单心室
sino-atrial block 窦房传导阻滞
sinus arrest 窦性停止
sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐
sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓
sinusitis 鼻窦炎
situs inversus 内脏逆位
skeletal age 骨龄
skin test 皮肤试验
small for dates infant 胎龄小样儿
snake bite 蛇咬伤
solanine poisoning 茄碱中毒
somatopsychic 身心的
somnambulism 夜游
somniloquy 梦语
sparganosis 裂头蚴病
spasmodic laryngitis 痉挛性喉炎
spasmodic torticollis 痉挛性斜颈
spastic cerebral palsy 痉挛性脑性瘫痪
sphenoid sinusitis 蝶窦炎
spleen 脾
splenectomy 脾切除
splenomegaly 脾大
spina bifida 脊柱裂
spina bifida cystica 囊肿性脊柱裂
spina bifida occulta 隐性脊柱裂
spinal cord tumors 脊髓肿瘤
spinal muscular atrophy 脊髓性肌萎缩
spinocerebellar ataxia 脊髓小脑性共济失调
spirometra 裂头绦虫
sporadic cretinism 散发性克汀病
sporadic goiter 散发性甲状腺肿
Stanford-Binet intelligence scale 斯坦福-比奈智能量表
staphylococcal food poisoning 葡萄球菌性食物中毒
staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎
status epilepticus 癫痫持续状态
stepping reflex 踏步反射
stertorous breathing 鼾性呼吸
stomatitis 口炎
streptococcal pneumonia 链球菌肺炎
structural aberrations 形态结构异常
stuttering 口吃
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 亚急性硬化性全脑炎
subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下出血
subcutaneous nodules 皮下小结
sucrose-isomaltose malabsorption 蔗糖-异麦芽糖吸收不良症
subdural abscess 硬膜下脓肿
subdural effusion 硬膜下积液
subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿
subdural hemorrhage 硬膜下出血
subdural puncture 硬膜下腔穿刺
subdural tap 硬膜下腔穿刺
submetacentric 近中着丝点
subsepsis allergica 变态反应性亚败血症
sudden inexpected death in infancy 婴儿猝死
sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死综合征
sunstroke 中暑
supernumerary teeth 额外牙
suppurative labyrinthitis 化脓性迷路炎
supraclavicular bruits 锁骨上血管杂音
suprapubic puncture 耻骨上膀胱穿刺
swallowed blood syndrome 咽血综合征
Sydenham chorea (chorea minor) 舞蹈病(小舞蹈病)
syndactyly 并指(趾)畸形
syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症
syringomyelocele 脊髓中央管膨出
systemic lupus erythematosus 全身性红斑狼疮
systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis 全身性红斑狼疮性肾炎
systemic scleroderma 全身性硬皮病
T
T cell deficiency T细胞缺陷
taenia saginata 牛绦虫
taenia solium 猪绦虫
taeniasis 绦虫病
Takayasu arteritis 多发性大动脉炎
tall children of constitutional origin 体质性高身材儿童
tall stature 高身材
tapioca poisoning 木薯中毒
telangiectasis 毛细血管扩张
teleroentgenogram 远距X线照片
temper tantrum 暴怒， 脾气暴发
temporal lobe epilepsy 颞叶癫痫
teratoma 畸胎瘤
terbutaline 间羟舒喘宁
testicular dysgenesis 睾丸发育不全
tetanus neonatorum 新生儿破伤风
tetany 手足搐搦症
tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症
tetraploidy 四倍体
tetrodotoxism 河豚中毒
thalassemia 地中海贫血
α thalassemia α地中海贫血
thalassemia major (homozygous β-thalassemia) 重型地中海贫血
thalassemia minor (heterozygous β-thalassemia) (βthalassemia trait) 轻型地中海贫血
thiamine deficiency 硫胺缺乏病
thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术
thrombasthenia 血小板无力症
thrombocytopenic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜
thrombosis 血栓形成
thrush 鹅口疮
thymic alymphoplasia 胸腺淋巴细胞再生不良
thymine 胸腺嘧啶
thyroid 甲状腺
thyroid hormone 甲状腺激素
thyroglobulin 甲状腺球蛋白
thyrotropic stimulating hormone (TSH) 促甲状腺激素
thyroxine 甲状腺素
tics 抽搐
tick bite 蜱咬伤
tobramycin 妥布霉素
α-tocopherol 生育酚
tongue-tie 舌系带过短
tonsillitis 扁桃体炎
torticollis 斜颈
total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 完全性肺静脉异位引流
toxemia 毒血症
toxic bacillary dysentery 中毒性细菌性痢疾
toxic complex reaction 毒性复合物反应
toxoplasmosis 弓形体病
toxoplasma gondii 弓形体原虫
trace elements 微量元素
tracheal foreign body 气管异物
tracheoesophageal fistula 食管气管瘘
tracheotomy 气管切开
tracheotomy mask 经气管切开面罩
transient hyperinsulinemia of newborn 新生儿一过性高胰岛素血症
transitory fever of the newborn 新生儿一过性热
translocation (染色体)易位
translocation Down's syndrome 先天愚型易位型
transillumination 透照
transposition of the great arteries with pulmonary
stenosis 大血管易位伴肺动脉狭窄
transposition of the great arteries with tricuspid
atresia and pulmonary stenosis 大血管易位伴三尖瓣闭锁及肺动脉狭窄
transposition of the great arteries with ventricularseptal defect 大血管易位伴室隔缺损
transposition of the two great arteries 完全性大血管易位
transverse myelitis 横贯性脊髓炎
tremors 震颤
trichobezoar (hair ball) 毛发胃石
trichomania 拔毛狂
trichuriasis 鞭虫病
trigonocephaly 三角头
trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症
triplegia 三肢瘫
triploidy 三倍体
trisomy 三体型
18-trisomy syndrome 18-三体综合征
21-trisomy syndrome 21-三体综合征
tropical eosinophilia 热带嗜酸粒细胞增多症
true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形
true precocious puberty (sexual precosity) 真性性早熟
truncus arteriosus 永存动脉干
trypsin inhibition capacity 胰蛋白酶抑制能力
tuberculin test 结核菌素试验
tuberculoma 结核瘤
tuberculosis 结核病
tuberculous enteritis 结核性肠炎
tuberculosis of abdominal lumph nodes 腹腔淋巴结结核
tuberculosis of mesenteric lymph nodes 肠系膜淋巴结结核
tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎
tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎
tuberous sclerosis 结节性硬化症
Turner syndrome 先天性卵巢功能不全
typhoid fever 伤寒
tyrosinase 酪氨酸酶
tyrosinemia 酪氨酸血症
U
Uhl abnormaly Uhl畸形
umbilical hernia 脐疝
undescended testis 睾位未降
upper respiratory tract infection (URI) 上呼吸道感染
uracil 尿嘧啶
urethritis 尿道炎
urinary stone disease 尿路结石症
urinary tract infection 尿路感染
urolithiasis 尿路结石症
uroporphyrin 尿卟啉
V
vaccination 牛痘接种， 疫苗接种
valinemia 缬氨酸血症
vancomycin 万古霉素
varicella 水痘
vascular hemophilia 血管性假血友病
vasculitis 血管炎
venous angioma 静脉血管瘤
vencus hum 静脉莹莹声
venous puncture 静脉穿刺
ventricular puncture 脑室穿刺
ventricular septal defect 室隔缺损
ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速
ventricular tap 脑室穿刺
ventriculitis 脑室炎
ventriculus terminalis 终室
vesicoureteral reflux 膀胱输尿管回流
Vincent angina 溃疡性膜性咽峡炎
viral enteritis 病毒性肠炎
viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎
viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎
visceral leishmaniasis 内脏利什曼病
visceromegaly 巨内脏
vitamin A deficiency 维生素A缺乏
vitamin B1 deficiency 维生素B1缺乏
vitamin B6 deficiency 维生素B6缺乏
vitamin B5 dependance 维生素B5依赖
vitamin B12 deficiency 维生素B12缺乏
vitamin C deficiency 维生素C缺乏
vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏
vitamin D resistant rickets 抗维生素D佝偻病
vitamin E deficiency 维生素E缺乏
vitamin K deficiency 维生素K缺乏
vitiligo 皮肤白斑
voiding cystourethrogram 排尿尿道膀胱造影
vcmiting 呕吐
Von Jack-Haimsche syndrome 雅克什综合征
Von-Willebrand disease 遗传性假血友病， 血管性假血友
W
wasting 消瘦
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome 华-弗综合征， 急性肾上腺皮质功能不全综合征
Wechsler intelligence scale for children reviced (WISC-R) 韦茨勒儿童智能量表(修订版)
Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence(WPPSI) 韦茨勒学前及初小儿童智能量表
Wegener granulomatosis 韦格勒肉芽肿病
wet lung of the newborn 新生儿湿肺
whooping cough 百日咳
Wilms' tumor 肾胚胎瘤， 肾胚细胞瘤
Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome 预激综合征
wryneck 斜颈
Wuchereria bancrofti 班氏丝虫
X
X-linked dominant inheritance 性联显性遗传
X-linked ichthyosis 性联鱼鳞癣
X-linked recessive inheritance 性联隐性遗传
XXX female X三体女性
xanthine oxidase 黄嘌呤氧化酶
xanthinuria 黄嘌呤尿
xanthoma 黄色瘤
xerophthalmia 干眼病