|
| 一级结构 primary structure | | |
| 一磷酸核苷 nucleoside monophashate | | |
| 乙烯二胺乙酸 thylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA | | |
|
| 二倍体 diploid | | |
| 二硫键 disulfide bond | | |
| 二聚体 dimer | | |
| 二级结构 secondary structure | | |
| 二甲基亚砜 dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO | | |
| 二磷酸核苷 nucleoside diphosphate | | |
| 人类线粒体基因组 human mitochondrial genome | | |
| 入胞作用 endocytosis | | |
| 几丁质 chitin | | |
|
| 三体形 trisomy | | |
| 三级结构 tertiary structure | | |
| 三酰甘油 triacyl glycerol | | |
| 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle | | |
| 三磷酸肌醇 inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate, IP3 | | |
| 三磷酸核苷 nucleoside triphosphate | | |
| 大泡 vacuole | | |
| 大分子 macromolecule | | |
| 万古霉素 vancomycin | | |
| 小泡 vesicle | | |
| 小细胞 minicell | | |
| 小肠绒毛 intestinal villi | | |
|
| 无机盐 inorganic salt | | |
| 无丝分裂 amitosis | | |
| 无机离子 inorganic ion | | |
| 无核细胞 anucleated cell | | |
| 无血清培养基 serum-free medium | | |
| 专一性 specificity | | |
| 木瓜蛋白酶 papain | | |
| 支原体 mycoplasma | | |
| 不对称转录 asymmetric transcription | | |
| 不可逆性抑制 irreversible inhibility | | |
| 不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid | | |
| 区间牵丝 interzonal fibers | | |
| 巨噬细胞 macrophage | | |
| 互补碱基 complementary base | | |
| 中期 metaphase | | |
| 中心体 central body, centrosome | | |
| 中心球 centrosphere | | |
| 中心粒 centriole | | |
| 中央鞘 central sheath | | |
| 中性红 neutral red | | |
| 中胚层 mesoderm | | |
| 中膜体 mesasome | | |
| 中心法则 central dogma | | |
| 中心颗粒 central granule | | |
| 中间纤维 intermediate filament, IF | | |
| 中间连接 intermediate junction | | |
| 中心粒周围物质 pericentriole material, PCM | | |
| 中着丝粒染色体 metacentric chromosome | | |
| 内腔 inner chamber | | |
| 内膜 inner membrane | | |
| 内褶 invagination | | |
| 内网器 inter nal reticular apparatus | | |
| 内含子 intron | | |
| 内质网 endoplasmic reticulum | | |
| 内复制 endoduplication | | |
| 内胚层 endoderm | | |
| 内核膜 inner nuclear membrane | | |
| 内在蛋白 intrinsic protein | | |
| 内质网腔 endoplasmic reticulum cisterna | | |
| 内膜系统 internal membrane | | |
| 内膜颗粒 inner membrane particle | | |
| 长春新碱 vinblastin | | |
| 化学性突触 chemical synapse | | |
| 反密码子 anticodon | | |
| 分相 phase seperation | | |
| 分泌泡 secretory vesicle | | |
| 分泌面 secreting face | | |
| 分裂期 division stage | | |
| 心磷脂 cardiolipin | | |
| 双糖 disaccharide | | |
| 双联管 doublet | | |
| 双螺旋 double helix | | |
| 双酰甘油 1, 2-diacylglycerol | | |
| 双着丝粒染色体 dicentric chromosome | | |
| 双链DNA病毒 double-stranded DNA virus | | |
| 双链RNA病毒 double-stranded RNA virus | | |
| 水解酶 hydrolase | | |
| 水解乳白蛋白 lactalbumin hydrolysate | | |
|
| 末期 telophase | | |
| 正常构象 orthodox conformatio | | |
| 去极化 depolarization | | |
| 甘油三酯 triglyceride | | |
| 可逆性抑制 reversible inhibition | | |
| 平滑肌 smooth muscle | | |
| 平稳期 plateau phase | | |
| 甲酰蛋氨酰 tRNA N-formylmethionyl tRNA | | |
| 电突触 electrical synapse | | |
| 电子显微镜 electron microscope | | |
| 电子传递呼吸链 electron transport respiratory chain | | |
| 叶绿体 chloroplast | | |
| 叶绿素 chlorophyl | | |
| 叶绿体遗传 chloroplast inheritance | | |
| 叶绿体 DNA chloroplastic DNA, cpDNA | | |
| 四级结构 quaternary structure | | |
| 生物工程 biotechnology | | |
| 生殖细胞 germ cell | | |
| 白色体 leucoplast | | |
| 白血病病毒 leukovirus | | |
| 外膜 outer membrane | | |
| 外显子 exon | | |
| 外胚层 ectoderm | | |
| 外核膜 outer nuclear membrane | | |
| 外在蛋白质 extrinsic protein | | |
| 鸟嘌呤 guanine | | |
| 包含物 inclusion | | |
| 主缢痕 primary constriction | | |
| 主动运输 active transport | | |
| 半乳糖 galactose | | |
| 半桥粒 hemidesmosome | | |
| 半透膜 semipermeable membrane | | |
| 半胱氨酸 cysteine | | |
| 半保留复制 semiconservative replication | | |
| 半限定培养基 semidefined medium | | |
| 出芽 budding | | |
| 出胞作用 exocytosis | | |
| 加工基因 processed gene | | |
| 发育 development | | |
| 对数期 log phase | | |
| 对称转录 symmetric transcription | | |
| 台盼蓝 trypan blue | | |
|
| 动质 ergastoplasma | | |
| 动物极 animal pole | | |
| 动力蛋白 dynein | | |
| 亚基 subunit | | |
| 亚纤维A subfiber A | | |
| 亚纤维B subfiber B | | |
| 亚中着丝粒染色体 submetacentric chromosome | | |
| 再生 regeneration | | |
| 协助扩散 facilitated diffusion | | |
| 有色体 chromoplast | | |
| 有丝分裂 mitosis | | |
| 有纹纤维 striated fiber | | |
| 有意义链 sense strand | | |
| 有丝分裂因子 mitotic factor | | |
有 分裂指数 mitotic index | | |
| 有感染性病毒 infective virus | | |
| 成熟 maturation | | |
| 成膜体 phragmoplast | | |
| 成熟面 maturing face | | |
| 成肌细胞 myoblast | | |
| 成熟病毒 virion | | |
| 成纤维细胞 fibroblast | | |
| 过氧化物酶体 peroxisome | | |
| 光合磷酸化 photophosphorylation | | |
| 早熟染色体凝集 premature chromosom condensation | | |
| 同步化 synchronization | | |
| 同功酶 isozyme | | |
| 延长因子 clongation factor | | |
| 伪足 pseudopodia | | |
| 伪病毒 pseudovirus | | |
| 自由基 free radical | | |
| 自噬体 autophagosome | | |
| 自溶作用 autophagy | | |
| 自由基学说 free radial theory | | |
| 自然同步化 nature cell synchronization | | |
| 自溶性溶酶体 autolysosome | | |
| 血清 blood serum | | |
| 血影蛋白 spectin | | |
| 血型糖蛋白 glycophorin | | |
| 后期 anaphase | | |
| 全酶 holoenzyme | | |
| 全或无反应 all-or-non response | | |
| 伞藻 cetabularia | | |
| 肌节 sarcomere | | |
| 肌丝 myofilament | | |
| 肌纤维 muscle fiber | | |
| 肌细胞 muscle cell | | |
| 肌浆网 sarcoplasmic reticulum | | |
| 肌动蛋白 actin | | |
| 肌纤维膜 sarcolemma | | |
| 肌钙蛋白 troponin | | |
| 肌原纤维 myofibril | | |
| 肌球蛋白 myosine | | |
| 肌动球蛋白 actomyosin | | |
| 杂种 hybrid | | |
| 杂交瘤 hybridoma | | |
| 杂种细胞 hybrid cell | | |
| 多肽 polypeptide | | |
| 多糖 polysaccharide | | |
| 多泡体 multivesicular body | | |
| 多核体 syncytium | | |
| 多倍体 polyploid | | |
| 多聚体 polymer | | |
| 多核苷酸 polynucleotide | | |
| 多酶体系 multienzyme system | | |
| 多线染色体 polytene chromosome | | |
| 多聚核糖体 polysome, polyribosome | | |
| 多极有丝分裂 multipolar mitosis | | |
| 多肽链形成点 donor site, peptidyl site | | |
| 次级溶酶体 secondary lysosome | | |
| 决定 determination | | |
| 衣壳 capsid | | |
| 兴奋性突触 excitatary synapse | | |
| 异构酶 isomerase | | |
| 异核体 heterokaryon | | |
异染色质 heteroch omatin | | |
| 异溶性溶酶体 heterolysosome | | |
| 红细胞 erythrocyte | | |
| 红霉素 erythromycin | | |
| 纤毛 cilia | | |
| 纤突 spike | | |
| 纤维区 fibrillar region | | |
| 纤维层 fibrous lamina | | |
| 纤维素 cellulose | | |
| 纤粘蛋白 fibronectin | | |
| 纤维成分 fibrillar component | | |
|
| 麦芽糖 maltose | | |
| 形成面 forming face | | |
| 吞饮体 pinosome | | |
| 吞噬泡 phagosome | | |
| 吞噬作用 phagocytosis | | |
| 赤道板 equatorial plate | | |
| 克隆效率 cloning efficiency | | |
| 两性霉素B amphotericin B | | |
| 抑素 chalone | | |
| 抑制作用 inhibition | | |
| 抑制性突触 inhibitory synapse | | |
| 抗原 antigen | | |
| 抗阿霉素A antimycin A | | |
| 连接丝 linker | | |
| 连接酶 ligase | | |
| 连接蛋白 nexin | | |
| 钌红 ruthenium red | | |
| 利福平 rifampicin | | |
| 体细胞 somatic cell | | |
| 体—体突触 somato-somatic synapse | | |
| 体—树突触 somato-dendritic synapse | | |
| 体—轴突触 somato-axonic synapse | | |
| 体细胞杂交 somatic cell hybrization | | |
| 伸展染色质 extended chromatin | | |
| 近端着丝粒染色体 acrocentric chromosome | | |
| 谷胱甘肽 glutathione | | |
| 条件培养基 conditioned medium | | |
| 卵裂 cleavage | | |
| 应力纤维 stress fiber | | |
| 间充体 mesosome | | |
| 间充质细胞 mesenchyme cell | | |
| 间隔DNA space DNA | | |
| 启动基因 promotor | | |
| 初级溶酶体 primary lysoscme | | |
层板膜结构 lamellar structur | | |
| 尿嘧啶 uracil | | |
| 张力丝 tonofilament | | |
| 阻止点 restriction point | | |
| 驱动蛋白 kinesin | | |
| 纺锤丝 spindle fiber | | |
| 纺锤体 spindle | | |
| 纺锤体纤维 spindle fiber | | |
|
| 非整倍体 aneuploid | | |
| 非膜相结构 non-membranous structure | | |
| 非竞争性抑制 uncompetitative inhibition | | |
| 环形染色体 ring chromosome | | |
| 环化鸟嘌呤核苷酸 cyclic GMP | | |
| 环化腺嘌呤核苷酸 cyclic AMP | | |
| 青霉素 penicillin | | |
| 表型 phenotype | | |
| 范氏引力 van der Waals force | | |
| 构象 comformation | | |
| 转录 transcription | | |
| 转换 transition | | |
| 转座 transposition | | |
| 转座子 transposon | | |
| 转录调控 transcriptional control | | |
| 转座因子 transposable element | | |
| 转移酶类 transferase | | |
| 转运RNA transfer RNA,tRNA | | |
| 果糖 fructose | | |
| 易位 translocation | | |
| 呼吸链 respiration chain | | |
| 罗伯逊易位 robertsonian translocation | | |
| 侧环 loop | | |
| 侧向扩散 lateral diffusion | | |
| 质粒 plasmid | | |
| 质膜 plasma membrane | | |
| 质粒遗传 plasmids inheritance | | |
| 受点 receptor site | | |
| 受精卵 fertilized egg | | |
| 乳糖 lactose | | |
| 肽键 peptide bond | | |
| 肽聚糖 peptidoglycan | | |
| 肿瘤病毒 tumor virus | | |
| 周围间隙 peripheral space | | |
| 周围微管 peripheral microtubule | | |
| 饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty acid | | |
| 饲养层方法 feeder layer method | | |
| 变形虫 amoeba proteus | | |
| 变构酶 allosteric enzyme | | |
| 变形运动 amoeboid locomotion | | |
| 变构抑制 allosteric inhibition | | |
| 变构激活 allosteric activation | | |
| 变性作用 denaturation | | |
| 放线菌素 actinomycin | | |
| 放射辐条 radial spoke | | |
| 单脂 simple lipid | | |
| 单糖 monosaccharide | | |
| 单体型 monosomy | | |
| 单位膜 unit membrane | | |
| 单纯酶 simple enzyme | | |
| 单倍体 haploid | | |
| 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody | | |
| 单位膜模型 unit membrane model | | |
| 单纯蛋白质 simple protein | | |
| 单链DNA病毒 single-stranded DNA virus | | |
| 单链RNA病毒 single-stranded RNA virus | | |
| 波形蛋白 vimentin | | |
| 性染色体 sex chromosome | | |
| 视网膜 retina | | |
| 视网膜神经胶质瘤 retinoblastoma | | |
| 姐妹染色单体 sister chromatid | | |
| 线粒体 mitochondria | | |
| 线粒体遗传 mitochondrion inheritance | | |
| 线粒体核糖体 mitoribosome | | |
| 线粒体基因组 mitochondrial genome | | |
| 线粒体DNA mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA | | |
| 组装 assembly | | |
| 组蛋白 histone | | |
| 组织培养 tissue cultrue | | |
| 细丝 thin filament | | |
| 细胞质 cytoplasm | | |
| 细胞核 nucleus | | |
| 细胞膜 cell membrane | | |
| 细胞器 organelle | | |
| 细胞壁 cell wall | | |
| 细胞工程 cellular engineering | | |
| 细胞分化 cell differentiation | | |
| 细胞迁移 cell migration | | |
| 细胞杂交 cell hybridization | | |
| 细胞连接 cell junction | | |
| 细胞识别 cell recognition | | |
| 细胞表层 cell coat | | |
| 细胞表面 cell surface | | |
| 细胞转化 cell transformation | | |
| 细胞质丝 cytoplasmic filament | | |
| 细胞周期 cell cycle | | |
| 细胞学说 cell theory | | |
| 细胞骨架 cytoskeleton | | |
| 细胞衰老 cell senescence | | |
| 细胞培养 cell culture | | |
| 细胞集聚 cell aggregation | | |
| 细胞融合 cell fusion | | |
| 细胞表面膜 cell surface membrane | | |
| 细胞松弛素 cytochalasin | | |
| 细胞质分裂 cytokinesis | | |
| 细胞质基质 cytoplasmic matrix | | |
| 细胞质遗传 cytoplasmic inheritance | | |
| 细胞癌基因 c-oncogenc | | |
| 细胞角质蛋白 cytokeratin | | |
| 细胞骨架系统 cytoskeletal system | | |
| 细胞色素氧化酶 cytochrome oxidase | | |
| 细胞的分子基础 molecular base of cell | | |
| 细胞分裂周期基因 cell division cycle gene, cdc gene | | |
| 终扣 terminal button | | |
| 终止信号 termination codon | | |
| 甾类化合物 steroid | | |
|
| 毒鱼藤酮 rotenone | | |
| 带状桥粒 belt desmosome | | |
| 标记指数 labelling index | | |
| 相变 phase transition | | |
| 相互易位 reciprocal translocation | | |
| 树—体突触 dendro-somatic synapse | | |
| 树—树突触 dendro-dendritic synapse | | |
| 树—轴突触 dendro-axonic synapse | | |
| 残余小体 residue body | | |
| 指数期 exponential phase | | |
| 拼接 splicing | | |
| 轴丝 axoneme | | |
| 轴浆 axoplasm | | |
| 轴小体 axosome | | |
| 轴—体突触 axo-somatic synapse | | |
| 轴—树突触 axo-dendritic synapse | | |
| 轴—轴突触 axo-axonic synapse | | |
| 背唇 dorsal lip | | |
| 点状桥粒 spot desmosome | | |
| 氢键 hydrogen bond | | |
| 氢化可的松 hydrocortisone | | |
| 秋水仙素 colchicine | | |
| 秋水仙胺 colcemid | | |
| 重复 duplication | | |
| 重组子 recon | | |
| 重建细胞 reconstructed cell | | |
| 重复基因 repetitive gene | | |
| 重叠基因 overlapping gene | | |
| 重组 DNA DNA recombination | | |
| 复制 replication | | |
| 复性作用 renaturation | | |
| 信号肽 signal peptide | | |
| 信使 RNA messenger RNA, mRNA | | |
| 信使RNA前体 pre-mRNA | | |
| 顺反子 cistron | | |
| 鬼笔环肽 phalloidine | | |
| 胚胎 embryo | | |
| 胚胎发育 embryo development | | |
| 胆红素 bilirubin | | |
| 胆固醇 cholesterol | | |
| 胆绿素 biliverdin | | |
| 胞质体 cytoplast | | |
| 胞嘧啶 cytosine | | |
胞壁酸 mu amic acid | | |
| 胞内共生 endosymbiosis | | |
| 胞饮作用 pinocytosis | | |
| 胞质分裂 cytokinesis | | |
| 胞质环流 cyclosis | | |
| 胞内共生体 endosymbiont | | |
| 胞质微管复合物 cytoplasmic microtubule complex | | |
| 亲水性 hydrophilia | | |
| 前期 prophase | | |
| 前质体 proplastid | | |
| 前线粒体 promitochondrion | | |
| 前真核生物 proeucaryote | | |
| 逆基因 retrogene | | |
| 浓缩染色质 condensed chromatin | | |
| 染色体 chromosome | | |
| 染色质 chromatin | | |
| 染色质丝 chromatin filament | | |
| 染色质体 chromatin body | | |
| 染色单体 chromatid | | |
| 染色体牵丝 chromosomal fiber | | |
| 染色体显带 chromosome banding | | |
| 染色体外遗传 extrachromosome inheritance | | |
| 染色质间颗粒 interchromatin granule | | |
| 染色质非组蛋白 chromatin non-histone | | |
| 染色质周边颗粒 perichromatin grannule | | |
| 突变 mutation | | |
| 突触 synapse | | |
| 突变子 muton | | |
| 突触小泡 synaptic vesicle | | |
| 突触后膜 postsynaptic membrane | | |
| 突触前膜 presynaptic membrane | | |
| 突触下致密小体 subsynaptic sac | | |
| 诱变剂 mutagen | | |
| 诱导作用 induction | | |
| 扁囊 sacs | | |
| 扁平囊 saccule | | |
| 扁平囊泡 flatted sacculus | | |
| 神经元 neuron | | |
| 神经丝 neurofilament | | |
| 神经脊 neural crest | | |
| 神经管 neurotubule | | |
| 神经纤维 nerve fiber | | |
| 神经原纤维 nerve fibril | | |
| 神经肌肉接头 neuromuscular junction | | |
| 神经纤维蛋白 neurofilament protein,NF | | |
| 结合酶 conjugated enzyme | | |
| 结构域 domain | | |
| 结蛋白 desmin | | |
| 结合蛋白 conjugated protein | | |
| 结构畸变 structural abnormality | | |
| 结构性异染色质 constitutive heterochromatin | | |
|
| 核仁 nucleolus | | |
| 核孔 nuclear pore | | |
| 核体 nuclear body, karyoplast | | |
| 核苷 nucleoside | | |
| 核质 nucleoplasm | | |
| 核型 karyotype | | |
| 核酸 nucleic acid | | |
| 核糖 ribose | | |
| 核小体 nucleosome | | |
| 核仁丝 nucleolonema | | |
| 核孔轮 annulus | | |
| 核苷酸 nucleotide | | |
| 核质比 nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio | | |
| 核骨架 nuclear skeleton | | |
| 核样体 nucleoid | | |
| 核被膜 nuclear envelope | | |
| 核基质 nuclear matrix | | |
| 核糖体 ribosome | | |
| 核内导管 intranuclear channel | | |
| 核仁基质 nucleolus matrrix | | |
| 核心颗粒 core particle | | |
| 核外遗传 extranuclear inheritance | | |
| 核层蛋白 lamin | | |
| 核质颗粒 nucleoplasmic granules | | |
| 核周间隙 perinuclear space | | |
| 核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid | | |
| 核内多倍体 endopolyploid | | |
| 核仁纤维区 pars fibrosa, nucleolar fibrous core | | |
| 核仁组织区 nucleolus-organizing region,NOR | | |
| 核仁组织者 nucleolus organizer | | |
| 核仁颗粒区 pars granulosa,nucleolar granular core | | |
| 核孔复合体 nuclear pore complex | | |
| 核被膜崩解 nuclear envelope break down, NEBD | | |
| 核糖核蛋白 ribonucleoprotein | | |
| 核内有丝分裂 endomitosis | | |
| 核仁内染色质 intranucleolar chromatin | | |
| 核糖体RNA ribosomal RNA, rRNA | | |
| 核仁周边染色质 perinucleolar chromatin | | |
| 核仁相随染色质 nuclcolus associatied chromatin | | |
| 核糖体失活蛋白 ribosome inactivating protein′ R I P | | |
| 核糖体核糖核酸 ribosome ribonucleic acid | | |
| 核内不均质RNA heterogenous nuclear RNA,HnRNA | | |
| 载体蛋白 carrier protein | | |
| 起始因子 initiation factor | | |
| 起始密码子 initiation codon | | |
| 盐键 salt bond | | |
| 真细菌 eubacteria | | |
| 真孪生 uniovular twin | | |
| 真包含体 true-inclusion | | |
| 真核生物 eucaryote | | |
| 真核细胞 eucaryotic cell | | |
| 桥粒 desmosome | | |
| 校正点 checking point | | |
| 原丝 protofilament | | |
| 原生物 monera | | |
| 原细菌 archaebacteria | | |
| 原位杂交 in situ hybridization | | |
| 原核生物 procaryote | | |
| 原核细胞 procaryotic cell prokaryotic cell | | |
| 原癌基因 proto-oncogene | | |
| 原肌球蛋白 tropomyosin | | |
| 致育因子 fertility factor, F-factors | | |
| 紧密连接 tight junction | | |
| 缺失 deletion | | |
| 氧化还原酶 oxidoreductase | | |
| 氧化磷酸化 oxidative phosphorylation | | |
| 氨基酸 amino acid | | |
| 氨基酰tRNA合成酶 aminoacyl tRNA synthetase | | |
| 特异性 specificity | | |
| 透明外质 hyaline ectoplasm | | |
| 透明质酸 hyaluronic acid | | |
| 倒位 inversion | | |
| 胰岛素 insulin | | |
| 胰蛋白酶 trypsin | | |
| 脂肪 fat | | |
| 脂类 lipid | | |
| 脂肪酸 fatty acid | | |
| 脂褐质 lipofucin | | |
| 脂类双分子层模型 lipid bilayer model | | |
| 胸腺嘧啶 thymine | | |
| 胶原 collagen | | |
| 胶原酶 collagenase | | |
| 胶质纤维酸性蛋白 glial fibrillary acidic protein'GFAP | | |
| 高尔基体 Golgi body | | |
| 高尔基器 Golgi apparatus | | |
| 高尔基小泡 Golgi vesicle | | |
高尔基液泡 Golgi vacu le | | |
| 高尔基囊泡 Golgi sacculus | | |
| 高尔基复合体 Golgi complex | | |
| 高分辨染色体显带 high resolution chromosome banding | | |
| 病毒癌基因 v-oncogene | | |
| 疱疹病毒 herpes virus | | |
| 脊索 notochord | | |
| 效应物 effector | | |
| 离子键 ionic bond | | |
| 竞争性抑制 competitive inhibition | | |
| 海绵 sponge | | |
| 海带氨酸 laminin | | |
| 流式细胞光度计 flow cytometry | | |
| 家系链锁分析法 pedigree-linkage analysis | | |
| 调控 control | | |
| 调控基因 regulator gene | | |
| 被膜 envelope | | |
| 被膜小窝 coated pits | | |
| 被动运输 passive transport | | |
| 通透性 permeability | | |
|
| 培养 culture | | |
| 培养基 medium | | |
| 营养液 nutrient medium | | |
| 基因 gene | | |
| 基足 basal foot | | |
| 基体 basal body | | |
| 基质 matrix | | |
| 基粒 basal granule, granum | | |
| 基因图 gene map | | |
| 基因组 genome | | |
| 基因型 genotype | | |
| 基微管 basal microtuble | | |
| 基因扩增 gene amplification | | |
| 基因表达 gene expression | | |
| 基因定位 gene mapping | | |
| 基因组构 gene organization | | |
| 基因重组 gene recombination | | |
| 基因重排 gene rearrangement | | |
| 基因突变 gene mutation | | |
| 基因调控 gene control | | |
基质颗粒 intramitochondrial granul | | |
| 基因复合体 gene complex | | |
| 副粘液病毒 paramyxovirus | | |
| 探针 probe | | |
| 辅基 prosthetic group | | |
| 辅酶 coenzyme | | |
| 辅助因子 cofactor | | |
| 常染色体 autosome | | |
| 常染色质 cuchromatin | | |
| 眼虫 euglena | | |
| 悬滴培养 hang drop culture | | |
| 移植 transplantation | | |
| 移动基因 mobile gene | | |
| 第一信使 the first messenger | | |
| 第二信使 the second messenger | | |
| 假包含体 pseudoinclusion | | |
| 脱氧核糖 deoxyribose | | |
| 脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid | | |
| 脱氧核糖核蛋白 deoxyribonucleoprotein | | |
| 猫叫综合征 cat cry syndrome(cri du chat syndrome) | | |
| 减数分裂 meiosis | | |
| 旋转扩散 rotational diffusion | | |
| 着丝点 kinetochore | | |
| 着丝粒 centromere | | |
| 着丝粒融合 centric fusion | | |
| 粘液病毒 orthomyxovirus | | |
| 粗丝 thick filament | | |
| 粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum, rER | | |
| 断裂 breakage | | |
| 断裂基因 split gene | | |
| 混合溶酶体 ambilysosome | | |
| 液态镶嵌膜 fluid mosaic membrane | | |
| 液态镶嵌模型 fluid mosaic model | | |
| 淀粉 starch | | |
| 渗透压 osmotic pressure | | |
| 渗透作用 osmosis | | |
| 宿主细胞 host cell | | |
| 密码子 codon | | |
| 密码链 coding strand | | |
| 弹状病毒 rhabdoyvirus | | |
| 弹性蛋白 elastin | | |
| 弹性蛋白酶 elastase | | |
| 随体 satellite | | |
| 蛋白质 protein | | |
| 蛋白水解酶 proteolytic enzyme | | |
|
| 超极化 hyperpolarization | | |
| 超螺旋管 super solenoid | | |
| 植物极 vegetive pole | | |
| 硝酸纤维滤纸 nitrocellulose filter | | |
| 裂解 lysis | | |
| 最基本培养基 minimum essential medium, MEM | | |
| 晶体,透镜 lens | | |
| 晶格 lattice | | |
| 晶体蛋白 crystallin | | |
| 晶格排列 crystalline pattern | | |
| 遗传信息 genetic information | | |
| 遗传密码 genetic code | | |
| 黑暗期 dark phase | | |
| 链霉素 streptomycin | | |
| 锁钥学说 lock and key theory | | |
| 氯霉素 chloramphenicol | | |
| 等电点 isoelectric point | | |
| 等臂染色体 isochromosome | | |
| 释放因子 releasing factor | | |
| 痘病毒 poxvirus | | |
| 滑动DNA shuffling DNA | | |
| 滑面内质网 smooth endoplasmic reticulum, sER | | |
| 滑动肌丝学说 sliding filament theory | | |
| 疏水性 hydrophobicity | | |
| 疏水键 hydrophobic bond | | |
|
| 蓝绿藻 blue green algae | | |
| 摆动假说 wobble hypothesis | | |
| 跨膜蛋白质 transmembrane protein | | |
| 跳跃基因 jumping gene | | |
| 嵴 cristae | | |
| 嵴内间隙 intracristal space | | |
| 锚形结构 anchoring structure | | |
| 简单扩散 simple diffusion | | |
| 微丝 microfilament | | |
| 微体 microbody | | |
微管 micro ubule | | |
| 微细胞 microcell | | |
| 微粒体 microsome | | |
| 微梁系统 microtrabecular system | | |
| 微管蛋白 tubulin | | |
| 微载体培养 microcarrier culture | | |
| 微量培养板法 microculture-plate method | | |
| 微管组织中心 microtubule organization center, MOC | | |
| 微管结合蛋白 microtubule associated protein | | |
| 腺病毒 adenovirus | | |
| 腺嘌呤 adenine | | |
| 溶胶质 plasmasol | | |
| 溶酶体 lysosome | | |
| 群格协作模型 lattice cooperative model | | |
| 缝隙连接 gap junction | | |
|
| 静止细胞 quiescent cell | | |
| 聚合体 aggregate | | |
| 聚集因子 aggregation factor | | |
| 蔗糖 sucrose | | |
| 酶 enzyme | | |
| 酶原 zymogen | | |
| 酶蛋白 apoenzyme | | |
| 酶解肌球蛋白重链 heavy chain of meromyosin | | |
| 碳水化物 carbohydrate | | |
| 颗粒区 granular region | | |
| 颗粒成分 granular component | | |
| 颗粒外质 granular ectoplasm | | |
| 颗粒内质网 granular endoplamic reticulum,GER | | |
| 膜内颗粒 intramembrane particle | | |
| 膜相结构 membranous structure | | |
| 端粒 telomere | | |
| 精蛋白 protamin | | |
| 精子顶体 acrosome | | |
| 精母细胞 spermatocyte | | |
| 精原细胞 spermatogonia | | |
|
| 增殖 multiplication | | |
| 横纹肌 striated muscle | | |
|
| 螯合剂 chelating agent | | |
| 鞘磷脂 sphingomyelin | | |
| 颠换 transversion | | |
| 整倍体 euploid | | |
| 整装细胞 whole mount cell | | |
| 操纵子 operon | | |
| 操纵基因 operator | | |
| 器官培养 organ culture | | |
| 凝胶层 cytosol | | |
| 凝胶质 plasmaqel | | |
| 凝集素 agglutinin | | |
| 糖原 glycogen | | |
| 糖脂 glycolipid | | |
| 糖萼 glycocalyx | | |
| 糖苷键 glycosidic bond | | |
| 糖蛋白 glycoprotein | | |
| 糖酵解 glycolysis | | |
| 激素 hormone | | |
| 激活作用 activation | | |
| 激素—受体复合物 hormone-receptor complex | | |
|
| 磷脂 phospholipid | | |
| 磷酸甘油 phosphoglyceride | | |
| 磷酸二酯键 phosphodiester bond | | |
| 螺线管 solenoid | | |
| 螺旋对称 helical symmetry | | |
| 癌变 canceration | | |
| 癌基因 oncogene | | |
| 臂内倒位 paracentric inversion | | |
| 臂间倒位 pericentric inversion | | |
|
| 鞭毛 flagellum | | |
| 镰刀细胞贫血病 sickle cell anaemia | | |
| 翻译 translation | | |
| 髓鞘样结构 myelin figure | | |
| 囊胚 blastula | | |
|
| DNA聚合酶 DNA polymerase | | |
| Down综合征 Down's syndrome | | |
| Eagle 基础培养液 basal medium Fagle's, BME | | |
| Earle平衡液 Earle BSS(balanced salt solution) | | |
| F(扁平)型突触 F(flattened)-type synapse | | |
| Gray Ⅰ型突触 Gray type Ⅰ synapse | | |
| Gray Ⅱ型突触 Gray type Ⅱ synapse | | |
| H线 H(hell) line | | |
| Hanks 平衡液 Hanks BSS(balanced salt solution) | | |
| Kappa 颗粒 Kappa particles | | |
| Klinefelter 综合征 Klinefelter syndrome | | |
| M线 M(middle) line | | |
| Nissl体 Nissl's body | | |
| RNA聚合酶 RNA polymerase | | |
| RNA拼接 RNA splicing | | |
| Turner综合征 Turner's syndrome | | |
| Z线 Z(zwischen) line | | |
|
| α-辅肌动蛋白 α-actinin | | |
| α-螺旋 α-helix | | |
| β-片层 β-sheet | | |
|
| 4 ,5-二磷酸磷脂酸肌醇 phosphatidyl inositol-4, 5-b iphosphate | | |