千Qiān现行较常见姓氏。今北京,天津之武清,黑龙江省之嫩江,河北之固安,山西之太原、长治、运城,河南之义马,浙江之椒江等地均有分布。汉族、壮族有此姓。《续通志·氏族略》 亦收载; 《姓氏考略》据《渚宫旧事》注云: “氐王杨千万入蜀,故蜀有千姓。”此当以名为氏。 汉代有千献,蜀郡都尉; 明代有千万,宜县典史。 千qiān數詞,百的十倍。班固《兩都賦》序:“故孝成之世,論而錄之,蓋奏御者千有馀篇。”也表示多。張衡《西京賦》:“徼道外周,千廬內附。” 千 《说文》:“千,十百也。”《左传·昭公二十五年》:“自莒疆以西,请致千社。”千,数词。1.通“芊” qian [例一] 《文选》宋玉《高唐赋》:“仰视山巅,肃何千千。”千千,即“芊芊”,草木青葱的样子。千通“芊”。 [例二] 《文选》 陆机《文赋》:“或藻思绮合,清丽千眠。”注:“千眠,光色盛貌。”六臣本作“芊眠”。 千,清母、真部;芊,清母、真部。清母双声,真部迭韵,属双声迭韵通假。 2.通“阡” qian [例] 《管子·四时》:“修封疆,正千伯。”千伯,即“阡陌”,田间小路。千通“阡”。 千,清母、真部;阡,清母、真部。清母双声,真部迭韵。属双声迭韵通假。 千 千qiān数目。《小雅·甫田》四章:“乃求千斯仓,乃求万斯箱。”郑《笺》:“求千仓以处之,万车以载之,是言年丰,收入逾前也。” ☚ 亿 千亿 ☛ 千读音q·ian(-),为ian韵目,属an—ian—uan—üan韵部。苍先切,平,先韵。 ❶数目,十个百。 ❷比喻很多。如:千方百计;千军万马。 ❸姓。 ❹[秋千]运动和游戏器械。 上一条: 辨 下一条: 韆 千〔qian〕 canb; qand. 千年鱼〔qian nian yu〕 badsaod mloul; mloul ghoudgheb。 千万 〔qian wan〕 geud jib;~要办到。geud jib deitchud dand。 千ㄑㄧㄢqiān一0363①动摔倒;倒翻。吴语。江苏苏州〖 〗。~勒河里摔倒在河里‖当心篮里格菜~出来当心篮子里的菜翻出来。上海松江:头~倒撞。②形凑巧。闽语。福建厦门〖tsߵian44 文〗又〖 白〗。真~‖~拄~非常凑巧。   千〈隐〉清末以来棉花行指数目八。参“了、败、川、晓、丸、龙、汤、千、边、欠”。 千韆❸qiān❶数字,十乘一百的得数。 ❷表示很多 △ 成~上万。 ❸见655页“秋千”。 ❹姓。 【注意】数字“千”的大写是“仟”。 千qiān
千❶数词,十个一百。 ❷比喻很多:~夫︱~金︱~秋︱~岁︱~古︱~万︱~斤︱万~︱~里驹︱~锤百炼︱~方百计︱~钧(jun)一发(fa) ︱~虑一得︱~篇一律︱~恩万谢︱~虑一失︱~奇百怪︱~里之足︱~山万壑(he)︱~家万户︱~刀万剐(gua)︱~回百折︱~山万水︱~军万马︱~秋万岁︱~头万绪︱~丝万缕(lu) ︱~言万语︱~呼万唤︱~变万化︱~辛万苦︱~差万别︱~门万户︱~载一时︱~真万确︱~载难逢︱~里迢迢︱~叮万嘱︱大~世界︱成~上万︱一诺~金︱一日~里︱各有~秋︱一刻~金︱万紫~红︱百孔~疮︱一字~金︱ 一掷(zhi)~金︱一落~丈︱气象万~︱一失足成~古恨︱~里之行,始于足下︱~里之堤,溃于蚁穴︱智者~虑,必有一失︱下笔~言,离题万里︱养兵~日,用兵一时︱失之毫厘,谬(miu)以~里︱~里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重。 ○打~(旧时的敬礼,右手下垂,左腿向前屈膝,右腿略弯曲)︱秋~(运动和游戏的器具。在木架上悬挂两根绳,下拴横板,人在板上,前后摆动)。 千qiān❶ 〈数〉一百的十倍:千两黄金。 ❷ 形容非常多:千斤重担│万紫千红│千差万别。 ❸ 姓。 千(3次) ❶百的十倍;或泛称多数,犹言上千、成千。屯余车其~乘兮《离》 长人~仞齐~乘《魂》 千qiān数词,百的十倍。也泛指多数。《尚书·泰誓上》:“予有臣三千,惟一心。”《招魂》:“拔木九千些。” 千qian千夫 千伏 千古 千户 千斤 千金1 千钧 千卡 千克千眠 千米 千牛 千秋 千乘(sheng) 千岁 千瓦 千万 千禧千叶 千张 千嶂 千周 千总 打千 秋千 万千 千层底 千分表千分尺 千分点 千分数 千斤顶 千斤腾 千斤县 千斤子 千里驹千里光 千里马2 千里眼 千里足 千粒重 千年虫3 千顷(qing)陂4(bei) 千日红 千日酒 千头柏 千变万化 千差万别 千仇万恨千疮百孔 千锤百炼 千村万落 千刀万剐 千叮万嘱 千头万绪 千儿八百 千恩万谢 千方百计 千夫所指 千古不磨 千古奇闻 千古奇冤 千古兴亡 千红万紫 千呼万唤 千回百转(zhuan) 千家万户千娇百媚 千金敝帚5 千金不换 千金难买 千金一诺 千金一笑千金一掷 千金之子 千军万马 千钧一发 千钧重负 千里鹅毛 千里馈粮 千里迢迢 千里移檄6 千里犹面 千里之驹 千里之足 千了百当 千虑一得 千虑一失 千门万户 千难万难 千难万险 千年万载 千篇一律 千奇百怪 千千万万 千秋万代 千秋万岁 千人所指 千山万水 千生万死 千丝万缕 千思万想 千随百顺 千头万绪千瓦时计 千万买邻 千辛万苦 千崖万壑(he) 千言万语 千载难逢千载一时 千载一遇 千真万确 千姿百态 成千上万 大千世界 敝帚千金 寸步千里 各有千秋 力敌千钧 名垂千古 一字千斤 气象万千 思绪万千 千金买骏骨7 千里马运动 千里送鹅毛 人无千日好 千人唱,万人和(he) 千里姻缘一线牵 千军易得,一将难求 千里之堤,溃于蚁穴8 千里之行,始于足下 失之毫厘,谬以千里 愚者千虑,必有一得;智者千虑,必有一失 千qian数目字,十个百之和:十个一百就是一~|厂里有两~多人|这类文章最好写一两~字。[千…万…]1.比喻很多:~言~语|~秋~代|~呼~唤。2.表示强调:~真~确|~磨~磨才把文件柜磨下来。 千qiān❶百数的十倍:偏那石呆子说,我饿死冻死,一~两银子一把,我也不卖。(四八·1111) ❷形容数量多:~日不好,也有一口好。可怜我熬的连个淫妇也不如了,我还有什么脸过这个日子!(四四·1021)至若佳人才子等书,则又~部共出一套。(一·7)
千qiān千qiān❶清代北方江湖镖行谓节。《江湖走镖隐语行话谱》:“节为千。” ❷清代四川成都药材茶叶行谓数目九。参“音、色、春、水、岸、芸、里、池、千”条。 ❸旧时北京和天津的瑞蚨祥号绸布洋货店常用货价暗码,谓数目九。参“心、田、辅、百、世、义、理、助、千、秋”条。 ❹旧时棉花行谓数目八。参“了、败、川、晓、丸、龙、汤、千、边、欠”条。 ❺旧时北京古书店会文斋货价暗码,谓数目三。参“归、田、千、日、后、仗、国、十、年、前”条。 千百、千、万;一○百bǎi(数)表示很多:~科全书|~花齐放|~口莫辩|~读不厌|~发~中|~川归海|错误~出|矛盾~出|信心~倍。 ○千qiān(数)表示很多:~锤百炼|~刀万剐 |~方百计|~军万马|~门万户 |~奇百怪|~山万水|~里之行,始于足下|~军易得,一将难求。 ○万wàn(数)表示很多:~变不离其宗|~夫莫当 |~古流芳|~古千秋|~家灯火|~马奔腾|~世师表。 ●一yī(数)表示很少:~言半语|百里挑~|百闻不如~见|万无~失|千钧~发|千载~时|千虑~失|九牛~毛|九死~生|百无~能|百无~用 |千虑必有~得。 千qiān〖量词〗 数目。百的十倍(75)。《蹇叔哭师》:且行千里,其谁不知? ——而且行军千里,那谁会不知道? 《子革对灵王》:赋皆千乘,子与有劳焉。——兵赋都有兵车千乘,您也有功劳呀。《颜斶说齐王》:有能得齐王头者,封万户侯,赐金千镒。——有能得齐王头的人,封他为食邑万户的侯,赐给金一千镒。
千qiān〖形容词〗 言其多(9)。《北山移文》:山阿寂寥,千载谁赏? ——山坳空虚冷落,千百年来,有谁来游赏呢?《阿房宫赋》:蜂房水涡,矗不知其几千万落。——像蜂巢内的小室和水流中的旋涡那样,高高地耸立着的不知道那有几千万个院落。《阿房宫赋》:一人之心,千万人之心也。——一个人的心怎么样,千万个人的心也应该是怎么样啊。 千qiān❶ 数词。十个百。《庄子·逍遥游》:“上古有大椿者,以八~岁为春,八~岁为秋。”表示很多。《木兰诗》:“策勋十二转,赏赐百~强。” ❷ 通“阡”。田间南北小路。《管子·四时》:“修封疆,正~伯。”(伯:通“陌”,田间东西小路。) 千*qianC7A7 ❶数词。十个百为千:中国有五~多年文明史。 ❷比喻很多:~方百计/~军万马/万紫~红/~里之行,始于足下/~虑一失。 ❸姓。 很多 很多众 诸(诸众;诸多;诸许;众诸)许多 许大 好些 好多 孔多 成市 缕缕行行 漫山遍野 漫山塞野 漫天蔽野 满山遍野 满地盈山 弥山遍野 弥山布野 弥山亘野 强调很多:有的是 表示很多:百(~出;~般;~千;~万;~谷;数~;成~;成~上千) 千(~金;成~) 万(~千;~~;千~;巨~) 非常多:饶多 数量很多:不可指数 莫可指数 前后簇拥,数量很多:霞振云从 妙语佳句一个接一个,数量很多:好语似珠 最多:顶多 数量非常多:盈千累万 不可胜数 不可尽数 不可胜计 不可缕数 不可悉数 庸可悉数 何可悉数 弗可胜数 乌可胜数 岂胜指数 岂可悉数 莫可悉数 不能悉数 难以胜数 难可悉数 某种时兴的事物非常多:过江之鲫 到处都有很多:所在多向 多得连续成串:累累(果实~) 多得成了灾害:泛滥 ☚ 繁多 人或事物很多 ☛
多 多多(~数;大~) 广(~大;~众)繁(~星;星~) 斥(充~) 许诸 远 赊 稠 勤(雨水~) 饶(~有风趣) 猥 富(~养分) 博(物~) 重 夥(众夥) 不少(为数~) 骈田 骈阗 骈填 填街 众广 诸众 形容多:系踵 星属 陵聚 如林 如雨如茨 形容密集、多:如麻 多和少:多少 多寡 众寡(~不敌) 众少 高低 高下 表示多:十 千(千千;千百;千万;千把) 好(好多;好些) 表示稍多:强(二分之一~) 表示多数:三(~思而行) 六(七情~欲) 百(~战~胜) 十二(~钗)三十(~功名) 表示极多数:九(九九) 表示不止一个:各(~位) 列(~国) 这般多:许大 如此之多:众 许多 占多数:居多 大多 为多 类似的多:大量 大宗 大批 成批 成堆 成伙 多而好:丰美 丰嘉 越多越好:多多益善 多多益办 多多益嗜 唯多益善 人才或好的东西越多越好:百不为多 多而细碎:毛(~~雨) 多而有变化:众变 多的样子:丰丰 丰沛 缤纷 纷纷 纷纭 纷员 纷纶 纷葩 芬葩 堆堆 频频 离披 离翍 杂杂 骎骎 云蔚 多而密的样子:密密麻麻 (数量大:多)
另见:数量 物量 全部 齐全 充满 人多 拥挤 密集 ︱少 ☚ 多 繁多 ☛ 千亦作“春”、“浅”等。通古斯语音译,意为“人们”。旧时鄂伦春族和鄂温克族对游猎于一定地区的人们的一种称呼。解放前,一般居住在一条较大河流沿岸的人们就形成一个包含数个氏族或血缘家族公社的部落。为了加以区别,多在“千”之前冠以游猎地区大小河流的名字。如“呼玛尔千”,是指活动在呼玛尔河沿岸的人们。 千亦作“浅”、“春”等。通古斯语音译,意为“人们”。旧时游猎的鄂温克族和鄂伦春族人们之间的一种称呼。多于其前冠以游猎地区大小河流的名字以示区别。如活动于呼玛尔河的人们,即称为“呼玛尔干”。解放前, 一般居住在一条较大河流沿岸的人们, 即是若干氏族或血缘家族公社组成的一个部落。 千韆qiān❶数目,10个1百为1千。 ❷比喻很多。如:千军万马,千锤百炼。 ❸姓。 千qiānⅠ ❶ (十个百) thousand: 成 ~ 上万 by the thousands and tens of thousands; ~ 分之一 one [a] thousandth; ~ ~ 万万 thousands upon thousands; 三 ~ 名学生 three thousand students ❷ (比喻很多) a great amount of; a great number of: ~ 百条建议 lots and lots of suggestions; ~ 百年来的梦想 an age-old dream Ⅱ (姓氏) a surname: ~ 献 Qian Xian ◆千安 kilo-ampere (ka); 千百万 millions upon millions (of); 千变万化 the myriads of changes; kaleidoscopic change; unending changes; ever-changing; be infinite in variety; 千层饼 multi-layer steamed bread; 千层糕 layer cake; 千差万别 differ in thousands of ways; a tremendous difference; be in endless variety; multifarious; 千愁万恨 a thousand and one worries and hatreds; innumerable [countless] worries and hatreds; 千愁万绪 an endless stream of dreamy thoughts, as if from an inexhaustible spool; 千仇万恨 deeply hate; a thousand and one hatreds; innumerable [countless] hatreds; 千疮百孔 one thousand boils and a hundred holes — in a disastrous state; a hundred holes, a thousand scars; heavily damaged; riddle with a thousand gapping wounds; scarred and battered; 千锤百炼 thoroughly tempered; well-seasoned; much- steeled; go through fire and water; be repeatedly [thoroughly] tempered; by persistent knocking into shape; be steeled over and over again; severe training and hammering; be polished again and again; be revised and rewritten many times; be highly finished; 千刀万剐 punishment by hacking process; have ... hacked to death; cut sb. to [into] pieces; give sb. a thousand cuts; slice sb. into little bits; tear sb. to pieces; thousand cuts and myriad pieces; hack sb. to pieces; 千岛 Thousand Islands; 千岛群岛 Kuril Islands; 千叮万嘱 add a hundred practical hints and a thousand salutary warnings; give many exhortations to sb.; command sb. a hundred thousand times; exhort sb. repeatedly; 千吨 kiloton; 千恩万谢 give [express] a thousand thanks; a thousand thanks; with a thousand thanks and ten thousand gratitudes; thank sb. profusely [effusively]; be very profuse in one's thanks (for the help offered); profuse gratitude; many thanks; 千儿八百 [口] a thousand or so; a thousand or slightly less; 千乏 kilovar; 千方百计 make every attempt [every possible effort; every endeavor to]; use [try; take] every means to; use every conceivable method [stratagem] to; use all sorts of wiles and methods to; use all ways and means to; do everything possible to; do one's utmost to; do all in one's power to; resort to every trick to; leave no stone unturned to; try by all means to; try every way to; try in a thousand ways to; try one's utmost to; try [scheme] a thousand and one ways to; try by hook or by crook to; try to ... in all sorts of ways; move heaven and earth to; employ all available means to; stop at nothing to; pull out all stops to; worry out ways to; in every possible way; in all possible ways; in all manner of ways; by all ways and means [devices]; by every means imaginable; by every possible means; inexhau ̄ stible in devices and schemes; 千分表 dial gauge; amesdial; dial gage; dial indicator; clock gauge; 千分尺 microcalliper; micrometer; milscale; calliper; 千分率 per mille; permillage; 千分之一 milli; 千夫 [书] numerous people; 千夫所指 be universally condemned; be condemned by the public; be in the dock; be up for general castigation with a thousand accusing fingers levelled against one; face a thousand accusing fingers; 千伏 kilovolt (KV); 千古 through the ages; eternal; for all time; 千古传诵 (This book) has been read through all ages.; 千古绝唱 (of poems) to rank as a masterpiece throughout the ages; a poetic masterpiece through the ages; 千古绝作 (to rank as) a masterpiece throughout the ages; 千古留名 One's name will remain immortal.; 千古名言 reputed words for myriad years; 千古奇谈 strange stories of all ages; a forever strange tale; 千古奇闻 an unheard-of fantastic story; a forever strange tale; 千古奇冤 (suffered) a wrong as great as history has ever known; 千古唾骂 earn oneself eternal infamy; 千古遗恨 eternal regret; 千古贻笑 be a laughingstock through the ages; 千古卓绝 unmatched past or present; 千古罪人 a traitor through the ages; be condemned as a sinner through the ages; stand condemned through the ages; 千赫 {电} kilohertz (kHz); kilocycles per second; 千呼万唤 invite sb. time and again; called a great many times; call again and again; urge repeatedly; 千回百转 innumerable twists and turns; 千家万户 thousands of households; thousands upon thousands of families; huge numbers of families; innumerable homes; 千娇百媚 be exquisitely dainty and ravishingly beautiful; a thousand charms; beautiful and charming; 千斤 a thousand jin ; very heavy; weighty; 千斤顶 jack; lifting jack; 千金 a thousand pieces of gold; a lot of money; daughter (other than one's own); extremely precious; 千金买骨 make a fervent quest for talent; spend a thousand pieces of gold to buy the bones; the eagerness of seeking the worthy; thirst after talent; very eager and sincere in recruiting talented men; greedily welcome men of ability; 千金一笑 a million-dollar smile; a smile (of a woman) worth a thousand ounces of gold; 千金一掷 spend money extravagantly [lavishly; in a big way]; a thousand dollars at a throw (of dice); lay down as much as some thousand ounces of silver for a single stake; bet thousands on a single throw; gamble at high stakes; 千金易得, 知心难觅 Ten thousand taels of gold are easier to come by than an understanding heart.; 千斤 hoisting jack; jack; screw block; lifting jack; pawl; 千钧一发 be in grave [imminent] danger; at a crucial [critical] moment; by the skin of one's teeth;hang on by the eyelids [the eye-teeth; a thread]; in a most dangerous condition;in an emergency; close call; a hundredweight hanging by a hair; be in an extremely critical situation; 千军万马 thousands upon thousands of horses and soldiers — a powerful army; a vast host of infantry and cavalry; hordes of troops and horses; millions of troops; like the charge of a powerful army which no force can stop; a large number of mounted and foot soldiers; 千卡 kilocalorie; large calorie; 千克 kilogram; kilogramme; kg.; stathm; lib; brize; borda; kepler; kilon; quilo; 千里 a thousand li; a long distance; 千里冰封, 万里雪飘 A hundred leagues locked in ice, a thousand leagues of whirling snow.; 千里鹅毛 A goose feather as a gift from one who lives a thousand li away — itself is only a trifle, but conveys deep affection.; a small gift which has come a long way; 千里光 {植} climbing groundsel; senecio; senecio scanden; 千里鸿毛 A present though trifling is accompanied with sincere wishes.; A light gift from afar conveys deep feelings.; 千里马 a thorough-bred horse (with stamina); a pure breed horse that can sustain long- distance rides; a pedigreed horse with staying power; a sturdy mount that can gallop far without being fatigued; a winged steed; a horse that covers a thousand li a day; 千里送鹅毛 a goose feather sent from a thousand li away; a small gift that conveys great affection; 千里迢迢 set out on the long trek to a far distance; far far away; from afar; from a thousand li away; over a great distance; 千里眼 have the faculty of foreseeing distant future events as clairvoyants claim to have; farsighted person; {心理} clairvoyance; telescope; field glasses; 千里姻缘一线牵 Two beings destined to marry each other, though born a thousand miles apart, can be tied together by a single string.; A fate match across a thousand miles is drawn by a thread.; People a thousand li apart may be linked by marriage.; 千里之行, 始于足下 A thousand-li journey starts with the first step.; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.; A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.; A thousand-li journey must start with one step.; A trip covering over 1,000 kilometers begins with the first step.; He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.; 千虑一得 Even a fool may sometimes have a good idea.; A fool may give a wise man counsel.; contain a grain of truth; Even a fool occasionally hits on a good idea.; 千虑一失 Even a wise man sometimes makes a mistake.; Even the wise are not always free from error.; 千米 kilometre (km.); 千难万险 numerous difficulties and dangers; numerous dangers and hazards; (There are) risks and hardships.; be beset by perils; innumerable hazards and hardships; untold hardships and risks; 千欧 kilo-ohm (kΩ); 千篇一律 follow the same pattern; all in the same key; all of the same pattern; a thousand pieces of the same tune; repeat each other; set form for all cases; set mould for everything that comes up; stereotyped; 千奇百怪 all sorts [kinds] of strange things; exceedingly strange; an infinite variety of fantastic phenomena; a great variety of fantasies; 千千万万 thousands on [upon] thousands of; thousands and thousands of; thousands and tens of thousands; tens of thousands of; myriads of; millions upon millions of; 千秋 a thousand years; centuries; birthday (other than one's own); 千秋大业 a great cause for a thousand autumns [years]; an eternal lasting enterprise; 千秋万代 the ages to come; for thousands of years; generation after generation; from generation to generation; in [for] all the centuries to come; throughout the ages; 千人一面, 万口一腔 one face for a thousand people and one mouth for ten thousand people; stereotyped; 千日红 {植} globe amaranth; gomphrena globosa; 千山万水 numerous hills and streams; a journey filled with numerous difficulties and dangers; many high mountains and numerous streams; ten thousand crags and torrents; numerous mountains and rivers; a long and arduous journey; 千思万想 think over and over again; plan and devise; 千丝万缕 have all kinds of connections with; a thousand and one links; countless ties; have a thousand and one ties with; (to be tied) in a hundred and one ways (to); (to be linked with sb.) in a thousand and one ways; interrelated in innumerable ways; 千岁 a thousand years; Your Highness; His Highness; Chitose; 千态万状 various form; myriads of phases and phenomena; 千头万绪 a multitude of things; a host of miscellaneous problems; a multitude of things; a thousand and one things to attend to; thousands of strands and loose ends; extremely complicated and difficult to unravel; a thousand things to attend to; complexities of a situation; 千瓦 kilowatt (KW); 千万 ten million; millions upon millions; be sure to; do; 千谢万谢 give [express] a thousand thanks; thank sb. a thousand times; many, many thanks; 千辛万苦 go through untold [many] hardships; go through thick and thin; all kinds of hardships; countless hardships; innumerable trials and tribulations; have a hard time; laboriously; set one's shoulders to the wheel; spare no pains; untold hardships; 千言万语 thousands and thousands of words; a great deal of talk; a host of words; innumeralbe words (to persuade); There's a whole lot we'd like to say.; 千依百顺 be obedient to sb. in every matter; agree with sb. about everything; be all obedience; be like wax in sb.'s hands; be subservient to sb.'s every wish; listen to sb. and be willing to do anything he [she] wishes; 千载难逢 It happens only once in a thousand years.; difficult to meet in a thousand years; only once in a lifetime; occurring only once in a thousand years; very rare; once in a blue moon; 千载一时[遇] a golden opportunity; an extremely rare chance [opportunity]; a (very) rare opportunity; only once in a thousand years; (A thing like that) only happens once in a blue moon; a time of a thousand years; the chance of a lifetime; 千兆 kilomega; giga; gillion; 千兆赫 gigahertz (GHz); kilomega hertz (kMHz); kilomegacycle per second (kMc/s); 千兆周 gigacycle (Gc); kilomegacycle; 千真万确 (be) absolutely true; really and truly; That's only too true.; (as) sure as a gun; as sure as death; sure enough; One can swear it is true.; very real; 千周 kilocycle (KC); 千姿百态 in different poses and with different expressions; in thousands of postures 千qiān❶ 千变万化|千兵万马|千部一腔|千差万别|千差万错|千愁万恨|千愁万绪|千筹百计|千疮百孔|千锤百炼|千刀万剐|千叮万嘱|千端万绪|千恩万谢|千帆竞发|千方百计|千夫所指|千沟万壑|千古不朽|千古独步|千古绝唱|千古留芳|千古奇闻|千古遗恨|千古卓绝|千古罪人|千呼万唤|千唤万唤|千回百转|千家万户|千娇百媚|千金敝帚|千金不换|千金买骨|千金一瓠|千金之诺|千军独扫|千军万马|千钧一发|千钧重负|千孔百疮|千里鹅毛|千里毫厘|千里迢迢|千龄万代|千虑一得|千虑一失|千门万户|千难万险|千年万载|千年一律|千篇一律|千奇百怪|千钱买邻|千秋大业|千秋万代|千人所指|千人一面|千山万壑|千山万水|千水万山|千丝万缕|千思百计|千随百顺|千岁流芳|千岁留芳|千条万端|千条万绪|千头万绪|千万买邻|千辛万苦|千形万态|千绪万端|千崖万壑|千言万语|千语万言|千灾百病|千载独步|千载流芳|千载难逢|千真万确|千状万端|千姿百态
❷ 成千上万|大千世界|三千世界|盈千累万
❸ 白发千丈|百洞千疮|百计千谋|百谋千计|百顺千随|百折千回|百纵千随|笔扫千军|敝帚千金|壁立千仞|彪炳千古|跛鳖千里|不远千里|尺幅千里|赤地千里|各有千秋|毫厘千里|横扫千军|家累千金|金城千里|举目千里|决策千里|决胜千里|跬步千里|力敌千钧|流芳千古|留芳千古|留芳千载|名垂千古|谬以千里|迢遥千里|万端千绪|万壑千岩|万红千紫|万水千山|万岁千秋|万头千绪|万绪千端|万载千秋|万紫千红|沃壤千里|沃野千里|下笔千言|一发千钧|一饭千金|一毫千里|一挥千金|一刻千金|一落千丈|一诺千金|一日千里|一笑千金|一泻千里|一掷千金|一字千金|月明千里|运筹千里|咫尺千里|志在千里|舳舻千里|转战千里
❹ 成百上千|感慨万千|累万盈千|气象万千|思绪万千 千千,甲骨文作 ,金文作 ,小篆作 。 在人字中間加短横作區别符號,表示用作計數的 “千”,人聲。此造字法與 “白”上加横爲 “百”相同。卜辭、銘文表示數字之 “千”。 楚簡帛文作  ,形態多姿。秦簡牘文作 ,古隸典型。 千qiān (甲) (篆) 会意字,甲骨文像人形,下肢加一横,像“十”,合起来可理解为“十个人”,一个人百把斤,十个人大约千把斤。作声符生成的字有: qiān 迁(迁移) 阡(阡陌) 仟(“千”的大写,用于财务) 扦(竹或木制的针形物) 钎(钢钎) 芊(草木茂盛) jiān 歼(歼灭) xiān 纤(纤维) chàn 忏(忏悔) 相关链接 “忏”繁写为“懺”,本是以“韱”(息廉切,xiān)为声符,与谶(chèn)相似。“谶”是写在竹籤(简化为“签”)上预言吉凶的话,属会意字。《五音集韵》:“倉先切,音千。”本义为在心里表达悔改与奥丧。受梵文ksama的影响读为chàn。
千 甲骨文; 金文; 篆qiān[人(意符)+十(意符)→千(《説文》:“千,十百也。從十,從人”。千,初文用人下加“一橫”表示此人爲“千人之長”,借用爲“千”,則另造“仟”字。千,十个百,是十進制中的一个數目。比喻爲多〈千方百計,千頭萬緒,白髪三千丈〉。)] 《詩經·鄘風·定之方中》:“騋(lái)牝(pìn)三千。”(母馬三千。) [明] 施耐庵《水滸傳》(第三十八回):“千刀萬剮的黑殺才!老爺怕你的不算好漢!” 千韆qiān(3画)
 【提示】在汉字简化前,只有词语 “秋千” 中的千字写作繁体的 “韆”; 其他意义的“千” 没有繁体。起笔是撇,不是横,不要错写成干。 *千1qiān3画 丿部 (1) 数字,百的十倍: 价值~元|水稻亩产一~斤。 (2) 比喻很多、极多,常与“万”“百”搭配用: ~言万语|~奇百怪。 (3) 姓。
*千2(韆)qiān【秋千】见“秋2”(335页)。 千 ☚ 丈 博 ☛ 千韆qiān甲骨文至小篆的形声字。从一横,人声。一横穿过人腿上。声母演变人是古代舌尖鼻音n-音,千是古代舌尖前音。现代声母是j、q、x的字古代约一半是舌尖前音,就是所谓尖音。发音部位接近,演变如需懦糯例。韵变古音同部,如真颠填、申(电的本字)电(《说文》電从申声)、臣坚(堅)贤(賢)例。“千”是一个整数,它的结构是从一上想办法。十字是一竖,是把一字竖起来。百字和万(萬)字都是假借。千字是形声兼指事。千是数目,是十个一百。引申表示极多,跟万字百字连用。如:千言万语|千锤百炼。组词如:千万(务必义)|秋千(传说汉武帝时给皇帝表演杂技,起个祝寿“千秋万岁”的名字,后来颠倒成了“秋千”。中古造鞦韆两形声字。鞦字本用于车或马的后鞦。韆则专用于秋千的千字,从革,遷声,此旁即迁的繁体字)。现以它为繁体字,千字为规范字。见《总表》。 千韆★繁◎常★常◎常
qiān千,形声,甲骨文、金文、小篆从一,人声,本义为数词,十个一百,引申为很多。韆,形声,从革,遷声,用于“鞦韆”,一种运动和游戏用具,本作“秋千”,祈求千秋万代永远太平,因而得名。近代俗字、《简化字表》把“韆”简作“千”,采用本字。 【辨析】 ❶““千”与“韆”不是等义简繁字。 ❷以“千”作音符构成的形声字读音不同。qiān:迁、仟、阡、扦、芊、钎∣qiàn:纤∣jiān:歼∣xiān:纤∣chàn:忏。 【构词】 千里(千里)∣千军万马(千軍萬馬)∣成千上万(成千上萬)∣秋千(鞦韆)千 (qiān)从十,人聲。 【按】千,《説文》:“十百也。”表示數量。 千 ☚ 人 年 ☛ 00001321 |