break

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【词性】：v．

【释义】：

(broke，broken)
❶ 打破，破碎〔Break an egg into the bowl．把鸡蛋打在碗里。

The rusty hinge broke．生锈的铰链断裂了。〕
❷ 破坏，损坏〔You csn break your watch by winding it too tightly．发条上得过紧就会损坏你的手表。〕
❸ 翻土，开垦〔to break ground for a new building破土兴建一幢楼房〕
❹ 制服〔The cowboy broke the wild ponies．牧童制服了这匹小野马。

〕
❺ 超过，打破(纪录)〔to break a record打破一项纪录〕
❻ 拆开〔The soldiers broke ranks and ran．士兵们离开队伍跑步。〕
❼ 违背，违反〔to break an agreement违背协议to break the law违反法令〕
❽ 结束，停止，中断〔The net broke his fall．他被网接住了。The fuse melted and broke the electric circuit．保险丝熔解造成了断电。

〕
❾ 使破产〔Another such loss will break me．再有一次这样的亏损就会使我破产。〕
❿ 突然改变，减弱，受阻〔The old man’s voice broke as he sobbed out his story．当老大爷诉说他的故事时，他的声音变了。

〕⑾破晓；闯人〔Dawn was breaking．黎明降临。〕⑿传开；传播〔The news story broke today．今天这个新闻传开了。Who will break the sad news to her?谁把这个坏消息传达给她呢?〕⒀投(变化球)‖ n．❶ 破，破裂❷ 破损处，裂隙〔The X-ray showed a small break in the bone．这张X光片上显示出骨头有一小处裂隙。〕
❸ 破晓〔We left at the break of day．我们天刚亮就出发了。

〕
❹ 中断期〔Recess is a relaxing break in our school day．在学习日里，我们可以在间休时故松一下自己。〕
❺ 逃跑(出监狱)❻ ［俚］运气，机会〔Give me a break．给我一次机会。

That was a lucky break．那是一个幸运的机遇。

〕／break away突然离开／break down❶ 失去自我控制；情不自禁地痛哭❷ 中止，停顿❸ 分解，把…拆开(进行研究)／break in❶ 闯入❷ 打断❸ 训练／break into❶ 闯入❷ 突然做某事(说话或动作)❸ 中断／break off❶ 突然停止❷ 绝交／oreak out❶ 发疹❷ 爆发❸ 逃跑／break up❶ 打碎；拆散❷ 停止，结束❸ 搅乱／break with❶ 绝交❷ 打破〔The Indian broke with the customs of his people．这个印第安入打破了他的民族习俗。〕