shame

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【释义】：

n．❶ 羞耻，羞愧，羞耻心：hang one’s head for shame 因惭愧而低下了头．have no sense of shame 不知羞耻．He felt shame at his fault．他对自己的过错感到惭愧．❷ 耻辱，羞辱：Such a conduct will bring shame on you!这种行为会给你带来耻辱!put sb．to shame 使某人感到耻辱．For shame!(=shame on you)可耻!cry shame on sb．说某人应该自己感到可耻．❸ (a shame)一种耻辱，难为情的事：I think it a shame to lie．我认为撒谎是不光彩的：It would be a shame to leave our comrades in the lurch．遇到困难时把同志抛开不管是可耻的．

－vt．❶ 使羞耻，使丢脸，使受辱．❷ 使感到羞耻而不得不道歉：shame a man into apologizing使人惭愧而不得不道歉．He was shamed out of his bad habits．他因羞愧而改掉了他的坏习惯．