释义 |
中国医学百科全书︱英汉胸部外科学词汇 英汉胸部外科学词汇 A aberrant right subclavian artery 迷走右锁骨下动脉 abdominal gastro-colostomy 腹部胃结肠吻合术 abnormal origin of coronary artery 冠状动脉异常起源 absence of pectoral major muscle 胸大肌缺失 abscence of pericardium 心包缺失 absence of rib 缺肋 accessory pulmonary lobe 副肺叶 achalasia of cardia 贲门失弛缓症 acquired heart disease 后天性心脏病 actinomyces israeli 伊氏放线菌 act inomycosis 放线菌病 activated clotting time 全血凝血激活时间 acute heart failure 急性心力衰竭 acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉血供不足 acute mediastinitis 急性纵隔炎 acute pericarditis 急性心包炎 acute pulmonary edema 急性肺水肿 acute respiratory failure 急性呼吸功能衰竭 acute suppurative empyema 急性化脓性脓胸 acyanotic tetralogy of Fallot 无紫绀型法乐四联症 adeno-acanthoma 腺棘皮癌 adenocarcinoma 腺癌 adenocystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌 adenoma 腺瘤 adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 adriamycin 阿霉素 Adson maneuver Adson检查法 agenesis of pulmonary artery 肺动脉发育不全 agenesis of sternum 胸骨发育不全 air embolism 空气栓塞 alveolar membrane 肺泡膜 alveolar septum 肺泡间隔 amebic liver abscess 阿米巴肝脓肿 amebic lung abscess 阿米巴肺脓肿 amniotic fluid 羊水 amyl nitrite 亚硝酸异戊酯 amyloidosis 淀粉样变性 anacrotic pulse 升线一波脉 anastomosis of descending aorta to pulmonary artery (Pott's operation) 降主动脉-肺动脉吻合术, Pott手术 anastomotic stoma 吻合口 aneurysm 动脉瘤 aneurysm of sinus Valsalva 佛氏窦动脉瘤 angina pectoris 心绞痛 angiocardiography 心血管造影 anomalies of chest wall 胸壁异常 anomalies of esopahgus 食管异常 anomalous communication of coronary artery 冠状动脉异常沟通 anomalous origin of coronary artery 冠状动脉异常起源 anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺静脉异常引流 anoxia 缺氧 anterior descending branch of coronary artery 冠状动脉前降支 anterior displacement of anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前瓣叶前移 anterior mitral cusp 二尖瓣前瓣叶 antero-lateral mitral commissure 二尖瓣前外交界 antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 anticoagulant 抗凝药物 antifoam 去泡剂 antigen 抗原 antihemophilic globulin 抗血友病球蛋白 antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素 antituberculosis drugs 抗结核药物 aortic aneurysm 主动脉动脉瘤 aortic arch 主动脉弓 aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征 aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic sac 主动脉囊 aortic sinus aneurysm 主动脉瓣窦动脉瘤 aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄 aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣换替术 aorto-arteritis 大动脉炎 aorto-coronary anastomosis 主动脉-冠动脉吻合术 aorto-pulmonary septal defect 主、肺动脉隔缺损 aortography 主动脉造影 aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 arfonad 阿福那特 argyrophilic reaction 嗜银反应 arsenicum 砷 arterial blood reservoir 动脉储血器 arterio-venous fistula 动静脉瘘 arterio-venous oxygen difference 动静脉血氧差 arrhythmia 心律失常 arthralgia 关节痛 arthritis 关节炎 artificial heart 人工心 artificial heart valve 人工心脏瓣膜 artificial lung 人工肺 artificial pneumoperitoneum 人工气腹 artificial pneumothorax 人工气胸 asbestos 石棉 ascending aorta 升主动脉 ascending aorta pulmonary artery anastomosis (Water-ston operation) 升主动脉-肺动脉吻合术Waterston手术 assisted circulation 辅助循环 assisted respiration 辅助呼吸 asthma 哮喘 asynchronous 非同步 atelectasis 肺不张 atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 atherosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 atresia of esophagus 食管闭锁 atrial arrhythmia 房性心律失常 atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 atrial flutter 心房扑动 atrial hypertrophy 心房肥大 atrialization 心房化 atrial myxoma 心房粘液瘤 atrial septal defect 心房间隔缺损 atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞 atrioventricular node 房室结 atrioventricular valve 房室瓣 atrioventricular valve ring 房室瓣环 atypical coarctation of aorta 非典型主动脉缩窄 Auerbach plexus 欧氏神经丛 auricular clamp 心房钳 azygous vein 奇静脉B bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 ball valve 球瓣 balloon cardiac catheter 气囊心导管 balloon counterpulsation 气囊导管反搏 banding of pulmonary artery 肺动脉缚扎术 Barrett esophagus Barrett 食管 basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率 Beall valve Beall 瓣 Belsey operation Belsey 手术 benign tumors of esophagus 食管良性肿瘤 benign tumors of lung 肺良性肿瘤 benign tumors of mediastinum 纵隔良性肿瘤 benzpyrene 苯丙芘 beryllium 铍 bicuspid aortic valve 二瓣叶型主动脉瓣 bidirectional shunt 双向分流 bilateral pulmonary resection 双侧肺切除术 bilateral superior vena cavae 双侧上腔静脉 bilateral thoracotomy 双侧胸部切口 billiary pleuro-bronchial fistula 胆道胸膜支气管瘘 biologic valve 生物瓣 biopsy 活组织检查 Bjork-shiley valve Bjork-shiley 瓣 Blalock-Taussig operation Blalock-Taussig手术 Bland-White-Garland syndrome Bland-White-Garland 综合征 blast injury of lung 肺爆震伤 bleomycin 博莱霉素 blood gas surface 血气介面 blood reservior 储血器 blood volume 血容量 bone cyst 骨囊肿 bovine pericardial valve 牛心包瓣 brain stem 脑干 branchial arch 鳃弓 branchial cleft 鳃裂 branchial pouch 鳃囊 bronchial adenoma 支气管腺瘤 bronchial chondroma 支气管软骨瘤 bronchial cyst 支气管囊肿 bronchial papilloma 支气管乳突状瘤 bronchial tuberculosis 支气管结核 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 Bronchiole 细支气管 bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌 bronchopleural fistula 支气管胸膜瘘 broncho-pleuro-cutaneous fistula 支气管胸膜皮肤瘘 bronchoscope 支气管镜 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查 bubble trap 气泡捕捉器 bubbling oxygenator 鼓泡氧合器 Budd-Chiaris syndrome Budd-Chiaris 综合征 bullous emphysema 大泡性肺气肿 bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞 bypass graft 旁路移植 bypass operation 旁路手术C caged ball valve 笼球瓣 caged disc valve 笼碟瓣 calcific plaque 钙斑 candida endocarditis 念珠菌性心内膜炎 capillary hemangioma 毛细血管瘤 capillary pulsation 毛细血管搏动 Carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压 Casoni test Casoni 试验 carcinoid 类癌 carcinoid syndrome 类癌综合征 carcinoma of adrenal gland 肾上腺癌 carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 carcinoma of gastric cardia 贲门癌 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 carcinoma of lung 肺癌 carcinomatous cavity 癌性空洞 carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤 cardia 贲门 cardiac anomalies 心脏畸形 cardiac arrest 心脏停跳 cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常 cardiac catheter 心导管 cardiac catheterization 心导管检查 cardiac dilalation 心脏扩大 cardiac enlargement 心脏增大 cardiac function 心脏功能 cardiac ypertrophy 心脏肥厚 cardiac index 心脏指数 cardiac kymogram心脏计波摄影 cardiac massage 心脏按摩 cardiac murmur 心脏杂音 cardiac myxoma 心脏粘液瘤 cardiac operation 心脏手术 cardiac output 心排血量 cardiac resuscitation 心脏复甦 cardiac rupture 心脏破裂 cardiac surgery 心脏外科 cardiac tamponade 心脏压塞 cardiac trauma 心脏创伤 cardiac transplantation 心脏移植 cardiac tumors 心脏肿瘤 cardiac valves 心脏瓣膜 cardiogenic cachexia 心源性恶病质 cardiogenic liver cirrhosis 心源性肝硬化 cardiogenic shock 心源性休克 cardiology 心脏病学 cardiomegaly 心脏肥大 cardiomyopathy 心肌病 cardiophrenic angle 心膈角 cardioplasty 心脏整复术 cardioplegia 心搏停止 cardioplegic solution 停搏液 cardiospasm 贲门痉挛 cardiothoracic surgery 心胸外科 carina 隆凸 carotid body tumors 颈动脉体瘤 Carpentier valve ring Carpentier瓣环 catheter 导管 cautery division of pleural adhesions 胸膜粘连烙断术 cavernostomy 空洞引流术 cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤 cavernous lung cancer 空洞型肺癌 central flow valve 中央血流瓣 central venous pressure 中心静脉压 cerebral death 脑死亡 cerebral edema 脑水肿 cerebral vascular thrombosis 脑血管血栓形成 cervical esophagogastrosotmy 颈部食管胃吻合术 cervical rib 颈肋 cervical rib syndoome 颈肋综合征 chemical burns of esophagus 食管化学灼伤 chemodectoma 化学感受器瘤 Chin′s operation Chin氏手术 chloromethyl ether 氯甲醚 chlorothiazide 氯噻嗪 cholesteral 胆固醇 chondroma 软骨瘤 chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤 chordae tendineae 腱索 chromium 铬 chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎 chronic congestive heart failure 慢性充血性心力衰竭 chronic empyema 慢性脓胸 chronic fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核 chronic heart failure 慢性心力衰竭 chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴白血病 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 chyle 乳糜 chylopericardium 乳糜心包 chylothorax 乳糜胸 cicatricial contration 疤痕挛缩 cicatricial stricture of esophagus 食管疤痕狭窄 circulatory arrest 循环停顿 circulatory failure 循环衰竭 circumflex branch of coronary artery 冠状动脉回旋支 cleft of mitral leaflet 二尖瓣瓣叶裂缺 closed mitral commissurotomy 闭式二尖瓣交界分离术 closed pneumothorax 闭合性气胸 closed thoracostomy 闭合性胸腔引流术 clotting time 凝血时间 clubbing of fingers (toes) 杵状指(趾) coarctation of aorta 主动脉缩窄 coin lesion of lung 肺球形病灶 cold cardioplegic solution 冷心脏停搏液 collagen 胶原 collagenous degeneration 胶原变性 collapse therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核萎陷疗法 collapsing pulse (Corrigan pulse) 陷落脉 collateral circulation 侧支循环 columnar epithelium lined esophagus 柱状上皮食管 common carotid artery 颈总动脉 compatibility 相容性 compensatory emphysema代偿性肺气肿 complete transposition of great arteries 完全性大动脉错位 conduction system 传导系统 congenital anomalies of chest wall 先天性胸壁畸形 congenital anomalies of coronary artery 先天性冠动脉异常 congenital anomalies of esophagus 先天性食管异常 congenital aortic stenosis 先天性主动脉狭窄 congenital diaphragmatic hernia 先天性膈疝 congenital esophageal atresia 先天性食管闭锁 congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 congenital lung hernia 先天性肺疝 congenital mitral insufficiency 先天性二尖瓣关闭不全 congenital pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 先天性肺动静脉瘘 congenital tricuspid stenosis 先天性三尖瓣狭窄 congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎 controlled hypothermia 控制性降温 Cooley-Bloodwell-Cutter valve Cooley-Bloodwell-Cut-ter 瓣 Cooley-Cutter valve Cooley-Cutter 瓣 coronary artery fistula 冠状动脉瘘 coronary arteriography 冠状动脉造影 coronary arteriovenous fistula 冠状动静脉瘘 coronary artery thrombosis 冠动脉血栓形成 coronary bypass operation 冠动脉旁路手术 coronary embolism 冠动脉栓塞 coronary heart disease 冠心病 coronary occlusion 冠动脉阻塞 coronary perfusion 冠动脉灌注 coronary sinus 冠静脉窦 coronary steal syndrome 冠动脉窃血综合征 conus arteriosus 圆锥动脉干 corrective operation 纠治性手术 corynebacterium pravam 短小棒状杆菌 costo-chondrectomy 肋软骨切除术 costochondritis 肋软骨炎 costo-clavicular space 肋锁间隙 costophrenic angle 肋膈角 counterpulsation 反搏 C reactive protein C 反应蛋白 creatine phosphokinase 肌酸磷酸激酶 cross link 交叉联结 cyanosis 紫绀 cyanotic congenital heart disease 紫绀型先天性心脏病 cyclophosphamide (cytoxan) CTX 环磷酰胺D dacron 涤纶 daughter cyst 子囊 decortication of lung 肺剥脱术 deep hypothermia 深低温 defoaming 消泡 dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿 descending aorta 降主动脉 De Vega operation De Vega 术 deveiopmental defect of sternum 胸骨发育缺陷 dexamethasone 地塞米松 dextrocardia 右位心 diabetes 糖尿病 diagonal branch of coronary artery 冠状动脉对角支 diaphragm 膈 diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝 diaphragmatic hiatus 膈裂孔 diaphragmatic paralysis 膈麻痹 diaphragmatic spasm 膈肌痉挛 diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音 diastolic time tension index 舒张期张力时间指数 diazo reaction 重氮反应 dicoumarol 双香豆素 dicrotic pulse 二波脉 diffuse malignant mesothelioma 弥漫性恶性间质瘤 diffuse obstructive emphysema 弥漫性阻塞性肺气肿 diffusion 弥散 digitalis 洋地黄 dilatation of esophagus 食管扩张术 dilatation of mitral commissure 二尖瓣交界扩张术 direct vision heart operation 心脏直视手术 disc valve 碟瓣 displacement of heart 心脏移位 disposable 可弃式 dissecting aortic aneurysm 夹层主动脉瘤 diverticulum of esophagus 食管憩室 dopamine 多巴胺 double aortic arch 双主动脉弓 double esophagus 双食管 double outlet of right ventricle 右室双出口 doubling time 倍增时间 downward displacement of tricuspid valve 三尖瓣下移 dry freeze 冷冻干燥 ductus arteriosus 动脉导管 ductus venosus 静脉导管 dura mater valve 硬脑膜瓣 durability 耐久性 dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调 dyspnea 呼吸 困难E Ebstein anomaly Ebstein 畸形 echinococcus alveolaris 泡状棘球绦虫 echinococcus granulosus 细粒棘球绦虫 echinococcosis of lung 肺包囊虫病 echocardiogram 超声心动图 ectopia cordis 异位心 ectopic 异位 ectopic cyst of mediastinum 纵隔异位囊肿 Edwards-Cutter valve Edwards-Cutter 瓣 ejection murmur 喷射性杂音 elastic bandage 弹性绷带 elastic fiber 弹力纤维 electrocardiogram 心电图 electroencephalogram 脑电图 embolectomy 栓子摘除术 embolism 栓塞 emphysema 气肿 empyema thoracis 脓胸 endarterectomy 动脉内膜剥除术 encapsulated empyema 包裹性脓胸 end-to-end anastomosis 对端吻合 end-to-side anastomosis 端侧吻合 enteric cyst 肠源性囊肿 epistaxis 鼻衄 ethylene oxide 氧化乙烯 erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率 esophageal atresia 食管闭锁 esophageal bypass operation 食管旁路术 esophageal congenital anomalies 食管先天性畸形 esophageal cytological study 食管细胞学检查 esophageal hiatus hernia 食管裂孔疝 esophageal manometry 食管测压 esophageal obstruction 食管梗阻 esophageal pH study 食管酸度检查 esophageal ring 食管环 esophageal spasm 食管痉挛 esophageal stenosis 食管狭窄 esophageal stoma 食管吻合口 esophageal stomal leak 食管吻合口漏 esophageal stricture 食管缩窄 esophageal ulcer 食管溃疡 esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张 esophageal web 食管蹼 esophagectomy 食管切除术 esophagitis 食管炎 esophago-bronchial fistula 食管支气管瘘 esophagocardiomyotomy 食管贲门肌层切开术 esophagocoiostomy 食管结肠吻合术 esophagogastric junction 食管胃联接部 esophago-gastrostomy 食管胃吻合术 esophagogram 食管造影 esophagojejunostomy 食管空肠吻合术 esophagoscope 食管镜 esophagoscopy 食管镜检查 esophagopleural fistula 食管胸膜瘘 esophago-tracheal fistula 食管气管瘘 expansile pulsation 膨胀性搏动 extracorporeal circulation 体外循环 exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 exploratory thoracotomy 剖胸探查术 extrapleural plumbage 胸膜外填充术 extrapleural pneumothorax 胸膜外气胸 extrapleural oleothorax 胸膜外油胸 extrapleural pneumonolysis 胸膜外肺松解术 Ewing sarcoma Ewing 肉瘤F Fallot′s trilogy 法乐三联症 Fallot′s tetralogy 法乐四联症 Fallot′s pentalogy 法乐五联症 false aneurysm 假性动脉瘤 fascia lata 阔筋膜 fiberoptic bronchoscope 纤维光导支气管镜 fiberoptic esophagoscope 纤维光导食管镜 fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原 fibrinolysin 纤维蛋白溶酶 fibrinolysis 纤维蛋白溶解 fibroma 纤维瘤 fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 fibroplasia 纤维组织增生 fibrosis 纤维化 fibrous septum 纤维性隔膜 first heart sound 第一心音 flexible valve stent 软瓣架 flial chest 游离胸壁 flowmeter 流量计 foramen ovale 卵圆孔 foregut 前肠 foreign body of lung 肺异物 forked rib 分叉肋 fossa ovale 卵圆窝 fourth heart sound 第四心音 fracture of rib 肋骨骨折 free air 游离气体 free ventricular wall 心室游离壁 frontal projection 额位摄片 functional murmur 功能性杂音 functional tricuspid insufficiency 功能性三尖瓣关闭不全 fundal examination 眼底检查 fungal disease of lung 肺霉菌病 fungal endocarditis 霉菌性心内膜炎 fungal granuloma 霉菌性肉芽肿 fungal infection 霉菌感染 fungal pericarditis 霉菌性心包炎 furosemide 速尿 fusiform aneurysm 梭形动脉瘤 fusion of ribs 并肋G gallium 镓 gallop rhythm 奔马律 ganglioneuroma 神经节瘤 gas exchange 气体交换 gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管反流 gastrostomy 胃造瘘术 gastro-colostomy 胃结肠吻合术 germinal layer 生发层 giant cell 巨细胞 giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 Glenn operation Glenn手术 glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率 glutaralde yde 戊二醛 granuloma 肉芽肿 guanethidine 胍乙啶H Hall-Kaster valve Hall-Kaster瓣 hamartoma of lung 肺错构瘤 Hassall body 胸腺小体 heart chamber 心腔 heart disease 心脏病 heart failure 心力衰竭 heart lung machine 心肺机 heart transplantation 心脏移植 heart tube 原始心管 heart valve 心瓣膜 heat exchanger 热交换器 hemangioma 血管瘤 hemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤 hemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤 hematocrit 血球压积 hematemesis 呕血 hematoma 血肿 hematuria 血尿 hemiplegia 偏瘫 hemolysis 溶血 hemopericardium 血心包 hemopneumothorax 血气胸 hemoptysis 咯血 hemothorax 血胸 hemorrhagic diathesis 出血性素质 hemorrhagic disease 出血性疾病 hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 heparin 肝素 hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化 hepatic failure 肝功衰竭 hepatic function 肝功能 heterograft 异种移植 heterologous porcine aortic valve 异种猪主动脉瓣 hila of lung 肺门 histamine 组胺 Hodgkin's disease 何杰金病 homograft 同种移植 homologous dura mater valve 同种硬脑膜瓣 Hoover's sign Hoover 征 Horner's syndrome Horner 综合征 Hussey test Hussey 试验 hydatid cyst 包虫囊肿 hydatic disease of lung 肺包囊虫病 hydropneumothorax 液气胸 hydrothorax 水胸 hypercalcemia 高血钙症 hyperkalemia 高血钾症 hyperplasia of costal cartilage 肋软骨增生 hyperplasia of thymus gland 胸腺增生 hypogenesia of pulmonary artery 肺动脉发育不全I iatrogenic disease 医原性疾病 iatrogenic perforation of esophagus 医原性食管穿孔 iatrogenic pneumothorax 医原性气胸 idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis 特发性肥大性主动脉瓣下狭窄 idiopathic lobal emphysema 特发性一叶性肺气肿 idiopathic pericarditis 特发性心包炎 idiopathic unilateral emphysema 特发性一侧肺气肿 immune ribonycleic acid 免疫核糖核酸 immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白 immunosuppression 免疫抑制 immunotherapy 免疫治疗 inderal 心得安 infarction 梗塞 inferior pharyngeal constrictor 咽下缩肌 inferior pulmonary ligament 肺下韧带 inferior vena cava filter 下腔静脉过滤器 inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤 infracardiac 心下型 infundibalar stenosis 漏斗部狭窄 infundibulectomy 漏斗部(心肌)切除术 innominate artery 无名动脉 insulin 胰岛素 in tercostal muscle 肋间肌 intercostal nerve block 肋间神经封闭 intercostal tube drainage 肋间插管引流 interferon 干扰素 intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行 intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼 吸 internal mammary artery 胸廓内动脉 internal mammary artery-coronary anastomosis 胸廓内动脉-冠动脉吻合术 interstitial edema 间质水肿 in tervertebral foramen 椎间孔 intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊搏动 intracardiac shunt 心内分流 intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血 intractable heart failure 顽固性心力衰竭 intralobar pulmonary sequestration 叶内型肺隔离 intraluminal intubation 腔内插管 intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺肿 intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉 intratracheal intubation 气管内插管 intravenous pyelogram 静脉肾盂造影 intraventricular block 心室内传导阻滞 iodine 碘 ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病 isoenzyme 同工酶 isolated pulmonary stenosis 单独肺动脉口狭窄 isotope renogram 放射性核素肾图J Jacobaeus thoracoscope Jacobaeus 胸腔镜K Kay-Shiley valve Kay-Shiley 瓣 Kart agener syndrome Kartagener 综合征 Kolff membrane oxygenator Kolff 膜式氧合器L lactic dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶 laparotomy 剖腹术 large cell carcinoma 大细胞癌 lateral inclined tomography 侧位倾斜体层摄片 lateral projection 侧位投影 left anterior thoracotomy 左前胸切口 left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞 left heart bypass 左心转流 left heart catheterization 左心导管检查 left heart failure 左心衰竭 left superior vena cava 左上腔静脉 left-to-right shunt 左至右分流 left ventricular assist circulation 左室辅助循环 left ventricular end diastolic pressure 左室舒张终末期 压力 left ventriculography 左室造影 leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 Lester operation Lester手术 leukemia 白血病 lidocaine 利多卡因 ligamentum arteriosus 动脉韧带 ligation of ductus arteriosus 动脉导管结扎术 Lillehei-Kaster valve Lillehei-Kaster瓣 linear accelerator 直线加速器 lingular lobe 舌叶 lipid 脂质 lipoma 脂肪瘤 liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 lipoprotein 脂蛋白 liquid nitrogen 液氮 lobar emphysema 肺叶性气肿 lobe 肺叶 lobectomy 肺叶切除术 lobule (肺)小叶 localized mesothelioma 局限性间皮瘤 low cardiac output syndrome 低排综合征 low molecular dextran 低分子右旋糖酐 low profile valve 低支架瓣 lung abscess 肺脓肿 lung biopsy 肺活检 lung bud 肺芽 lung cancer 肺癌 lung compliance 肺顺应性 lung hernia 肺疝 lung root 肺根 lung tumors 肺肿瘤 lung volume 肺容量 lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤 lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤 lymphatic duct 淋巴管 lymphatic leukemia 淋巴细胞性白血病 lymphatic plexus 淋巴管丛 lymph node 淋巴结 lymphoma 淋巴瘤 lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤 lupus erythymatosus 红斑狼疮M Magovern valva Magovern瓣 major cusp 大瓣叶 marginal branch of coronary artery 冠动脉边缘支 malignant mesenchymoma 恶性间叶瘤 malignant tumors 恶性肿瘤 Marfan′s syndrome 马凡综合征 Marlex net Marlex网 massive pulmonary embolism 肺大块栓塞 mattress suture 褥状缝线 median sternotomy 胸骨中线切口 mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿 mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动 mediastinal tumors 纵隔肿瘤 mediastinitis 纵隔炎 mediastinoscope 纵隔镜 mediastinoscopy 纵隔镜检查 megaesophagus 巨食管 Melrose cardioplegia Melrose心脏停跳法 membrane oxygenator 膜式氧合器 metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒 metastasis 转移 metastatic tumors 转移性肿瘤 metastatic tumor of bone 转移性骨肿瘤 metastatic tumor of lung 转移性肺肿瘤 metastatic tumor of pleura 转移性胸膜肿瘤 microbubble 微泡 microcirculation 微循环 microfilter 超微过滤器 minor cusp 小瓣叶 mitral annuloplasty 二尖瓣瓣环成形术 mitral annulus 二尖瓣瓣环 mitral commissure 二尖瓣交界 mitral commissurotomy 二尖瓣交界切开术 mitral dilator 二尖瓣扩张器 mitral face 二尖瓣面容 mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral orifice 二尖瓣口 mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 mitral valve 二尖瓣 mitral valve area 二尖瓣面积 mitral valve cleft 二尖瓣瓣叶裂缺 mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣瓣叶脱垂 mitral valve replacement 二尖瓣换置术 mitral valvulop asty 二尖瓣整形术 modifiec thoracoplasty 改良胸廓改形术 moist rales 湿罗音 molybdenum 钼 Monder disease Monder 病 monocuspid deformity 单瓣叶畸形 monolocular 单房性 monoplegia 单瘫 Morgagni foramen Morgagni 裂孔 myocardial biopsy 心肌活检 myocardial contusion 心肌挫伤 myocardial fibrosis 心肌纤维化 myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血 myocardial metabolism 心肌代谢 myocardial necrosis 心肌坏死 myocardial oxygen consumption 心肌氧耗量 myocardial protection 心肌保护 myocardiopathy 心肌病 myocarditis 心肌炎 myocardium 心肌 multiple pulmonary cyst 多发性肺囊肿 multiple valve replacement 多瓣膜换替术 multilocular cyst 多房性囊肿 muscle flap 肌瓣 mustard gas 芥子气 Mustard operation Mustard 手术N nasal catheter 鼻导管 neonatal lobar emphysema 新生儿一叶性肺气肿 nerve fiber 神经纤维 neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤 neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤 neurogenic tumor 神经原肿瘤 niche 龛影 Nissen operation Nissen 手术 nitroglycerin 硝基甘油 nitroprusside 硝普钠 nitrosoamine 亚硝胺 nitrosourea 亚硝脲 nodal rhythm 结性心律 non-pulsatile flow 非搏动性(血)流 nonspecific aortitis 非特异性主动脉炎 nonspecific costochondritis 非特异性肋软骨炎 noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素O oat cell carcinoma of lung 肺燕麦细胞癌 obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 阻塞性肥厚性心肌病 obstructive pneumonitis 阻塞性肺炎 eleothorax 油胸 open drainage 开放引流 open heart surgery 心脏直视手术 open mitral commissurotomy 直视二尖瓣交界切开术 open pneumothorax 开放性气胸 opening snap 开放拍击音 organ transplantation 器官移植 orthopnea 端坐呼吸 osmiophilie granule 嗜锇颗粒 osmotic pressure 渗透压 osteoblastic sarcoma 成骨肉瘤 osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤 osteochondrosarcoma 骨软骨肉瘤 osteoendothelioma 骨内皮瘤 osteofibroma 骨纤维瘤 osteolytic sarcoma 溶骨肉瘤 osteoma 骨瘤 osteomyelitis of rib 肋骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of sternum 胸骨骨髓炎 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤 oxygenation 氧合 oxygenator 氧合器 oxygen consumption 氧耗量 oxygen debt 氧债 oxygen dissociation curve 氧离曲线 oxygen saturation 氧饱和度 oxygen therapy 氧治疗P palliative operation 姑息性手术 palpitation 心悸 Papanicolaous stain Papanicolaous 染色 papillary muscle 乳头肌 papilloma 乳头状瘤 papillomatosis 乳头瘤病 pansystolic murmur 全收缩期杂音 paradoxical pulse 奇脉 paradoxical respiratory movement 反常呼吸运动 paralysis of diaphragm 膈肌麻痹 parasitic disease of lung 肺寄生虫病 parasternal approach 胸骨旁途径 parasternal diaphragmatic hernia 胸骨旁膈疝 parasternal lymph node 胸骨旁淋巴结 parietal cell 壁细胞 parietal myocardiac band 壁束心肌 parietal pleura 壁层胸膜 partial left heart bypass 部分左心转流 paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速 partial absence of diaphragm 膈肌部分缺失 partial esophagectomy 食管部分切除术 partial pressure of oxygen 氧分压 partial resection of carina 隆凸部分切除术 passive congestion 被动充血 patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭 patent foramen ovale 卵圆孔未闭 pathological fracture 病理性骨折 pectoral abscess 胸大肌脓肿 pectoral major muscle 胸大肌 pectus cranatum 鸡胸 pectus excavatum 漏斗胸 pentalogy of Fallot 法乐五联症 peptic esophagitis 消化性食管炎 peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠动脉成形术 perforation of esophagus 食管穿孔 perforation of valve cusp 瓣叶穿孔 perforation of ventricular septum 心室间隔穿破 perfusion lung 灌注肺 pericardial aspiration 心包穿刺 pericardial biopsy 心包活检 pericardial cyst 心包囊肿 pericardial defect 心包缺损 pericardial disease 心包疾病 pericardial diverticulum 心包憩室 pericardial drainage 心包引流 pericardial effusion 心包渗液 pericardial fat pad 心包脂肪垫 pericardial friction rub 心包摩擦音 pericardial tamponade 心包压塞 pericardial tumors 心包肿瘤 pericardicentesis 心包穿刺术 peridiectomy 心包切除术 pericardiotomy 心包切开术 pericardiostomy 心包造口术 pericarditis 心包炎 persistent left superior vena cava 左上腔静脉永存 persistent truncus arteriosus 动脉干永存 peripheral flow valve 周围血流型瓣 peripheral lung cancer 周围型肺癌 peripheral resistance 周围循环阻力 pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤 phlebitis 静脉炎 phonocardiogram 心音图 phosphatase 磷酸脂酶 phrenic crush 膈神经压榨术 phrenic nerve 膈神经 pigeon chest 鸡胸 pistol shot 放枪音 plasma cell granuloma 浆细胞肉芽肿 platelet 血小板 platelet aggregation 血小板集聚 pleural adhesion 胸膜粘连 pleural effusion 胸膜渗液 pleural friction rub 胸膜摩擦音 pleural mesothelioma 胸膜间皮瘤 pleural metastasis 胸膜转移 pleural tumors 胸膜肿瘤 pleurolobectomy 胸膜肺叶切除术 Pleuroperitoneal hernia 胸腹膜裂孔疝 pleuropneumonectomy 胸膜全肺切除术 pleuropulmonary biopsy 胸膜肺活检 pleuropulmonary resection 胸膜肺切除术 pneumatocele 气瘤 pneumocele 肺气瘤 pneumonectomy 全肺切除术 pneumonitis 肺炎 pneumothorax 气胸 polycythemia 红细胞增多症 polypropylene 聚丙烯 porcine aortic valve 豬主动脉瓣 postcommissurotomy syndrome 交界切开后综合征 posterolateral inclined tomography 后外侧倾斜断层摄片 postero-anterior projection radiography 后前位投影X片 postductal coarctation 导管后主动脉缩窄 postmyocardial infarction syndrome 心肌梗塞后综合征 postoperative chylothorax 术后乳糜胸 postoperative diaphragmatic hernia 术后膈疝 postoperative esophageal stricture 术后食管狭窄 postpericardiodomy syndrome 心包切开后综合征 poststenotic dilatation 狭窄后扩大 postural syncope 体位性昏厥 potassium arrest 钾停跳 potassium cardioplegia 钾心脏停搏 potassium citrate 枸橼酸钾 potassium chloride 氯化钾 preclot 预凝处理 prednisolone 强的松龙 preductal coarctation 导管前主动脉缩窄 preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征 premature beat 早搏 pressure gradient 压力阶差 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌 primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺高压 primary tumors of heart 原发性心脏肿瘤 primary tumors of lung 原发性肺肿瘤 primary tumors of mediastinum 原发性纵隔肿瘤 primed blood 预充血 primitive lung 原始肺 procaine 普罗卡因 prolapse of mitral valve 二尖瓣脱垂 prolapse of valve cusp 瓣叶脱垂 propranolol 心得安 prostate carcinoma 前列腺癌 prosthetic heart valve 人工瓣膜 prosthetic valve ring 人工瓣环 prosthetic valve replacement 人工瓣膜换置术 prosthetic vessel 人造血管 protamine sulfate 硫酸鱼精蛋白 prothrombin 凝血酶原 prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间 pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 pulmonary actinomycosis 肺放线菌病 pulmonary air embolism 肺气栓 pulmonary alveoli 肺泡 pulmonary alveolar wall 肺泡壁 pulmonary amebiasis 肺阿米巴病 pulmonary angiography 肺血管造影 pulmonary angioma 肺血管瘤 pulmonary arteriography 肺动脉造影 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 肺动静脉瘘 pulmonary aspergillosis 肺笰状菌病 pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张 pulmonary atresia 肺动脉瓣闭锁 pulmonary benign tumors 肺良性肿瘤 pulmonary blastoma 肺母细胞瘤 pulmonary bulla 肺大疱 pulmonary candidiosis 肺念珠菌病 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺微嵌压 pulmonary chemodectoma 肺化学感受器瘤 pulmonary circulation 肺循环 pulmonary compliance 肺顺应性 pulmonary congestion 肺充血 pulmonary cyst 肺囊肿 pulmonary echinicoccosis 肺棘球蚴病 pulmonary edema 肺水肿 pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子取除术 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma 肺嗜伊红细胞肉芽肿 pulmonary fibrosis 肺纤维化 pulmonary fungal infection 肺霉菌病 pulmonary hamartoma 肺错构瘤 pulmonary hilum 肺门 pulmonary hydatid cyst 肺包虫囊肿 pulmonary hypertension 肺循环高压 pulmonary hypertrophic osteo-arthropathy 肺原性肥大性骨关节病 pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全 pulmonary infarction 肺梗塞 pulmonary lobe 肺叶 pulmonary lobectomy 肺叶切除术 pulmonary lymphosarcoma 肺淋巴肉瘤 pulmonary malignant tumor 肺恶性肿瘤 pulmonary melanoma 肺黑色素瘤 pulmonary resection 肺切除术 pulmonary resistance 肺阻力 pulmonary segment 肺段 pulmonary segmentectomy 肺段切除术 pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症 pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄 pulmonary teratoma 肺畸胎瘤 pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核病 pulmonary tumors 肺肿瘤 pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣 pulmonary valvular incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全 pulmonary vein 肺静脉 pulmonary venous plexus 肺静脉丛 pulsatile flow 搏动性血流 pulseless disease 无脉症 pulse pressure 脉压 pulsion esophageal diverticulum 食管膨出性憩室 pump failure 泵衰竭 purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎 pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 pyogenic osteomyelitis of rib 肋骨化脓性骨髓炎 pyopneumothorax 脓气胸 pyothorax 脓胸 pyrolytic carbon 热解碳R radical lobectomy 根治性肺叶切除术 radical operation 根治性手术 radical pneumonectomy 根治性全肺切除术 radioisotope 同位素 radioisotope scanning 放射性同位素扫描 radionuclide 放射性核素 radionuclide angiocardiography 放射性核素心血管造影术 radionuclide angiography 放射性核素血管造影术 radium 镭 Rashkind-Miller operation Rashkind-Miller 手术 Ravitch operation Ravitch 手术 recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经 reflux esophagitis 反流性食管炎 rejection 排斥反应 relative mitral insufficiency 相对性二尖瓣关闭不全 relative tricuspid insufficiency 相对性三尖瓣关闭不全 renal failure 肾功能衰竭 renal function 肾功能 reperfusion injury 再灌注损害 resection of aortic aneurysm 主动脉动脉瘤切除术 resection of esophagus 食管切除术 resection of lung 肺切除术 resection of ventricular aneurysm 室壁瘤切除术 reserpine 利血平 residual shunt 残余分流 respirator 呼吸器 respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭 restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制型心肌病 reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统 reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤 retina 视网膜 retrograde aortography 逆行主动脉造影 retrograde dilatation of esophagus 逆行性食管扩张术 retrosternal esophago-colo-gastrostomy 胸骨后食管结肠胃吻合术 resuscitation 复甦 rhabdomyoma 横纹肌瘤 rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 rheumatic fever 风湿热 rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心包炎 rheumatic valvular disease 风湿性瓣膜病 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎 rib deformity 肋骨畸形 rib fracture 肋骨骨折 ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸 Ringer lactate solution 乳酸林格液 Ringer solution 林格液 right aortic arch 右位主动脉弓 right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞 right heart catheterization 右心导管检查 right heart failure 右心衰竭 rotating disc oxygenator 转碟氧合器 rudimentary rib 雏肋 rupture of aorta 主动脉裂破 rupture of bronchus 支气管裂破 rupture of cardiac septum 心隔裂破 rupture of chordae tendinae 腱索断裂 rupture of esophagus 食管裂破 rupture of free ventricular wall 心室游离壁裂破 rupture of kidney 肾破裂 rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂 rupture of valve 瓣膜裂破S saccular aneurysm 袋状动脉瘤 saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支气管扩张 saphenous vein 大隐静脉 saphenous vein-aorto-coronary bypass graft 大隐静脉主动脉冠动脉旁路移植术 sarcoma 肉瘤 Schatzki ring Schatzki食管环 Schwannoma 许旺瘤 Schwann sheath 许旺鞘膜 scleroderma of esophagus 食管硬皮病 scolices 头节 scoliolosis 脊柱侧弯 secondary infection 继发性感染 secondary tumors 继发性肿瘤 segmentectomy 肺段切除术 selective angiocardiography 选择性心血管造影 selective coronary arteriography 选择性冠动脉造影 septicemia 败血症 septic embolism 脓毒性栓塞 sequential coronary bypass graft 顺序冠动脉旁路移植术 sequestration,pulmonary 肺隔离症 serotonin 五羟色胺 Sibson fascia Sibson筋膜 side-to-side anastomosis 侧侧吻合术 silicon rubber 硅橡胶 single chamber balloon 单室气囊 single coronary artery 单根冠动脉 sino-auricular block 窦房阻滞 sino-auricular node 窦房结 sintrome 新抗凝 sinus rhythm 窦性心律 sinus Valsalva 佛氏窦 sinus venosus 静脉窦 sleeved lobectomy 袖状肺叶切除术 sliding esophageal hiatus hernia 滑动性食管裂孔疝 small cell carcinoma 小细胞癌 sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠 solitary lung metastasis 孤立性肺转移 sphincter mechanism of cardia 贲门括约肌机制 spina bifida 脊柱裂 split notochord syndrome 脊索分裂综合征 spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸 spontaneous rupture of esophagus 自发性食管破裂 squamous cell carcinoma 鳞癌 squatting 蹲踞 stable angina 稳定型心胶痛 stagging of lung camcer 肺癌分期 Starr-Edwards valve Starr-Edwards瓣 staphylococcal lung abscess 葡萄球菌肺脓肿 stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract 右室流出道狭窄 stomal leak 吻合口漏 stone heart 石头心 stress reaction 应激反应 stridor 喘鸣 stroke volume 心搏量 St. Jude valve St. Jude瓣 subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 subaortic stenosis 主动脉瓣下狭窄 subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery-descending aorta anastomosis 锁骨下动脉-降主动脉吻合术 subclavian steal syndrome 锁骨下动脉窃血综合征 subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿 subendocardial myocardial infarction 心内膜下心肌梗塞 subperiosteal costochondrectomy 骨膜下肋软骨切除术 subphrenic abscess 膈下脓肿 subp eural bleb 胸膜下肺气泡 subscapular abscess 肩胛下脓肿 subvalvular aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣下狭窄 subxyphoid approach 剑突下途径 sudden death 猝死 sulfur granule 硫黄颗粒 surfactant 肺表面活性物质 surface tension 表面张力 superior mediastinum 上纵隔 superior vena cava syndrome 上腔静脉综合征 supernumerary rib 多肋 supracardiac 心上型 supravalvular aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣上狭窄 suppurative pericarditis 化脓性心包炎 surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核外科治疗 suture of mitral leaflet cleft 二尖瓣叶裂缺缝合术 syphilitic aortic aneurysm 梅毒性主动脉瘤 syphilitic aortitis 梅毒性主动脉炎 synchronous 同步 syncope 昏厥 systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮 systemic pulmonary shunt 体肺循环分流术 systolic murmur 收缩期杂音 systolic tension-time index 收缩期张力-时间指数 Swan operation Swan 手术T Takayasu's arteritis Takayasu 动脉炎 Takayasu's disease Takayasu 病 tangential resection of aortic aneurysm 主动脉动脉瘤切线切除术 tanning agent 鞣剂 tension pneumothorax 张力气胸 teratodermoid 畸胎囊肿 teratoma 畸胎瘤 third heart sound 第三心音 thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术 thoracic duct 胸导管 thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓上口综合征 thoracic surgery 胸外科 thoracic vertebra 胸椎 thoraco-abdominal injury 胸腹创伤 thoraco-cardiac surgery 胸心外科 thoracoplasty 胸廓改形术,胸廓成形术 thoracoscope 胸腔镜 thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查 thoracotomy 胸廓切开术 thoracostomy 胸廓造口术 thrombectomy 血栓切除术 thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 thrombophlebitis 血栓静脉炎 thrombophlebitis of superficial thoraco-epigastric vein 胸腹浅静脉血栓静脉炎 thrombosis 血栓形成 thrombus 血栓 thymoma 胸腺瘤 thymosin 胸腺素 Tietze syndrome Tietze 综合征 tilting disc valve 倾斜碟瓣 titanium 钛 titer 滴定度 total annomalous pulmonary venous drainage 完全性肺静脉异位回流 total empyema 全脓胸 total resection of carina 全隆凸切除术 trace element 微量元素 trachea 气管 tracheal intubation 气管插管 tracheal tumors 气管肿瘤 tracheostomy 气管造口术 traction esophageal diverticulum 食管牵引型憩室 traffic accident 交通事故 transfer factor 转移因子 transplantation of heart 心脏移植 transposition of great arteries 大动脉错位 transverse process 横突 transverse septum 横中隔 transvalvular pressure gradient 跨瓣压力阶差 trauma 创伤 traumatic asphyxia 创伤性窒息 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 创伤性膈疝 traumatic wet lung 创伤性湿肺 tricuspid annuloplssty 三尖瓣瓣环成形术 tricuspid annulus 三尖瓣环 tricuspid atresia 三尖瓣闭锁 tricuspid commissurotomy 三尖瓣交界切开 tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全 tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄 tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 tricuspid valve replacement 三尖瓣换置术 tricuspid valvuloplasty 三尖瓣成形术 truncus arteriosus 动脉干 tuberculoma 结核球 tuberculosis of chest wall 胸壁结核 tuberculosis of costal cartilage 肋软骨结核 tuberculosis of lung 肺结核 tuberculosis of rib 肋骨结核 tuberculosis of spine 脊椎结核 tuberculosis of sternum 胸骨结核 tuberculous bronchitis 支气管结核 tuberculous bronchiectasis 结核性支气管扩张 tuberculous cavity 结核性空洞 tuberculous empyema 结核性脓胸 tuberculous lymphadenitis 结核性淋巴结炎 tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎 tuberculous sinus 结核性窦道 Tuffier operation Tuffier 手术 tumors of bronchus 支气管肿瘤 tumors of chest wall 胸壁肿瘤 tumors of esophagus 食管肿瘤 tumors of heart 心脏肿瘤 tumors of mediastinum 纵隔肿瘤 tumors of pericardium 心包肿瘤 tumors of pleura 胸膜肿瘤 tungsten 钨U ultrasound cardiography 超声心动图 ultrastructure 超微结构 unidirectional blood flow 单向血流 unilateral emphysema 单侧肺气肿 unstable angina 不稳定型心绞痛V Valsalva maneuver Valsalva 动作 vascular prosthesis 人造血管 vascular ring 血管环 vascular surgery 血管外科 valve 瓣膜 valve area 瓣膜面积 valve cusp 瓣叶 valve failure 瓣膜失效 valve frame 瓣架 valve leaflet 瓣叶 valve occluder 瓣膜阀体 valve orifiee 瓣口 valve replacement 瓣膜换置 valve ring 瓣环 valve strut 瓣脚 valvular heart disease 瓣膜病 valvular stenosis 瓣膜狭窄 varicosed vein 曲张静脉 vasodilatation 血管扩张 vasodilators 血管扩张剂 vectorcardiogram 心向量图 vegetation 赘生物 vein 静脉 vena cava 腔静脉 vena cava-pulmonary artery shunt 腔静脉肺动脉分流术 venogram 静脉造影 venoarterial bypass 静-动脉分流 veno-venous bypass 静-静脉分流 venous air embolism 静脉气栓 venous congestion 静脉充血 venous engorgement 静脉肿胀 venous pressure 静脉压 venous thrombus 静脉血栓 ventricle 心室 ventricular aneurysm 室壁瘤 ventricular arrhythmia 室性心律失常 ventricular assist circulation 心室辅助循环 ventricular failure 心室衰竭 ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动 ventricular hypertrophy 心室肥厚 ventricular premature beat 室性过早搏动 ventricular septal defect 室隔缺损 ventricular septum 心室间隔 ventricular strain 心室劳损 ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速 ventricular wall 心室壁 vertebral artery 椎动脉 vertical deceleration injury 垂直减速伤 vertical vein 垂直静脉 visceral pleura 脏层胸膜 virus infection 病毒性感染 Von Recklinghaussen disease Von Recklinghaussen病W Wada-Cutter valve Wada-Cutter瓣 warfarin 华福林 waterhammer pulse 水冲脉 Waterston operation Waterston手术 wedge pressure 嵌压 wedge resection of lung 肺楔形切除术 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (preexcitation synd-rome) Wolff-Parkinson-White综合征(预激综合征)X xylocaine (lidocaine) 赛洛卡因(利多卡因) |
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