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字词 中国医学百科全书︱英汉胸部外科学词汇
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
释义
中国医学百科全书︱英汉胸部外科学词汇
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英汉胸部外科学词汇

A


 aberrant right subclavian artery 迷走右锁骨下动脉
 abdominal gastro-colostomy 腹部胃结肠吻合术
 abnormal origin of coronary artery 冠状动脉异常起源
 absence of pectoral major muscle 胸大肌缺失
 abscence of pericardium 心包缺失
 absence of rib 缺肋
 accessory pulmonary lobe 副肺叶
 achalasia of cardia 贲门失弛缓症
 acquired heart disease 后天性心脏病
 actinomyces israeli 伊氏放线菌
 act inomycosis 放线菌病
 activated clotting time 全血凝血激活时间
 acute heart failure 急性心力衰竭
 acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉血供不足
 acute mediastinitis 急性纵隔炎
 acute pericarditis 急性心包炎
 acute pulmonary edema 急性肺水肿
 acute respiratory failure 急性呼吸功能衰竭
 acute suppurative empyema 急性化脓性脓胸
 acyanotic tetralogy of Fallot 无紫绀型法乐四联症
 adeno-acanthoma 腺棘皮癌
 adenocarcinoma 腺癌
 adenocystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌
 adenoma 腺瘤
 adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷
 adriamycin 阿霉素
 Adson maneuver Adson检查法
 agenesis of pulmonary artery 肺动脉发育不全
 agenesis of sternum 胸骨发育不全
 air embolism 空气栓塞
 alveolar membrane 肺泡膜
 alveolar septum 肺泡间隔
 amebic liver abscess 阿米巴肝脓肿
 amebic lung abscess 阿米巴肺脓肿
 amniotic fluid 羊水
 amyl nitrite 亚硝酸异戊酯
 amyloidosis 淀粉样变性
 anacrotic pulse 升线一波脉
 anastomosis of descending aorta to pulmonary artery
 (Pott's operation) 降主动脉-肺动脉吻合术, Pott手术
 anastomotic stoma 吻合口
 aneurysm 动脉瘤
 aneurysm of sinus Valsalva 佛氏窦动脉瘤
 angina pectoris 心绞痛
 angiocardiography 心血管造影
 anomalies of chest wall 胸壁异常
 anomalies of esopahgus 食管异常
 anomalous communication of coronary artery 冠状动脉异常沟通
 anomalous origin of coronary artery 冠状动脉异常起源
 anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺静脉异常引流
 anoxia 缺氧
 anterior descending branch of coronary artery 冠状动脉前降支
 anterior displacement of anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前瓣叶前移
 anterior mitral cusp 二尖瓣前瓣叶
 antero-lateral mitral commissure 二尖瓣前外交界
 antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素
 anticoagulant 抗凝药物
 antifoam 去泡剂
 antigen 抗原
 antihemophilic globulin 抗血友病球蛋白
 antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素
 antituberculosis drugs 抗结核药物
 aortic aneurysm 主动脉动脉瘤
 aortic arch 主动脉弓
 aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征
 aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全
 aortic sac 主动脉囊
 aortic sinus aneurysm 主动脉瓣窦动脉瘤
 aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄
 aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣换替术
 aorto-arteritis 大动脉炎
 aorto-coronary anastomosis 主动脉-冠动脉吻合术
 aorto-pulmonary septal defect 主、肺动脉隔缺损
 aortography 主动脉造影
 aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血
 arfonad 阿福那特
 argyrophilic reaction 嗜银反应
 arsenicum 砷
 arterial blood reservoir 动脉储血器
 arterio-venous fistula 动静脉瘘
 arterio-venous oxygen difference 动静脉血氧差
 arrhythmia 心律失常
 arthralgia 关节痛
 arthritis 关节炎
 artificial heart 人工心
 artificial heart valve 人工心脏瓣膜
 artificial lung 人工肺
 artificial pneumoperitoneum 人工气腹
 artificial pneumothorax 人工气胸
 asbestos 石棉
 ascending aorta 升主动脉
 ascending aorta pulmonary artery anastomosis (Water-ston operation) 升主动脉-肺动脉吻合术Waterston手术
 assisted circulation 辅助循环
 assisted respiration 辅助呼吸
 asthma 哮喘
 asynchronous 非同步
 atelectasis 肺不张
 atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化
 atherosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
 atresia of esophagus 食管闭锁
 atrial arrhythmia 房性心律失常
 atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
 atrial flutter 心房扑动
 atrial hypertrophy 心房肥大
 atrialization 心房化
 atrial myxoma 心房粘液瘤
 atrial septal defect 心房间隔缺损
 atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞
 atrioventricular node 房室结
 atrioventricular valve 房室瓣
 atrioventricular valve ring 房室瓣环
 atypical coarctation of aorta 非典型主动脉缩窄
 Auerbach plexus 欧氏神经丛
 auricular clamp 心房钳
 azygous vein 奇静脉

B


 bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎
 ball valve 球瓣
 balloon cardiac catheter 气囊心导管
 balloon counterpulsation 气囊导管反搏
 banding of pulmonary artery 肺动脉缚扎术
 Barrett esophagus Barrett 食管
 basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
 Beall valve Beall 瓣
 Belsey operation Belsey 手术
 benign tumors of esophagus 食管良性肿瘤
 benign tumors of lung 肺良性肿瘤
 benign tumors of mediastinum 纵隔良性肿瘤
 benzpyrene 苯丙芘
 beryllium 铍
 bicuspid aortic valve 二瓣叶型主动脉瓣
 bidirectional shunt 双向分流
 bilateral pulmonary resection 双侧肺切除术
 bilateral superior vena cavae 双侧上腔静脉
 bilateral thoracotomy 双侧胸部切口
 billiary pleuro-bronchial fistula 胆道胸膜支气管瘘
 biologic valve 生物瓣
 biopsy 活组织检查
 Bjork-shiley valve Bjork-shiley 瓣
 Blalock-Taussig operation Blalock-Taussig手术
 Bland-White-Garland syndrome Bland-White-Garland 综合征
 blast injury of lung 肺爆震伤
 bleomycin 博莱霉素
 blood gas surface 血气介面
 blood reservior 储血器
 blood volume 血容量
 bone cyst 骨囊肿
 bovine pericardial valve 牛心包瓣
 brain stem 脑干
 branchial arch 鳃弓
 branchial cleft 鳃裂
 branchial pouch 鳃囊
 bronchial adenoma 支气管腺瘤
 bronchial chondroma 支气管软骨瘤
 bronchial cyst 支气管囊肿
 bronchial papilloma 支气管乳突状瘤
 bronchial tuberculosis 支气管结核
 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
 Bronchiole 细支气管
 bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌
 bronchopleural fistula 支气管胸膜瘘
 broncho-pleuro-cutaneous fistula 支气管胸膜皮肤瘘
 bronchoscope 支气管镜
 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查
 bubble trap 气泡捕捉器
 bubbling oxygenator 鼓泡氧合器
 Budd-Chiaris syndrome Budd-Chiaris 综合征
 bullous emphysema 大泡性肺气肿
 bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞
 bypass graft 旁路移植
 bypass operation 旁路手术

C


 caged ball valve 笼球瓣
 caged disc valve 笼碟瓣
 calcific plaque 钙斑
 candida endocarditis 念珠菌性心内膜炎
 capillary hemangioma 毛细血管瘤
 capillary pulsation 毛细血管搏动
 Carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压
 Casoni test Casoni 试验
 carcinoid 类癌
 carcinoid syndrome 类癌综合征
 carcinoma of adrenal gland 肾上腺癌
 carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌
 carcinoma of gastric cardia 贲门癌
 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌
 carcinoma of lung 肺癌
 carcinomatous cavity 癌性空洞
 carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤
 cardia 贲门
 cardiac anomalies 心脏畸形
 cardiac arrest 心脏停跳
 cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常
 cardiac catheter 心导管
 cardiac catheterization 心导管检查
 cardiac dilalation 心脏扩大
 cardiac enlargement 心脏增大
 cardiac function 心脏功能
 cardiac ypertrophy 心脏肥厚
 cardiac index 心脏指数
 cardiac kymogram心脏计波摄影
 cardiac massage 心脏按摩
 cardiac murmur 心脏杂音
 cardiac myxoma 心脏粘液瘤
 cardiac operation 心脏手术
 cardiac output 心排血量
 cardiac resuscitation 心脏复甦
 cardiac rupture 心脏破裂
 cardiac surgery 心脏外科
 cardiac tamponade 心脏压塞
 cardiac trauma 心脏创伤
 cardiac transplantation 心脏移植
 cardiac tumors 心脏肿瘤
 cardiac valves 心脏瓣膜
 cardiogenic cachexia 心源性恶病质
 cardiogenic liver cirrhosis 心源性肝硬化
 cardiogenic shock 心源性休克
 cardiology 心脏病学
 cardiomegaly 心脏肥大
 cardiomyopathy 心肌病
 cardiophrenic angle 心膈角
 cardioplasty 心脏整复术
 cardioplegia 心搏停止
 cardioplegic solution 停搏液
 cardiospasm 贲门痉挛
 cardiothoracic surgery 心胸外科
 carina 隆凸
 carotid body tumors 颈动脉体瘤
 Carpentier valve ring Carpentier瓣环
 catheter 导管
 cautery division of pleural adhesions 胸膜粘连烙断术
 cavernostomy 空洞引流术
 cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤
 cavernous lung cancer 空洞型肺癌
 central flow valve 中央血流瓣
 central venous pressure 中心静脉压
 cerebral death 脑死亡
 cerebral edema 脑水肿
 cerebral vascular thrombosis 脑血管血栓形成
 cervical esophagogastrosotmy 颈部食管胃吻合术
 cervical rib 颈肋
 cervical rib syndoome 颈肋综合征
 chemical burns of esophagus 食管化学灼伤
 chemodectoma 化学感受器瘤
 Chin′s operation Chin氏手术
 chloromethyl ether 氯甲醚
 chlorothiazide 氯噻嗪
 cholesteral 胆固醇
 chondroma 软骨瘤
 chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤
 chordae tendineae 腱索
 chromium 铬
 chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎
 chronic congestive heart failure 慢性充血性心力衰竭
 chronic empyema 慢性脓胸
 chronic fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核
 chronic heart failure 慢性心力衰竭
 chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴白血病
 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺部疾病
 chyle 乳糜
 chylopericardium 乳糜心包
 chylothorax 乳糜胸
 cicatricial contration 疤痕挛缩
 cicatricial stricture of esophagus 食管疤痕狭窄
 circulatory arrest 循环停顿
 circulatory failure 循环衰竭
 circumflex branch of coronary artery 冠状动脉回旋支
 cleft of mitral leaflet 二尖瓣瓣叶裂缺
 closed mitral commissurotomy 闭式二尖瓣交界分离术
 closed pneumothorax 闭合性气胸
 closed thoracostomy 闭合性胸腔引流术
 clotting time 凝血时间
 clubbing of fingers (toes) 杵状指(趾)
 coarctation of aorta 主动脉缩窄
 coin lesion of lung 肺球形病灶
 cold cardioplegic solution 冷心脏停搏液
 collagen 胶原
 collagenous degeneration 胶原变性
 collapse therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核萎陷疗法
 collapsing pulse (Corrigan pulse) 陷落脉
 collateral circulation 侧支循环
 columnar epithelium lined esophagus 柱状上皮食管
 common carotid artery 颈总动脉
 compatibility 相容性
 compensatory emphysema代偿性肺气肿
 complete transposition of great arteries 完全性大动脉错位
 conduction system 传导系统
 congenital anomalies of chest wall 先天性胸壁畸形
 congenital anomalies of coronary artery 先天性冠动脉异常
 congenital anomalies of esophagus 先天性食管异常
 congenital aortic stenosis 先天性主动脉狭窄
 congenital diaphragmatic hernia 先天性膈疝
 congenital esophageal atresia 先天性食管闭锁
 congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病
 congenital lung hernia 先天性肺疝
 congenital mitral insufficiency 先天性二尖瓣关闭不全
 congenital pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 先天性肺动静脉瘘
 congenital tricuspid stenosis 先天性三尖瓣狭窄
 congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
 constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎
 controlled hypothermia 控制性降温
 Cooley-Bloodwell-Cutter valve Cooley-Bloodwell-Cut-ter 瓣
 Cooley-Cutter valve Cooley-Cutter 瓣
 coronary artery fistula 冠状动脉瘘
 coronary arteriography 冠状动脉造影
 coronary arteriovenous fistula 冠状动静脉瘘
 coronary artery thrombosis 冠动脉血栓形成
 coronary bypass operation 冠动脉旁路手术
 coronary embolism 冠动脉栓塞
 coronary heart disease 冠心病
 coronary occlusion 冠动脉阻塞
 coronary perfusion 冠动脉灌注
 coronary sinus 冠静脉窦
 coronary steal syndrome 冠动脉窃血综合征
 conus arteriosus 圆锥动脉干
 corrective operation 纠治性手术
 corynebacterium pravam 短小棒状杆菌
 costo-chondrectomy 肋软骨切除术
 costochondritis 肋软骨炎
 costo-clavicular space 肋锁间隙
 costophrenic angle 肋膈角
 counterpulsation 反搏
 C reactive protein C 反应蛋白
 creatine phosphokinase 肌酸磷酸激酶
 cross link 交叉联结
 cyanosis 紫绀
 cyanotic congenital heart disease 紫绀型先天性心脏病
 cyclophosphamide (cytoxan) CTX 环磷酰胺

D


 dacron 涤纶
 daughter cyst 子囊
 decortication of lung 肺剥脱术
 deep hypothermia 深低温
 defoaming 消泡
 dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿
 descending aorta 降主动脉
 De Vega operation De Vega 术
 deveiopmental defect of sternum 胸骨发育缺陷
 dexamethasone 地塞米松
 dextrocardia 右位心
 diabetes 糖尿病
 diagonal branch of coronary artery 冠状动脉对角支
 diaphragm 膈
 diaphragmatic hernia 膈疝
 diaphragmatic hiatus 膈裂孔
 diaphragmatic paralysis 膈麻痹
 diaphragmatic spasm 膈肌痉挛
 diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音
 diastolic time tension index 舒张期张力时间指数
 diazo reaction 重氮反应
 dicoumarol 双香豆素
 dicrotic pulse 二波脉
 diffuse malignant mesothelioma 弥漫性恶性间质瘤
 diffuse obstructive emphysema 弥漫性阻塞性肺气肿
 diffusion 弥散
 digitalis 洋地黄
 dilatation of esophagus 食管扩张术
 dilatation of mitral commissure 二尖瓣交界扩张术
 direct vision heart operation 心脏直视手术
 disc valve 碟瓣
 displacement of heart 心脏移位
 disposable 可弃式
 dissecting aortic aneurysm 夹层主动脉瘤
 diverticulum of esophagus 食管憩室
 dopamine 多巴胺
 double aortic arch 双主动脉弓
 double esophagus 双食管
 double outlet of right ventricle 右室双出口
 doubling time 倍增时间
 downward displacement of tricuspid valve 三尖瓣下移
 dry freeze 冷冻干燥
 ductus arteriosus 动脉导管
 ductus venosus 静脉导管
 dura mater valve 硬脑膜瓣
 durability 耐久性
 dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调
 dyspnea 呼吸 困难

E


 Ebstein anomaly Ebstein 畸形
 echinococcus alveolaris 泡状棘球绦虫
 echinococcus granulosus 细粒棘球绦虫
 echinococcosis of lung 肺包囊虫病
 echocardiogram 超声心动图
 ectopia cordis 异位心
 ectopic 异位
 ectopic cyst of mediastinum 纵隔异位囊肿
 Edwards-Cutter valve Edwards-Cutter 瓣
 ejection murmur 喷射性杂音
 elastic bandage 弹性绷带
 elastic fiber 弹力纤维
 electrocardiogram 心电图
 electroencephalogram 脑电图
 embolectomy 栓子摘除术
 embolism 栓塞
 emphysema 气肿
 empyema thoracis 脓胸
 endarterectomy 动脉内膜剥除术
 encapsulated empyema 包裹性脓胸
 end-to-end anastomosis 对端吻合
 end-to-side anastomosis 端侧吻合
 enteric cyst 肠源性囊肿
 epistaxis 鼻衄
 ethylene oxide 氧化乙烯
 erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率
 esophageal atresia 食管闭锁
 esophageal bypass operation 食管旁路术
 esophageal congenital anomalies 食管先天性畸形
 esophageal cytological study 食管细胞学检查
 esophageal hiatus hernia 食管裂孔疝
 esophageal manometry 食管测压
 esophageal obstruction 食管梗阻
 esophageal pH study 食管酸度检查
 esophageal ring 食管环
 esophageal spasm 食管痉挛
 esophageal stenosis 食管狭窄
 esophageal stoma 食管吻合口
 esophageal stomal leak 食管吻合口漏
 esophageal stricture 食管缩窄
 esophageal ulcer 食管溃疡
 esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张
 esophageal web 食管蹼
 esophagectomy 食管切除术
 esophagitis 食管炎
 esophago-bronchial fistula 食管支气管瘘
 esophagocardiomyotomy 食管贲门肌层切开术
 esophagocoiostomy 食管结肠吻合术
 esophagogastric junction 食管胃联接部
 esophago-gastrostomy 食管胃吻合术
 esophagogram 食管造影
 esophagojejunostomy 食管空肠吻合术
 esophagoscope 食管镜
 esophagoscopy 食管镜检查
 esophagopleural fistula 食管胸膜瘘
 esophago-tracheal fistula 食管气管瘘
 expansile pulsation 膨胀性搏动
 extracorporeal circulation 体外循环
 exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术
 exploratory thoracotomy 剖胸探查术
 extrapleural plumbage 胸膜外填充术
 extrapleural pneumothorax 胸膜外气胸
 extrapleural oleothorax 胸膜外油胸
 extrapleural pneumonolysis 胸膜外肺松解术
 Ewing sarcoma Ewing 肉瘤

F


 Fallot′s trilogy 法乐三联症
 Fallot′s tetralogy 法乐四联症
 Fallot′s pentalogy 法乐五联症
 false aneurysm 假性动脉瘤
 fascia lata 阔筋膜
 fiberoptic bronchoscope 纤维光导支气管镜
 fiberoptic esophagoscope 纤维光导食管镜
 fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原
 fibrinolysin 纤维蛋白溶酶
 fibrinolysis 纤维蛋白溶解
 fibroma 纤维瘤
 fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤
 fibroplasia 纤维组织增生
 fibrosis 纤维化
 fibrous septum 纤维性隔膜
 first heart sound 第一心音
 flexible valve stent 软瓣架
 flial chest 游离胸壁
 flowmeter 流量计
 foramen ovale 卵圆孔
 foregut 前肠
 foreign body of lung 肺异物
 forked rib 分叉肋
 fossa ovale 卵圆窝
 fourth heart sound 第四心音
 fracture of rib 肋骨骨折
 free air 游离气体
 free ventricular wall 心室游离壁
 frontal projection 额位摄片
 functional murmur 功能性杂音
 functional tricuspid insufficiency 功能性三尖瓣关闭不全
 fundal examination 眼底检查
 fungal disease of lung 肺霉菌病
 fungal endocarditis 霉菌性心内膜炎
 fungal granuloma 霉菌性肉芽肿
 fungal infection 霉菌感染
 fungal pericarditis 霉菌性心包炎
 furosemide 速尿
 fusiform aneurysm 梭形动脉瘤
 fusion of ribs 并肋

G


 gallium 镓
 gallop rhythm 奔马律
 ganglioneuroma 神经节瘤
 gas exchange 气体交换
 gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管反流
 gastrostomy 胃造瘘术
 gastro-colostomy 胃结肠吻合术
 germinal layer 生发层
 giant cell 巨细胞
 giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤
 Glenn operation Glenn手术
 glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率
 glutaraldeyde 戊二醛
 granuloma 肉芽肿
 guanethidine 胍乙啶

H


 Hall-Kaster valve Hall-Kaster瓣
 hamartoma of lung 肺错构瘤
 Hassall body 胸腺小体
 heart chamber 心腔
 heart disease 心脏病
 heart failure 心力衰竭
 heart lung machine 心肺机
 heart transplantation 心脏移植
 heart tube 原始心管
 heart valve 心瓣膜
 heat exchanger 热交换器
 hemangioma 血管瘤
 hemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤
 hemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤
 hematocrit 血球压积
 hematemesis 呕血
 hematoma 血肿
 hematuria 血尿
 hemiplegia 偏瘫
 hemolysis 溶血
 hemopericardium 血心包
 hemopneumothorax 血气胸
 hemoptysis 咯血
 hemothorax 血胸
 hemorrhagic diathesis 出血性素质
 hemorrhagic disease 出血性疾病
 hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克
 heparin 肝素
 hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化
 hepatic failure 肝功衰竭
 hepatic function 肝功能
 heterograft 异种移植
 heterologous porcine aortic valve 异种猪主动脉瓣
 hila of lung 肺门
 histamine 组胺
 Hodgkin's disease 何杰金病
 homograft 同种移植
 homologous dura mater valve 同种硬脑膜瓣
 Hoover's sign Hoover 征
 Horner's syndrome Horner 综合征
 Hussey test Hussey 试验
 hydatid cyst 包虫囊肿
 hydatic disease of lung 肺包囊虫病
 hydropneumothorax 液气胸
 hydrothorax 水胸
 hypercalcemia 高血钙症
 hyperkalemia 高血钾症
 hyperplasia of costal cartilage 肋软骨增生
 hyperplasia of thymus gland 胸腺增生
 hypogenesia of pulmonary artery 肺动脉发育不全

I


 iatrogenic disease 医原性疾病
 iatrogenic perforation of esophagus 医原性食管穿孔
 iatrogenic pneumothorax 医原性气胸
 idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis 特发性肥大性主动脉瓣下狭窄
 idiopathic lobal emphysema 特发性一叶性肺气肿
 idiopathic pericarditis 特发性心包炎
 idiopathic unilateral emphysema 特发性一侧肺气肿
 immune ribonycleic acid 免疫核糖核酸
 immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白
 immunosuppression 免疫抑制
 immunotherapy 免疫治疗
 inderal 心得安
 infarction 梗塞
 inferior pharyngeal constrictor 咽下缩肌
 inferior pulmonary ligament 肺下韧带
 inferior vena cava filter 下腔静脉过滤器
 inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤
 infracardiac 心下型
 infundibalar stenosis 漏斗部狭窄
 infundibulectomy 漏斗部(心肌)切除术
 innominate artery 无名动脉
 insulin 胰岛素
 in tercostal muscle 肋间肌
 intercostal nerve block 肋间神经封闭
 intercostal tube drainage 肋间插管引流
 interferon 干扰素
 intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行
 intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼
 吸
 internal mammary artery 胸廓内动脉
 internal mammary artery-coronary anastomosis 胸廓内动脉-冠动脉吻合术
 interstitial edema 间质水肿
 in tervertebral foramen 椎间孔
 intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊搏动
 intracardiac shunt 心内分流
 intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿
 intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血
 intractable heart failure 顽固性心力衰竭
 intralobar pulmonary sequestration 叶内型肺隔离
 intraluminal intubation 腔内插管
 intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺肿
 intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉
 intratracheal intubation 气管内插管
 intravenous pyelogram 静脉肾盂造影
 intraventricular block 心室内传导阻滞
 iodine 碘
 ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病
 isoenzyme 同工酶
 isolated pulmonary stenosis 单独肺动脉口狭窄
 isotope renogram 放射性核素肾图

J


 Jacobaeus thoracoscope Jacobaeus 胸腔镜

K


 Kay-Shiley valve Kay-Shiley 瓣
 Kart agener syndrome Kartagener 综合征
 Kolff membrane oxygenator Kolff 膜式氧合器

L


 lactic dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶
 laparotomy 剖腹术
 large cell carcinoma 大细胞癌
 lateral inclined tomography 侧位倾斜体层摄片
 lateral projection 侧位投影
 left anterior thoracotomy 左前胸切口
 left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞
 left heart bypass 左心转流
 left heart catheterization 左心导管检查
 left heart failure 左心衰竭
 left superior vena cava 左上腔静脉
 left-to-right shunt 左至右分流
 left ventricular assist circulation 左室辅助循环
 left ventricular end diastolic pressure 左室舒张终末期
 压力
 left ventriculography 左室造影
 leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤
 leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤
 Lester operation Lester手术
 leukemia 白血病
 lidocaine 利多卡因
 ligamentum arteriosus 动脉韧带
 ligation of ductus arteriosus 动脉导管结扎术
 Lillehei-Kaster valve Lillehei-Kaster瓣
 linear accelerator 直线加速器
 lingular lobe 舌叶
 lipid 脂质
 lipoma 脂肪瘤
 liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤
 lipoprotein 脂蛋白
 liquid nitrogen 液氮
 lobar emphysema 肺叶性气肿
 lobe 肺叶
 lobectomy 肺叶切除术
 lobule (肺)小叶
 localized mesothelioma 局限性间皮瘤
 low cardiac output syndrome 低排综合征
 low molecular dextran 低分子右旋糖酐
 low profile valve 低支架瓣
 lung abscess 肺脓肿
 lung biopsy 肺活检
 lung bud 肺芽
 lung cancer 肺癌
 lung compliance 肺顺应性
 lung hernia 肺疝
 lung root 肺根
 lung tumors 肺肿瘤
 lung volume 肺容量
 lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤
 lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤
 lymphatic duct 淋巴管
 lymphatic leukemia 淋巴细胞性白血病
 lymphatic plexus 淋巴管丛
 lymph node 淋巴结
 lymphoma 淋巴瘤
 lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤
 lupus erythymatosus 红斑狼疮

M


 Magovern valva Magovern瓣
 major cusp 大瓣叶
 marginal branch of coronary artery 冠动脉边缘支
 malignant mesenchymoma 恶性间叶瘤
 malignant tumors 恶性肿瘤
 Marfan′s syndrome 马凡综合征
 Marlex net Marlex网
 massive pulmonary embolism 肺大块栓塞
 mattress suture 褥状缝线
 median sternotomy 胸骨中线切口
 mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿
 mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动
 mediastinal tumors 纵隔肿瘤
 mediastinitis 纵隔炎
 mediastinoscope 纵隔镜
 mediastinoscopy 纵隔镜检查
 megaesophagus 巨食管
 Melrose cardioplegia Melrose心脏停跳法
 membrane oxygenator 膜式氧合器
 metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒
 metastasis 转移
 metastatic tumors 转移性肿瘤
 metastatic tumor of bone 转移性骨肿瘤
 metastatic tumor of lung 转移性肺肿瘤
 metastatic tumor of pleura 转移性胸膜肿瘤
 microbubble 微泡
 microcirculation 微循环
 microfilter 超微过滤器
 minor cusp 小瓣叶
 mitral annuloplasty 二尖瓣瓣环成形术
 mitral annulus 二尖瓣瓣环
 mitral commissure 二尖瓣交界
 mitral commissurotomy 二尖瓣交界切开术
 mitral dilator 二尖瓣扩张器
 mitral face 二尖瓣面容
 mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全
 mitral orifice 二尖瓣口
 mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
 mitral valve 二尖瓣
 mitral valve area 二尖瓣面积
 mitral valve cleft 二尖瓣瓣叶裂缺
 mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣瓣叶脱垂
 mitral valve replacement 二尖瓣换置术
 mitral valvulopasty 二尖瓣整形术
 modifiec thoracoplasty 改良胸廓改形术
 moist rales 湿罗音
 molybdenum 钼
 Monder disease Monder 病
 monocuspid deformity 单瓣叶畸形
 monolocular 单房性
 monoplegia 单瘫
 Morgagni foramen Morgagni 裂孔
 myocardial biopsy 心肌活检
 myocardial contusion 心肌挫伤
 myocardial fibrosis 心肌纤维化
 myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞
 myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血
 myocardial metabolism 心肌代谢
 myocardial necrosis 心肌坏死
 myocardial oxygen consumption 心肌氧耗量
 myocardial protection 心肌保护
 myocardiopathy 心肌病
 myocarditis 心肌炎
 myocardium 心肌
 multiple pulmonary cyst 多发性肺囊肿
 multiple valve replacement 多瓣膜换替术
 multilocular cyst 多房性囊肿
 muscle flap 肌瓣
 mustard gas 芥子气
 Mustard operation Mustard 手术

N


 nasal catheter 鼻导管
 neonatal lobar emphysema 新生儿一叶性肺气肿
 nerve fiber 神经纤维
 neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤
 neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤
 neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤
 neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤
 neurogenic tumor 神经原肿瘤
 niche 龛影
 Nissen operation Nissen 手术
 nitroglycerin 硝基甘油
 nitroprusside 硝普钠
 nitrosoamine 亚硝胺
 nitrosourea 亚硝脲
 nodal rhythm 结性心律
 non-pulsatile flow 非搏动性(血)流
 nonspecific aortitis 非特异性主动脉炎
 nonspecific costochondritis 非特异性肋软骨炎
 noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素

O


 oat cell carcinoma of lung 肺燕麦细胞癌
 obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿
 obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 阻塞性肥厚性心肌病
 obstructive pneumonitis 阻塞性肺炎
 eleothorax 油胸
 open drainage 开放引流
 open heart surgery 心脏直视手术
 open mitral commissurotomy 直视二尖瓣交界切开术
 open pneumothorax 开放性气胸
 opening snap 开放拍击音
 organ transplantation 器官移植
 orthopnea 端坐呼吸
 osmiophilie granule 嗜锇颗粒
 osmotic pressure 渗透压
 osteoblastic sarcoma 成骨肉瘤
 osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤
 osteochondrosarcoma 骨软骨肉瘤
 osteoendothelioma 骨内皮瘤
 osteofibroma 骨纤维瘤
 osteolytic sarcoma 溶骨肉瘤
 osteoma 骨瘤
 osteomyelitis of rib 肋骨骨髓炎
 osteomyelitis of sternum 胸骨骨髓炎
 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
 ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤
 oxygenation 氧合
 oxygenator 氧合器
 oxygen consumption 氧耗量
 oxygen debt 氧债
 oxygen dissociation curve 氧离曲线
 oxygen saturation 氧饱和度
 oxygen therapy 氧治疗

P


 palliative operation 姑息性手术
 palpitation 心悸
 Papanicolaous stain Papanicolaous 染色
 papillary muscle 乳头肌
 papilloma 乳头状瘤
 papillomatosis 乳头瘤病
 pansystolic murmur 全收缩期杂音
 paradoxical pulse 奇脉
 paradoxical respiratory movement 反常呼吸运动
 paralysis of diaphragm 膈肌麻痹
 parasitic disease of lung 肺寄生虫病
 parasternal approach 胸骨旁途径
 parasternal diaphragmatic hernia 胸骨旁膈疝
 parasternal lymph node 胸骨旁淋巴结
 parietal cell 壁细胞
 parietal myocardiac band 壁束心肌
 parietal pleura 壁层胸膜
 partial left heart bypass 部分左心转流
 paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速
 partial absence of diaphragm 膈肌部分缺失
 partial esophagectomy 食管部分切除术
 partial pressure of oxygen 氧分压
 partial resection of carina 隆凸部分切除术
 passive congestion 被动充血
 patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭
 patent foramen ovale 卵圆孔未闭
 pathological fracture 病理性骨折
 pectoral abscess 胸大肌脓肿
 pectoral major muscle 胸大肌
 pectus cranatum 鸡胸
 pectus excavatum 漏斗胸
 pentalogy of Fallot 法乐五联症
 peptic esophagitis 消化性食管炎
 peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠动脉成形术
 perforation of esophagus 食管穿孔
 perforation of valve cusp 瓣叶穿孔
 perforation of ventricular septum 心室间隔穿破
 perfusion lung 灌注肺
 pericardial aspiration 心包穿刺
 pericardial biopsy 心包活检
 pericardial cyst 心包囊肿
 pericardial defect 心包缺损
 pericardial disease 心包疾病
 pericardial diverticulum 心包憩室
 pericardial drainage 心包引流
 pericardial effusion 心包渗液
 pericardial fat pad 心包脂肪垫
 pericardial friction rub 心包摩擦音
 pericardial tamponade 心包压塞
 pericardial tumors 心包肿瘤
 pericardicentesis 心包穿刺术
 peridiectomy 心包切除术
 pericardiotomy 心包切开术
 pericardiostomy 心包造口术
 pericarditis 心包炎
 persistent left superior vena cava 左上腔静脉永存
 persistent truncus arteriosus 动脉干永存
 peripheral flow valve 周围血流型瓣
 peripheral lung cancer 周围型肺癌
 peripheral resistance 周围循环阻力
 pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤
 phlebitis 静脉炎
 phonocardiogram 心音图
 phosphatase 磷酸脂酶
 phrenic crush 膈神经压榨术
 phrenic nerve 膈神经
 pigeon chest 鸡胸
 pistol shot 放枪音
 plasma cell granuloma 浆细胞肉芽肿
 platelet 血小板
 platelet aggregation 血小板集聚
 pleural adhesion 胸膜粘连
 pleural effusion 胸膜渗液
 pleural friction rub 胸膜摩擦音
 pleural mesothelioma 胸膜间皮瘤
 pleural metastasis 胸膜转移
 pleural tumors 胸膜肿瘤
 pleurolobectomy 胸膜肺叶切除术
 Pleuroperitoneal hernia 胸腹膜裂孔疝
 pleuropneumonectomy 胸膜全肺切除术
 pleuropulmonary biopsy 胸膜肺活检
 pleuropulmonary resection 胸膜肺切除术
 pneumatocele 气瘤
 pneumocele 肺气瘤
 pneumonectomy 全肺切除术
 pneumonitis 肺炎
 pneumothorax 气胸
 polycythemia 红细胞增多症
 polypropylene 聚丙烯
 porcine aortic valve 豬主动脉瓣
 postcommissurotomy syndrome 交界切开后综合征
 posterolateral inclined tomography 后外侧倾斜断层摄片
 postero-anterior projection radiography 后前位投影X片
 postductal coarctation 导管后主动脉缩窄
 postmyocardial infarction syndrome 心肌梗塞后综合征
 postoperative chylothorax 术后乳糜胸
 postoperative diaphragmatic hernia 术后膈疝
 postoperative esophageal stricture 术后食管狭窄
 postpericardiodomy syndrome 心包切开后综合征
 poststenotic dilatation 狭窄后扩大
 postural syncope 体位性昏厥
 potassium arrest 钾停跳
 potassium cardioplegia 钾心脏停搏
 potassium citrate 枸橼酸钾
 potassium chloride 氯化钾
 preclot 预凝处理
 prednisolone 强的松龙
 preductal coarctation 导管前主动脉缩窄
 preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征
 premature beat 早搏
 pressure gradient 压力阶差
 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌
 primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺高压
 primary tumors of heart 原发性心脏肿瘤
 primary tumors of lung 原发性肺肿瘤
 primary tumors of mediastinum 原发性纵隔肿瘤
 primed blood 预充血
 primitive lung 原始肺
 procaine 普罗卡因
 prolapse of mitral valve 二尖瓣脱垂
 prolapse of valve cusp 瓣叶脱垂
 propranolol 心得安
 prostate carcinoma 前列腺癌
 prosthetic heart valve 人工瓣膜
 prosthetic valve ring 人工瓣环
 prosthetic valve replacement 人工瓣膜换置术
 prosthetic vessel 人造血管
 protamine sulfate 硫酸鱼精蛋白
 prothrombin 凝血酶原
 prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间
 pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿
 pulmonary actinomycosis 肺放线菌病
 pulmonary air embolism 肺气栓
 pulmonary alveoli 肺泡
 pulmonary alveolar wall 肺泡壁
 pulmonary amebiasis 肺阿米巴病
 pulmonary angiography 肺血管造影
 pulmonary angioma 肺血管瘤
 pulmonary arteriography 肺动脉造影
 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 肺动静脉瘘
 pulmonary aspergillosis 肺笰状菌病
 pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张
 pulmonary atresia 肺动脉瓣闭锁
 pulmonary benign tumors 肺良性肿瘤
 pulmonary blastoma 肺母细胞瘤
 pulmonary bulla 肺大疱
 pulmonary candidiosis 肺念珠菌病
 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺微嵌压
 pulmonary chemodectoma 肺化学感受器瘤
 pulmonary circulation 肺循环
 pulmonary compliance 肺顺应性
 pulmonary congestion 肺充血
 pulmonary cyst 肺囊肿
 pulmonary echinicoccosis 肺棘球蚴病
 pulmonary edema 肺水肿
 pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子取除术
 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
 pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿
 pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma 肺嗜伊红细胞肉芽肿
 pulmonary fibrosis 肺纤维化
 pulmonary fungal infection 肺霉菌病
 pulmonary hamartoma 肺错构瘤
 pulmonary hilum 肺门
 pulmonary hydatid cyst 肺包虫囊肿
 pulmonary hypertension 肺循环高压
 pulmonary hypertrophic osteo-arthropathy 肺原性肥大性骨关节病
 pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全
 pulmonary infarction 肺梗塞
 pulmonary lobe 肺叶
 pulmonary lobectomy 肺叶切除术
 pulmonary lymphosarcoma 肺淋巴肉瘤
 pulmonary malignant tumor 肺恶性肿瘤
 pulmonary melanoma 肺黑色素瘤
 pulmonary resection 肺切除术
 pulmonary resistance 肺阻力
 pulmonary segment 肺段
 pulmonary segmentectomy 肺段切除术
 pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症
 pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄
 pulmonary teratoma 肺畸胎瘤
 pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核病
 pulmonary tumors 肺肿瘤
 pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣
 pulmonary valvular incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全
 pulmonary vein 肺静脉
 pulmonary venous plexus 肺静脉丛
 pulsatile flow 搏动性血流
 pulseless disease 无脉症
 pulse pressure 脉压
 pulsion esophageal diverticulum 食管膨出性憩室
 pump failure 泵衰竭
 purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎
 pyloroplasty 幽门成形术
 pyogenic osteomyelitis of rib 肋骨化脓性骨髓炎
 pyopneumothorax 脓气胸
 pyothorax 脓胸
 pyrolytic carbon 热解碳

R


 radical lobectomy 根治性肺叶切除术
 radical operation 根治性手术
 radical pneumonectomy 根治性全肺切除术
 radioisotope 同位素
 radioisotope scanning 放射性同位素扫描
 radionuclide 放射性核素
 radionuclide angiocardiography 放射性核素心血管造影术
 radionuclide angiography 放射性核素血管造影术
 radium 镭
 Rashkind-Miller operation Rashkind-Miller 手术
 Ravitch operation Ravitch 手术
 recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经
 reflux esophagitis 反流性食管炎
 rejection 排斥反应
 relative mitral insufficiency 相对性二尖瓣关闭不全
 relative tricuspid insufficiency 相对性三尖瓣关闭不全
 renal failure 肾功能衰竭
 renal function 肾功能
 reperfusion injury 再灌注损害
 resection of aortic aneurysm 主动脉动脉瘤切除术
 resection of esophagus 食管切除术
 resection of lung 肺切除术
 resection of ventricular aneurysm 室壁瘤切除术
 reserpine 利血平
 residual shunt 残余分流
 respirator 呼吸器
 respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒
 respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒
 respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭
 restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制型心肌病
 reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统
 reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤
 retina 视网膜
 retrograde aortography 逆行主动脉造影
 retrograde dilatation of esophagus 逆行性食管扩张术
 retrosternal esophago-colo-gastrostomy 胸骨后食管结肠胃吻合术
 resuscitation 复甦
 rhabdomyoma 横纹肌瘤
 rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤
 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病
 rheumatic fever 风湿热
 rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心包炎
 rheumatic valvular disease 风湿性瓣膜病
 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎
 rib deformity 肋骨畸形
 rib fracture 肋骨骨折
 ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
 Ringer lactate solution 乳酸林格液
 Ringer solution 林格液
 right aortic arch 右位主动脉弓
 right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞
 right heart catheterization 右心导管检查
 right heart failure 右心衰竭
 rotating disc oxygenator 转碟氧合器
 rudimentary rib 雏肋
 rupture of aorta 主动脉裂破
 rupture of bronchus 支气管裂破
 rupture of cardiac septum 心隔裂破
 rupture of chordae tendinae 腱索断裂
 rupture of esophagus 食管裂破
 rupture of free ventricular wall 心室游离壁裂破
 rupture of kidney 肾破裂
 rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂
 rupture of valve 瓣膜裂破

S


 saccular aneurysm 袋状动脉瘤
 saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支气管扩张
 saphenous vein 大隐静脉
 saphenous vein-aorto-coronary bypass graft 大隐静脉主动脉冠动脉旁路移植术
 sarcoma 肉瘤
 Schatzki ring Schatzki食管环
 Schwannoma 许旺瘤
 Schwann sheath 许旺鞘膜
 scleroderma of esophagus 食管硬皮病
 scolices 头节
 scoliolosis 脊柱侧弯
 secondary infection 继发性感染
 secondary tumors 继发性肿瘤
 segmentectomy 肺段切除术
 selective angiocardiography 选择性心血管造影
 selective coronary arteriography 选择性冠动脉造影
 septicemia 败血症
 septic embolism 脓毒性栓塞
 sequential coronary bypass graft 顺序冠动脉旁路移植术
 sequestration,pulmonary 肺隔离症
 serotonin 五羟色胺
 Sibson fascia Sibson筋膜
 side-to-side anastomosis 侧侧吻合术
 silicon rubber 硅橡胶
 single chamber balloon 单室气囊
 single coronary artery 单根冠动脉
 sino-auricular block 窦房阻滞
 sino-auricular node 窦房结
 sintrome 新抗凝
 sinus rhythm 窦性心律
 sinus Valsalva 佛氏窦
 sinus venosus 静脉窦
 sleeved lobectomy 袖状肺叶切除术
 sliding esophageal hiatus hernia 滑动性食管裂孔疝
 small cell carcinoma 小细胞癌
 sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠
 solitary lung metastasis 孤立性肺转移
 sphincter mechanism of cardia 贲门括约肌机制
 spina bifida 脊柱裂
 split notochord syndrome 脊索分裂综合征
 spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸
 spontaneous rupture of esophagus 自发性食管破裂
 squamous cell carcinoma 鳞癌
 squatting 蹲踞
 stable angina 稳定型心胶痛
 stagging of lung camcer 肺癌分期
 Starr-Edwards valve Starr-Edwards瓣
 staphylococcal lung abscess 葡萄球菌肺脓肿
 stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract 右室流出道狭窄
 stomal leak 吻合口漏
 stone heart 石头心
 stress reaction 应激反应
 stridor 喘鸣
 stroke volume 心搏量
 St. Jude valve St. Jude瓣
 subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
 subaortic stenosis 主动脉瓣下狭窄
 subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉
 subclavian artery-descending aorta anastomosis 锁骨下动脉-降主动脉吻合术
 subclavian steal syndrome 锁骨下动脉窃血综合征
 subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿
 subendocardial myocardial infarction 心内膜下心肌梗塞
 subperiosteal costochondrectomy 骨膜下肋软骨切除术
 subphrenic abscess 膈下脓肿
 subpeural bleb 胸膜下肺气泡
 subscapular abscess 肩胛下脓肿
 subvalvular aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣下狭窄
 subxyphoid approach 剑突下途径
 sudden death 猝死
 sulfur granule 硫黄颗粒
 surfactant 肺表面活性物质
 surface tension 表面张力
 superior mediastinum 上纵隔
 superior vena cava syndrome 上腔静脉综合征
 supernumerary rib 多肋
 supracardiac 心上型
 supravalvular aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣上狭窄
 suppurative pericarditis 化脓性心包炎
 surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核外科治疗
 suture of mitral leaflet cleft 二尖瓣叶裂缺缝合术
 syphilitic aortic aneurysm 梅毒性主动脉瘤
 syphilitic aortitis 梅毒性主动脉炎
 synchronous 同步
 syncope 昏厥
 systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮
 systemic pulmonary shunt 体肺循环分流术
 systolic murmur 收缩期杂音
 systolic tension-time index 收缩期张力-时间指数
 Swan operation Swan 手术

T


 Takayasu's arteritis Takayasu 动脉炎
 Takayasu's disease Takayasu 病
 tangential resection of aortic aneurysm 主动脉动脉瘤切线切除术
 tanning agent 鞣剂
 tension pneumothorax 张力气胸
 teratodermoid 畸胎囊肿
 teratoma 畸胎瘤
 third heart sound 第三心音
 thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术
 thoracic duct 胸导管
 thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓上口综合征
 thoracic surgery 胸外科
 thoracic vertebra 胸椎
 thoraco-abdominal injury 胸腹创伤
 thoraco-cardiac surgery 胸心外科
 thoracoplasty 胸廓改形术,胸廓成形术
 thoracoscope 胸腔镜
 thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查
 thoracotomy 胸廓切开术
 thoracostomy 胸廓造口术
 thrombectomy 血栓切除术
 thromboembolism 血栓栓塞
 thrombophlebitis 血栓静脉炎
 thrombophlebitis of superficial thoraco-epigastric vein 胸腹浅静脉血栓静脉炎
 thrombosis 血栓形成
 thrombus 血栓
 thymoma 胸腺瘤
 thymosin 胸腺素
 Tietze syndrome Tietze 综合征
 tilting disc valve 倾斜碟瓣
 titanium 钛
 titer 滴定度
 total annomalous pulmonary venous drainage 完全性肺静脉异位回流
 total empyema 全脓胸
 total resection of carina 全隆凸切除术
 trace element 微量元素
 trachea 气管
 tracheal intubation 气管插管
 tracheal tumors 气管肿瘤
 tracheostomy 气管造口术
 traction esophageal diverticulum 食管牵引型憩室
 traffic accident 交通事故
 transfer factor 转移因子
 transplantation of heart 心脏移植
 transposition of great arteries 大动脉错位
 transverse process 横突
 transverse septum 横中隔
 transvalvular pressure gradient 跨瓣压力阶差
 trauma 创伤
 traumatic asphyxia 创伤性窒息
 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 创伤性膈疝
 traumatic wet lung 创伤性湿肺
 tricuspid annuloplssty 三尖瓣瓣环成形术
 tricuspid annulus 三尖瓣环
 tricuspid atresia 三尖瓣闭锁
 tricuspid commissurotomy 三尖瓣交界切开
 tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全
 tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄
 tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
 tricuspid valve replacement 三尖瓣换置术
 tricuspid valvuloplasty 三尖瓣成形术
 truncus arteriosus 动脉干
 tuberculoma 结核球
 tuberculosis of chest wall 胸壁结核
 tuberculosis of costal cartilage 肋软骨结核
 tuberculosis of lung 肺结核
 tuberculosis of rib 肋骨结核
 tuberculosis of spine 脊椎结核
 tuberculosis of sternum 胸骨结核
 tuberculous bronchitis 支气管结核
 tuberculous bronchiectasis 结核性支气管扩张
 tuberculous cavity 结核性空洞
 tuberculous empyema 结核性脓胸
 tuberculous lymphadenitis 结核性淋巴结炎
 tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎
 tuberculous sinus 结核性窦道
 Tuffier operation Tuffier 手术
 tumors of bronchus 支气管肿瘤
 tumors of chest wall 胸壁肿瘤
 tumors of esophagus 食管肿瘤
 tumors of heart 心脏肿瘤
 tumors of mediastinum 纵隔肿瘤
 tumors of pericardium 心包肿瘤
 tumors of pleura 胸膜肿瘤
 tungsten 钨

U


 ultrasound cardiography 超声心动图
 ultrastructure 超微结构
 unidirectional blood flow 单向血流
 unilateral emphysema 单侧肺气肿
 unstable angina 不稳定型心绞痛

V


 Valsalva maneuver Valsalva 动作
 vascular prosthesis 人造血管
 vascular ring 血管环
 vascular surgery 血管外科
 valve 瓣膜
 valve area 瓣膜面积
 valve cusp 瓣叶
 valve failure 瓣膜失效
 valve frame 瓣架
 valve leaflet 瓣叶
 valve occluder 瓣膜阀体
 valve orifiee 瓣口
 valve replacement 瓣膜换置
 valve ring 瓣环
 valve strut 瓣脚
 valvular heart disease 瓣膜病
 valvular stenosis 瓣膜狭窄
 varicosed vein 曲张静脉
 vasodilatation 血管扩张
 vasodilators 血管扩张剂
 vectorcardiogram 心向量图
 vegetation 赘生物
 vein 静脉
 vena cava 腔静脉
 vena cava-pulmonary artery shunt 腔静脉肺动脉分流术
 venogram 静脉造影
 venoarterial bypass 静-动脉分流
 veno-venous bypass 静-静脉分流
 venous air embolism 静脉气栓
 venous congestion 静脉充血
 venous engorgement 静脉肿胀
 venous pressure 静脉压
 venous thrombus 静脉血栓
 ventricle 心室
 ventricular aneurysm 室壁瘤
 ventricular arrhythmia 室性心律失常
 ventricular assist circulation 心室辅助循环
 ventricular failure 心室衰竭
 ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动
 ventricular hypertrophy 心室肥厚
 ventricular premature beat 室性过早搏动
 ventricular septal defect 室隔缺损
 ventricular septum 心室间隔
 ventricular strain 心室劳损
 ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速
 ventricular wall 心室壁
 vertebral artery 椎动脉
 vertical deceleration injury 垂直减速伤
 vertical vein 垂直静脉
 visceral pleura 脏层胸膜
 virus infection 病毒性感染
 Von Recklinghaussen disease Von Recklinghaussen病

W


 Wada-Cutter valve Wada-Cutter瓣
 warfarin 华福林
 waterhammer pulse 水冲脉
 Waterston operation Waterston手术
 wedge pressure 嵌压
 wedge resection of lung 肺楔形切除术
 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (preexcitation synd-rome) Wolff-Parkinson-White综合征(预激综合征)

X


 xylocaine (lidocaine) 赛洛卡因(利多卡因)
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明   中国医学百科全书︱附录 肺癌化疗方案 ☛
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