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字词 中国医学百科全书︱英汉口腔医学词汇
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
释义
中国医学百科全书︱英汉口腔医学词汇
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英汉口腔医学词汇

A


 aberrant regeneration theory 迷走再生学说
 aberrant thyroid 迷走甲状腺
 abrasives and polishing agents 磨平与磨光材料
 abscess 脓肿
 abscess of masseteric space 嚼肌间隙脓肿
 abscess of the root of tongue 舌根部脓肿
 abutment tooth 基牙
 acinic cell adenoma 腺泡细胞腺瘤
 acquired pellicle 获得性膜
 acrylic full crown 塑料全冠
 acrylic resins 丙烯酸酯类树脂
 acrylic resin teeth 塑料牙
 actinic cheilitis 日照性唇炎
 acute alveolar abscess 急性牙槽脓肿
 acute apical periodontitis 急性根尖周炎
 additional clasp 附加卡环
 adenoameloblastoma 腺样造釉细胞瘤
 adenocarcinoma of salivary gland 涎腺腺癌
 adenoid cystic carcinoma of salivary gland 涎腺腺样囊性癌
 adenolymphoma of salivary gland 涎腺腺淋巴瘤
 adenomatoid odontogenic tumor 牙源性腺瘤样瘤
 adjustable articulators 可调节式架
 air turbine 气风动牙钻机
 Albright syndrome 阿氏综合征
 alveolar basal bone 牙槽基底骨
 alveolar bone 牙槽骨
 alveolar ridge 牙槽嵴
 alveolar ridge crest 牙槽嵴顶
 alveolectomy 牙槽骨修整术
 amalgam carrier 汞合金输送器
 amalgam file 汞合金锉
 amalgam plugger (condensor) 汞合金充填器
 amalgamator 汞合金调拌器
 ameloblast 造釉细胞
 ameloblastoma of jaws 颌骨造釉细胞瘤
 amelogenesis imperfecta 釉质发育不全,釉质生长不全
 amyloidosis of oral mucosa 口腔淀粉样变性
 anatomic posterior teeth (cusped teeth) 解剖式后牙(有尖牙)
 anchor band 支抗带环
 anchorage of orthodontic appliances 矫正器的支抗
 aneurysm 动脉瘤
 ankylosis of temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节强直
 anterior palatal bar 前腭杆
 apical foramen 根尖孔
 apically reposition flap operation 根尖向复位瓣术
 acute multiple gingival abscess 急性多发性龈脓肿
 apicoectomy 根尖切除术
 arrangement of teeth 牙的排列
 arrested caries 停止性龋
 arsenic paste 砷糊剂
 articulators 架
 artificial stone 人造石
 artificial teeth 人造牙
 attached gingiva 附着龈
 attachment 附着体
 attrition and abrasion 牙磨耗和牙磨损
 auriculotemporal nerve syndrome 耳颞神经综合征
 autoplastic tooth transplantation 自体牙移植术
 autopolymerizing acrylic resin 自凝塑料

B


 back-action clasp 回力卡环
 bacterial plaque 菌斑
 balanced occlusion 平衡
 band 带环
 barbed broach 倒钩髓针
 bar clasp (Roach's clasp) 杆形卡环
 baseplate wax 基托蜡
 Behcet's disease 白塞病
 Begg's light wire arch 伯格细丝弓
 Bell's palsy 贝耳麻痹
 benign migratory glossitis 良性游走性舌炎
 benign mucous pemphigoid 良性粘膜类天疱疮
 bicuspid (premolar) 双尖牙(前磨牙)
 bimaxillary protrusion 双颌前突
 biocarbons 生物碳
 bioceramics 生物陶瓷
 biofeedback therapy 生物反馈疗法
 bite-fork 叉
 bite wing film 翼片
 black hairy tongue 黑毛舌
 blast injury 冲击波伤
 blood blister of oral mucosa 口腔粘膜血疱
 border seal area 边缘封闭区
 bracket 锁槽
 branchial cyst and fistula 鳃裂囊肿及瘘管
 brown tumor 棕色瘤
 bruxism 锉牙症
 buccal fistula 颊瘘
 buccal frenum 颊系带
 buccal pad 颊脂垫
 buccal space 颊间隙
 buccal space abscess 颊间隙脓肿
 buccal surface 颊面
 bufo secretion paste 蟾酥糊剂
 bullous pemphigoid 大疱性类天疱疮
 bur 钻针
 burnisher 光滑器

C


 calcium hydroxide paste 氢氧化钙糊剂
 calculus index 牙石指数
 Camper's line 鼻翼耳屏线
 camphorated parachlorophenol menthol 樟脑氯酚薄荷液
 camphorated phenol 樟脑酚液
 candidiasis 白色念珠菌病
 canine fossa abscess 尖牙凹脓肿
 carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌
 carcinoma of gum 牙龈癌
 carcinoma of lip 唇癌
 carcinoma of mandible 下颌骨癌
 carcinoma of maxilla 上颌骨癌
 carcinoma of palate 腭癌
 carcinoma of tongue 舌癌
 caries prevalence rate 患龋率
 carotid sinus reflexes 颈动脉窦反射
 carver 雕器
 cast (model) design 模型设计
 cast full crown 铸造全冠
 cast (model) materials 模型材料
 cast (model) trimming 模型修整术
 casting 铸造术
 casting investment materials 铸造包埋材料
 casting ring 铸圈
 casting wax 铸造蜡
 cavity preparation 洞形制备
 cellulitis 蜂窝织炎
 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎
 cement plugger 水门汀充填器
 cementifying fibroma 牙骨化质纤维瘤
 cementoblastoma 牙骨质母细胞瘤
 cementoma 牙骨质瘤
 cementum 牙骨质
 cementum caries 牙骨质龋
 centric occlusion 正中
 centric occlusion position 正中位
 cephalometer 头颅定位仪
 cephalometric roentgenograph X线头影测量
 cheilitis glandularis 腺性唇炎
 cheilitis granulomatosa 肉芽肿性唇炎
 cheilitis of benign lymphadenosis 良性淋巴组织增生性唇炎
 cherubism 娃娃脸,颌骨增大症
 chloropercha paste 氯仿牙胶糊剂
 chronic alveolar abscess 慢性牙槽脓肿
 chronic apical periodontitis 慢性根尖周炎
 clcatricial pemphigoid 疤痕性类天疱疮
 clasp 卡环
 cleft lip 唇裂
 cleft palate 腭裂
 cleft tongue 裂舌
 clove oil 丁香油
 cobalt-chromium alloys 钴铬合金
 combined periodontal-pulpal lesions 牙周-牙髓联合损害
 compensating occlusal curve 补偿曲线
 complete denture (full denture) 全口义齿
 complex injury 复合伤
 complication,postextraction 拔牙后并发症
 composite resin 复合树脂
 compound nevus 复合痣
 computer tomography 电算X线体层扫描
 concrescent teeth 结合牙
 condensor 汞合金充填器
 condyle path 髁道
 condyloid process 髁状突
 cone shaped teeth 锥形牙
 congenital epulis 先天性龈瘤
 connector 连接体
 connector bar (major connector) 连接杆(大连接体)
 continuous clasp 连续卡环
 copper alloy 铜合金
 copper phosphate cement 磷酸铜水门汀
 coronally repositioned flap 冠向复位瓣
 cotton pliers 棉镊
 cotton roll holder 棉卷夹
 creosote 木溜油,杂酚油
 Crohn's disease 克罗恩病
 crossbite of anterior teeth 前牙反
 crossbite of posterior teeth 后牙反
 crowded teeth 牙拥挤
 cryotherapy 低温冷冻治疗
 Cummer's classification 坎默分类
 curet 匙形刮治器
 curve of Spee 司匹曲线
 cusped teeth 有尖牙
 cuspid 尖牙
 Cuspless teeth 无尖牙
 cylindroma 圆柱瘤
 cystic hygrama 囊性水瘤

D


 debris index 软垢指数
 deciduous dentition 乳牙列
 deciduous teeth 乳牙
 deciduous tooth exfoliation 乳牙替换
 decubital ulcer 褥疮性溃疡
 deep overbite 深覆
 dens in dente 牙中牙
 dental alloys 牙科合金
 dental calculus and soft deposits 牙石和软垢
 dental caries 龋病
 dental cast surveyor 牙科模型观测器
 dental cast trimmer 牙科模型修整机
 dental casting machine 牙科铸造机
 dental chair 口腔科手术椅
 dental cutting and rotary instruments 牙科切割及旋转器械
 dental elevator 牙挺
 dental engine 电动牙钻机
 dental film 牙片
 dental forceps 拔牙钳
 dental fluorosis 斑釉
 dental implant materials 牙科种植材料
 dental medicine 牙医学
 dental papilla 牙乳头
 dental plaque 牙菌斑,牙斑
 dental plaque index 牙菌斑指数
 dental pliers 牙科技工钳
 dental polisher 牙科磨光机
 dental porcelains 牙科陶瓷
 dental porcelain technique 牙科烤瓷技术
 dental pulp 牙髓
 dental radiographic examination 牙X线片检查
 dental root canal antiseptics 根管消毒剂
 dental sac 牙囊
 dental stains 牙色素斑
 dental unit 口腔科综合治疗台
 dental X-ray unit 牙科X线机
 dentifrice 洁牙剂
 dentigerous cyst (follicular cyst) 含牙囊肿(滤泡囊肿)
 dentin 牙本质
 dentin caries 牙本质龋
 dentinal tubule 牙本质小管
 dentistry 牙医学
 denture base 义齿基托
 denture cleaning agents 义齿清洁剂
 denture rebasing (lining) materials 义齿衬垫材料
 denture resins 义齿塑料
 denture stomatitis 义齿性口炎
 denture waxes 牙科蜡
 dermatomyositis 皮肌炎
 desquamative gingivitis 剥脱性龈炎
 development of occlusion 的发育
 development of periodontium 牙周组织的发育
 development of tooth 牙齿的发育
 diamond bur 金刚石钻
 die 代型
 direct retainer 直接固位体
 diseases of dental pulp 牙髓病
 diseases of oral mucosa 口腔粘膜病
 dislocation and reduction of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节脱位及复位术
 distal surface 远中面
 disto-malocclusion 远中错
 disuse atrophy 废用性萎缩
 double papillae repositioned flap 双乳头复位瓣
 dove-tail 鸠尾
 dowel crown (post crown) 桩冠
 dry socket 干槽症

E


 eccentric occlusion 非正中
 ectopic sebaccous glands (Fordyce spots) 异位皮脂腺
 edentulous arch 无牙颌弓
 edentulous jaw 无牙颌
 edgewise arch 方形弓
 electromyogram 肌电图
 electromyography 肌电图测定
 elephantiasis gingivae 牙龈象皮病
 embrasure hook 邻间钩
 enamel 釉质
 enamel caries 釉质龋
 enamel chisel 釉凿
 enamel cuticle 釉护膜
 enamel hatchet 釉斧
 enamel lamella 釉板
 enamel organ 造釉器
 enamel pearl 釉珠
 enamel rod 釉柱
 enamel spindle 釉梭
 enamel tuff 釉丛
 endodontic implant (endodontic endosseous implant)根管内种植(牙内骨内种植)
 endodontic instruments 根管治疗器械
 endosseous implant 骨内种植
 epidermolysis bullosa of oral cavity 口腔大疱性表皮松解症
 epithelial attachment 上皮附着
 epithelial pearl 上皮珠
 epithelial rest 上皮剩余
 epulis 龈瘤
 erosion 酸蚀症
 erosive cheilitis 糜烂性唇炎
 eruption cyst 萌出囊肿
 erythema exudativum 渗出性红斑
 erythema multiforme 多形性红斑
 erythroplasia 增殖性红斑
 eugenol 丁香酚
 excavator 挖器
 exfoliative cheilitis 脱屑性唇炎
 explorer 牙探针
 extirpation of jaw cyst 颌骨囊肿手术摘除术
 extraction of roots 牙根拔除术
 extraction of teeth 牙拔除术
 extracoronal retainer 冠外固位体
 extravasation cyst 外渗性囊肿

F


 face-bow 面弓
 facial cleft 面裂
 facial cleft cyst 面裂囊肿
 facial erysipelas 面部丹毒
 facial furuncle and carbuncle 面部疖痈
 facial oblique cleft 面斜裂
 facial paralysis 面神经瘫痪,面瘫
 false aneurysm 假性动脉瘤
 familial intraosseous swellings 家族性颌骨肥大
 fibro-osteoma of the jaws 颌骨纤维骨瘤
 fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤
 fibrous dysplasia of jaw 颌骨纤维异样增殖症
 file 锉形器
 filling material 充填料
 filling material and adhesive 充填材料和粘固剂
 filling technic 充填术
 final impression 终印模
 finger rest 指状支托
 fissure bur 裂钻
 fissure plaque 沟裂菌斑
 fissured tongue 沟纹舌,裂舌
 fistula of oral mucosa 口腔粘膜瘘管
 fixation of loosened teeth 松牙结扎固定术
 fixed orthodontic appliances 固定矫正器
 fixed partial denture (fixed bridge) 固定义齿(固定部分义齿,固定桥)
 flap operation 翻瓣术
 flasking 装盒术
 flasks 型盒
 flat-plane occlusion 平面
 fluoridation 氟化法、氟化物防龋法
 fluxes 焊媒
 folded membrane leukoplakia 皱膜状白斑
 food debris 食物碎屑
 food impaction 食物嵌塞
 Fordyce spots (ectopic sebaccous glands) 异位皮脂腺
 formocresol 甲醛甲酚液
 fracture of alveolar process 牙槽突骨折
 fracture of condylar process 髁状突骨折
 fracture of mandible 下颌骨骨折
 fracture of maxilla 上颌骨骨折
 fracture of nasal bone 鼻骨骨折
 fracture of zygoma and zygomatic arch 颧骨颧弓骨折
 Frankfort horizontal plane 佛兰克水平面
 free-end saddle 游离端鞍基
 free gingiva 游离龈
 free gingival autograft operation 自体游离龈瓣移植术
 free-way space (interocclusal distance) 息止间间隙
 frenectomy 系带切除术
 Frey syndrome 弗莱综合征
 functional orthodontic appliances 功能矫正器
 full crown (complete crown) 全冠
 full denture (complete denture) 全口义齿
 fulcrum line 支点线
 fused teeth 联牙

G


 ganglion otic 耳节
 ganglion,sphenopalatine 蝶腭节
 gangrenous stomatitis 坏疽性口炎
 Gardner's syndrome 加德纳综合征
 geminate teeth 双生牙,双连牙
 geographic tongue 地图舌
 gingiva 牙龈
 gingiva fibromatosis 牙龈纤维瘤病
 gingival bleeding 牙龈出血
 gingival cyst 牙龈囊肿
 gingival groove 牙龈沟
 gingival papilla 龈乳头
 gingival pocket 龈袋
 gingivectomy 龈切除术
 gingivitis in pregnancy 妊娠期龈炎
 gingivitis in puberty 青春期龈炎
 gingivoplasty 龈成形术
 gingivosis 龈变性
 glabella 眉间点
 glass ionomer cement 玻璃离子体水门汀
 glazing 上釉
 globulomaxillary cyst 球状上颌囊肿
 glossalgia 舌灼痛
 glossopharyngeal neuralgia 舌咽神经痛
 gnathion 颏下点
 gold alloys 金合金
 gutta percha 牙胶
 guaicol 愈创木酚
 gustatory glands 味腺
 gustatory sweating syndrome 味觉性出汗征
 gypsum 生石膏

H


 halitosis (fetor oris) 口臭
 Hand-Schüller-Christian disease 韩雪柯病
 heat-cured acrylic resin 热凝塑料
 hemisection 半切除术
 hemorrhage,postextraction 拔牙后出血
 hereditary opalescent dentin 遗传性乳光牙本质
 herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎
 herpes simplex 单纯疱疹
 herpes zoster 带状疱疹
 heterodont 异形牙
 hidden crevice of teeth 牙隐裂
 histiocytosis 组织细胞增多症
 hoe 锄形器
 homodont 同形牙
 homogeneous leukoplakia 均质状白斑
 horizontal occlusal force 水平向力
 Hutchinson's triad 郝秦生三征
 hypercementosis 牙骨质增生
 hyperplastic gingivitis 增生性龈炎
 hypersensitiveness of dentin 牙本质敏感症

I


 immediate denture 即刻义齿
 immunotherapy 免疫治疗
 implant denture 种植义齿
 implantation of teeth 牙种植术
 implant 种植体
 impression 印模
 impression compound (modeling compound) 印模胶
 impression materials 印模材料
 impression plaster 印模石膏
 impression tray 印模托盘
 incisal edge 切嵴
 incision and drainage 切开引流术
 incisive canal cyst 切牙管囊肿
 incisive papilla 切牙乳突
 incisor 切牙
 inclination of condylar guidance 髁导斜度
 inclination of cusp of tooth 牙尖斜度
 inclination of incisal guide 切导斜度
 inclination of occlusal plane of orientation 定位平面斜度
 incremental line 生长线
 indirect retainer 间接固位体
 individual tray 个别托盘
 infantile osteomyelitis of the jaws 新生婴幼儿颌骨骨髓炎
 infection of buccal space 颊间隙感染
 infection of infraorbital space 眶下间隙感染
 infection of infratemporal space 颞下间隙感染
 infection of masseteric space 嚼肌间隙感染
 infection of parapharyngeal space 咽旁间隙感染
 infection of pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙感染
 infection of sublingual space 舌下间隙感染
 infection of submandibular space 颌下间隙感染
 infection of temporal space 颞间隙感染
 infection of tongue 舌部感染
 infrabony pocket 骨下袋
 infraorbital indicator 眶下指示器
 infraorbital pointer 眶下指针
 infratemporal space 颞下间隙
 inlay 嵌体
 interglobular dentin 球间牙本质
 intermaxillary contraction 颌间挛缩
 intermaxillary distance 颌间距离
 intermaxillary fixation 颌间固定法
 intermaxillary traction 颌间牵引
 internal oblique ridge (mylohyoid ridge) 内斜嵴(颌舌骨嵴)
 internal resorption 内吸收
 interocclusal distance 息止间间隙
 interprismatic substance 釉柱间质
 intrabony pocket 骨内袋
 intracoronal retainer 冠内固位体
 intramucosal implant 粘膜内种植
 invaginated lingual fossa 内陷舌侧窝,畸形舌侧窝
 inverted cone bur 倒锥钻
 investing 包埋术
 iodoform paste 碘仿糊剂
 iodoglycerin 碘甘油
 iodophenol 碘酚
 irritation fibroma 刺激性纤维瘤
 irreversible hydrocolloid 不可逆性水胶体
 island flap 岛状瓣

J


 jaws 颌骨
 Johnson's twin-wire arch 约翰逊双丝弓
 junctional epithelium 结合上皮
 junctional nevus 交界痣
 juvenile periodontitis 少年牙周炎

K


 Kennedy's classification 肯尼迪分类法
 Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber's syndrome 克-崔-魏综合征

L


 labial arch 唇弓
 labial frenum 唇系带
 labio-buccal connector bar 唇-颊连接杆
 lamina dura 硬骨板
 laser treatment 激光治疗
 lateral movement 侧方运动
 lateral occlusal force (horizontal occlusal force) 侧向力(水平向力)
 laterally repositioned flap operation 侧向复位瓣术
 lepromatous leprosy 瘤型麻风
 Letterer-Siwe disease 勒-雪病
 leukoedema 白色水肿
 light radiation burn 辐射灼伤
 lingual abscess 舌脓肿
 lingual arch 舌弓
 lingual connector bar 舌连接杆
 lingual frenum 舌系带
 lingualoplasty 舌成形术
 lingual papillitis 舌乳头炎
 lingual plate (linguoplate) 舌板
 lingual surface 舌面
 lingual thyroid 舌甲状腺
 longitudinal occlusal curve 纵曲线
 loose teeth 牙齿松动
 Ludwing's angina 卢德维咽峡炎

M


 machanical atrophy 机械性萎缩
 macrodontia 巨牙
 macrostomia 大口畸形
 Maffucci's syndrome 马法综合征
 magnetic implant 磁体种植
 major connector 大连接体
 malignant reticulosis 恶性网状细胞增多病
 malocclusion 错畸形
 malposition of individual tooth 个别牙错位
 mandibular arch 下颌弓
 mandibular block anesthesia 下颌神经阻滞麻醉
 mandibular condyle 下颌髁突
 mandibular movement 下颌运动
 mandibular prognathism (protrusion) 下颌前突
 mandibular rest position 息止颌位
 mandibular retrusion 下颌后移
 mandibular torus 下颌隆突
 Mao Hsieh-Chuin's classification of malocclusion 毛燮均错畸形分类
 marginal gingivitis 缘龈炎
 marsupialization 袋形缝合术
 masseteric space 嚼肌间隙
 masticatory cycle 咀嚼循环
 masticatory efficiency 咀嚼效率
 masticatory function 咀嚼功能
 masticatory movement 咀嚼运动
 masticatory pressure 咀嚼压力
 materia alba 白垢
 matrix 型片
 matrix band 成形片
 matrix holder 成形片夹
 maxillary arch 上颌弓
 maxillary protrusion 上颌前突
 maxillary retrusion 上颌后移
 measurement of dental arch 牙弓测量
 mechanical orthodontic appliances 机械性矫正器
 median rhomboid glossitis 正中菱形舌炎
 median sagittal plane 正中矢状平面
 melanin pigmentation of oral mucosa 口腔粘膜黑色素沉着
 Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome 梅罗综合征
 meniscectomy 关节盘摘除术
 mental foramen 颏孔
 mesial surface 近中面
 mesio-malocclusion 近中错
 metal-acrylic veneer crown 金属-塑料全冠
 metal full crown 金属全冠
 metal-porcelain veneer crown 金属-烤瓷全冠
 microdontia 细小牙
 microleakage 微漏
 Mikulicz's disease 米库里刺病
 minor connector 小连接体
 minor salivary gland 小涎腺
 mixed dentition 替牙
 model (cast) design 模型设计
 model (cast) materials 模型材料
 model (cast) trimming 模型修整术
 modeling compound 印模胶
 molar 磨牙
 monomer 单体
 mottled enamel (dental fluorosis) 斑釉、氟牙症
 mouth mirror 口镜
 mucocele 粘液腺囊肿
 mucoepidermoid carcinoma of salivary gland 涎腺粘液表皮样癌
 mucogingival operation 粘膜牙龈手术
 mummification paste 干髓剂
 mumps 流行性腮腺炎
 muscles buccinator 颊肌
 muscles caninus 尖牙肌
 muscles quadratus labüsuperioris 上唇方肌
 muscles quadratus labüinferioris 下唇方肌
 muscles masseter 嚼肌
 muscles mylohyoideus 下颌舌骨肌
 muscles orbicularis occuli 眼轮匝肌
 muscles orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌
 muscles pterygoideus internus 翼内肌
 muscles risorius 笑肌
 muscles temporalis 颞肌
 muscles zygomaticus 颧肌
 mylohyoid ridge 颌舌骨嵴
 myofunctional exercise 肌能锻炼
 myofunctionrl therapy 肌能矫治法
 myomonitor 肌探测仪

N


 nasion 鼻根点
 nasolabial cyst 鼻唇囊肿
 nasopalatine cyst 鼻腭囊肿
 nasospinale 鼻下点
 necrotic gingivo-stomatitis 坏死性龈口炎
 neutro-malocclusion 中性错
 nickel-chromium alloy 镍铬合金
 Nikolsky sign 尼氏征
 noma 走马疳
 non-anatomic posterior teeth (cuspless teeth) 非解剖式后牙(无尖牙)
 non-adjustable articulator 不可调节式架

O


 obstructive asphyxia 阻塞性窒息
 occlusal adjustment 调改、 改正
 occlusal curve 曲线
 occlusal film 片
 occlusal force 力
 occlusal reconstruction 重建
 occlusal rehabilitation 的功能恢复
 occlusal rest 支托
 occlusal surface 面
 occlusion and articulation 与咬合
 odontal tissue 牙体组织
 odontal restoration 牙体修复
 odontalgia 牙痛
 odontoblast 造牙本质细胞
 odontogenic fibroma 牙源性纤维瘤
 odontogenic keratocyst 牙源性角化囊肿
 odontoma 牙瘤
 open bite 开
 oral blastomycosis 口腔芽生菌病
 oral deep mycosis 口腔深部真菌病
 oral erythroplakia 口腔红斑
 oral examination 口腔检查
 oral focus 口腔病灶
 oral health surveys 口腔健康调查
 oral histoplasmosis 口腔组织胞浆菌病
 oral hygiene index 口腔卫生指数
 oral leprosy 口腔麻风病
 oral leukoplakia 口腔白斑
 oral lichen planus 口腔扁平苔藓
 oral lupus erythematosus 口腔红斑狼疮
 oral mucormycosis 口腔毛霉菌病
 oral mucosa (oral mucous membrane) 口腔粘膜
 oral mucous pemphigoid 口腔粘膜类天疱疮
 oral prophylaxis 口腔预防保健
 oral sarcoidosis 口腔结节病
 oral sensory function 口腔感觉功能
 oral syphilis 口腔梅毒
 oral tuberculosis 口腔结核
 oral vestibule 口腔前庭
 orbital plane 眶平面
 oromaxillo-facial region 口腔颌面部
 ortho-ethoxybenzioc acid cement 正乙氧基苯甲酸水门汀
 orthodontic appliances 矫正器
 orthokeratosis 正角化
 orthopantomographic unit 曲面体层X线机
 ossifying fibroma 骨化性纤维瘤
 ostectomy of mandibular body 下颌体截骨术
 osteo-fibroma 骨纤维瘤
 osteogenic sarcoma 成骨肉瘤
 overbit 覆
 overdenture 覆盖义齿
 overiet 超

P


 Paget's disease 帕哲病
 pain-dysfunction syndrome 疼痛-功能紊乱综合征
 palatal connector bar 腭连接杆
 palatal rugae 腭皱褶
 palatine fovea 腭小凹
 palatine torus (hard area) 腭隆突(硬区)
 panagraphy 口腔体腔摄影
 panorama x-ray unit 口腔体腔X线机
 pantomography 曲面体层摄影
 papillary cystadenocarcinoma of salivary gland 涎腺乳头状囊腺癌
 papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum 乳头状淋巴性囊腺瘤
 paraformaldehyde paste 多聚甲醛糊剂
 parakeratosis 不全角化
 parapharyngeal space 咽旁间隙
 parotid duct fistula 腮腺导管瘘
 parotid gland 腮腺
 parotid gland fistula 腮腺腺体瘘
 parotidectomy 腮腺切除术
 parotitis 腮腺炎
 partial crown 部分冠
 partial endentulous arch 部分牙缺失
 paste for gingival message 牙龈按摩剂
 path of insertion 戴入道
 pear-shaped pad 梨状垫
 pemphigus of oral mucosa 口腔粘膜天疱疮
 pemphigus vulgaris 寻常天疱疮
 periadenitis mucosae necrotica recurrens 腺周口疮,复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎
 periapical curettage 尖周刮治术
 periapical film 根尖片
 pericoronitis 冠周炎
 pericoronitis of wisdom tooth (pericoronitis of thethird molor) 智齿冠周炎
 periodontal abscess 牙周脓肿
 periodontal atrophy 牙周萎缩
 periodontal bone grafting 牙周植骨术
 periodontal cyst 牙周囊肿
 periodontal diseases 牙周病
 periodontal disease index 牙周病指数
 periodontal index 牙周指数
 periodontal knife 切龈刀
 periodontal pocket 牙周袋
 periodontal membrane 牙周膜
 periodontal packing 牙周塞治术
 periodontitis 牙周炎
 periodontitis simplex 单纯性牙周炎
 periodontosis 牙周变性
 periodontium 牙周组织
 periorbital cellulitis 眶周蜂窝织炎
 permanent dentition 恒牙
 premanent teeth 恒牙
 permanent splint 永久性夹板
 phonetic function 语音功能
 Pierre Robin syndrome 伯瑞罗宾综合征,小下颌伴有腭裂及舌后退
 pinledge onlay 针型高嵌体
 pinledge partial crown 针型部分冠
 plaster of Paris 熟石膏
 Plummer-Vinson syndrome 普文综合征
 P-M-A index 乳头、缘龈、附着龈指数
 pocket marker 牙周袋记号镊
 polishing 磨光术
 polished surface 磨光面
 polycarboxylate cement 聚羧酸锌水门汀
 polymer 聚合体
 polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂
 polyurethanes 聚氨酯
 pontic 桥体
 porcelain full crown 烤瓷全冠
 porcelain teeth 瓷牙
 post crown (dowel crown) 桩冠
 post-dam area 后堤区
 precancerous lesions 癌前病变
 predentin 前期牙本质
 preliminary impression 初印模
 premature contact 早接触
 premolar (bicuspid) 前磨牙(双尖牙)
 presenile atrophy 早老性萎缩
 primary bearing area 主承托区
 primordial cyst 始基囊肿
 progressive hemifacial atrophy 单侧面部进行性萎缩
 prominence of compensating curve 补偿曲线突度
 proper alveolar bone 固有牙槽骨
 prostheses for mandibular defects 下颌骨缺损的修复
 prostheses for maxillary defects 上颌骨缺损的修复
 prostheses for oral and maxillofacial defects 口腔颌面部缺损的修复
 prosthetic ear (auricular prosthesis) 义耳
 prosthetic eye (ocular prosthesis) 义眼
 prosthetic nose (nasal prosthesis) 义鼻
 protrusive movement 前伸运动
 porximal surface 邻面
 pseudo-articulation formation 假关节形成
 pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙
 ptyalism 流涎症
 pulp calcification 牙髓钙变
 pulp capping 盖髓术
 pulp capping agent 盖髓剂
 pulp chamber 髓室
 pulp degeneration 牙髓变性
 pulp devitalizing agent 牙髓失活剂
 pulp gangrene 牙髓坏疽
 pulp horn 髓角
 pulp hyperemia 牙髓充血
 pulp mummification 干髓术
 pulp necrosis 牙髓坏死
 pulp polyp 牙髓息肉
 pulp sedatives 牙髓镇痛剂
 pulp stone 髓石
 pulp vitality test 牙髓活力测试法
 pulpectomy 牙髓摘除术
 pulpitis 牙髓炎
 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws 化脓性颌骨骨髓炎
 pyorrhea alveolaries 牙槽脓漏

R


 radiation necrosis of jaws 放射性颌骨坏死
 radiation sickness of oral cavity 口腔放射病
 radicular cyst 根尖囊肿
 rampant caries 猛性龋
 Ramsay-Hunt syndrome 亨特综合征
 ramus ostectomy 下颌支骨切开术
 readaptation 再贴着
 reattachment 再附着
 reciprocal clasp arm 对抗卡臂
 recording edentulous jaw relationships 颌位关系记录
 recurrent aphthae 复发性阿弗他
 recurrent oral ulcer 复发性口疮(复发性口腔溃疡)
 reduced enamel epithelium 缩余釉上皮
 relief area 缓冲区
 remineralization 再矿化
 removable orthodontic appliances 可摘矫正器
 removable partial denture 可摘部分义齿
 removable partial denture design 可摘部分义齿设计
 removal of impacted teeth 阻生牙拔除术
 Rendu-Osler Weber disease 遗传性毛细血管扩张症
 residual cyst 残余囊肿
 residual alveolar ridge 剩余牙槽嵴
 resinifying therapy for infected dental pulp 感染牙髓塑化疗法
 resistance form 抗力形
 resorcin-formalin 酚醛树脂液
 retainer 固位体
 retention 固位
 retention form 固位形
 retentive clasp arm 固位卡臂
 retromolar pad 磨牙后垫
 reversible hydrocolloid 可逆性水胶体
 Romberg's disease 罗姆伯格病(半面萎缩)
 root canal 根管
 root canal drill 根管钻
 root canal file 根管锉
 root canal filler 根管充填器
 root canal filling materials 根管充填材料
 root canal reamer 根管扩大针
 root canal therapy 根管治疗
 root resection 截根术
 root split 牙根裂
 rotary paste filler 螺旋糊剂充填器
 round bur 圆钻
 rubber dam 橡皮防水障

S


 saddle 鞍基
 saliva 唾液
 salivary fistula 涎瘘
 scaler 洁治器
 scaling 洁治术
 seleroderma 硬皮病
 secondary bearing area 副承托区
 secretory sialography 涎腺分泌功能造影术
 self-curing acrylic resin (autopolymerizing acrylicresin) 自凝塑料
 self-curing resin 自凝树脂
 semianatomic posterior teeth 半解剖式后牙
 separating mediums 分离剂
 separator 分离器
 serous cell adenocarcinoma 浆液性细胞腺癌
 sialography 涎腺造影术
 sialolithiasis 涎石病
 sialorrhea (ptyalism) 流涎症
 sicca syndrome 干燥综合征
 sickle 镰形器
 silicate cement 硅酸盐水门汀
 silicate cement plugger 硅酸盐水门汀充填器
 silicone rubber 硅橡胶
 silver amalgam 银汞合金
 Simon's classification of malocclusion 西蒙错畸形分类
 Sjogren's syndrome 舍古林综合征
 soft tissue curettage 龈再附着刮治术
 smooth broach 光滑髓针
 smooth surface plaque 光滑面菌斑
 solar cheilitis 日光性唇炎
 solders 焊剂
 soldering 焊接术
 space retainer 缺隙保持器
 space retaining 缺隙保持
 spatula 调刀
 speckled leukoplakia 颗粒状白斑
 spheno-mandibular ligament 蝶下颌韧带
 splint 夹板
 spot welding 点焊
 sprue 铸道针
 sprue former 铸道座
 stainless steel 不锈钢
 starch iodine test 淀粉-碘试验
 Stevens-Johnson syndrome 史-约综合征
 sticky wax 粘蜡
 stomatitis medicamentosa 药物过敏性口炎
 stomatology 口腔医学
 streptococus mutans 变链球菌
 Sturge-Weber's syndrome 面颅血管瘤综合征
 stylo-mandibular ligament 茎突下颌韧带
 subgingival curettage 刮治术,龈下刮治术
 subgingival plaque 龈下菌斑
 sublingual gland 舌下腺
 sublingual space 舌下间隙
 submandibular space 颌下间隙
 submaxillaritis 颌下腺炎
 submaxillary gland 颌下腺
 submental space 颏下间隙
 submerged teeth 埋伏牙
 submucosa 粘膜下层
 subperiosteal implant 骨膜下种植
 supernumerary cusp in the middle of the occlusal sur-face of premolars 双尖牙面中央额外尖, 畸形中央尖
 supernumerary teeth 多生牙
 suprabony pocket 骨上袋
 supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑
 supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术
 suprahyoid dissection 舌骨上颈淋巴清扫术
 survey lines (guide lines) 观测线(导线)
 swaged full crown 锤造全冠
 swaging 锤造术
 swallowing function 吞咽功能

T


 teeth contusion 牙挫伤
 teeth dislocation 牙脱位
 teeth fracture 牙折
 tegretol 痛痉宁
 tele-radiographic unit 远距离X线机
 temporal space 颞间隙
 temporary splint 暂时夹板
 temporo-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节
 temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome 颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征
 temporo-mandibular ligament 颞下颌韧带
 teratoma 畸胎瘤
 tetracycline pigmentation teeth 四环素色素牙
 three-quarter crown 3/4冠
 thrush 雪口病,鹅口疮
 thyroglossal cyst and fistula 甲状舌管囊肿及瘘管
 tissue changes of edentulous jaws 无牙颌的组织改变
 tissue conditioners 组织调整剂
 tissue surface 组织面
 Tome's granular layer 童氏粒层
 tomography 体层摄影
 toothache (odontalgia) 牙痛
 toothbrush 牙刷
 toothbrushing 刷牙
 tooth deciduous exfoliation 乳牙替换
 tooth eruption 牙齿萌出
 tooth rearrangement testing 牙排列实验
 tooth replantation 牙再植术
 tooth transplantation 牙移植术
 torus 骨疣
 transferring edentulous jaw relationships 无牙颌关系转移
 transverse occlusal curve 横曲线
 traumatic occlusion 创伤性
 traumatic pericementitis 外伤性牙周膜炎
 traumatic ulcer of oral mucosa 口腔粘膜创伤性溃疡
 Treacher-collins syndrome 下颌面骨发育障碍
 treatment of deep caries 深龋治疗
 treatment of periodontal disease by TCM 牙周病中医
 辩证施治
 trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛
 trigger zone 发痛区
 tubercoloid leprosy 结核样型麻风
 tuberculosis of jaws 颌骨结核
 Tzanck test 詹氏试验

U


 ulcerous leukoplakia 溃疡状白斑
 ultrasonic dental unit 超声波洁牙机
 ultrasonic scaling 超声波洁治术
 undercut 倒凹
 underminig caries 潜行性龋

V


 verrucous leukoplakia 疣状白斑
 vertical dimension 垂直距离
 vertical occlusal force 垂直向力
 vestibular extention operation 前庭沟扩展术
 Vickers hardness number (V. H. N.) 维氏硬度
 Vincent's gingivitis 奋森龈炎
 ital pulpotomy 活髓切断术
 vitreous carbon 玻璃碳

W


 Water's film 鼻颏位片
 Warthin's tumor 瓦生瘤
 wax pattern 蜡型
 wax spatula 蜡刀
 wedge shaped defect 楔状缺损
 welding 熔接术
 white folded disease 白皱褶病
 white sponge naevus 白色海绵痣
 window crown 开面冠

X


 xerostomia 口干症

Z


 zinc oxide-eugenol paste 氧化锌丁香酚糊剂
 zinc oxide formalin paste 氧化锌甲醛糊剂
 zinc oxide impression paste 氧化锌印模糊剂
 zinc phosphate cement 磷酸锌水门汀
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明   中国医学百科全书︱《中国医学百科全书》(分卷本)各卷书名 ☛
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