A | | |
abnormal hemoglobin 异常血红蛋白 | | |
ABO blood group system ABO血型系统 | | |
abortive transduction 流产转导 | | |
acatalasia 无过氧化氢酶 | | |
acentric ring 无着丝粒环 | | |
acetylation 乙酰化 | | |
acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶 | | |
Acinetobacter cacoaceticus 一种不动细菌 | | |
acrocentric chromosome 近端着丝粒染色体 | | |
adaptation 适应 | | |
adaptive value 适应值 | | |
adaptor 接头 | | |
addition of a tail 添尾 | | |
adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶 | | |
adenylate kinase 腺苷酸激酶 | | |
agonadia 无性腺症 | | |
agarose 琼脂糖 | | |
Agrobacterium tumerfaciens 根癌土壤杆菌 | | |
albumin 白蛋白 | | |
alcapotonuria 尿黑酸尿症 | | |
alcohol dehydrogenase 乙醇脱氢酶 | | |
allele 等位基因 | | |
allelic exclusion 等位基因排斥 | | |
allocycly 周期异常 | | |
allosteric protein 变构蛋白 | | |
allotype 同种异型 | | |
δ-aminclevulinic acid δ-氨基乙酰丙酸,氨基酮戊酸 | | |
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺 | | |
amplification 扩增 | | |
anaphase 后期 | | |
aneuploid 非整倍体 | | |
annealing 退火 | | |
antibody deficiency 抗体缺乏 | | |
anticipation 提前发病 | | |
antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇 | | |
antigenic factor 抗原因子 | | |
antihemophilic globulin 抗血友病球蛋白 | | |
α1-anti-trysin α1-抗胰蛋白酶 | | |
assignment test 定位法 | | |
aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase 芳香烃类羟化酶 | | |
aster 星射线 | | |
ataxia telangiectasia 共济失调毛细管扩张症,毛细管扩张性运动失调 | | |
attenuator 弱化子 | | |
atypical pseudocholinesterase 非典型伪胆碱酯酶 | | |
autoradiography 放射自显影 | | |
autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传 | | |
autosomal inheritance 常染色体遗传 | | |
autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体隐性遗传 | | |
autosome 常染色体 | | |
auxotroph 营养缺陷型 | | |
axis of rotational symmetry 旋转对称轴 | | |
B | | |
bacterial conjugation 细菌接合 | | |
bacteriocinogenic factor 产细菌素因子 | | |
bacteriophage 噬菌体 | | |
balanced polymorphism 平衡多态 | | |
banding pattern 带型 | | |
Barr body 巴氏小体 | | |
base substitution 碱基替代 | | |
basic number 基本数目,基数 | | |
behavior science 行为科学 | | |
behavioral genetics 行为遗传学 | | |
biochemical cytogenetics 生化细胞遗传学 | | |
biochemical genetics 生化遗传学 | | |
biological dosimeter 生物剂量仪 | | |
biometrical genetics 生统遗传学 | | |
birth defects 出生缺陷 | | |
biophore 生原体 | | |
bivalent 二价体 | | |
blunt end 平整末端 | | |
blunt ligation 平接 | | |
Bombay phenotype 孟买表型 | | |
bouquet 花束 | | |
break-first hypothesis 断裂第一假说 | | |
5-bromodeoxyuridine 5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷 | | |
C | | |
C-banding C-显带 | | |
capping 加帽 | | |
carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶 | | |
carrier 携带者 | | |
casein 酪蛋白 | | |
catabolite activation protein 降解物激活蛋白 | | |
Cd-banding Cd-显带 | | |
cell cycle 细胞周期 | | |
cell culture 细胞培养 | | |
cell fusion 细胞融合 | | |
cell transformation 细胞转化 | | |
central dogma 中心法则 | | |
centric ring 着丝粒环 | | |
centric fusions 着丝粒融合 | | |
centriole 中心粒 | | |
centromere 着丝粒 | | |
centromeric dot 着丝粒点 | | |
ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白 | | |
character 性状 | | |
chemodectoma 化学感受器瘤 | | |
chiasma 交叉 | | |
chimera 异源嵌合体 | | |
chimeric DNA 异源嵌合DNA | | |
Chlamydomonas reinhardi 莱因哈德衣藻 | | |
chromatid 染色单体 | | |
chromatid break 染色单体断裂 | | |
chromatid deletion 染色单体缺失 | | |
chromatid exchange 染色单体交换 | | |
chromatid gap 染色单体裂隙 | | |
chromatid inversion 染色单体倒位 | | |
chromatin 染色质 | | |
chromatin fiber 染色质丝 | | |
chromocenter 染色中心 | | |
chromomere 染色粒 | | |
chromonema 染色线 | | |
chromosome 染色体 | | |
chromosome aberration 染色体畸变 | | |
chromosome arm 染色体臂 | | |
chromosome band 染色体带 | | |
chromosome banding 染色体显带 | | |
chromosome break 染色体断裂 | | |
chromosome breakage syndrome 染色体断裂综合征 | | |
chromosome bridge 染色体桥 | | |
chromosome fragility syndrome 染色体脆性综合征 | | |
chromosome gap 染色体裂隙 | | |
chromosome instability syndrome 染色体不稳定综合征 | | |
chromosome loss 染色体遗失 | | |
chromosome map 染色体图 | | |
chromosome numerical aberration 染色体数目畸变 | | |
chromosome polymorphism 染色体多态 | | |
chronic granulomatous disease 慢性肉芽肿病 | | |
cis-trans test 顺反试验 | | |
cistron 作用子,顺反子 | | |
clinical cytogenetics 临床细胞遗传学 | | |
clone 克隆 | | |
coding 编码 | | |
coding sequence 编码顺序 | | |
codominance 共显性 | | |
codon 密码子 | | |
cohesive end 粘性末端 | | |
cohesive ligation 黏接 | | |
colicin 大肠杆菌素 | | |
colineality 线形对应,共线性 | | |
colony hybridization 菌落杂交 | | |
competence 感受态 | | |
competent recipient cell 感受态受体细胞 | | |
complement deficiency 补体缺乏 | | |
complementation test 补偿试验 | | |
complete antibody 完全抗体 | | |
complete dominance 完全显性 | | |
complete linkage 完全连锁 | | |
complete transduction 完全转导 | | |
complex 复合体 | | |
conditioned dominance 条件显性 | | |
congenital hypogammaglobulinemia 先天性低丙种球蛋白血症 | | |
congenital sucrose intolerance 先天性蔗糖不耐受症 | | |
consanguineous mating 近亲婚配 | | |
constant region 稳定区 | | |
constitutive hetetochromatin 专性异染色质 | | |
constitutive type 组成型 | | |
control gene 控制基因 | | |
copy insertion 拷贝插入 | | |
cos site 粘合部位 | | |
cosmid 粘性质粒 | | |
cotransformation 共转化 | | |
cousin marriage 表亲结婚 | | |
criss-cross inheritance 交叉遗传 | | |
crossing over 交换 | | |
cystathioninuria 胱硫醚尿症 | | |
cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维性变 | | |
cytochrome P-450 细胞色素P-450 | | |
cytogenetics 细胞遗传学 | | |
cytological map 细胞学图 | | |
cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传 | | |
cytoplast 胞质体 | | |
D | | |
degradative plasmid 降解质粒 | | |
delayed dominance 延迟显性 | | |
deletion 缺失 | | |
Denver system 丹佛体制 | | |
derivative chromosome 衍生染色体 | | |
dermatoglyphics 皮纹学 | | |
derepression mutant 消阻遏突变型 | | |
17,20-desmolase 17,20-碳链(裂解)酶 | | |
determinant 定子 | | |
developmental genetics 发生遗传学 | | |
α-D-galactosyl transferase α-D-半乳糖转移酶 | | |
diakinesis 终变期 | | |
dibucaine number 地布卡因值 | | |
dicentric chromosome 双着丝粒染色体 | | |
dictyotene stage 核网期 | | |
diploid 二倍体 | | |
diploidy 二倍型 | | |
diplotene stage 双线期 | | |
direct duplication 顺向重复 | | |
direct insertion 顺向插入 | | |
directional selection 定向性选择 | | |
disruptive selection 分裂式选择 | | |
DNA ligase DNA 连接酶 | | |
DNA terminal transferase DNA末端转移酶 | | |
DNA unwinding enzyme DNA解旋酶 | | |
dominant gene 显性基因 | | |
dominant lethal mutation 显性致死突变 | | |
dominant visible mutation 显性可见突变 | | |
dosage compensation 剂量补偿 | | |
dosage effect 剂量效应 | | |
doubling dose 加倍剂量 | | |
drug-sensitive hemoglobin 药物敏感性血红蛋白 | | |
dyad 二联体 | | |
E | | |
ecogenetics 生态遗传学 | | |
ecological niches 小生境 | | |
enchancer 加强基因 | | |
endocytosis 内吞 | | |
endoreduplication 核内复制 | | |
endosymbiont 内共生体 | | |
enzyme polymorphism 酶多态 | | |
enzyme variant 酶变型 | | |
episome 附加体(游离基因) | | |
erythrocyte nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nucleo- | | |
sidase 红细胞烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸核苷酶 | | |
esterase D 酯酶D | | |
euchromatin 常染色质 | | |
eugenics 优生学 | | |
euploid 整倍体 | | |
euphenics 优形学 | | |
euthenics 优境学 | | |
evolutionary cytogenetics 进化细胞遗传学 | | |
evolutionary load 进化负荷 | | |
exchage hypothesis 互换假说 | | |
excision insertion 切割插入 | | |
expressivity 表现度 | | |
extrachromosomel inheritance 染色体外遗传 | | |
extranuclear inheritance 核外遗传 | | |
exon 外显子 | | |
extron 外显子 | | |
F | | |
F body 荧光小体 | | |
familial neutropenia 家族性中性粒细胞减少症 | | |
familial polyposis coli 家族性结肠息肉症 | | |
facultative heterochromatin 兼性异染色质 | | |
feedback inhibition 反馈抑制 | | |
fertility plasmid 致育质粒 | | |
finger-p inting 指纹;指纹法 | | |
first degree relatives 一级亲属 | | |
f tness 适应度 | | |
fluoride number 氟化物值 | | |
flush end 平端 | | |
forward mutation 正向突变 | | |
four-break rearrangement 四断重排 | | |
frame shift 移码 | | |
frame shift mutation 移码突变 | | |
framwork gene 支架基因 | | |
fusion gene 融合基因 | | |
fusion cell 融合细胞 | | |
fusion chain 融合链 | | |
G | | |
G-banding G显带 | | |
galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase 半乳糖-1-磷酸转尿苷酰酶 | | |
galactosemia 半乳糖血症 | | |
gemmule 微芽 | | |
gene 基因 | | |
gene action 基因作用 | | |
gene amplification 基因扩增 | | |
gene assignment 基因定位 | | |
gene coloning 基因克隆增殖 | | |
gene engineering 基因工程 | | |
gene expression 基因表达 | | |
gene frequence 基因频率 | | |
gene manipulation 基因操作 | | |
gene map 基因图 | | |
gene mapping 基因制图 | | |
gene mutation 基因突变 | | |
gene pool (gene bank, gene library) 基因库 | | |
gene segment 基因节段 | | |
generalized transduction 普遍性转导 | | |
genetic backgroud 遗传背景 | | |
genetic counseling 遗传谘询 | | |
genetic diversity 遗传差异性 | | |
genetic dose 遗传剂量 | | |
genetic drift 遗传漂变 | | |
genetic effect 遗传效应(辐射的) | | |
genetic engineering 遗传工程 | | |
genetic epidermiology 遗传流行病学 | | |
genetic information 遗传信息 | | |
genetic load 遗传负荷 | | |
genetic map 遗传图 | | |
genetic marker 遗传标记 | | |
genetic polymorphism 遗传多态 | | |
genetic register 遗传病登记 | | |
genetic variation 遗传差异,遗传性变异 | | |
genome 基因组;染色体组 | | |
genotype 基因型 | | |
geographic polymorphism 地理多态 | | |
germ line theory 种系学说 | | |
germplasm 种质 | | |
giant chromosome 巨染色体 | | |
glucagon 胰高血糖素 | | |
glucocerebrosidase 葡糖脑苷脂酶 | | |
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 | | |
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症 | | |
glucuronyl transferase 葡糖醛酸基转移酶 | | |
glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase 谷草转氨酶 | | |
glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶 | | |
glutathione peroxidase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 | | |
glutathione reductase 谷胱甘肽还原酶 | | |
gonadal dose 性腺剂量 | | |
graft versus host disease 移植物抗宿主病 | | |
H | | |
H-2 antigen H-2抗原 | | |
H-2 restriction H-2限制 | | |
haemoglobin 血红蛋白 | | |
haploid 单倍体 | | |
haploidy 单倍型 | | |
haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白 | | |
Hardy-Weinberg law 遗传平衡定律 | | |
Hb Barts hydrops fetalis syndrome 血红蛋白Bart胎儿水肿综合征 | | |
hemagglutination inhibition test 血凝抑制试验 | | |
hemizygote 半合体 | | |
hemoglobinopathy 血红蛋白病 | | |
hereditary immunodeficiency disease 遗传性免疫缺陷病 | | |
hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球形红细胞症 | | |
hereditary well-being 遗传健康 | | |
heritability 遗传力 | | |
heterch omatin 异染色质 | | |
heteroduplex 杂种双链,异质双链 | | |
heterogametic sex 异配性别 | | |
heterogeneity 异质性 | | |
heterogenote 杂基因子, 异基因细胞 | | |
heterosis 杂种优势 | | |
heterozygote 杂合体 | | |
high frequency recombination 高频重组 | | |
highly repetitive DNA 高度重复的DNA | | |
high resolution chromosome banding 高分辨染色体显带 | | |
high variable gene segment 高变基因节段 | | |
histocompatibility antigen 组织相容性抗原 | | |
holandric inheritance 限男性遗传 | | |
homoallele 同型等位基因 | | |
homocystinuria 同型胱氨酸尿症, 高胱氨酸尿症 | | |
homogametic sex 同配性别 | | |
homologous chromosome 同源染色体 | | |
homologous chromosome exchange 同源染色体交换 | | |
homopolynucleotide 同聚核苷酸,均聚核苷酸 | | |
homopolymer tail 同聚尾,均聚尾 | | |
homopolymer tailing 同聚尾形成 | | |
homozygote 纯合体 | | |
humped curve 峰形曲线 | | |
hybrid arrested translation 杂种抑制转译 | | |
hybrid cell 杂种细胞 | | |
hybridization in situ 原位杂交 | | |
hybridoma 杂交瘤 | | |
hybrid vigor 杂种优势 | | |
hycanthone 海蒽酮 | | |
hydrometrocolpos 子宫阴道积水症 | | |
hyper variable region 高变区 | | |
hypercholesterolemia 高胆固醇血症 | | |
hyperchromicity 增色效应 | | |
hyperdiploid 超二倍体 | | |
hyperphenylalaninemia 高苯丙氨酸血症 | | |
hypertriploid 超三倍体 | | |
hypochromicity 减色效应 | | |
hypodiploid 亚二倍体 | | |
hypolactasia 低乳糖酶症 | | |
hypotriploid 亚三倍体 | | |
I | | |
id 遗子 | | |
idiogram 模式核型图,染色体组型模式图 | | |
idiosyncrasy 特应性 | | |
idiotype 独特型 | | |
immigration 移居 | | |
immune antibody 免疫抗体 | | |
immune response gene 免疫反应基因 | | |
immune response-associated gene 免疫反应相关基因 | | |
immunogenetics 免疫遗传学 | | |
immunodeficiency with short-limbed dwarfism 软骨发育不全免疫缺乏症 | | |
immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白 | | |
immunoglobulin deficiency with increased IgM 免疫球蛋白缺乏伴IgM增高 | | |
in situ hybridization 原位杂交 | | |
in vitro packaging 体外包装 | | |
inactive-X hypothesis 失活X假说 | | |
inbreeding 近亲结婚 | | |
inbreeding coefficient 近婚系数 | | |
inbreeding load 近婚负荷 | | |
inborn errors of metabolism 先天性代谢缺陷 | | |
incompatibility 不相合性 | | |
incompatibility load 不相合性负荷 | | |
incomplete antibody 不完全抗体 | | |
incomplete linkage 不完全连锁 | | |
incontinentia pigmenti 色素失调症 | | |
index case 索引病例 | | |
inducing tumor plasmid 致瘤质粒 | | |
infantile agammaglobulinemia 婴儿型无丙种球蛋白血症 | | |
inheritance 遗传 | | |
initiator codon 起译密码子,起始密码子 | | |
initiation complex 起始复合物 | | |
input load 输入负荷 | | |
insertion 插入 | | |
insertional inactivation 插入失活 | | |
insertion sequence (IS element) 插入顺序(IS因子) | | |
insertional vector 插入型载体 | | |
interchange 互换 | | |
intermediate inheritance 中间型遗传 | | |
interphase 间期 | | |
interrupted gene 间断基因 | | |
interrupted mating experiment 中断杂交实验 | | |
interstitial deletion 中间缺失 | | |
intervening sequence 间隔顺序 | | |
intrachange 内换 | | |
intrauterine diagnosis 宫内诊断 | | |
intron 内含子 | | |
inversion 反向 | | |
inverted duplication 反向重复 | | |
invertad insertion 反向插入 | | |
inverted repeat 反向重复顺序 | | |
irregular dominance 不规则显性 | | |
isochromatid gap 等位染色单体裂隙 | | |
isochromosome 等臂染色体 | | |
isoenzyme 同功酶 | | |
isolates 隔离群 | | |
isolocus gap 等位裂隙 | | |
isoschizomer 等切酶,异源同功酶, 同裂酶 | | |
isorype 同种型 | | |
J | | |
jumping gene 跳跃基因 | | |
juvenile pernicious anemia 幼年型恶性贫血 | | |
K | | |
kallikrein 激肽释放酶 | | |
karyoplast 胞核体 | | |
karyotype 核型(染色体组型) | | |
karyotype analysis 核型分析 | | |
Kell blood group system Kell血型系统 | | |
17-Ketosteroid reductase 17-酮类固醇还原酶 | | |
L | | |
lac operon 乳糖操纵子 | | |
lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶 | | |
late replication 晚复制,迟复制 | | |
lateral element 侧体 | | |
lateral gene duplication 侧位基因重复 | | |
law of independent assortment 自由组合律 | | |
law of segregation 分离律 | | |
leader 引子 | | |
leptotene stage 细线期 | | |
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 自毁容貌综合征 | | |
lethal equivalent 致死相当量 | | |
lethal gene 致死基因 | | |
leukoagglutinin 白细胞凝集素 | | |
leukocyte antigen 白细胞抗原 | | |
liability 易感性 | | |
Limnaea pergra 椎实螺 | | |
linkage 连锁 | | |
linkage disequilibrium 连锁不平衡 | | |
linkage group 连锁群 | | |
linkage map 连锁图 | | |
linked gene 连锁基因 | | |
linker 接头;连接区 | | |
liver acyl-transferase 肝乙酰转移酶 | | |
locus 位点 | | |
lymphocyte activating determinant 淋巴细胞激活决定簇 | | |
lyphoblastoid 淋巴样母细胞 | | |
lucanthone 陆蒽酮 | | |
M | | |
macrosatellite 大随体 | | |
major gene 主要基因 | | |
major histocompatibility complex 主要组织相容性复合体 | | |
malignant hyperthe mia 恶性高热 | | |
maple syrup urine disease 槭糖尿症 | | |
malic dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶 | | |
marker chromosome 标记染色体 | | |
maternal in fluence 母体影响 | | |
maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量 | | |
medial complex 中体 | | |
medical genetics 医学遗传学 | | |
meiosis 减数分裂 | | |
Mendelian factor 孟德尔式因子 | | |
Mendelian inheritance 孟德尔式遗传 | | |
Mendelian population 孟德尔式群体 | | |
metabolite depletion 代谢物减缺 | | |
metacentric chromosome 中央着丝粒染色体 | | |
metaphase 中期 | | |
metaphase chromosome 中期染色体 | | |
methylenomycin A 次甲基霉素A | | |
methylmalonicaciduria 甲基丙二酸尿症 | | |
metrical character 度量性状 | | |
Mibelli porokeratosis Mibelli汗孔角化症 | | |
microbial genetics 微生物遗传学 | | |
microcell 微细胞 | | |
micronucleus 微核 | | |
microsatellite 小随体 | | |
microtubule 微管 | | |
middle repetitive DNA 中等重复的DNA | | |
mini chromosome 微染色体 | | |
minicell 微型细胞 | | |
minor gene 微效基因 | | |
minute body 微小体 | | |
misaligment 错配 | | |
missense codon 错义密码 | | |
mitosis 有丝分裂 | | |
mixed lymphocyte culture 混合淋巴细胞培养 | | |
MNSs blood group system MNSs血型系统 | | |
mobile element 流动因子 | | |
modification 修饰 | | |
modifier (gene) 修饰基因 | | |
modifying gene 修饰基因 | | |
molecular cloning 分子克隆增殖 | | |
molecular disease 分子病 | | |
molecular hybridization 分子杂交 | | |
monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体 | | |
monogenic inheritance 单基因遗传 | | |
mono-oxygenase 单加氧酶 | | |
monoploid 单倍体 | | |
monosomy 单体性 | | |
Morgan unit (M or mo) 摩尔根单位 | | |
mosaic 嵌合体 | | |
Mullerian-inhibiting hormone 副中肾管抑制激素 | | |
multifactoral inheritance 多因子遗传 | | |
multiple alleles 复等位基因 | | |
multiple endocrine adenopathy 多发性内分泌腺病 | | |
mutagen 诱变剂 | | |
mutant 突变型 | | |
mutant enzyme 突变酶 | | |
mutant gene 突变基因 | | |
mutation 突变 | | |
mutational load 突变负荷 | | |
mutation rate 突变率 | | |
muton 突变子 | | |
myeloperoxidase deficiency 髓过氧化物酶缺乏症 | | |
myotonic dystrophy 肌强直性营养不良 | | |
N | | |
N-acetylgalactosamine N-乙酰半乳糖胺 | | |
α-N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase α-N-乙酰半乳糖胺转移酶 | | |
natural antibody 天然抗体 | | |
near diploid 近二倍体 | | |
near triploid 近三倍体 | | |
negative control 负控制 | | |
negative eugencis 负(消极的)优生学 | | |
negative heteropycnosis 负异固缩 | | |
neo-centromere 新着丝粒 | | |
Neurospra crassa 粗糙链孢霉 | | |
nick 缺口 | | |
nick translation 缺口转译 | | |
nitrazepam 硝基安定 | | |
non-disjunction 不分开 | | |
non-histone chromosomal protein 非组蛋白性染色体蛋白质 | | |
non-homologous chromosome 非同源染色体 | | |
non-repetitive DNA 非重复性DNA | | |
non-secretor 非分泌型 | | |
nonsense codon 无义密码 | | |
Nor-banding Nor显带,核仁组织者区显带 | | |
norm of reaction 反应规范 | | |
no triptyline 去甲替林 | | |
nuclear sex 核性别 | | |
nucleosome 核小体 | | |
nucleolus organizer region 核仁组织者区 | | |
O | | |
Oenothera lamarckiana 月见草(待宵草) | | |
operator 操纵基因 | | |
operator (gene) mutation 操纵基因突变 | | |
operon 操纵子 | | |
operon theory 操纵子学说 | | |
organelle 细胞器 | | |
origin of replication 复制起始点 | | |
overdominance 超显性 | | |
overdominance load 超显性负荷 | | |
overlapping genes 重叠基因 | | |
P | | |
P blood group system P血型系统 | | |
pachytene stage 粗线期 | | |
palindromic sequence 回文式顺序 | | |
pancreatic amylase 胰腺淀粉酶 | | |
paracentric inversion 臂内倒位 | | |
parasexual reproduction 准性生殖 | | |
partial(incomplete) dominance 不完全显性 | | |
pedigree 系谱 | | |
pedigree analysis 系谱分析 | | |
penetrance 外显率 | | |
pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原 | | |
peptidase A(dipeptidase) 肽酶A(二肽酶) | | |
peptidase C 肽酶C | | |
peptidase D (prolidase) 肽酶D(氨酰基脯氨酸(二肽)酶) | | |
pericentric inversion 臂间倒位 | | |
phagocytic dysfunction 吞噬功能缺乏 | | |
pharmacogenetics 药物遗传学 | | |
pharmacologic individuality 药理学个性 | | |
phenelzine 苯乙肼 | | |
phenotype 表型 | | |
phenotype lag 表型迟延 | | |
phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症 | | |
phenylthioca bamide 苯硫脲 | | |
phosphoglucomutase 磷酸葡糖变位酶 | | |
phosphogluconate dehydrogenase 磷酸葡糖酸脱氢酶 | | |
placental alkline phosphatase 胎盘碱性磷酸酶 | | |
plasma protein disease 血浆蛋白病 | | |
plamid 质粒 | | |
plasmin 血纤维蛋白溶酶 | | |
pleiotropy 多效性 | | |
PNP deficiency 嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶(PNP)缺乏症 | | |
point mutation 点突变 | | |
polar mutation 极性突变 | | |
polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇 | | |
polygene 多基因 | | |
polygenic inheritance 多基因遗传 | | |
population 群体 | | |
population cytogenetics 群体细胞遗传学 | | |
population genetics 群体遗传学 | | |
positive control 正控制 | | |
positive eugenics 正(积极的)优生学 | | |
positive heteropycnosis 正异固缩 | | |
post-transctiptional control 转录后的调控 | | |
post-transcription processing 转录后加工 | | |
premature chromosome condensation 染色体提前凝缩 | | |
premeiosis 前减数分裂期 | | |
prenatal diagnosis 产前诊断 | | |
preproparathyroid hormone 前甲状旁腺素原 | | |
pre-T cell 前T细胞 | | |
pre-transcriptional control 转录前的调控 | | |
preventive eugenics 预防性优生学 | | |
primary constriction 主缢痕 | | |
primary immunodeficiency 原发性免疫缺乏病 | | |
primase 引物酶 | | |
primer 引物 | | |
private specificity 私有特异性 | | |
proband 先证者 | | |
probe 探针 | | |
progressive eugenics 演进性优生学 | | |
promotor 启动区;启动基因 | | |
proparathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺素原 | | |
λ prophage λ原噬菌体 | | |
prophase 前期 | | |
propionicaciduria 丙酸尿症 | | |
protein polymorphism 蛋白质多态 | | |
prototroph 原养型 | | |
pseudodiploid 假二倍体 | | |
pseudoidiopathic hypoparathyroidism 假性特发性甲状旁腺功能减退症 | | |
Pseudomonas 假单孢杆菌 | | |
pseudotriploid 假三倍体 | | |
public specificity 公共特异性 | | |
pulverization 粉碎 | | |
pure line 纯系 | | |
Q | | |
Q-banding Q显带 | | |
quadriradial 四射体 | | |
qualitative character 质量性状 | | |
quantitative character 数量性状 | | |
R | | |
R plasmid 抗药性质粒,抗性质粒 | | |
R-banding R显带 | | |
radiation genetics 辐射遗传学 | | |
reading frame 解读框架 | | |
recessive gene 隐性基因 | | |
recessive lethal mutation 隐性致死突变 | | |
reciprocal crosses 正反交 | | |
reciprocal translocation 相互易位 | | |
recognition site 识别部位 | | |
recombinant DNA technique 重组DNA技术 | | |
recombination 重组 | | |
recon 重组子 | | |
recurrence risk 再现风险 | | |
red cell acid phosphatase 红细胞酸性磷酸酶 | | |
reducer 减弱基因 | | |
regional mapping 划区制图法 | | |
regulator gene 调节基因 | | |
regulator (gene) mutation 调节基因突变 | | |
regulon 调节子 | | |
rejection 排斥 | | |
rejoin 重接 | | |
relative risk 相对风险 | | |
relaxed plasmid 松弛质粒 | | |
relaxed type 松弛型 | | |
replacement vector 取代型载体 | | |
replication fork 复制又 | | |
replication unit 复制单位 | | |
replicon 复制子 | | |
renatutation 复性 | | |
repressor protein 阻遏蛋白 | | |
repetitive DNA 重复性DNA | | |
resistance factor 抗药性因子 | | |
resistance transfer factor 抗性转移因子 | | |
restitution 愈合 | | |
restricted transduction 局限性转导 | | |
restriction endonuclease 限制性核酸内切酶 | | |
restriction enzyme 限制酶 | | |
retinoblastoma 成视网膜细胞瘤 | | |
reverse mutation 回复突变 | | |
reverse transcriptase 反向转录酶 | | |
reverse transcription 反向转录 | | |
Rh blood group system Rh血型系统 | | |
Rhizobium leguminosarum 豌豆根瘤菌 | | |
ribosome 核糖体,核蛋白体 | | |
ring chromosome 环形染色体 | | |
risk 风险 | | |
R-loop mapping R-环图谱 | | |
RNA splicing RNA拼接 | | |
robertsonian translocation 罗伯逊易位 | | |
S | | |
samesense codon 同义密码 | | |
satellite 随体 | | |
satellite DNA 卫星DNA | | |
satellite region 随体区 | | |
screening 筛选 | | |
second degree relatives 二级亲属 | | |
secondary constriction 副缢痕 | | |
secretor 分泌型 | | |
segregational load 分离负荷 | | |
segregational petite 分离性小菌落 | | |
selection 选择 | | |
selection coefficient 选择系数 | | |
selection pressure 选择压力 | | |
selective theory 选择学说 | | |
selfing 自交 | | |
semiconservative replication 半保留复制 | | |
semidominance 半显性 | | |
semi-sterility 半不育 | | |
serum α1-acid glycoprotein 血清α1酸性糖蛋白 | | |
serum α-anti-trypsin 血清α-抗胰蛋白酶 | | |
serum choline esterase 血清胆碱酯酶 | | |
serum α-globulin 血清α-球蛋白 | | |
serum α2-macroglobulin 血清α2-巨球蛋白 | | |
serum serologic (protein) 血清蛋白质 | | |
severe combined immunodeficiency with B cells 严重混合型免疫缺乏病伴B细胞缺乏 | | |
severe combined immunodeficiency with reticular dysgenesis 严重混合型免疫缺乏病伴网状组织异常 | | |
sex chromatin 性染色质 | | |
sex chromosome 性染色体 | | |
sex-conditioned (influenced) dominance 从性显性 | | |
sex controlled characters 性控性状 | | |
sex-controlled dominance 性控显性 | | |
sex-influenced (sex-conditioned) characters 从性性状 | | |
sex determination 性别决定 | | |
sex-limited characters 限性性状 | | |
sex-limited inheritance 限性遗传 | | |
sex-linkage 性连锁 | | |
sex-linked inheritance 性连锁遗传 | | |
sex pili 性菌毛 | | |
sex ratio factor 性比因子 | | |
sexual selection 性选择 | | |
shot gun experiment 鸟枪散射弹法试验 | | |
sickle cell anaemia 镰形细胞贫血症 | | |
simian line 猿线 | | |
sister chromatid 姊妹染色单体 | | |
sister chromatid exchange 姊妹染色单体交换 | | |
sister chromosome 姊妹染色体 | | |
single base substitution 单个碱基替代 | | |
skipped generations 越代 | | |
slow acetylation 慢乙酰化 | | |
solenoid 螺线管 | | |
soma 体质 | | |
somatic cell fusion 体细胞融合 | | |
somatic (cell) genetics 体细胞遗传学 | | |
somatic cell hybridization 体细胞杂交 | | |
somatic effect 躯体效应(辐射的) | | |
somatic mutation theory 体细胞突变学说 | | |
somatomedin 生长介素 | | |
spacer 间隔顺序 | | |
sparteine 金雀花碱 | | |
specific locus mutation 特定位点突变 | | |
spindle 纺锤体 | | |
spirochete 螺旋体 | | |
split gene 间断基因 | | |
stabilizing selection 稳定性选择 | | |
start codon 起译密码子 | | |
stem cell developmental defect 干细胞发育缺陷 | | |
stem-line 干系 | | |
stop codon 终止密码子 | | |
Streptomyces coelicolor 天蓝色链霉菌 | | |
Streptomyces scabies 马铃薯疱痂链霉菌 | | |
stringent plasmid 严紧型质粒 | | |
stringent type 严紧型 | | |
structural gene 结构基因 | | |
structural gene mutation 结构基因突变 | | |
sub-gene 亚基因 | | |
sub-line 亚系 | | |
submetacentric ch omosome 亚中着丝粒染色体 | | |
subspecificity 亚型特异性 | | |
substitutional load 替换负荷 | | |
substrate accumulation 底物积聚 | | |
supergene 超基因 | | |
supersolenoid 超螺线管 | | |
supe specificity 超型特异性 | | |
suxamethorium sensitivity 琥珀酰胆碱敏感症 | | |
“Swiss type” severe combined immunodeficiency “瑞士型”严重混合型免疫缺乏病 | | |
synapsis (syndesis) 联会 | | |
synaptonemal complex 联会复合体 | | |
synphalangism 指(趾)关节粘连症 | | |
synteny test 同线法 | | |
synthetic gene 人工合成基因 | | |
T | | |
T-banding T显带 | | |
T cell developmental defect T细胞发育缺陷 | | |
tandem duplicate 衔接重复 | | |
telocentric chromosome 端着丝点染色体 | | |
telomere 端粒 | | |
template hypothesis 模板假说 | | |
telophase 末期 | | |
terminal deletion 末端缺失 | | |
terminal rearrangement 末端重排 | | |
terminal transferase 末端转移酶 | | |
terminator codon mutation 终止密码子突变 | | |
test cross 测交 | | |
tester stock 测交原种 | | |
tetrad 四联体 | | |
tetraploid 四倍体 | | |
tetrasomy 四体性 | | |
αthalass(a)emia α海洋性贫血 | | |
β-thalass(a)emia β海洋性贫血 | | |
thalassemia syndrome 海洋性贫血综合征 | | |
the arm numbers hypothesis 臂数假说 | | |
third degree relatives 三级亲属 | | |
threshold 阈 | | |
threshold character 阈性状 | | |
tissue matching 组织配型 | | |
totopotency 全能性 | | |
transducing phage 转导噬菌体 | | |
transduction 转导 | | |
transfection 转染 | | |
transferrin 铁传递蛋白 | | |
transformant 转化体 | | |
transformation 转化 | | |
transition 转换 | | |
translocation 易位 | | |
translocon 易位子 | | |
transposable element 转座因子 | | |
transposition 转座;单方易位 | | |
transposon 转座子 | | |
transversion 颠换 | | |
triplet codon 三联体密码子 | | |
triploid 三倍体 | | |
triradial 三射体 | | |
trisomy 三体性 | | |
tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子 | | |
tuftsin 吞噬作用激素 | | |
tumor inducing plasmid 致瘤质粒 | | |
Turner syndrome 性腺发育不全综合征 | | |
tyramine 酪胺 | | |
“two-hit” theory of carcinogensis 二次打击假说 | | |
two-mutation hypothesis 二次突变假说 | | |
U | | |
ultimate carcinogen 最终致癌物 | | |
unequal crossing over 不等交换 | | |
uridine monophosphate kinase 尿苷单磷酸激酶 | | |
V | | |
variant 变型;变异体 | | |
variation 变异 | | |
vector 载体 | | |
vechicle 载体 | | |
vegetative petite 营养性小菌落 | | |
W | | |
Warfarin resistance 华法令抗性 | | |
weighted mean 加权平均 | | |
whole-arm translocation 整臂易位 | | |
Wilm’s tumor 肾胚胎瘤 | | |
X | | |
X body X小体 | | |
X chromatin X染色质 | | |
xerodetma pigmentosum 着色性干皮症 | | |
Xg blood group system Xg血型系统 | | |
X-linked dominant inheritance X连锁显性遗传 | | |
X-liked recessive inheritance X连锁隐性遗传 | | |
XX-XY system XX-XY系统 | | |
Y | | |
Y body Y小体 | | |
Y chromatin Y染色质 | | |
yeast plasmid 酵母质粒 | | |
Y-linked inhe itance Y连锁遗传 | | |
Z | | |
Zinsset-Cole-Engman syndrome 先天性毛囊角化不全 | | |
zygotene stage 偶线期 | | |