| A absorbance 吸光率 |
| A; Ado adenosine 腺苷 |
| AcG accelerator globulin 促凝血球蛋白 |
| ACP acyl carrier protein 脂酰载脂蛋白 |
| ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 |
| Ade adenine 腺嘌呤 |
| ADH aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶 |
| ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 |
| ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷 |
| AICAR 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide 5氨基4氨甲酰咪唑磷酸核苷 |
| AIR aminoimidazole ribotide 氨基咪唑磷酸核苷 |
| ALA δ aminolevulinic acid δ氨基-γ-酮戊酸 |
| Ala; A alanine 丙氨酸 |
| AMP adenosine monophosphate 一磷酸腺苷 |
| AMPS adenylosuccinate 腺苷酸琥珀酸 |
| Arg; R arginine 精氨酸 |
| Asn; N asparagine 天门冬酰胺 |
| Asp; D aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸 |
| ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 |
| ATPase adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶 |
| AVT arginine vasotocin 精氨酸加压催产素 |
| BAL dimercaptopropanol 二巯基丙醇 |
| C;Cyd cytidine 胞苷 |
| CAIR 5 aminoimidazol-4-carboxy-ribotide 5氨基4羧基咪唑磷酸核苷 |
| cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环腺苷酸 |
| CAP catabolite gene activation protein 分解物基因活化蛋白 |
| CBG corticosteroid-binding globulin 皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 |
| CCK cholecystokinin 缩胆促胰素 |
| cDNA complementary DNA 互补DNA |
| CDP cytidine diphosphate 二磷酸胞苷 |
| CK creatine phosphate kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶 |
| CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒 |
| CMP cytidine monophosphate 一磷酸胞苷 |
| CoA Coenzyme A 辅酶A |
| COMT catecholamin-O-methyltransterase 儿茶酚胺-O-甲基转移酶 |
| CP core protein 核心蛋白 |
| CPK 见CK |
| CRH corticotropin releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素 |
| CRHIH corticotropin releasing inhibiting hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放抑制激素 |
| CRIH 见CRHIH |
| CS chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨质 |
| CTP cytidine triphosphate 三磷酸胞苷 |
| Cyt cytosine 胞嘧啶 |
| dA; dAdo deoxyadenosine 脱氧腺苷 |
| dAMP deoxyadenylic acid 脱氧腺苷酸 |
| DBH dopamine β-hydroxylase 多巴胺β羟化酶 |
| dC,dCyd deoxycytidine 脱氧胞苷 |
| dCMP deoxycytidylic acid 脱氧胞苷酸 |
DG digly zide 甘油二酯 |
| dG,dGuo deoxyguanosine 脱氧鸟苷 |
| dGMP deoxygvanylic acid 脱氧鸟苷酸 |
| dIMP deoxyinosinic acid 脱氧次黄核酸 |
| DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 |
| DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶 |
| DNP dinitrophenol 二硝基苯酚 |
| DOPA 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine 3,4二羟苯丙氨酸,多巴 |
| 2、3DPG 2、3-diphosphoglycerie acid 二磷酸甘油酸 |
| DPN dipbosphopyridine nucleotide 二磷酸吡啶核苷酸 |
| dsDNA double stranded DNA 双链DNA |
| DTNB 5.5 dithio-bis-2-nitrobenzoic acid 二硫双硝基苯甲酸 |
| EDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸 |
| ELISA enzyme-linlad immunosorbent assay 酶标记免疫吸附测定法 |
| EP erythropoietin 红细胞生成素 |
| FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白 |
| FAD flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 |
| FAICAR 5-formamidoimidazole-4carboxamide ribotide5甲酰胺4氨基甲酰咪唑5′磷酸核苷 |
| FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸 |
| FGAM formylglycinamidine ribotide 甲酰甘氨脒核苷酸 |
| FGAR formylglyciamide ribotide 甲酰甘氨酰胺5′磷酸核糖苷 |
| FMN flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸 |
| FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素 |
| 5FU 5-fluorouracil 5氟尿嘧啶 |
| GAR glycinamide ribotide 甘氨酰胺磷酸核糖苷 |
| GABA γ-aminobutyric acid γ-氨基丁酸 |
| G;Guo guanosine 鸟苷 |
| GAG glycosaminoglycan 糖胺多糖 |
| GDP guanosine diphosphate 二磷酸鸟苷 |
| GH growth hormone 生长激素 |
| GHRH growth hormone releasing hormone 生长素释放激素 |
| Gln,Q glutamine 谷氨酰胺 |
| Glu,E glutamate 谷氨酸 |
| Gly,G Glycine 甘氨酸 |
| GMP guanylic acid 鸟苷酸 |
| GOT glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase 谷草转氨酶 |
| GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶 |
| GRH gonadotropin releasing hormone (gonadoliberin)促性腺激素释放激素 |
| GRIH growth hormone release inhibitory hormone 生长激素释放抑制激素 |
| GSH glutathione (reduced form) 还原型谷胱甘肽 |
| GSSG glutathione (oxidized form) 氧化型谷胱甘肽 |
| GTP guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鸟苷 |
| Gua guanine 鸟嘌呤 |
| HA Hyaluronic acid 透明质酸 |
| Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白 |
| HCG human chorionic gonadotrophin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素 |
| HCT human chorionic thyrotropin 人绒毛膜促甲状腺激素 |
| HGPRT hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transfe-rase 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤转磷酸核糖基酶 |
| 5HIAA 5hydroxyindole acetate 5羟吲哚醋酸 |
| HIOMT hydroxylindol-O-methyl transferase 羟吲哚-O-甲基转移酶 |
| His;H histidine 组氨酸 |
| HMG-CoA β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl-CoA β羟-β甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A |
| HnRNA heterogeneous RNA 核不均一RNA |
| HPL human placental lactogen 人胎盘催乳素 |
| 5HT 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5羟色胺 |
| Hyp hydroxyproline 羟脯氨酸 |
| I;Ino inosine 次黄苷, 肌苷 |
| Ile;I isoleucine 异亮氨酸 |
| IMP inosinic acid 肌苷酸 |
| IPP isopentenylpyrophosphate 异戊烯焦磷酸 |
| ITP inosine triphosphate 三磷酸次黄苷 |
| JH juvenile hormone 保幼激素 |
| Km Michaelis constant 米氏常数 |
| KS keratan sultate 硫酸角质 |
| LCAT lecithin-cholesterol acyl transterase 卵磷脂胆固醇脂肪酰转移酶 |
| LDH lactic dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶 |
| LDL Low density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白 |
| LH luteinizing hormone 促黄体生成激素 |
| LHRH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 促黄体激素释放激素 |
| Leu;L leucine 亮氨酸 |
| LPH lipotropic hormone 脂肪酸释放激素 |
| LRH 见LHRH |
| Lys;K lysine 赖氨酸 |
| MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶 |
| Met;M methionine 蛋氨酸 |
| MIH 见MRIH |
| 6MP 6mercaptopurine 6巯基嘌呤 |
| MPO myeloperoxidase 髓过氧化酶 |
| MRH melanotropin releasing hormone 促黑激素释放因子 |
| MRIH melanotropin releasing inhibiting hormone 促黑激素释放抑制激素 |
| mRNA messenger RNA 信使R |
| MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑激素 |
| MT melatonin 褪黑激素 |
| mtRNA mitochondrial RNA 线粒体RNA |
| MVA mevalonate 甲基二羟戊酸 |
| NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 |
| NADP nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸 |
| NE norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素 |
| NEFA non-esterified fatty acid 非酯化脂肪酸 |
| NGF nerve growth factor 神经生长因子 |
| NPN non-protein nitrogen 非蛋白氮 |
| OD optical density 光密度 |
| Orn ornithine 鸟氨酸 |
| Ox oxytocin 催产素 |
| PABA p-aminobenzoic acid 对氨基苯甲酸 |
| PBG porphobilinogen 胆色素原 |
| PBI protein-bound iodine 蛋白结合碘 |
| PEP phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸 |
| PFK phosphofrutose kinase 磷酸果糖磷酸激酶 |
| PG prostaglandin 前列腺素 |
| PHA phytohemagglutinin 植物血球凝集素 |
| Phe;F phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸 |
| Pi phosphate 磷酸 |
| PIH 见PRIH |
| PL prolactin 催乳素 |
| PLP pyridoxal phosphate 磷酸吡哆醛 |
| PRH prolactin releasing hormone 催乳素释放激素 |
| PRIH prolactin release inhibitory hormone 催乳素释放抑制激素 |
| PRPP phosphoribosylpyrophosphate 磷酸核糖焦磷酸 |
| PPi pyrophosphate 焦磷酸 |
| PTH parathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺素 |
| RBP retinal binding protein 视黄醛结合蛋白 |
| RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸 |
| rRNA ribosomal RNA 核蛋白体RNA |
| S Svedberg unit 漂浮单位, 沉降系数 |
| SCP sterol carrier protein 固醇载体蛋白 |
| SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate 十二烷硫酸钠 |
| Ser;S serine 丝氨酸 |
| SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶 |
| sRNA solubleRNA 可溶性RNA |
| SS somatostatin 生长激素释放抑制激素 |
| SSADH succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase 琥珀酸半醛脱氢酶 |
| T;dT deoxythymidine 脱氧胸苷 |
| TBG thyroid binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 |
| TBG testosterone binding globulin 睾酮结合球蛋白 |
| TBPA thyroxine-binding prealbumin 甲状腺素结合前清蛋白 |
| TCA trichloroacetic acid 三氯乙酸 |
| TDP thymidine diphosphate 二磷酸胸苷 |
| 6TG 6-thioguanine 6巯基鸟嘌呤 |
| THFA tetrahydrofolic acid 四氢叶酸 |
| Thr,T threonine 苏氨酸 |
| TMP;dTMP deoxythymidylic acid 脱氧胸苷酸 |
| TPN triphosphopyridine nucleotide 三磷酸吡啶核苷酸 |
| TPP thiamine pyrophosphate 焦磷酸硫胺素 |
| TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺激素释放激素 |
| tRNA transter RNA 转移RNA |
| TSH thyroid stimulating hormone 促甲状腺素 |
| Trp;W tryptophan 色氨酸 |
| Tyr;Y tyrosine 酪氨酸 |
| U;Urd Uridine 尿苷 |
| UDP uridine diphosphate 二磷酸尿苷 |
| UDPG uridine diphosphate glucose 二磷酸尿苷葡萄糖 |
| UMP uridine monophosphate 一磷酸尿苷 |
| Ura uracil 尿嘧啶 |
| UTP uridine triphosphate 三磷酸尿苷 |
| Val;V valine 缬氨酸 |
| VHDL very high density lipoprotein 极高密度脂蛋白 |
| VLDL very low density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白 |
| X;Xao xanthosine 黄嘌呤核苷 |
| Xan xanthine 黄嘌呤 |
| XMP xanthosine monophosphate 黄苷酸 |