fire

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【释义】：

n．❶ 火：on fire 1)著火了．2)著急：He is all on fire to go．他急于要走．set sth．on fire(=set fire to sth．)点火烧…．set the Thames on fire 干一番惊天动地的事．take(or catch) fire 著火．play with fire 玩火．❷ 火灾：forest fires森林火灾．fight the fire 救火．put out the fire 灭火．A fire broke out．发生了火灾．go through fire andwater赴汤蹈火．pour oil on a fire 火上加油．fire and sword烧杀：The enemy attempted to carry the city by fire and sword．敌人妄图用烧杀的办法来征服这座城市．❸ (炉)火：make(or build， start)a fire 生火．light a fire 点火．The weather is too warln for fires．天气很暖用不著生火了．The fire has gone out．火灭了．❹ 射击：cross fire 交叉火力．support fire 火力支援．bring the enemy under fire 向敌人扫射．Open(Cease) fire!开(停)火!Return fire!回击!between two fires腹背受敌．a running fire 1)排射．2)一连串的批评、质问等．miss fire 没打中，没引起共鸣．❺ 激动，怒气，热情：The fighters have fire in their hearts．战士们心中充满怒火．

－vt．❶ 烧，放火烧．❷ 烘，烤：fire bricks烧砖．fire tea烘茶．❸ 开火，射击：fire a gun开枪(炮)．fire a salute鸣礼炮．fire(off)a shot at the enemy射击敌人．❹ 给(炉子)加燃料，生炉子：fire a boiler给锅炉生火．❺ 激发，使激动：We are all fired with great．lofty proletarian aspirations．我们都具有无产阶级的雄心壮志．❻ 【医】烧灼．❼ 【口语】解雇，开除，撵走．

－vi．❶ 著火，燃烧．❷ 激动，动怒．❸ 开火，射击：Fire!(口令)射击! fire at a target打靶．fire on(or upon)a ship(fort，crowd)轰击船只(要塞、人群)．

△fire away 1)不停地射击：The enemy were firing away at nothing．敌人不停地乱放枪．He fired away all his ammunition．他把子弹都打光了．2)【喻】开始：All right．fire away with your questions．好吧，你就开始提问题吧．fire up 1)生火：fire up a furnace生炉子．2)动怒，激昂：fire up at sth．对…生气．