ben·e·fit

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【释义】：

n．❶ 好处，利益：public benefit 公益．be of benefit 有益：The book is of great benefit to students．这本书对学生很有好处．for the benefit of为…利益：The money is to be used for the benefit of the people in the disaster area．这笔钱是用来救济灾区人民的．give sb． the benefit of the doubt(因证据不足)不归罪某人．❷ 恩惠，受益：the principle of equality and mutual benefit 平等互利的原则．We received a lot of benefits from the veteran workers．我们从老工人那里受到很大教益．a benefit pe，formance(concert，match)(为救灾、捐款等举行的)义演(义演音乐会、义赛)．❸ 养老金，救济金．

-vt．有益于：All capitalists benefit themselves at the expense of others．资本家都是损人利己的．Exercise benefits the health．运动增进健康．

－vi．受益：He benefits by the advice of his comrades．他从同志们的劝告中受到益处．