贪tān

❶动词。义同欲。杜甫《送李八赴杜相公幕》诗：“～趋相府今晨发，恐失佳期后命催。”杜甫《北风》诗：“涤除～破浪，愁绝付摧枯。”仇注：“（北风）涤除瘴气，方思破浪南行，奈风急可愁，不敢付之摧枯也。”“贪破浪”即“欲破浪”。韩愈《咏雪》诗：“威～陵布被，光肯离金罍。”大意是：雪欲欺凌贫士，而为豪门助兴。刘禹锡《鹤叹》诗：“主人朝谒早，～养汝南鸡。”刘禹锡《送太常萧博士》诗：“～荣五彩服，遂挂两梁冠。”此言欲侍亲而辞官。

❷名词。义同欲（慾）。柳宗元《戏题石门长老东轩》诗：“如今七十自忘机，～爱都忘筋力微。”

贪tān

❶欲。《大雅·桑柔》十一章： “民之贪乱，宁为荼毒。”郑《笺》：“贪，犹欲也。天下之民苦王之政，欲其乱亡，故安为苦毒之行相侵暴。愠恚云之然。”
❷贪婪。参见 [贪人] 条。

贪

读音t·an(ˋ)，为an韵目，属an—ian—uan—üan韵部。他含切，平，覃韵。
❶通“探”，探求。《释名》：“贪，探也。”
❷[贪情]探取实情。

---

贪

读音t·an(-)，为an韵目，属an—ian—uan—üan韵部。他含切，平，覃韵。
❶原指爱财；后来引申为贪污。《史记》：“贪夫徇财。”
❷泛指无节制的爱好。
❸贪恋；片面追求。如：贪生怕死。

贪

贪图；片面追求。不含贬义。俗语：“贪得多了嚼不面。” (比喻做事一味求多，反而效果不好)

贪tan¹

（动）愿意。多用否定式（川西南）:我约他去赶场，他不～！

贪

〔tan〕jid meas:他～酒。wud jid meas joud.2.tangd: 他～得不知足。wudtangdguatjul.jexnianlcheut.
贪婪〔tanlan〕zendtoubzendyangl;tangd.
贪图〔tantu〕xangtdaot:我不～他什么.wuljexxangtdaotwudnangdghobnhangb.
贪污〔tanwu〕tandwud。
贪心〔tanxin〕tandsend.
贪嘴〔tanzui〕zendnghongdzendmial。

贪ㄊㄢtān三3477①动贪残。古方言。汉扬雄《方言》：「㨆，杀也。…晋魏之北谓㨆曰残，楚谓之～。」清钱绎笺疏：「㨆之为言惏也。…《说文》：『河内之北谓～曰惏。』《僖二十四年左氏传》『狄固贪婪』，《释文》及《正义》并引《方言》『杀人而取其财曰惏。』今无此语。」②动愿意。西南官话。四川〖〗。我约他去赶场，他不～。③动只顾得。中原官话。山东梁山〖〗。这孩子光～玩儿。④动占便宜。闽语。福建漳平〖〗。广东揭阳〖〗。照些分法客伊～去这样分法被他占了便宜。

贪貪tān

❶一心追求非分的财物
　△ ～财｜～赃｜～小便宜。
❷（对事物的）欲求不知足；贪恋
　△ ～杯｜～玩｜～生怕死。
【注意】上边是“今”，不要写成“令”。

贪tān

---

贪

❶原指爱财，后来多指贪污；贪欲：～赃(zang)︱～贿(hui)丨～墨︱～得无厌︱～贿无艺︱～污腐化︱～赃枉法︱～天之功。
❷不知满足；片面追求：～心︱～图︱～恋︱～婪(lan)︱～多︱～吃︱～玩︱～生怕死︱～得无厌︱～小失大︱起早～黑。

贪tān

❶ 利用职务之便非法取得财物：贪污│贪官污吏│贪赃枉法。
❷ 片面地追求，贪图：贪快│贪便宜│贪生怕死。
❸ 对某种事物的欲求永不满足：贪玩│贪得无厌。

贪tān

爱财，贪污，引申为不加节制地追求。
【词汇】贪财︱贪婪︱贪恋︱贪图︱贪污
【组词】贪官污吏︱贪得无厌︱贪赃枉法︱贪便宜
【例句】靠左边坐的小男孩，可能平时有些贪玩，弹弓经常装在书包里。
　❍ 我一边赶它一边说：“急什么，就你贪吃，批评你多少次了，还不改！”
【近义】爱︱恋︱图
【反义】廉︱清

贪tān

贪恋，贪取。《说文·贝部》：“贪，欲物也。”《离骚》：“浞又贪夫厥家。”

贪tan

贪杯 贪财 贪吃 贪多 贪官 贪贿 贪婪 贪恋¹ 贪凉贪墨² 贪青³ 贪求 贪色 贪生 贪图 贪玩 贪污 贪小 贪心贪欲 贪赃 贪占 贪嘴 贪大求洋 贪得无厌 贪多务得 贪官污吏贪贿无艺 贪生怕死 贪天之功 贪小失大 贪心不足 贪赃枉法 贪多嚼不烂 贪小便宜吃大亏

贪tān

❶（对钱财）贪婪；贪心：一月又有你的分例外，这些和尚的分例银子都从你手里过，你还来取这个，太也～了！ (五三·1237)
❷贪恋：那宝玉正恐黛玉饭后～眠，一时存了食，或夜间走了困，皆非保养身体之法。(二十·437)我原要和奶奶说的，大爷去了，我和姑娘作伴儿去，又恐怕奶奶多心，说我～着园里来顽。(四八·1108)
❸贪图：祖上曾做过小小的一个京官，昔年与凤姐之祖王夫人之父认识，因～王家的势利，便连了宗认作侄儿。(六·129)金寡妇～利权受辱，张太医论病细穷源。(十·217回目)

---

贪tān

佛教指的贪欲、贪爱，属于烦恼障：我们生来已陷溺在～、嗔、痴、爱中，犹如污泥一般，怎么能跳出这般尘网？ (一一八·1487)

贪

廉；墨、贪、污

○廉lián

（形）廉洁：～洁|～政|清～|清正～明 |不知～耻|～直之士|～正无私|顽～懦立|寡～鲜耻。

●墨mò

（动）〈书〉贪污：～吏|贪～之风|贪～败度。

●贪tān

（动）原指爱财，后多指贪污：～贿|～污|～财好贿|～赃枉法|～贿无艺|～污腐化。

●污wū

（形）不廉洁：贪～犯|贪～分子|～吏黠胥|贪官～吏|贪～受贿。

---

清；贪、污

○清qīng

（形）公正廉洁；不贪财：～廉|～官|为官～正|为官一世，两袖～风|～明之治|～水衙门|一～如水|扬～激浊|政～狱简|～风峻节|～风高谊|～心寡欲。

●贪tān

（形）原指爱财，后来也指贪污：～污|～墨|～赃枉法|倡廉肃～|～求富贵|～财好色|～赃舞弊|～婪。

●污wū

（形）不廉洁：贪官～吏|贪～腐化|贪～分子|贪～成风|杜绝贪～|～吏黠胥。

贪tān

〖动词〗
贪图，贪婪(25)。《朋党论》：小人所好者利禄也，所贪者货财也。——小人喜爱的是俸禄，贪图的是财物。《圬者王承福传》：贪邪而亡道。——贪图不义之财而忘记道义。《永州韦使君新堂记》：岂不欲废贪而立廉？——难道不是废弃贪婪的恶习，来树立廉洁风气吗？

贪tān

❶ 爱财，贪婪。《鸿门宴》：“沛公居山东时，～于财货，好美姬。”《廉颇蔺相如列传》：“秦～，负其强，以空言求璧。”
❷ 贪图，贪求。《吕氏春秋·权勋》：“此～于小利以失大利者也。”韩愈《进学解》：“～多务得，细大不捐。”(捐：丢弃。)

贪^*貪tan

CCB0
❶求多；不知足：～玩/～杯/～吃～睡/～得无厌/～心不足。
❷一味追求：～便宜/～图安逸。
❸不择手段求取财物：～污/～赃枉法/～官污吏。
❹〈文〉爱恋；留恋：～生怕死。
❺〈文〉探求：推己以议物，舍状以～情(《后汉书》)。

追求

追（追逐） 求(求思；营求；进求) 逐 趋(趋求；趋就；进趋)讲（讲求） 鹜 骛 要射 邀射
追求与好尚：营尚
预先追求：预蕲
奔走追求：驰求
着意追求：深求
片面追求：贪(～多)
很多人争着去追逐某种事物：趋之若鹜 趋之如鹜 奔趋如鹜
勤奋不懈，努力追求：孜孜汲汲 孜孜亹亹 孜孜斖斖 亹亹孜孜
勤奋不懈地追求：贪求 孜孜以求
热衷追求：趣务
追求而不能得到：求之不得 求而不得
(竭力寻找或探索：追求)

另见：竭力 淡泊 讲究 寻找 追逐 崇尚 探索 名利 淡泊

---

贪污

贪(贪墨；贪洿；贪浊；贪秽；贪黩)　墨(婪墨；沓墨)　默　黩　赃　秽货　臧污
贪污财物：渎货
　贪污救济款物：冒赈
　贪污军饷：冒饷
经手钱财时私下扣取小部分：落钞
利用经手钱财的机会贪污：中饱私囊利饱囊中
吞没贪污：隐没
诈骗贪污：骗赃
官场腐败，贪污成风：贪墨成风
贪污腐化，名声极坏：贪污狼借
(利用职务上的便利非法地取得财物：贪污)

另见：利用　职务　侵吞　盗窃　骗取　占有　财物

---

贪图

贪(贪润；贪赖；～大；～爱；饕贪) 图(～玩) 冒 昧（昧冒） 狃 慆 歆 豢
贪图名声：贪名(～图利)
贪图名誉和个人私利：贪名图利
贪图名誉，追求私利：贪名逐利
贪图荣耀：冒荣
贪图荣耀和恩宠：贪冒荣宠 贪荣冒宠
贪图富贵：餮富
贪图荣华：贪荣
贪图权势：贪权
留恋官位，贪图权势：怀禄贪势
非常贪图权力：权欲熏心 权欲薰心
贪图省力：贪懒
贪图多：贪多 一口两匙
过多贪求而受不了：贪多嚼不烂
(很想得到；极力追求：贪图)

另见：想 爱好 追求 贪心 贪欲 贪得 贪污

---

贪得无厌

贪(贪心；贪淫；贪餮；贪饕；狼贪；贪得无限；贪欲无厌；贪滥蹹婪；贪欲无厌；贪婪无厌；贪惏无厌；贪猥无厌；贪昧无厌) 饕沓 狼吞 饕沓 规求无度 黩贷无厌 渎贷无厌 得一望十 得寸进尺 得寸入尺 得寸觑尺 得寸思尺 得寸则尺 得寸则寸 得尺得寸 得陇望蜀 据陇盼蜀 一蛇吞象 溪壑无厌 无厌溪壑 壑溪无厌 溪壑难满
贪得无厌，没有止境：不知己极
贪得无厌，难以满足：何厌之有
贪得无厌、无休止地索求：无艺之求
贪得无厌，欲壑难填：眼馋肚饱
不自量力，贪得无厌：蝜蝂缘高 蝜蝂升高
贪得无厌不守法度：侥滥
人不要贪得无厌：知止不殆 知足不殆
贪得无厌的样子：婪婪
(贪心永远没有满足的时候：贪得无厌)

贪貪tān

他含切，平覃。
❶贪得，贪求。《韩非子·说疑》：“～其利，劫其威。”
❷通“探”。探求。《后汉书·郭镇传》：“推己以议物，舍状以～情。”
❸贪心，贪婪。包拯《乞不用赃吏》：“廉者民之表也，～者民之贼也。”

贪tān

贪图，求多，不知足。如：贪财，贪心，贪玩，贪便宜；贪得无厌。

贪（貪）tān

Ⅰ  ❶ (欲望不满足； 求多) have an insatiable desire for; be greedy for: ～ 财 be greedy for money; ～ 玩 be too fond of play
❷ (片面追求； 贪图) hanker for [after]; seek; covet: ～ 便宜 keen on gaining petty gains Ⅱ  ❶ （贪污） corrupt; venal
❷ （贪心） greedy; avaricious: ～ 念 covetous thoughts; 你可真 ～。 You are indeed greedy.
◆贪杯 be too fond of drink; 贪杯好赌 love wine and gambling; 贪杯好色 be fond of wine and women; be addicted to drink and sex; be addicted to wine and women; hanker after [for] wine and women; love to drink and be fond of women; 贪财害命 commit murder for money; 贪财好利 covet wealth and profits; 贪财丧生 perish from [due to] love of wealth; lose life in a desire for wealth; 贪财嗜杀 covet riches and have the desire to kill; 贪财受贿 be greedy for money and accept bribes; 贪吃懒做 be greedy of eating and lazy in doing work; lazy glutton; 贪大求全 go in [strive] for grandiose projects; 贪大求洋 crave for things big and foreign; go [hanker] after what is big and foreign; 贪得无厌 be insatiably avaricious; as greedy as wolf; be greedy of gain; be insatiably greedy; flay [skin] a flint; skin a flea for the [its] hide; voracious; with one's avarice knowing no bounds; 贪多反[必]失 Grasp all, lose all.; All covet, all lose.; Dogs that put up many hares kill none.; Too much water drowned the miller.; 贪多坏事 (He) has grasped too much and ruined the whole affair.; 贪多嚼不烂 You bit off so big a mouthful that you were unable to chew it.; Big mouthfuls often choke.; bite more than one can digest; bite off more than one can chew; have too much on one's plate; If one spreads oneself out too thin, one can achieve little.; 贪多求快 place undue emphasis on quantity and speed; 贪多务得 be greedy of much and determined to meet one's desires; greedy and acquisitive; Much wants more.; 贪夫殉财 die of an inordinate desire for wealth; The greedy die in search of wealth.; 贪高驾远 run after high position or far-off things; 贪官污吏 corrupt officials; corrupt and evil officials; covetous and mean officials; filthy officials; the venal officials and avaricious subordinates; 贪贿 practise graft; take bribes; 贪贿害民 injure the people and squeeze money; 贪贿枉法 receive a bribe and distort the law; embezzle money and break the law; take bribes and pervert the laws; 贪贿无艺 take bribes insatiably; know no bounds in graft and bribery; set oneself no bounds to graft and bribery; 贪爵慕位 coveting rank and admiring position; 贪婪 [书] avaricious; greedy; rapacious; 贪婪成性 Avarice becomes a second nature.; 贪婪如狼 greedy as a pig; wolfish greed; 贪婪丧生 fall a victim to one's own avarice; 贪婪无厌 insatiably covetous and gluttonous; Avarice knows no bounds.; 贪恋 be reluctant to leave; can't bear to part with; be unwilling to part with; hate to leave; cling to; 贪便宜 anxious to get things on the cheap; keen on gaining petty advantages; 贪青 (of crops) remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe; 贪生 cravenly cling to life; care for nothing but saving one's skin; 贪生怕死 cravenly cling to life instead of braving death; afraid to risk one's neck; be mortally afraid of death; care for nothing but saving one's skin; cling to life not withstanding dishonour; cowardly; cling to life and fear death; prefer life to dishonour; 贪食 lycorexia; adephagia; 贪天之功 lay claim to what one has done nothing to deserve; have inordinate ambitions; 贪天之功据为己有 appropriate to oneself the meritorious services of others; arrogate to oneself the credit of others; credit other people's achievements to oneself; shamelessly take all the credit for [to] oneself; take credit for the achievements of others; take credit to oneself; take the credit of other people's achievements for oneself; 贪图 seek; hanker after; covet; 贪图安乐 seek ease and comfort; desire for an easy and comfortable life; crave for (a life of) ease and comfort; love of personal comfort; want to sit pretty all the time; 贪图安逸 hanker after [for] an easy and comfortable life; seek ease and comfort; 贪图便利 choose the easy way; 贪图富贵 desire wealth and honour greatly; 贪图口腹 pamper one's appetite; 贪图享乐[受] love of pleasure; indulge in a life of pleasure and comfort; 贪图小利 be greedy for small gains; seek (for) trifling advantages; 贪污 corruption; graft; embezzlement; embezzle; 贪污成风 Graft and corruption have become a common practice.; 贪污成风， 廉耻扫地 Officials become habitual grafters without any sense of shame or decency.; 贪污盗窃 engage in graft and theft; embezzle and steal (what belonged to the state); embezzlement and theft; engage in embezzlement; graft and theft; 贪污渎职 corrupt and negligent about one's duties; 贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration; graft and corruption; 贪污受贿 embezzle money and engage in corrupt practices; guilty of corruption and accepting bribes; 贪污行贿 take graft or commit bribery; 贪污坐赃 guilty of corruption and accepting bribes; 贪小 greedy for small gains or profits; 贪小便宜 covet little advantage; covetous of small gains; greedy for small advantages

贪

Avarice

贪

楚方言。贪婪之意。见《方言》卷1。

贪tān

❶ 贪财好色｜贪财忘义｜贪财无厌｜贪吃懒做｜贪大求全｜贪得无厌｜贪多务得｜贪高骛远｜贪功起衅｜贪官污吏｜贪欢逐乐｜贪婪无厌｜贪冒无厌｜贪墨败度｜贪墨成风｜贪求无厌｜贪权慕禄｜贪权窃柄｜贪荣冒宠｜贪荣慕利｜贪如虎狼｜贪如饕餮｜贪生恶死｜贪生怕死｜贪声逐色｜贪天之功｜贪贤敬老｜贪心不足｜贪欲无厌｜贪赃纳贿｜贪赃枉法

❷ 羊贪狼狠

❸ 蝼蚁贪生｜起早贪黑｜似蚁贪膻｜畏死贪生

❹ 涤私愧贪｜羊狠狼贪

贪貪tān

(8画)

【提示】上面是今，不是分，不要错写成贫。

^*贪（貪）tān

8画　人部　
(1) 一心追求；不知满足： ～财｜～玩｜～小便宜｜～生怕死｜起早～黑。
(2) 贪污： ～赃枉法｜～官污吏。

贪貪tān

小篆以来的形声字。从贝（貝），今声。声母演变如及趿(tā，如趿拉鞋)、艰（艱）摊[難本都从堇(jǐn)声]例。韵转如今念、金淦(gàn，江西水名)、覃(qín，又tán)潭例。爱财。商代及西周以贝为货币，如货财从贝例。组词如：贪污。引申指贪图，求多，不知足。如：贪玩|贪得无厌（厌是满足义）|贪便宜。

贪貪★繁◎常★常

tān貪，形声，从貝，今声，本义为爱财，不择手段地求取财物，引申为贪污、纳赃受贿、无节制地沉浸于某事、过分追求等。《简化字表》类推简作“贪”。
【辨析】
贪/婪　“贪”原指贪财，“婪”原指贪吃，后来二字都泛指贪得无厌。现代汉语中，“贪”可以单用；“婪”不能单用，只用于复合词。