sub·ject

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【释义】：

n．❶ 臣民，庶民：Britishsubjects英国的臣民❷ 主题，题目，科目，学科：the subject of a story故事的主题．subject matter主题，题材．a subject for discussion讨论的题目．change the subject 改变话题．a required subject 必修科目．on the subject of关于，论及．❸ 原因，起因：a subject for laughter笑因．❹ 解剖用的尸体，被手术者，被实验者，实验材料，患者，被催眠者，…性质的人：a subject for dissection解剖用的尸体．a medical(surgical) subject 内(外)科患者．a sensitive subject 神经过敏的人．❺ 【语法】主语．❻ 【乐】主题，主旨，主旋律．❼ 【哲】主观，我，自我：subject and object主观和客观．

－a．❶ 隶属的，服从的，从属的：a country subject to foreign rule受外国控制的国家．subject to the law of nature受自然规律的支配．❷ 易受的，易遭的，易患的：subject to colds易患感冒．

△subject to以…为条件，必须得到…的：The arrangement is subject to your approval．这项安排要取得你的同意．Ssubject to your consent，will try again．你若同意，我再试一下．

－vt．❶ 使隶属，使服从，使附属：The imperialists attempt to subject the small nations to their rule．帝国主义者企图使小国屈从于他们的统治．❷ 使受，使患，使遭受：subject a metal to great heat使金属受高热．subject oneself to criticism使自己受到批评．subject sb．to torture给某人上刑．He was subjected to an operation．他动了手术．❸ 提供，提出，呈核，委托，交给：subject one′ plans to another′s consideration把计划提交别人考虑．