load

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【释义】：

n．❶ 担子：bear a heavy load on one’s shoulders肩挑重担．❷ 【喻】重担，负担：take a load off sb．’s mind消除某人的忧虑．without a load of care没有精神负担．❸ (一)担，(一)驮，(一)车，装载量：two cart-loads of hay两车干草．a lorry-load of coal一卡车煤．Ishall make three loads of it．我要装它三车．❹ 工作量，工作定额：a teaching load of twelve hours十二小时的教学工作量．❺ (pl．)【口语】大量，很多(of)：amanwith loads of energy精力充沛的人．❻ 【机、电】负载，载荷．❼ (弹药等的)装填．

－vt．❶ 装载：load a cart(ship)装车(船)．load cargoes装货．❷ 填，装满：load a gun装子弹．load a camera装胶卷．load one’s pipe装烟．load one’s stomach with food吃很多东西．Every shell we fire is loaded with our hatred for the enemy·我们射出的每发炮弹都充满了我们对敌人的仇恨．❸ 加重压(down)：Grapes load down the vines．葡萄压弯了藤．The steamboat is loaded down with goods and passengers．汽船满载著货物和旅客．❹ 折磨(人)，使苦恼．❺ 大量给予：load sb．with honours给某人以极大荣誉．load more work on sb．给某人更多工作．❻ 灌铅，加重：a loaded stick灌铅手杖．loaded wine掺假的酒．load the dice(against sb．)【喻】(对某人)用欺骗手段．

－vi．❶ 装载(up)：Have you finished loading up yet?你装完了吗?❷ 装子弹：Load!(口令)装子弹!loader n．❶ 装货人．❷ 搬运设备．