learn

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【释义】：

(learned or learnt，learned or learnt)vt．❶ 学习，学会：learn a foreign language学一种外国语．learn a lesson学会功课，获得教训．We must learn to look at problems all-sidedly．我们要学会全面地看问题．We should learn how to swim through swimming．我们应当在游泳中学会游泳．learn sth．by heart默记，记熟． learn sth．by rote死记硬背，机械地学会．❷ 听说，获悉，弄明白：We must learn the enemy’s situation．我们要摸清敌情．I learned it from(or of)him．我从他那里听来的．I learned that he had gone to Peking．我听说他已去北京．We have not yet learned whether he arrived safely．我们还不知道他是否平安到达了．❸ (粗俗语)教，教训：That will learn you to keep out of mischief．这就教训你别再淘气．

－vi．❶ 学习，学会：Learn from the advanced workers．向先进工作者学习．The child learns very fast．这小孩学得很快．❷ 听说，知道：I am(or have)yet to learn．我还不知道．I’m sorry to learn of his illness．听 说他病了，我很难过．learn·er n．学习者，初学者．learning n．学习，学问．