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字词 中国医学百科全书︱英汉耳鼻咽喉科词汇
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
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中国医学百科全书︱英汉耳鼻咽喉科词汇
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英汉耳鼻咽喉科词汇

A


 abductor paralysis 外展肌瘫痪
 abnormal patency of eustachian tube 咽鼓管异常开放症
 accessory auricle 副耳
 achalasia of cricopharyngeus muscle 环咽肌失弛缓症
 acid laryngitis 酸性喉炎
 acne rosacea 酒渣鼻性痤疮
 acoustic gain 声增益
 acoustic reflex decay test 声反射衰减试验
 acoustic stapedial reflex 镫骨肌声反射
 acoustic trauma 声损伤
 acousticogyral illusion 旋转听错觉
 acquired deafness 获得性聋
 acute bullous myringitis 急性大疱性鼓膜炎
 acute catarrhal laryngitis 急性卡他性喉炎
 acute catarrhal tonsillitis 急性卡他性扁桃体炎
 acute congestive tonsillitis 急性充血性扁桃体炎
 acute fibrinous laryngotracheobronchitis 急性纤维蛋白性喉气管支气管炎
 acute follicular tonsillitis 急性滤泡性扁桃体炎
 acute lacunar tonsillitis 急性陷窝性扁桃体炎
 acute parenchymatous tonsillitis 急性实质性扁桃体炎
 acute simple laryngitis 急性单纯性喉炎
 acute simple tonsillitis 急性单纯性扁桃体炎
 acute subglottic laryngitis 急性声门下喉炎
 acute suppurative otitis media 急性化脓性中耳炎
 acute suppurative tonsillitis 急性化脓性扁桃体炎
 adenoid 增殖体
 adenoid facies 增殖面容
 adenoidal hypertrophy 增殖体肥大
 adenoiditis 增殖体炎
 adenoidectomy 增殖体切除术
 adenotome 增殖体切除器
 adhesive otitis media 粘连性中耳炎
 aerosinusitis 航空性鼻窦炎
 aerospace sickness 宇宙病
 aerotitis media 航空性中耳炎
 agranulocytic angina 粒细胞缺乏性咽峡炎
 alar collapse wide columella 鼻翼塌陷鼻小柱过宽畸形
 Albright's syndrome Albright 综合征
 allergic labyrinthitis 变态反应性迷路炎
 allergic rhinitis 变态反应性鼻炎
 Alport's syndrome 遗传性血尿肾病和耳聋综合征
 Alstrom's syndrome 色素性视网膜炎糖尿病耳聋综合征
 alternate binaural loudness balance test (ABLB) 双耳交替响度平衡试验
 amyloidosis of the larynx 喉淀粉样病
 anastomosis of the recurrent nerve 喉返神经吻合术
 anosmia 嗅觉缺失, 失嗅
 anotia 无耳症
 anterior commissure laryngectomy 前连合喉切除术
 anterior commissure laryngoscope 前连合喉镜
 anterior ethmoidal neuralgia 筛前神经痛
 anterior ethmoidal nerve syndrome 筛前神经综合征
 anterior frontal vertical partial laryngectomy 前半喉额面垂直切除术
 anterior hemilaryngectomy 前半喉切除术
 anterior rhinoscopy 前鼻镜检查
 antrochoanal polyp 上颌窦后鼻孔息肉
 aphonia 失音
 arthritis of the larynx 喉关节炎
 articulation score 清晰度得分
 articulation test 清晰度测验
 artificial larynx 人工喉
 arytenoidectomy 杓状软骨摘除术
 Ashe's forceps Ashe 鼻骨复位钳
 asymptomatic tuberculous infection of the tonsls 扁桃体隐性结核
 atresia of the anterior nares 前鼻孔闭锁
 atresia of nasopharynx 鼻咽闭锁
 atrophic laryngitis 萎缩性喉炎
 atrophic pharyngitis 萎缩性咽炎
 atrophic rhinitis 萎缩性鼻炎
 attico-antrotomy 上鼓室鼓窦凿开术
 atticotomy 上鼓室凿开术
 audiogram 听力图
 audiology 听力学
 audiometer 听力计
 audiometry 测听法
 auditory placode 听基板
 auditory vesicle 听泡
 aural vertigo 耳源性眩晕
 autocalorimeter 自动冷热试验计
 automatic recruitment control 自动重振控制
 automatic tracing audiometer 自描听力计
 autophony 自声增强

B


 barotraumatic sinusitis 气压损伤性鼻窦炎
 Bekesy audiometry 自描听力计测听法
 Bell's palsy 贝尔面瘫
 benign paroxysmal nystagmus 良性阵发性眼震
 Bezold's abscess 二腹肌下脓肿(耳源性颈深部脓肿)
 bifid epiglottis 会厌分叉
 bilateral thyrotomy 双侧甲状软骨切开术
 Bing's test 宾试验(堵耳骨导试验)
 birhinia双鼻
 blow-out fracture of orbital floor (blow-out fracture) 眶底爆折
 blue drum 蓝鼓膜
 blue mantle 蓝障
 brain stem potential (BSP) 脑干电位
 Brun's syndrome Brun综合征
 button-like nose 钮扣形鼻

C


 cacosmia 鼻臭,(恶嗅觉)
 Caldwell-Luc operation 柯-陆手术(上颌窦根治术)
 caloric test 冷热试验
 canal paresis 半规管轻瘫
 cancerphobia 恐癌症
 Carhart notch 谷形切迹
 carcinoma in situ of the larynx 喉原位癌
 carriers of diphtheria bacilli 白喉带菌者
 catarrhal otitis media 卡他性中耳炎
 catheterization of eustachian tube 咽鼓管导管吹张法
 cauliflower ear 菜花耳
 caustic esophagitis 腐蚀性食管炎
 cavernous sinus abscess 海绵窦脓肿
 cavernous sinus thrombosis 海绵窦栓塞
 central deafness 中枢性聋
 cerebellar abscess 小脑脓肿
 cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏
 cerumen 耵聍
 cervical vertigo 颈源性眩晕
 Chimani-Moos test Chimani-Moos试验
 choana atresia 后鼻孔闭锁
 choanal polyp 后鼻孔息肉
 cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤
 cholesteatoma of the external auditory meatus 外耳道胆脂瘤
 cholesterol granuloma 胆固醇肉芽肿
 chronic granular myringitis 慢性肉芽性鼓膜炎
 chronic granular pharyngitis 慢性粒性咽炎
 chronic hyperplastic pharyngitis 慢性增生性咽炎
 chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis 慢性肥厚性咽炎
 chronic hypertrophic rhinitis 慢性肥厚性鼻炎
 chronic idiopathic myringitis 慢性特发性鼓膜炎
 chronic nodular chondrodermatitis of the helix 耳轮慢性结节状软骨皮炎
 cicatrical stricture of the esophagus 食管瘢痕性狭窄
 cicatrical stricture of the larynx 喉瘢痕性狭窄
 circumscribed external otitis 局限性外耳道炎
 cleft nose 鼻裂畸形
 clinical otosclerosis 临床耳硬化症
 clonic spasm of the palatine muscle 腭肌阵挛
 clonic spasm of the pharyngeal muscle 咽肌阵挛
 coalescent mastoiditis 融合性乳突炎
 cochlear deafness 耳蜗性聋
 cochlear implant 耳蜗电极埋植
 cochlear microphonics (CM) 耳蜗微音电位
 cochlear otoscierosis 耳蜗性耳硬化症
 Cockayne's syndrome 耳聋、侏儒、色素性视网膜炎综合征
 Cogan's syndrome 耳蜗前庭综合征
 collapse of the auricle 耳郭萎陷
 collapse of the nasal alae 鼻翼蒌陷
 collapse of the nasal columella 鼻小柱塌陷
 communication disorder of speech 言语会话紊乱
 complete maxillectomy 上颌骨全切除术
 concussion of the labyrinth 迷路震荡
 conductive deafness 传音性聋
 congenital appendage of the nose 先天性鼻赘
 congenital arhinia 先天性缺鼻畸形
 congenital atresia of the external auditory meatus 先天性外耳道闭锁
 congenital cleft palate 先天性腭裂
 congenital preauricular fistula 先天性耳前瘘管
 contact ulcer of the larynx 喉接触性溃疡
 continuous sweep frequency audiometer 连续扫频式听力计
 cordectomy 声带切除术
 cricoarytenoid arthritis syndrome 环杓关节炎综合征
 corditis nodosa 结节性声带炎
 Coriolis acceleration 阔氏加速度
 counter-rotatory illusion 反旋转错觉
 cribogrem 摇篮测听图
 cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开术
 croup 哮吼声
 Crouzon's syndrome 颅面骨发育不全综合征
 cryotherapy 冷冻疗法
 cupulometer 嵴帽计
 cut-throat 刎颈

D


 Davis' mouthgag 压舌板开口器
 deaf-mutism 聋哑症
 deafness 耳聋
 decannulation 拔管
 decompression of the facial nerve 面神经减压术
 decompression of the recurrent nerve 喉返神经减压术
 Denker's operation Denker手术
 dentigerous cyst 含牙囊肿
 difference limen difference test (DLD) 强度辨差阈差异试验
 difference limen test (DL) 强度辨差阈试验
 diffuse labyrinthitis 弥漫性迷路炎
 diffuse otitis externa 弥漫性外耳道炎
 digital audiometer 数字显示听力计
 diplacusis 复听现象
 diplophonia 双音
 direct laryngoscope 普通直接喉镜
 direct laryngoscopy 喉直接镜检查
 directional preponderance 优势偏向
 discrete frequency audiometer 频式听力计
 displacement therapy of the nasal sinuses 鼻窦置换疗法
 dizziness 头昏
 dryness of the throat 咽干
 dyslalia 言语艰涩
 dysosmia 嗅觉障碍
 dysphagia 吞咽困难
 dysphagia spastica 痉挛性吞咽困难
 dysphonia 发音困难
 dysphonia plicae ventricularis 喉室带性发音困难

E


 Eagle's syndrome Eagle 综合征
 eczema of the auricle 外耳湿疹
 Edward's syndrome Edward 综合征
 effect of auditory-speech feedback 听觉-语言反馈作用
 electric nasopharyngoscopy 电鼻咽镜检查法
 electrocochleogram 耳蜗电图
 electrodermal audiometry 皮肤电阻测听法
 electrodermal response audiometer 皮肤电阻听力计
 electrolaryngostroboscopy 电子喉动态镜检查
 electronystagmography 眼震电图
 elongated styloid process 茎突过长症
 emergency tracheotomy 紧急气管切开术
 end point nystagmus 末位性眼震
 endrolymphatic hydrops 膜迷路积水
 epidemic vertigo 流行性眩晕
 epiglottitis 会厌炎
 epiglottectomy 会厌切开术
 epistaxis 鼻出血,(鼻衄)
 Epstein-Barr virus E-B 病毒
 esophageal diverticulum 食管憩室
 esophageal voice 食管音
 esophagitis 食管炎
 esophagoscopy 食管镜检查
 esophagostenosis 食管狭窄
 ethmo-frontal sinusitis 筛额窦炎
 ethmoidal sinusitis 筛窦炎
 ethmoidectomy 筛窦手术
 ethmomaxillary sinusitis 筛上颌窦炎
 ethmosphenoidal sinusitis 筛蝶窦炎
 eustachian tube obstruction 咽鼓管阻塞
 evoked response audiometry 皮层诱发电位测听法
 exfoliative cytological examination 脱落细胞学检查
 exophytic papilloma 外生性乳头状瘤
 exostosis of the auditory meatus 外耳道骨疣
 expiratory stridor 呼气性喉鸣
 explosion deafness 爆震性聋
 extranasal ethmoidectomy 鼻外筛窦手术
 exudative otitis media 渗出性中耳炎
 Ewald's law Ewald 定律

F


 facial tic 半面痉挛
 feigned deafness 伪聋
 fenestration of inner ear 内耳开窗术
 Fergusson's incision 鼻侧上唇正中唇龈沟切口
 Flourens' law Flourens 定律
 focal infection 病灶感染
 Frenzel glasses Frenzel 眼镜
 frequency response 频率响应
 frontal mirror 额镜
 frontal sinusitis 额窦炎
 functional aphonia 功能性失音
 functional dysphagia 功能障碍性吞咽困难
 fusospirochetal pharyngitis 梭形螺旋菌性咽炎

G


 galvanic test 直流电试验
 gangosa 毁形性鼻咽炎
 gangrenous granuloma 坏疽性肉芽肿
 gargoylism (Hurler's syndrome) 脂肪软骨营养不良 (Hurler 综合征)
 Gellé's test 盖来试验(镫骨活动试验)
 globulomaxillary cyst 球颌囊肿
 globus hystericus 癔球症
 globus pharyngis 咽球症
 globus symptom 球症
 globus jugulare tumor 颈静脉球瘤
 glossopharyngeal neuralgia 舌咽神经痛
 glycerine test 甘油试验
 Gradenigo's syndrome 岩尖综合征

H


 Hajek-Luc operation Hajek-Luc 手术
 halitosis 口臭
 hand-feet-mouth diseases (Robinson's syndrome) 手-足-口病
 Hartmann's method Hartmann 法
 hawk nose 鹰嘴鼻
 hay fever 枯草热
 head mirror 头镜
 hearing aids 助听器
 hearing test 听力检查
 hematemesis 呕血
 hemiarhinia 半缺鼻畸形
 hemifacial spasm 半面痉挛
 hemoptysis 咯血
 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler's disease) 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症
 herpangina 疱疹性咽峡炎
 heterozygote 杂合子
 hoarseness 声音嘶哑
 Hognestad's syndrome 耳聋糖尿病综合征
 homozygote 纯合子
 Horner's syndrome 颈交感神经瘫痪综合征
 hump nose 驼峰鼻
 hyperosmia 嗅觉过敏
 hypersensitive rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎
 hyposmia嗅觉减退,嗅觉不灵
 hysterical aphonia 癔病性失音

I


 impacted cerumen 耵聍栓塞
 impedance audiometer 阻抗听力计
 impedance audiometry 阻抗测听
 indirect laryngoscopy 间接喉镜检查
 inflammation of the pharyngeal bursa (Thornwaldt's disease) 咽囊炎
 inflation of the eustachian tube 咽鼓管吹张法
 inspiratory dyspnea 吸气性呼吸困难
 inspiratory stridor 吸气性喉鸣
 intranasal ethmoidectomy 鼻内筛窦手术
 intranasal antrostomy 鼻内上颌窦开窗术
 inverted nystagmus 错向眼震
 inverting papilloma 内翻性乳头状瘤

J


 Jervell's syndrome 耳聋、心电图异常综合征
 juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma 青年鼻咽血管纤维瘤

K


 keratosis pharyngea 咽角化症
 keratosis of Waldyer's ring 咽淋巴环角化症
 Kiesselbach's area 鼻中隔易出血区
 Killian's operation Killian手术

L


 labyrinthitis 迷路炎
 laryngalgia 喉痛
 laryngeal cataplexy 喉猝倒
 laryngeal dyspnea 喉源性呼吸困难
 laryngeal epilepsy 喉癫痫
 laryngeal obstruction 喉阻塞,喉梗阻
 laryngeal paralysis 喉肌瘫痪
 laryngeal spasm 喉痉挛
 laryngeal stridor 喉鸣
 laryngeal syncope 喉晕厥
 laryngeal transplantation 喉移植术
 laryngeal vertigo 喉性眩晕
 laryngeal web 喉蹼
 laryngismus stridulus 蝉鸣性喉痉挛
 laryngitis 喉炎
 laryngocele 喉气囊肿
 laryngofissure 喉裂开术
 laryngoscopy 喉镜检查
 laryngotracheal autograft 喉气管自体移植术
 laryngotracheobronchitis 喉气管支气管炎
 laser therapy 激光疗法
 lateral pharyngotomy 咽侧切开术
 lateral rhinotomy 鼻侧切开术
 laterization test 偏侧试验
 leishmaniasis of the nasopharynx 鼻咽利什曼病
 Lermoyez's syndrome Lermoyez综合征
 lethal granuloma 致死性肉芽肿
 leukoplakia of the larynx 喉白斑病
 Little's area 鼻中隔易出血区
 Lombard test Lombard试验
 loudness recruitment 响度重振
 Lutwak's syndrome 耳聋进行性骨化性肌炎综合征
 Lynch's operation Lynch手术

M


 malignant granuloma 恶性肉芽肿
 manual cupulometer 自记嵴帽计
 Marfan's syndrome 蜘蛛指症
 masked mastoiditis 掩蔽性乳突炎
 mastoidectomy 乳突凿开术
 mastoiditis 乳突炎
 maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术
 maximum discrimination score 最大识别率
 Meniere's disease 美尼尔病(膜迷路积水)
 microlaryngoscopy 显微喉镜检查
 microtia 小耳症
 middle ear effusion 中耳积液
 middle facial fracture 面部中段骨折
 midline granuloma 中线肉芽肿
 minimum perceptible odour (MPO) 最小嗅分辨阈
 modified radical mastoidectomy 乳突改良根治术
 motion sickness 运动病
 mucocele of the nasal sinus 鼻窦粘液囊肿
 mucous cyst 粘液囊肿
 multisinusitis 多鼻窦炎
 myringotomy 鼓膜切开术
 myringitis 鼓膜炎

N


 nasal aerosolization 鼻气雾吸入法
 nasal cholesteatoma 鼻腔胆脂瘤
 nasal drip 鼻滴入法
 nasal meningo-encephalocele 鼻部脑膜-脑突出
 nasal packing 前鼻孔填塞
 nasal polyp 鼻息肉
 nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎
 nasal spray 鼻喷入法
 nasal tooth 鼻腔牙
 nasal vestibular cyst 鼻前庭囊肿
 nasal vestibulitis 鼻前庭炎
 naso-nasopharyngeal plexus 鼻-鼻咽静脉丛
 nasopharyngeal angiofibroma 鼻咽血管纤维瘤
 nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌
 nasopharyngeal fibroangioma 鼻咽纤维血管瘤
 nasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎
 nasopharyngoscopy 鼻咽镜检查法
 nebulization喷雾法
 necrotizing external otitis 坏死性外耳道炎
 nerve deafness 神经性聋
 neural presbycuss 神经性老年聋
 noise-induced deafness 噪声性聋
 non-suppurative otitis media 非化脓性中耳炎
 nystagmus 眼震,眼球震颤

O


 objective audiometry 客观测听法
 obstructive dysphagia 梗阻性吞咽困难
 obstructive headache 阻塞性头痛
 occupational deafness 职业性聋
 occupational laryngitis 职业性喉炎
 odontogenic cyst 牙源性囊肿
 odontogenic maxillary sinusitis 牙源性上颌窦炎
 olfactie 嗅阈,嗅觉敏度
 olfaction 嗅觉
 olfactometer 嗅觉计
 olfactory adaptation 嗅适应
 olfactory fatigue 嗅疲劳
 olfactory hallucination 幻嗅
 olfactory illusion 错嗅
 olfactory sulcus syndrome 嗅沟综合征
 optokinetic nystagmus test 视动眼震试验
 Osler's syndrome Osler 综合征
 ossifying fibroma 骨化纤维瘤
 osteomyelitis of frontal bone 额骨骨髓炎
 osteomyelitis of maxilla 上颌骨骨髓炎
 otalgia 耳痛
 otitic hydrocephalus 耳源性脑积水
 otitis externa 外耳道炎
 otitis media 中耳炎
 otogenic brain abscess 耳源性脑脓肿
 otogenic extradural abscess 耳源性硬脑膜外脓肿
 otogenic facial paralysis 耳源性面瘫
 otogenic meningitis 耳源性脑膜炎
 otogenic subdural abscess 耳源性硬脑膜下脓肿
 otomycosis 耳霉菌病
 otoneurology 耳神经学
 otoneurosurgery 耳神经外科学
 otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科学
 otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻咽喉科学
 otorrhea 耳漏
 otosclerosis 耳硬化症
 ototoxicity 耳毒性
 oxygen absorption barotrauma 氧吸收性中耳气压损伤
 ozena 臭鼻症

P


 pachydermia laryngis 喉厚皮病
 Paget's disease 变形性骨炎
 pansinusitis 全鼻窦炎
 paracentesis of the ear drum 鼓膜穿刺术
 paracusis Willisii 韦氏误听
 paraesthesia of the pharynx 咽感觉障碍
 paranasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎
 parapharyngeal abscess 咽旁脓肿
 paraesthesia of the throat 咽喉异感症
 paraesthesia pharyngis 咽异感症
 parosmia 嗅觉倒错
 partial laryngectomy 喉部分切除术
 partial laryngopharyngectomy 喉咽部分切除术
 partial turbinectomy 鼻甲部分切除术
 past pointing test 过指试验
 Patau's syndrome 三倍体D组综合征
 peep show audiometry 配景测听法
 pelvic girdle test 盆带肌试验
 Pendred's syndrome 先天性聋散发性甲状腺肿综合征
 perennial allergic rhinitis 常年性变态反应性鼻炎
 perforation of the nasal septum 鼻中隔穿孔
 perichondritis of the larynx 喉软骨膜炎
 perilabyrinthitis 迷路周围炎
 peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体周围脓肿
 peritonsillitis 扁桃体周围炎
 per-rotatory nystagmus 旋转中眼震
 perverted nystagmus 错性眼震
 petrositis 岩部炎
 pharyngeal diphtheria 咽白喉
 pharyngeal diverticula 咽憩室
 Pharyngeal fistula 咽瘘
 pharyngeal keratosis 咽角化症
 pharyngeal lymphoid ring 咽淋巴环
 pharyngeal paraesthesia 咽异常感
 pharyngitis 咽炎
 pharyngitis sicca 干燥性咽炎
 pharyngo-conjunctival fever 咽结膜热
 pharyngoesophageal voice 咽食管音
 pharyngospasm 咽肌痉挛
 pharyngotomy 咽切开术
 photoelectric nystagmography 眼震光电图描记法
 Plaut's angina Plaut 咽峡炎
 Politzer's method 咽鼓管吞咽吹张法
 pollen rhinitis 花粉性鼻炎
 polytomography X 线多轨迹体层摄片
 polyp of the vocal cord 声带息肉
 polysinusitis 多鼻窦炎
 positional vertigo 位置性眩晕
 positioning nystagmus 变位性眼震
 positioning vertigo 变位性眩晕
 postauricular fistula 耳后瘘管
 postauricular subperiosteal abscess 耳后骨膜下脓肿
 postcricoid carcinoma 环后癌
 posterior rhinoscopy 后鼻镜检查
 postnasal drips 后鼻漏
 postnasal packing 后鼻孔填塞
 post-rotatory nystagmus 旋转后眼震
 pre-auricular fistula 耳前瘘管
 presbycusis 老年聋
 Proetz's displacement 鼻窦置换疗法
 pseudocroup 假性哮吼症
 pseudocyst of the auricle 耳郭假性囊肿
 pseudohypertelorism 假性两眼距离过远症
 psychosis pharyngeus 咽部精神性疾病
 psychogenic deafness 精神性聋
 psychotic aphonia 精神性失音
 puncture and irrigation of the maxillary sinus 上颌窦穿刺冲洗法
 pure-tone audiometer 纯音听力计
 pure-tone audiometry 纯音测听法
 pure-tone paracusis 纯音误听

R


 radical mastoidectomy 乳突根治术
 railway nystagmus 车厢性眼震
 range of comfortable loudness (RCL) 舒适响度范围测定
 recruitment 重振
 recruitment test 重振试验法
 reflex headache 反射性头痛
 reflux esophagitis 反流性食管炎
 Refsum's syndrome 慢性多发神经炎综合征
 regurgitation 饮食反胃
 Reilly's phenomenon Reilly现象
 relapsing polychondritis 复发性多软骨炎
 repair of the facial nerve 面神经修补术
 resting potential 静息电位
 retropharyngeal abscess 咽后脓肿
 rhinitis 鼻炎
 rhinitis caseosa 干酪性鼻炎
 rhinitis medicamentosa 药物性鼻炎
 rhinitis sicca 干燥性鼻炎
 rhinogenic headache 鼻源性头痛
 rhinolalia 鼻音
 rhinolalia aperta 开放性鼻音
 rhinolalia clausa 闭塞性鼻音
 rhinolith 鼻石
 rhinomanometer 鼻测压计
 rhinophyma 鼻赘,鼻赘疣
 rhinorrhea 鼻漏,鼻溢液
 rhinoscleroma 鼻硬结病
 rhinosporidiosis 鼻孢子虫病
 rhythmic spasm of pharyngopalatine muscle 节律性腭咽部肌阵挛
 Ridell's operation Ridell手术
 Rinne's test 任内试验(气骨导对比试验)
 Robinson's syndrome Robinson综合征
 Romberg's test 闭目直立试验(昂白试验)
 rosacea 酒渣鼻
 rotatory test 旋转试验

S


 sacculotomy 球囊减压术
 saddle nose 鞍鼻
 Schwabach's test Schwabach试验(骨导对比试验)
 Schwartze's sign 透红征
 scleroma respiratorium 呼吸道硬结症
 screamer's nodes 喊叫者小结
 screening audiometer 筛选听力计
 seasonal allergic rhinitis 季节性变态反应性鼻炎
 secretory otitis media 分泌性中耳炎
 self-retaining laryngoscope 支撑式喉镜
 sensorinural deafness 感音性聋
 sensory presbycusis 感音性老年聋
 septal deviation 鼻中隔偏曲
 serous perichondritis of the auricle 耳郭浆液性软骨膜炎
 shadow curve 影子曲线
 shadow hearing 影子听力
 short increment sensitivity index test (SISI) 短增量敏感指数试验
 sideropenic dysphagia 缺铁性吞咽困难
 Siegle's otoscope 鼓气耳镜
 signal noise ratio信噪比
 silhouette 声门剪影
 simple mastoidectomy 乳突单纯凿开术
 singer's nodules 歌者小结
 sinus barotrauma 鼻窦气压损伤
 Sj⍥gren's syndrome 干燥综合征
 Sluder's neuralgia Sluder神经痛
 snore 鼾声
 snoring 打鼾
 sonagram 声图
 sonagraph 声图仪
 sore-throat 咽痛
 sound pressure level 声压级
 sound spectrograph 声图仪
 spasmodic aphonia 痉挛性失音
 spasmodic cough 痉挛性咳嗽
 spectrum频谱
 speech audiometer 语言听力计
 speech audiometry 语言测听
 speech disorders 语病
 speech reading 唇读
 speech reproducer 言语扩音器
 speech reception threshold (SRT) 语言接受
 sphenoidal sinusitis 蝶窦炎
 sphenopalatine ganglion neuralgia 蝶腭神经节神经痛
 spirillum of Vincent 奋森螺旋体
 split ear 裂耳
 standard reference zero for the calibration of pure tone
 audiometer 标准(气导)参考零级
 stapedectomy 镫骨切除术
 stapes mobilization 镫骨撼动术
 stapes surgery 镫骨手术
 static compliance value 静态声顺值
 steam inhalation 蒸气吸入
 Stenger test Stenger试验
 streptococcal pharyngitis 链球菌性咽炎
 stuttering 口吃
 styloid process syndrome 茎突综合征
 subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿
 subdigastric abscess 二腹肌下脓肿
 subdural abscess 硬脑膜下脓肿
 subjective audiometry 主观测听法
 submucoperiosteous resection of inferior turbinate 下鼻甲粘骨膜下切除术
 submucous cordectomy 粘膜下声带切除术
 submucous electrocoagulation 粘膜下电凝固术
 submucous implantation 粘膜下充填术
 submucous resection of the nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术
 subtraction arteriography 减影法动脉造影
 sudden deafness 突发性聋
 summating potential 和电位
 superficial exfoliative esophagitis 表层脱落性食管炎
 suppurative otitis media 化脓性中耳炎
 suppurative perichondritis of the auricle 化脓性耳郭软骨膜炎
 supraglottic laryngectomy 声门上半喉切除术
 supraglottitis 声门上炎
 suprathreshold audiometry 阈上听力检查
 suspension laryngoscope 悬吊式喉镜

T


 tactile artificial ear 触觉仿真耳
 temporal lobe abscess 颞叶脓肿
 temporary threshold shift (TTS) 暂时阈移
 tension headache 张力性头痛
 thermal vestibulometry 温度前庭计
 Thornwaldt's disease 咽囊炎
 threshold of hearing 听阈
 threshold of intelligibility 可懂度阈
 threshold rotatory test 阈限旋转试验
 threshold tone decay test 阈音衰减试验
 thrombophlebitis of the sigmoid sinus 乙状窦血栓性静脉炎
 thyrocricotomy 环甲膜切开术
 thyrotomy 甲状软骨切开术
 tinnitus 耳鸣
 tinnitus cerebri 脑鸣
 tonic spasm of the pharyngeal muscle 强直性咽肌痉挛
 tonsil 扁桃体
 tonsillar abscess 扁桃体脓肿
 tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术
 tonsillectomy by dissection 扁桃体剥离术
 tonsillectomy by guillotine 扁桃体挤切术
 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎
 tonsillitis of focal infection 病灶型扁桃体炎
 tonsilloliths 扁桃体结石
 tonspectrogram 声谱图
 tonspectrograph 声谱仪
 total laryngectomy 全喉切除术
 tracheoesophageal fistula 气管食管瘘
 tracheostomy 气管造口术
 tracheotomy 气管切开术
 transillumination of the nasal sinuses 鼻窦透照法
 transmaxillar ethmoidectomy (De Lima's operation) 经上颌窦筛窦手术
 transsphenoidal surgery of pituitary fossa tumors 经蝶窦蝶鞍内肿瘤手术
 transverse fracture 横位骨折
 traumatic rupture of the tympanic membrane 鼓膜外伤性破裂
 Treacher Collins' syndrome 颌面骨发育不全综合征
 trench mouth 战壕口炎
 trephine opening of frontal sinus 额窦钻孔术
 trisomy 三倍体
 true vertigo 真性眩晕
 tubal tonsil (Eustachian tonsil) 管扁桃体
 tuberculosis of the larynx 喉结核
 tuberculosis of the middle ear and mastoid 中耳乳突结核
 tuberculosis of the nose 鼻结核
 tuberculosis of the pharynx 咽结核
 tuberculous retropharyngeal abscess 结核性咽后脓肿
 tubc-tympanic catarrh 咽鼓管鼓室卡他
 tubular nose 管形鼻
 tuning-fork test 音叉检查
 turbinectomy (conchotomy) 鼻甲切除术
 twisted nose (deflected nose) 歪鼻
 tympangram 鼓室功能曲线
 tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术
 tympanosclerosis 鼓室硬化症

U


 ulcerative tonsillitis 溃疡性扁桃体炎
 ulceromembranous angina 溃疡膜性咽峡炎
 Usher's syndrome 聋哑、色素视网膜炎综合征

V


 vacuum headache 真空性头痛
 Valsalva's manoeuvre 咽鼓管捏鼻鼓气法
 vasomotor rhinitis 血管舒缩性鼻炎
 velopharyngeal insufficiency 腭咽闭合不全
 vertigo 眩晕
 vertical hemilaryngectomy 垂直半喉切除术
 vestibular decruitment 前庭减振
 vestibular function test 前庭功能试验
 vestibular habituation 前庭习惯
 vestibular neuritis 前庭神经炎
 vestibular neuronitis 前庭神经元炎
 vestibular recruitment 前庭重振
 vicarious epistaxis 代偿性鼻出血
 vicarious menstruation 代偿性月经
 vidian neuralgia 翼管神经痛
 Vincent's angina 奋森氏咽峡炎
 vocal nodules 声带小结
 vocal rehabilitation after laryngectomy 全喉切除术后发音重建
 voice disorders 声病
 voice prints 声印
 voice production fistula operation 发音管手术

W


 Waardenburg's syndrome 先天性聋、眼病、白额发综合征
 Waldyer's ring 咽淋巴环
 Walsham's forceps 鼻骨复位钳
 warble tone 啭音
 watch test 秒表检查
 Weber's test Weber试验(骨导偏向试验)
 Wegener's disease Wegener病
 Wegener's granulomatosis Wegener肉芽肿病
 whisper test 耳语检查
 Wilson's incision 硬腭U形切口
 Woodruff's plexus 鼻咽静脉丛

Y


 Yankauer nasopharyngeal speculum examination Yankas uer鼻咽窥器检查法
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