|
| abandoned mine | 废矿 |
| abatement | 消除 |
| abatvoix | 吸音板 |
| aberration | 畸变；变型 |
| abiotic environment | 非生物环境 |
| abnormal blooming of plankton | 浮游生物异常繁殖 |
| abnormal climate | 异常气候 |
| abnormal odor | 异常臭气 |
| abortion | 流产 |
| ABS; alkyl benzene sulfonate | 烷基苯磺酸盐 |
| absolute humidity | 绝对湿度 |
| absolute lethal dose | 绝对致死剂量 |
| absorbance | 吸收率；光密度 |
| absorber | 吸收器；减震器 |
| absorbing silencer | 吸收消声器 |
| absorption | 吸收〔作用〕 |
| abundance | 丰度；丰富 |
| abundance of element | 元素的丰度 |
| abyssal plankton | 深海浮游生物 |
| accelerated aging of lake | 湖泊加速老化 |
| acceptable daily intake,ADI | 容许日摄入量 |
| accessory substances | 副产物 |
| accident | 事故 |
| accidental pollution | 意外污染 |
| accidental release | 事故性排放 |
| accident monitoring | 事故性监测 |
| accident prevention | 防止事故 |
| acclimation; acclimatization | 气候适应；驯化 |
| acclimation of activated sludge system | 活性污泥系的驯化 |
| accommodation | 设备；适应 |
| accumulated dose | 累积剂量 |
| accumulation | 蓄积；累积 |
| accumulation coefficient | 累积系数 |
| accumulation formula | 蓄积公式 |
| accumulation index | 蓄积指数 |
| accumulation multiple | 蓄积倍数 |
| accumulative toxicity test | 蓄积性毒性试验 |
| accuracy of analysis | 分析准确度 |
| accustom to climate | 适应气候 |
| acetaldehyde | 乙醛 |
| acetic ester fiber | 醋酸纤维 |
| acetone | 丙酮 |
| acetonitrile (methyl-cyanide) | 乙腈 |
| acetylation | 乙酰化〔作用〕 |
| acetylcholine | 乙酰胆碱 |
| acetylcholinesterase | 乙酰胆碱酯酶 |
| acid droplet | 酸雾；酸滴 |
| acid effluent | 酸性流出水；酸性排水 |
| acid fog | 酸雾 |
| acidic wastewater | 酸性废水 |
| acidity | 酸度 |
| acid mine drainage | 酸性矿山排水 |
| acid mine pollution | 酸性矿山废水污染 |
| acid mist | 酸雾 |
| acid pickling | 酸洗；酸渍 |
| acid precipitation | 酸雨 |
| acid rain | 酸雨 |
| acid rain pollution | 酸雨污染 |
| acid residue | 酸渣；酸性残渣 |
| acid soil | 酸性土壤 |
| acid washing | 酸洗 |
| acoustic absorbent | 吸声材料 |
| acoustic board | 吸声板 |
| acoustic fatigue | 声疲劳 |
| acoustic insulation | 隔音 |
| acoustic pollution | 声响污染 |
| acoustimeter | 声级仪；噪声仪 |
| acquired immunity | 获得性免疫 |
| acrolein;acrylaldehyde | 丙烯醛 |
| acrylonitrile;vinyl cyanide | 丙烯腈 |
| actinomyces | 放线菌属 |
| activated aeration process | 活性曝气法 |
| activated carbon adsorption bed | 活性炭吸附床 |
| activated carbon filter process | 活性炭过滤法 |
| activated sludge | 活性污泥 |
| activated sludge biota | 活性污泥生物 |
| activated sludge bulking | 活性污泥膨胀 |
| activated sludge treatment | 活性污泥处理 |
| activation | 活化〔作用〕 |
| active carbon;activated charcoal | 活性炭 |
| active chlorine | 有效氯 |
| active sludge | 活性污泥 |
| acuity of hearing | 听敏度 |
| acute disease | 急性病 |
| acute effect | 急性效应 |
| acute exposure | 急性暴露 |
| acute hazard | 急性危害 |
| acute infection | 急性传染 |
| acute infectious disease | 急性传染病 |
| acute poisoning | 急性中毒 |
| acute toxicity | 急性毒性 |
| acute toxicity test | 急性毒性试验 |
| acylation | 酰化作用 |
| adaptation | 适应 |
| addition process | 加成过程：加成法 |
| additive | 添加剂 |
| additive action | 相加作用 |
| additive effects | 叠加效应 |
| adenocarcinoma | 腺癌 |
| adenoma | 腺瘤 |
| adenosine triphosphate; ATP | 三磷酸腺苷 |
| adenovirus | 腺病毒 |
| adiabatic | 绝热的 |
| adiabatic gradient | 绝热梯度 |
| adrenocorticotropic hormone | 促肾上腺皮质激素 |
| adsorbent | 吸附剂 |
| adsorber | 吸附器；吸附塔 |
| adsorption | 吸附〔作用〕 |
| adulterant | 掺杂物 |
| advanced treatment | 深度处理；高级处理 |
| advanced waste water treatment; AWT | 深度废水处理 |
| advection layer | 平流层 |
| adverse effect | 不良效应；逆效应 |
| adverse factor | 有害因素；不利因素 |
| aeolian erosion | 风蚀作用 |
| aerated contact bed | 曝气接触床 |
| aerated sewage lagoon | 曝气污水塘 |
| aerated trickling filter | 曝气滴滤池 |
| aeration | 曝气；充气 |
| aeration treatment | 曝气处理 |
| aeration tank | 曝气池 |
| aerial application of pesticides | 空中喷药；飞机喷药 |
| aerial current | 气流 |
| aerial surveillance | 空中监测；空中监视 |
| a eroallergen | 空气中变应原 |
| aerobe | 需氧微生物 |
| aerobic bacteria | 需氧菌 |
aerobic de cmposition | 需氧分解 |
| aerobic biological treatment | 需氧生物学处理 |
| Aercmonas | 气单胞菌 |
| aeroplankton | 空气浮游生物 |
| aerosol | 气溶胶 |
| aerosol monitor | 气溶胶监测器 |
| aerospace | 宇宙；空间 |
| aerosphere | 大气圈；气圈 |
| aesthetic consideration | 美学观点；审美考虑 |
| aesthetic quality | 感官质量 |
| affecting factor | 影响因素 |
| aflatoxin | 黄曲霉毒素 |
| afforestation | 绿化；造林 |
| afforestation and health | 绿化与健康 |
| after-effect | 后效；副作用 |
| agar | 琼脂 |
| age-dependent effect | 〔取决于〕年龄的效应 |
| ageing | 老化 |
| aggradation | 淤积；淤高 |
| aggravation | 恶化 |
| agitation | 搅动作用 |
| agricultural chemicals | 农业化学品 |
| agricultural insecticide | 农用杀虫剂 |
| agricultural pollution | 农业污染 |
| air | 空气；大气 |
| air and health | 大气与健康 |
| air-borne | 空气传播的；来自空中的 |
| air-borne allergens pollution | 空传变应原污染 |
| air-borne pathogenic organism | 空传致病生物 |
| air-borne pollutants | 空气传播污染物 |
| air cleaner | 空气滤净器 |
| air conditioner | 空气调节器 |
| air conditioning | 空气调节 |
| aircraft exhaust | 飞机排气 |
| aircraft noise | 飞机噪音 |
| air-dry sample | 风干样品 |
| air eddy | 空气涡流 |
| air filtration unit | 空气滤清装置；空气过滤设备 |
| air flow noise | 气流噪声 |
| air ionization | 空气离子化 |
| air meter | 风速计；气流计 |
| air monitoring | 大气监测 |
| air monitoring car | 大气监测车 |
| air monitoring instrument | 大气监测仪器 |
| air monitoring network | 大气监测网 |
| air monitoring station | 大气监测站 |
| air pollutant | 空气污染物 |
| air polluter | 空气污染者 |
| air pollution | 空气污染；大气污染 |
| air pollution abatement | 消除空气污染 |
| air pollution carcinogenesis | 空气污染致癌作用 |
| Air Pollution Code | 大气污染法规 |
| air pollution control | 大气污染控制 |
| air pollution disaster | 大气污染事故；大气污染灾害 |
| air pollution emission | 大气污染排放 〔物〕 |
| air pollution episode | 大气污染事件 |
| air pollution forecasting | 大气污染预报 |
| air pollution index | 大气污染指数 |
| Air Pollution Law | 大气污染法 |
| air pollution model | 大气污染模式 |
| air pollution monitoring | 大气污染监测 |
| air pollution monitoring network | 大气污染监测网 |
| air pollution observation station | 大气污染观测站 |
| air pollution source | 大气污染源 |
| air pollution survey | 大气污染调查 |
| airport noise | 机场噪声 |
| air pressure | 气压 |
| air purification | 空气净化 |
| air quality | 大气质量 |
| Air Quality Act | 大气质量法 |
| air quality criteria | 大气质量基准；大气质量准则 |
| air quality index | 大气质量指数 |
| air quality standard | 大气质量标准 |
| air quality surveillance | 大气质量监测 |
| air sampler | 空气采样器 |
| air sampling | 空气采样 |
| air scrubber | 空气洗涤器；涤气器；空气洗涤塔 |
| air temperature | 气温；空气温度 |
| air turbulence | 大气湍流 |
| albino rat | 大白鼠，大鼠 |
| alcoholism | 酒精中毒 |
| aldehyde | 醛；乙醛 |
| aldehyde pollution | 醛污染 |
| Aldrin | 艾氏剂 |
| algae | 藻类 |
| algae control | 藻类控制 |
| algae growth | 藻类生长 |
| algal bloom | 水华；藻华；水花 |
| algal nutrient | 藻类营养物 |
| alkali earth metal | 碱土金属 |
| alkaline wastewater | 碱性废水 |
| alkalinity | 碱度；碱性 |
| alkali soil | 碱土 |
| alkylating agent | 烷化剂 |
| alkyl benzene sulfonate: ABS | 烷基苯磺酸盐 |
| alkyl benzene sodium sulfonate | 烷基苯磺酸钠 |
| alkyl mercury | 烷基汞 |
| allergen | 变〔态反〕应原 |
| allergic asthma | 变应性哮喘 |
| allergic disease | 变〔态反〕应病 |
| allergic urticaria | 过敏性荨麻疹；变应性荨麻疹 |
| allergy | 变〔态反〕应性；过敏性 |
| allowable concentration | 容许浓度 |
| alopecia | 脱发；脱毛症 |
| alpha radiation | α-辐射 |
| alteration | 变质；变性 |
| alveolus | 肺泡 |
| ambient air | 环境空气；周围空气；大气 |
| ambient air quality | 环境空气质量 |
| ambient air quality standard | 环境空气质量标准 |
| ambient noise | 环境噪声 |
| ambient water quality | 环境水质 |
| ameba | 阿米巴；变形虫 |
| amebic dysentery | 阿米巴痢疾 |
| Ames test | 艾姆斯试验 |
| amino acid decarboxylase | 氨基酸脱羧基酶 |
| amino benzene;aniline | 苯胺 |
| ammonification | 氨化作用 |
| ammoniacal nitrogen | 氨氮 |
| anabatic wind | 上升风；上滑风；上坡风 |
| anabolism | 组成代谢；合成代谢 |
| anaerobe | 厌氧微生物 |
| anaerobic bacteria | 厌氧菌 |
| anaerobic biological treatment | 厌氧生物处理 |
| anaerobic decomposition | 厌氧分解 |
| anaerobic lagoon | 厌氧塘 |
| analysis of water | 水质分析 |
| analytical quality control | 分析质量控制 |
| anaphylactic reaction | 过敏性反应 |
| anemometer | 风速计 |
| aneroid barometer | 空盒气压表 |
| aneuploid | 非整倍体 |
| angle of incidence | 入射角 |
| angle of vision | 视角 |
| Angstrom; | 埃(=10-10m) |
| animal-borne disease | 动物传染病 |
| animal excrement | 动物排泄物 |
| animal manure | 厩肥；牲畜粪 |
| anion-exchange resin | 阴离子交换树脂 |
| anionic detergent | 阴离子洗涤剂 |
| annual precipitation | 年降水量 |
| anodic stripping voltammetry | 阳极溶出伏安法 |
| anomalous growth | 畸形生长 |
| antagonism | 拮抗〔作用〕 |
| antagonistic action | 拮抗作用 |
| anticarcinogenesis | 抗癌作用 |
| anticyclone | 反气旋 |
| anticyclone subsidence | 反气旋下沉 |
| antigen | 抗原 |
| anti-knock agent | 抗爆剂 |
| anti-pollution tree species | 抗污染树种 |
| aquatic food chain | 水生食物链 |
| aquatic habitat | 水生生境 |
| aquatic invertebrate | 水生无脊椎动物 |
| aquatic micro-organism | 水生微生物 |
| aquatic organism | 水生生物 |
| aquatic sediment pollution | 水底质污染 |
| aquatic weed control | 防除水生杂草 |
| Area of Outstading Natural Beauty; AONB | 天然风景区 |
| aromatic amino-compound pollution | 芳香族氨基化合物污染 |
| aromatic nitro-compound pollution | 芳香族硝基化合物污染 |
| arseniasis | 砷中毒 |
| arsenic | 砷 |
| arsenic poisoning | 砷中毒 |
| arsenic pollution | 砷污染 |
| arsenite pesticide | 亚砷酸盐农药 |
| artefact pollution | 人工污染 |
| arteriosclerotic heart disease | 动脉硬化心脏病 |
| asbestos | 石棉 |
asb  stos body | 石棉小体 |
| asbestosis | 石棉沉着病 |
| asbestos carcinogenesis | 石棉致癌 |
| assay | 检定 |
| assessment | 评价 |
| assimilation | 同化〔作用〕 |
| asthma | 哮喘 |
| asthmatic bronchitis | 哮喘性支气管炎 |
| ataxia | 运动失调；共济失调 |
| atelia | 发育不全 |
| atmospheric diffusion | 大气扩散 |
| atmospheric dilution | 大气稀释 |
| atmospheric emission standard | 大气排放标准 |
| atmospheric environment | 大气环境 |
| atmospheric inversion | 大气逆温 |
| atmospheric layer | 大气层 |
| atmospheric monitoring system | 大气监测系统 |
| atmospheric opacity | 大气不透明度 |
| atmospheric photochemistry | 大气光化学 |
atmospheric sph re | 大气圈 |
| atmospheric stability | 大气稳定度 |
| atmospheric structure | 大气结构 |
| atmospheric transparency | 大气透明度 |
| atmospheric turbulence | 大气湍流 |
| atmospheric vortex | 大气涡流 |
| atomic absorption spectrophotometry | 原子吸收分光光度法 |
| atomic bomb | 原子弹 |
| atomic bomb survivor (at Hiroshima and Nagasaki) | 原子弹轰炸幸存者(广岛和长崎的) |
| atomic energy | 原子能 |
| atomic energy plant | 原子能发电厂 |
| atomic radiation | 原子辐射 |
| atopic dermatitis | 特应性皮炎 |
| atrophic rhinitis | 萎缩性鼻炎 |
| atrophy | 萎缩 |
| audibility | 可听度；可闻度 |
| audio frequency | 声〔响〕频〔率〕 |
| audiometer | 听力计 |
| auditory area | 听觉范围；听觉区域 |
| auditory sensation | 听觉 |
| auditory threshold | 听觉阈值；听阈；闻阈 |
| autoimmunity | 自体免疫性 |
| automatic collection | 自动收集 |
| automatic detection | 自动检测 |
| automatic monitor | 自动监测仪 |
| automatic monitoring system | 自动监测系统 |
| automatic sampler | 自动采样器 |
| automatic sampling | 自动采样 |
| automatic water quality monitoring system | 水质自动监测系统 |
| automobile emission | 汽车废气 |
| automobile exhaust gas | 汽车废气 |
| automobile exhaust pollution | 汽车废气污染 |
| automobile noise | 汽车噪声 |
| autopurification | 自净作用 |
| autotrophic bacteria | 自养细菌 |
| available chlorine | 有效氯 |
| average day permissible concentration | 日平均容许浓度 |
| average life | 平均寿命 |
| average per capita consumption | 平均每人消费〔水〕量 |
| avoidance limit | 回避阈值 |
| avoidance test | 回避试验 |
| axoplasm | 轴浆；轴质 |
| azotification | 固氮〔作用〕 |
| azotobacter | 固氮菌 |
|
| bacillary dysentery | 杆菌性痢疾 |
| background | 本底；背景 |
| background air pollution | 本底空气污染 |
| background survey | 本底调查 |
| bacteria carrier | 带菌者 |
| bacteria contamination | 细菌污染 |
| bacteria counting apparatus | 细菌计数器 |
| bacterial count | 细菌数 |
| bacterial decomposition | 细菌分解〔作用〕 |
| bacterial film | 细菌附着层；细菌膜 |
| bacterial indicator | 指示细菌 |
| bactericidal agent | 杀菌剂 |
| bacteriological standard | 细菌学标准 |
| bacteriophage | 噬菌体 |
| bacteriostatic agent | 抑菌剂 |
| barometer | 气压表 |
| barometric fluctuation | 气压变动 |
| base pair | 碱基对 |
| base substitution | 碱基置换 |
| beach pollutant | 海滩污染物 |
| bel | 贝(音强单位) |
| benthic organism | 海底生物；底栖生物 |
| benzidine | 联苯胺 |
| benzo(a)pyrene;3,4-benzopyrene | 苯并(a)芘；3,4-苯并芘 |
| beryllium oxide | 氧化铍 |
| beryllium pollution | 氧化铍污染 |
| bioaccumulation | 生物累积；生物富集 |
| bioassay | 生物检定 |
| biochemical oxygen demand; BOD | 生化需氧量 |
| biochemical oxygen demand loading | 生化需氧量负荷 |
| biocommunity | 生物群落 |
| bioconcentration | 生物浓集；生物富集 |
| bioconversion | 生物转化 |
| biodegradation | 生物降解 |
| bio-disc | 生物转盘 |
| bioenergy | 生物能 |
| biogeochemical anomaly | 生物地球化学异常 |
| biogeochemical disease | 生物地球化学性疾病 |
| biogeochemical element | 生物地球化学元素 |
| biological antagonist | 生物拮抗物 |
| biological carcinogenic factor | 生物致癌因素 |
| biological cleaning | 生物净化 |
| biological concentration | 生物浓集；生物富集 |
| biological degradation | 生物降解 |
| biological depollution | 生物去污〔染〕 |
| biological diversity | 生物多类状态；生物差异 |
| biological enrichment | 生物富集 |
| biological filter | 生物滤池 |
| biological half-life | 生物半衰期；半减期 |
| biological indicator | 生物指示物 |
| biological insect control | 生物治虫 |
| biological magnification | 生物放大〔作用〕；生物富集 |
| biological methylation | 生物甲基化〔作用〕 |
| biological monitoring | 生物监测 |
| biological nitrification-denitrification | 生物硝化-脱氮作用 |
| biological nitrogen fixation | 生物固氮〔作用〕 |
| biological oxidation pond process | 生物氧化塘法 |
| biological pest control | 生物虫害防治；生物虫害控制 |
| biological pollution | 生物性污染 |
| biological purification | 生物净化〔作用〕 |
| biological reserve area | 生物保护区 |
| biological resource | 生物资源 |
| biological response spectrum | 生物反应谱 |
| biological sample | 生物试样；生物样品 |
| biological sewage treatment | 污水生物处理 |
| biological specimen bank | 生物材料库 |
| biological specimen monitoring | 生物材料监测 |
| biological spectrum | 生物型谱；生物景谱 |
| biological transformation | 生物转化〔作用〕 |
| biological transport | 生物转运 |
| biological treatment | 生物学处理 |
| biological trickling filter | 生物滴滤池 |
| biological waste treatment | 生物废物处理 |
| biomacromolecule | 生物高分子；生物大分子 |
| biomagnification | 生物富集；生物放大 |
| biomass | 生命体；生物量 |
| bio-oxidation pond | 生物氧化塘 |
| biosphere | 生物圈 |
| biota | 生物群；生物区系 |
| birth defect | 出生缺陷 |
| blackfoot disease | 黑脚病 |
| blast furnace | 高炉 |
| bleaching powder | 漂白粉 |
| block heating | 分片供热 |
| blood pressure | 血压 |
| bloom | 大量增殖；旺发；开花 |
| blue-green algae | 蓝绿藻；蓝藻 |
| body burden | 人体含量 |
| bone change | 骨变化 |
| bottom sample | 底质样 |
| bottom sampler | 底质采样器 |
| bottcm sediment | 底部沉积物 |
| break point chlorination | 折点氯化消毒 |
| bronchial asthma | 支气管哮喘 |
| bronchitis | 支气管炎 |
| bronchopneumonia | 支气管肺炎 |
| burden | 负荷 |
| burnable refuse | 可燃垃圾 |
| by-product recovery | 副产物回收 |
|
| cadmium | 镉 |
| cadmium poisoning | 镉中毒 |
| cadmium-polluted rice | 镉污染稻米 |
| cadmium pollution | 镉污染 |
| calcification | 钙化〔作用〕 |
| calibration | 校准 |
| Campylobacter jejuni | 空肠弯曲杆菌 |
| cancer | 癌；恶性肿瘤 |
| canceration | 癌变 |
| carbon-chloroform extract | 碳-氯仿提取物 |
| carbon cycle | 碳循环 |
| carbon dioxide cycle | 二氧化碳循环 |
| carbon disulfide | 二硫化碳 |
| carbon monoxide poisoning | 一氧化碳中毒 |
| carbon monoxide pollution | 一氧化碳污染 |
| carboxyh 〔a〕 emoglobin; COHb | 碳氧血红蛋白 |
| carboxyh 〔a〕emoglobinemia | 碳氧血红蛋白血症 |
| carcinogenesis | 致癌作用 |
| carcinogenic agent | 致癌物质 |
| carcinogenic hydrocarbon | 致癌烃；致癌性碳氢化合物 |
| carcinogenic mutagen | 致癌性致突变物 |
| carcinogenic nonmutagen | 致癌性非致突变物 |
| carcinogenicity | 致癌作用；致癌性 |
| carcinogenic pollutant | 致癌污染物 |
| carcinogen | 致癌物 |
| carcinoma | 癌；恶性肿瘤 |
| cardiac disease | 心脏病 |
| cardiovascular disease | 心血管病 |
| car exhaust gas purifier | 汽车排气净化器 |
| carrier | 带菌者；载体；载液 |
| catabolism | 分解代谢〔作用〕 |
| catabolite | 降解〔代谢〕产物 |
| catalysis | 催化〔作用〕 |
| catastrophic event | 灾难性事件 |
| catchment area | 集水面积；受雨区 |
| cation exchange resin | 阳离子交换树脂 |
| cellular immunity | 细胞免疫 |
| cement plant | 水泥厂 |
| centralized water supply | 集中式给水 |
| central heating | 集中供热 |
| ceresan | 西力生；氯化乙基汞 |
| chemical carcinogen | 化学致癌物 |
| chemical carcinogenesis | 化学致癌〔作用〕 |
| chemical fiber plant | 化学纤维厂 |
| chemical mutagen | 化学致突变物 |
| chemical oxygen demand; COD | 化学需氧量 |
| chemical pollution | 化学性污染 |
| chemical treatment | 化学处理 |
| chemical works waste | 化工厂废物 |
| chemoautotrophic bacteria | 化学营养细菌 |
| chlor-alkali plant | 氯碱厂 |
| chloride | 氯化物 |
| chlorinated water | 加氯消毒水 |
| chlorination | 氯化〔作用〕 |
| chlorine content | 含氯量 |
| chlorine demand | 需氯量 |
| chlorine dioxide | 二氧化氯 |
| chlorine pollution | 氯污染 |
| chlorofluromethane; CFM | 含氯氟甲烷 |
| chloroform | 氯仿 |
| chlorophyll | 叶绿素 |
| cholera | 霍乱 |
| cholinesterase | 胆碱酯酶 |
| cholinesterase inhibition | 胆碱酯酶抑制作用 |
| chromatid | 染色单体 |
| chromatin | 染色质 |
| chromatography | 色谱法；层析 |
| chromatography-mass spectrometry | 色谱-质谱〔联用〕法 |
| chrome tannery waste water | 制革厂含铬废水 |
| chromium | 铬 |
| chromium pollution | 铬污染 |
chromos mal aberration | 染色体畸变 |
| chromosomal abnormality | 染色体异常 |
| chromosome | 染色体 |
| chronic arsenic poisoning | 慢性砷中毒 |
| chronic arsenism | 慢性砷中毒 |
| chronic bronchitis | 慢性支气管炎 |
| chronic cadmium poisoning | 慢性镉中毒 |
| chronic fluorine poisoning | 慢性氟中毒 |
| chronic hazard | 慢性危害 |
| chronic molybdenosis | 慢性钼中毒 |
| chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases | 慢性阻塞性肺部疾患 |
| chronic selenosis | 慢性硒中毒 |
| chronic toxicity test | 慢性毒性试验 |
| circulating water | 循环水 |
| Citrobacter | 柠檬酸菌属 |
| Citrobacter freundii | 弗氏柠檬酸菌 |
| city hot island | 城市热岛 |
| city layout | 城市规划〔布局〕 |
| civic landscape | 城市景观 |
| clarification tank | 澄清池 |
| climate and health | 气候与健康 |
| climatic anomaly | 气候异常 |
| climatic element | 气候要素 |
| climatic fluctuation | 气候变动 |
| climatization | 气候适应过程 |
| closed recirculating system | 密闭循环系统 |
| closed water recycling | 闭式水循环 |
| Clostridium perfringens | 产气荚膜梭菌 |
| coagulant | 凝结剂；絮凝剂 |
| coagulant sedimentation | 混凝沉淀法 |
| coagulation | 凝结〔作用〕 |
| coal desulfurization | 煤脱硫 |
| coalgas waste | 煤气废水(料，物) |
| coal smoke pollution | 煤烟污染 |
| coal type air pollution | 煤碳型大气污染 |
| coal washing | 洗煤 |
| co-carcinogen | 助致癌物 |
| code | 密码；编号 |
| coefficient of haze; COH | 烟雾系数 |
| coefficient of natural illumination | 自然照度系数 |
| coefficient of natural lighting | 自然采光系数 |
| coke-oven effluent | 焦炉废水 |
| coke-oven emission | 焦炉排放物 |
colifo m bacteria | 大肠菌群 |
colifo m group | 大肠菌群 |
| coli index | 大肠菌指数 |
| coliphage | 大肠杆菌噬菌体 |
| coli titre | 大肠菌值 |
| collection of water sample | 水样的采集 |
| color | 颜色 |
| combined available residual chlorine | 结合性有效余氯 |
| combined effect of environmental pollutants | 环境污染物的联合作用 |
| combined sewer system | 混合下水道系统 |
| community | 居民区；城镇；区社；社会；社团；群落 |
| community health | 公共卫生；区社卫生 |
| composting | 制堆肥；堆肥处理 |
| comprehensive planning | 全面规划；综合规划 |
| comprehensive treatment | 综合治理 |
| comprehensive utilization | 综合利用 |
| computer analysis | 计算机分析 |
| ooncentration factor | 浓缩系数；富集系数 |
| conditioning of air | 空气调节 |
| conductivity | 电导率 |
confi mation | 确认；证实 |
congenital abno mality | 先天异常 |
| congenital aplasia | 先天发育不全 |
congenital malfo mation | 先天性畸形 |
| conjugation | 结合作用；共轭作用 |
| conservation of resources | 资源保护 |
| contact biological filter | 接触生物滤池 |
| contact time | 接触时间 |
| contaminant | 污染物；杂质 |
| contamination | 污染；沾污 |
| continuous air monitoring station | 大气连续监测站 |
| contrast sensitivity | 对比感度 |
| correlation analysis | 相关分析 |
| correlation coefficient | 相关系数 |
| cretinism | 克汀病；呆小病 |
| criterion | 标准；指标；基准 |
| cross contamination | 交叉污染 |
| crude birth rate | 粗〔总〕出生率 |
| crude death rate | 粗〔总〕死亡率 |
| cumulative action | 累积作用；蓄积作用 |
| cumulative dose | 累积剂量 |
| cyanide | 氰化物 |
| cyanide plating waste | 含氰化物电镀废水 |
| cyanide poisoning | 氰化物中毒 |
| cumulative poisoning | 累积中毒；蓄积中毒 |
| cumulative toxicity | 累积毒性；蓄积毒性 |
| cyanide pollution | 氰化物污染 |
| cyclone | 旋风分离器；旋风除尘器；气旋 |
| cytochrome oxidase | 细胞色素氧化酶 |
| cytopathic effect;CPE | 细胞病理效应 |
|
| 2, 4-D; 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid | 2,4-滴；2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸 |
| daily mean | 日平均〔值〕；昼夜平均〔值〕 |
| damping | 减震；阻尼 |
| daphnia | 水蚤 |
| DDA | 滴滴埃 |
| DDD | 滴滴滴 |
| DDE | 滴滴伊 |
| DDT | 滴滴涕 |
| deafener | 消声器；减声器；隔音器 |
| death rate | 死亡率 |
| decalcification | 脱钙〔作用〕 |
| decay | 衰减；衰变；腐烂；腐败 |
| dechlorination | 脱氯作用 |
| decibel (dB) | 分贝(声音强度单位) |
| decoloration | 脱色作用 |
| decomposition | 分解〔作用〕 |
| decontamination | 去污〔作用〕；净化〔作用〕 |
| decorative plant | 观赏植物 |
| dedusting | 除尘 |
| deficiency disease | 缺乏症；营养缺乏症 |
| defluorination | 脱氟作用 |
| defoaming agent | 消沫剂；去沫剂 |
| deforestation | 砍伐森林 |
| deformation | 变形；畸形 |
| degeneration | 退化；衰减；变异 |
| degradation | 降解；分解 |
| degreasing | 脱脂；去油 |
| dehumidification | 降低湿度；减湿〔作用〕 |
| debydration | 脱水作用 |
| deionized water | 去离子水 |
| delayed neurotoxic action | 迟发性神经毒作用 |
| delayed toxicity | 迟发毒性 |
| delayed type allergic reaction | 迟发性变态反应 |
| deletion | 缺失 |
| demethylation | 脱甲基作用 |
| demeton | 一○五九；内吸磷 |
| demeton methyl | 甲基一○五九；甲基内吸磷 |
| demographic explosion | 人口激增；人口爆炸 |
| demography | 人口统计学 |
| demyelinization | 脱髓鞘作用 |
| denitrification | 脱氮作用 |
| denitrifying bacteria | 脱氮细菌 |
| density of building | 建筑物密度 |
| density of occupancy | 居住密度 |
| density of population | 人口密度 |
| dental fluorosis | 氟斑牙；斑釉症 |
| deodorant | 除臭剂 |
| depigmentation | 脱色素〔作用〕 |
| deposition | 沉积作用 |
| dermatitis | 皮炎 |
| dermatitis of sewage irrigation | 污水灌溉皮炎 |
| desalination | 海水淡化；脱盐作用 |
| descending air | 下沉空气 |
| desertification | 〔人为〕沙漠化 |
| desertisation | 自然沙漠化 |
| desiccation | 干燥作用；变旱 |
| desorption | 解吸作用 |
| detection | 检测 |
| detector | 检测器；检定器；检波器 |
| detergent | 去垢剂；清洁剂 |
| detergent pollution | 洗涤剂污染 |
| deterioration | 退化；恶化；变坏；贫瘠化 |
| detoxication | 解毒〔作用〕 |
| detritus food chain | 碎食性食物链 |
| dialysis | 渗析；透析 |
| diatom | 硅藻 |
| diatomaceous earth; kieselguhr | 硅藻土 |
| dichlorphos | 敌敌畏 |
| dieldrin | 狄氏剂 |
| diffusion | 扩散；弥漫 |
| diluent | 稀释剂 |
| dilution discharge | 稀释排放 |
| diploid | 二倍体 |
| dipterex; chlorofos; trichlorfon | 敌百虫 |
| direct carcinogen | 直接致癌物 |
| discharge | 排放 |
| discharge standard | 排放标准 |
| disinfectant | 消毒剂 |
| disinfection | 消毒〔作用〕 |
| disintegration | 分解；分裂；蜕变；裂变 |
| dislike dose | 嫌忌量 |
| dispersion | 分散〔作用〕 |
| disposal | 处理；处置 |
| dissemination | 分散〔作用〕 |
| dissimilation | 异化作用 |
| dissociation | 分化变异；离解〔作用〕 |
| dissolution | 溶解〔作用〕 |
| dissolved oxygen ; DO | 溶解氧 |
| dissolved solid;DS | 溶解固体 |
| diurnal and seasonal variation | 昼夜和季节变化 |
| diversity | 多样性 |
| DMSO; dimethyl-sulfoxide | 二甲基亚砜 |
| DNA; deoxyribonucleic acid | 脱氧核糖核酸 |
| domestication of microorganism | 微生物的驯化 |
| domestic drinking water | 生活饮用水 |
| domestic refuse | 生活垃圾 |
| domestic sewage; domestic wastewater | 生活污水 |
| domestic sewage first stage treatment | 生活污水一级处理法 |
| domestic sewage second stage treatment | 生活污水二级处理法 |
| domestic smoke | 家庭烟气 |
| dominant gene mutation | 显性基因突变 |
| dominant lethal mutation test | 显性致死突变试验 |
| dominant species | 优势种；主要种类 |
Donora smog  ncident | 多诺拉烟雾事件 |
| dose-effect relationship | 剂量-效应关系 |
| dose-response relationship | 剂量-反应关系 |
| downwind | 下风，顺风 |
| drinking water standard | 饮用水标准 |
| dumping site | 垃圾堆积场 |
| duration of sunshine | 日照时间 |
| dust | 灰尘；粉尘 |
| dust and fume | 烟尘 |
| dust collector | 除尘器；聚尘器 |
| dust control | 防尘 |
| dust emission | 粉尘排放 |
| dwelling district | 居住区 |
| dyeing wastewater | 印染废水 |
| dynamic test | 动态试验 |
| dysfunction | 机能障碍 |
| dysplasia | 发育异常，发育不良 |
|
| early detection | 早期检测 |
| early warning system | 预警报系统 |
| earthy smelling substance | 土臭物质 |
| ecological balance | 生态平衡 |
| ecological crisis | 生态危机 |
| ecological disturbance | 生态失调 |
| ecological equilibrium | 生态平衡 |
| ecological impact | 生态影响；生态冲击 |
| ecological system | 生态系统 |
| economic efficiency | 经济效率；经济效益 |
| ecosystem | 生态系〔统〕 |
| eddy diffusion | 涡流扩散 |
| effectiveness of treatment procedure | 处理效果 |
| effective temperature | 有效温度 |
| effluent seepage | 污水渗漏 |
| effluent standard | 排放标准 |
| electric dust precipitator | 电除尘器 |
| electric furnace | 电炉 |
| electrodialysis | 电渗析 |
| electroplating factory waste water | 电镀厂废水 |
| elicitation | 激发 |
| elimination | 去除；清除 |
| elution | 洗脱；洗提 |
| embryotoxicity | 胚胎毒性 |
| emission by high chimney | 高烟囱排放 |
| emission standard | 排放标准 |
| emphysema | 肺气肿 |
| endemic disease | 地方性疾病 |
| endemic fluorosis | 地方性氟中毒 |
| endemic goiter | 地方性甲状腺肿 |
| endemic gout | 地方性痛风 |
| energy flow in ecosystem | 生态系内能量流动 |
| enteric pathogenic bacteria | 肠道致病菌 |
| enteric viruses | 肠道的病毒 |
| Enterobacter | 肠杆菌属 |
| enterococcus | 肠球菌 |
| enteroinvasive Escherichia coli | 肠侵袭性大肠杆菌 |
| enteropathogenic Escherichia coli | 肠致病性大肠杆菌 |
| enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli | 肠产毒性大肠杆菌 |
| enterotoxin | 肠毒素 |
| enterovirus | 肠道病毒 |
| environment | 环境 |
| environmental administration | 环境管理 |
| environmental assessment | 环境评价 |
| environmental capacity | 环境容量 |
| environmental carcinogenesis | 环境致癌作用 |
| environmental control | 环境控制 |
| environmental crisis | 环境危机 |
| environmental criteria | 环境标准；环境指标；环境基准 |
| environmental deterioration | 环境恶化 |
| environmental epidemiological survey | 环境流行病学调查 |
| environmental evaluation | 环境评价 |
| environmental forecasting | 环境预测；环境预报 |
| environmental hazard | 环境危害 |
| environmental health | 环境卫生 |
| environmental health engineering | 环境卫生工程 |
| environmental health inspection | 环境卫生监督 |
| environmental health monitoring | 环境卫生监测 |
| environmental health monitoring station | 环境卫生监测站 |
| environmental health standard | 环境卫生标准 |
| environmental impact assessment | 环境影响评价；环境冲击评价 |
| environmental impact statement | 环境影响报告〔书〕 |
| environmental improvement | 环境改善 |
| environmental law | 环境法 |
| environmental legislation | 环境法规 |
| environmental management | 环境管理 |
| environmental medicine | 环境医学 |
| environmental microbiology | 环境微生物学 |
| environmental monitoring system | 环境监测系统 |
| environmental mutagenesis | 环境致突变作用 |
| environmental noise | 环境噪声 |
| environmental parameter | 环境参数 |
| environmental planning | 环境规划 |
| environmental policy | 环境政策 |
| environmental pollutant | 环境污染物 |
| environmental protection | 环境保护 |
| Environmental Protection Law | 环境保护法 |
| environmental quality index | 环境质量指数 |
| environmental quality standard | 环境质量标准 |
| environmental radioactivity | 环境放射性 |
| environmental self-purification | 环境自净〔作用〕 |
| environmental simulation | 环境模拟 |
| environmental surveillance | 环境监视 |
| environmental teratogenesis | 环境致畸作用 |
| environmental toxicant | 环境毒物 |
| environmental toxicology | 环境毒理学 |
| environmentilist | 环境工作者；环境学家 |
| episode | 〔污染〕事件 |
| equivalent temperature | 等效温度 |
| erythema dose | 红斑剂量 |
| erythocyte rosette test | E玫瑰花结试验 |
| Escherichia | 埃希氏菌属 |
| Escherichia coli;E. coli | 大肠杆菌；大肠埃希氏菌 |
| esophagus cancer | 食道癌 |
| essential element | 〔生命〕必要元素 |
| esthetic property | 感官性状 |
| esthetic quality | 感官质量 |
| estimation | 评价 |
| estuarine environment | 河口环境；海湾环境 |
| ethyl parathion | 乙基对硫磷；一六○五 |
| eugenics | 优生学 |
| eutrophication | 富营养化 |
| eutrophication of water body | 水体富营养化 |
| eutrophic lake | 富营养湖 |
| evaluation | 评价；鉴定 |
| evaluation of environmental quality | 环境质量评价 |
| evaporation | 蒸发〔作用〕 |
| examination | 检验；检查 |
| excess sludge | 剩余污泥 |
| excreta | 排泄物；分泌物 |
| excretion | 排泄 |
| exhalation | 呼气 |
| exhaust | 排气；抽空 |
| exhaust gas | 废气；排气 |
| expectation of death | 预期死亡 |
| exposure | 暴露；接触 |
| exposure dose | 接触剂量 |
| exposure-effect relationship | 接触(暴露)-效应关系 |
| exposure-response relationship | 接触(暴露)-反应关系 |
| extraction | 抽提；萃取 |
|
| facultative aerobe | 兼性需氧微生物 |
| facultative anaerobe | 兼性厌氧微生物 |
| fallout from nuclear explosion | 核爆炸散落物 |
| farmer's lung | 农民〔尘〕肺 |
| fatality | 死亡；灾祸 |
| feasibility study | 可行性研究 |
| fecal coliform group | 粪大肠菌群 |
| fecal innocence | 粪便无害化 |
| fecal innocent treatment | 粪便无害化处理 |
| fecal pollution | 粪便污染 |
| fecal streptococcus | 粪链球菌 |
| fecal treatment | 粪便处理 |
| feces | 粪便；排泄物 |
| fermentation | 发酵〔作用〕 |
| field study | 实地研究；现场研究；野外研究 |
| field survey | 现场调查 |
| filtering bed | 滤床 |
| filter tank | 滤池 |
| filtration | 过滤 |
| fish avoidance test | 鱼类回避试验 |
| fishery water quality standard | 渔业水质标准 |
| fish-farming with sewage | 污水养鱼 |
| floatation process | 浮选法 |
| floating dust | 飘尘 |
| floating slag | 浮渣 |
| flocculant | 絮凝剂 |
| flocculation | 絮凝〔作用〕 |
| fluid bed | 流化床 |
| flue ga purifier | 烟道气净化器 |
| fluoridation of drinking water | 饮水加氟 |
| fluoride pollution | 氟化物污染 |
| fluorine emission | 含氟排放物 |
| fluorite; fluorspar | 萤石；氟石 |
| fluorochlorohydrocarbons | 氟氯烃类 |
fluo osis | 氟中毒 |
| fly ash | 飞灰；飘尘 |
| food and animal feed contamination monitoring | 食品和动物饲料污染监测 |
| food-borne disease | 食物传播疾病 |
| food chain | 食物链 |
| food poisoning | 食物中毒 |
| food web | 食物网 |
| forecast | 预报；预测 |
| forest conservation | 森林〔资源〕保护 |
| forest devastation | 森林破坏；森林荒废 |
| formaldehyde | 甲醛 |
fortified benzene hexachlo ide | 高丙体六六六 |
| fossil fuel | 矿物燃料；化石燃料 |
| foul gas | 恶臭气体 |
| frameshift mutation | 移码突变 |
| free available chlorine | 游离性有效氯 |
| free residual chlorine | 游离性余氯 |
| 一freon-11;monofluoro-trichloro methane | 氟利昂-11；氟三氯甲烷 |
freon-12;difluoro-dichlo omethane | 氟利昂-12；二氟二氯甲烷 |
| frequency | 频率 |
| fresh water | 淡水；新鲜水 |
| frostbite | 冻伤 |
| fuel desulfur 〔iz〕 ation | 燃料脱硫〔作用〕 |
| fulvic acid | 富里酸；褐菌酸 |
| functional accumulation | 功能蓄积 |
| functional defect | 功能不全 |
| functional disease | 功能性疾病；官能症 |
| fungal metabolites | 真菌代谢物 |
| fungicide | 杀真菌剂 |
| furnace slag | 炉渣 |
|
| gamma-BHC;γ-BHC | 丙体六六六 |
| gamma radiation | γ-辐射 |
| garbage disposal | 垃圾处置 |
| gaseous waste | 气态废物 |
| gasification of coal | 煤的气化 |
| gastroenteritis | 胃肠炎 |
| gene bank | 基因库 |
| gene mutation | 基因突变 |
| general planning | 总体规划 |
| generating power plant | 发电厂 |
| genetic damage | 遗传损害 |
| genetic effect of radiation | 辐射对遗传的影响 |
| genetic engineering | 遗传工程 |
| geochemical anomaly | 地球化学异常 |
| geomedicine | 地理医学 |
| germicide | 杀菌剂 |
| giardiasis | 贾弟虫病 |
| gingivitis | 龈炎 |
| global air pollution | 全球大气污染 |
| global effect of pollution | 污染的全球影响 |
| Global Environmental Monitoring System: GEMS | 全球环境监测系统 |
| global monitoring | 全球监测 |
| globe temperature | 黑球温度 |
| green area | 绿化区 |
| green belt | 绿化地带 |
| greenhouse effect | 温室效应 |
| grid | 格栅 |
| grit chamber | 沉砂池 |
| ground inversion | 地面逆温 |
| ground subsidence | 地面下降；地面沉降 |
| ground water | 地下水 |
| ground water level | 地下水位；地下水面；潜水面 |
|
| habitat; ecological niche | 生境 |
| half-life period | 半衰期；半减期；半寿期 |
| halogenated hydrocarbon insecticide | 卤代烃杀虫剂 |
| halophilous bacteria | 嗜盐细菌 |
| hapten | 半抗原 |
| hardness | 硬度 |
| hardness and cardiovascular diseases | 硬度与心血管疾病 |
| hardness and health | 硬度与健康 |
| hardness of water | 水硬度 |
| harmful effect | 有害影响 |
| harmful substance | 有害物质 |
| hay fever | 枯草热 |
| hazard | 危害；公害；危险 |
| hazardous air pollutant | 有害的大气污染物 |
| hazardous solid waste | 有害废渣 |
| HCH; hexachloro cyclo-hexane | 六六六；六氯环己烷 |
| headwater | 上游；河源；水源 |
| health and well-being | 健康和福利 |
| health-care measure | 保健措施 |
| health criteria | 卫生基准 |
| health effect | 健康影响 |
| health examination of city plan | 城市规划卫生审查 |
| health hazard | 对健康的危害 |
| health investigation | 卫生调查 |
| health standard of atmospheric air | 大气卫生标准 |
| health standard of domestic drinking water | 生活饮用水卫生标准 |
| health standard of soil | 土壤卫生标准 |
| health standard of surface water quality | 地面水水质卫生标准 |
| health work | 保健工作 |
| hearing conservation | 听觉保护 |
| hearing threshold | 听觉阈 |
| heat convection | 热对流 |
| heating | 采暖 |
| heat stroke | 热射病 |
| heat island effect | 热岛效应 |
| heat pollution | 热污染 |
| heavy metal pollution | 重金属污染 |
| heliosis | 日射病；中暑 |
| hemolysis | 溶血作用 |
| herbicide | 除草剂，除莠剂 |
| hepatitis | 肝炎 |
| hepatitis virus | 肝炎病毒 |
| heredity | 遗传 |
| Hertz; Hz | 赫〔兹〕 |
| heterotrophic bacteria | 异养细菌 |
| high background level | 高本底水平 |
| high level inversion | 高空逆温 |
| high-molecular coagulant | 高分子凝结剂 |
| high-rise building | 高层建筑物 |
| high risk group | 高危险人群 |
| high sulfur fuel | 高硫燃料 |
| high volume air sampler | 高容量空气采样器 |
| hospital sewage | 医院污水 |
| hot wastewater | 高温废水 |
| house microclimate | 居室微小气候 |
| Howell-Jolly bodies | 豪-杰两氏小体 |
| human environment | 人类环境 |
| human exposure assessment location | 人类接触评价点 |
| human pollution burden | 人体污染负荷 |
| humic acid | 腐殖酸 |
| humification | 腐殖化〔作用〕 |
| humoral immunity | 体液免疫 |
| humus | 腐殖质；腐殖土 |
| Hunter-Russel syndrome Hunter-Russel | 综合征 |
| hydrocarbon pollution | 碳氢化合物污染 |
| hydrogen fluoride | 氟化氢 |
| hydrogen sulfide poisoning | 硫化氢中毒 |
| hydrogen sulfide pollution | 硫化氢污染 |
| hydrophilous food chain | 水生食物链 |
| hydrosphere | 水圈；水界 |
| hygienic characteristics | 卫生学特征 |
| hygienic evaluation | 卫生〔学〕评价 |
| hygienic inspection | 卫生检查 |
| hygrometer | 湿度计 |
| hyperfiltration | 超滤〔作用〕 |
| hypochloric acid | 次氯酸 |
| hypothyroidism | 甲状腺机能减退 |
|
| idiosyncrasy | 特异反应性；特异性体质 |
| illuminance | 照度 |
| illumination | 照明 |
| immediate type allergic reaction | 速发型变态反应 |
| immune defence | 免疫防御 |
| immune function | 免疫功能 |
| immune surveillence | 免疫监视 |
| immunization | 免疫〔作用〕 |
| immunoglobulin | 免疫球蛋白 |
| immunoglobulin E; IgE | 免疫球蛋白E |
| immunosuppression | 免疫抑制 |
| impairment | 恶化；损伤；损害 |
| impotable water | 不宜饮用水 |
| IMViC test IMViC | 试验 |
| inborn error | 先天性障碍 |
| incinerator | 焚烧炉；焚化炉；煅烧炉 |
| independent action | 独立作用 |
| index of pollution | 污染指数 |
| index organism | 指示生物 |
| indicator bacteria | 指示菌 |
| insecticide | 杀虫剂 |
| insertion | 插入 |
| in-situ quantitation | 现场定量；就地定量 |
| instantaneous sampling | 瞬间采样 |
| intake-effect relationship | 摄入-效应关系 |
| intake-response relationship | 摄入-反应关系 |
| integrated iron and steel works | 钢铁联合企业 |
| integrated health standard | 综合卫生标准 |
| interaction | 相互作用；干扰 |
| International Referral System for Sources of Environ mental Information | 环境资料来源国际查询系统 |
| International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals; IRPTC | 潜在有毒化学品国际登记中心 |
| intrauterine death | 宫内死亡 |
| inversion height | 逆温层高度 |
| inversion layer | 逆温层 |
| inversion of temperature | 温度逆增 |
| investigation and monitoring of water pollution | 水体污染的调查与监测 |
| indicator bacteria of water fecal pollution | 水体粪便污染指示菌 |
| indicator of pollution | 污染指示物 |
| indicator organism | 指示生物 |
| indicator species | 〔对环境〕指示〔性〕生物 |
| indirect carcinogen | 间接致癌物 |
| indispensable amino acid | 必需氨基酸 |
| indole test | 吲哚试验 |
| indoor air pollution | 室内空气污染 |
| indoor environment | 室内环境 |
| indoor pollutant | 室内污染物 |
| induced enzyme | 诱导酶 |
| induced mutation | 诱导突变 |
| industrial dermatosis | 职业性皮肤病 |
| industrial emission source | 工业排放源 |
| industrialization | 工业化 |
| industrial pollution | 工业污染 |
| industrial public nuisance | 工业公害 |
| industrial residue | 工业废渣 |
| infant mortality rate | 婴儿死亡率 |
| infectious disease | 传染病 |
| infectious hepatitis | 传染性肝炎 |
| inhalation toxicity | 吸入毒性 |
| initiation | 引发 |
| initiator | 引发剂 |
| innoxious substance | 无害物质；无毒物质 |
| insect-borne disease | 昆虫传播的疾病 |
| iodine | 碘 |
| ion-exchange resin | 离子交换树脂 |
| ionisation | 电离〔作用〕 |
| ionizing radiation | 电离辐射 |
| ionospheric layer | 电离层 |
| ion selective electrode | 离子选择〔性〕电极 |
| iron and steel industry | 钢铁工业 |
| irradiation sickness | 射线病 |
| irrigation water quality standard | 农田灌溉水质标准 |
| irritant threshold | 刺激阈 |
| irritating smog | 刺激性烟雾 |
| isobar | 等压线 |
| isotopic tracing | 同位素示踪 |
| itai-itai disease | 痛痛病；骨痛病 |
|
| jet noise | 喷气噪声 |
| joint action | 联合作用 |
| joint treatment | 综合处置 |
|
| kaolin | 高岭土；白陶土 |
| Kaschin-Beck’s disease | 卡-贝二氏病，地方性变形性骨关节病；大骨节病 |
| kieselguhr | 硅藻土 |
| Klebsiella | 克雷伯氏菌属 |
| knock reducer | 抗震剂 |
| Kumamota-Minamata disease | 〔日本〕熊本水俣病 |
|
| laser | 激光 |
| lagoon process | 氧化塘法 |
| lake stratification | 湖水分层 |
| landfill disposal | 垃圾填埋处置 |
| land irrigation | 土地灌溉法 |
| landscape reservation | 自然保护区；风景保护区 |
| land subsidence | 地面下沉 |
| lapse rate of temperature | 温度递减率 |
| large-scale pollution | 大范围污染；大规模污染 |
| latent pollutant | 潜隐污染物 |
| leach | 淋溶；浸析；沥滤 |
| lead | 铅 |
| leaded gasoline | 含铅汽油 |
| lead- free fuel | 无铅燃料；无铅汽油 |
| lead poisoning | 铅中毒 |
| lead pollution | 铅污染 |
| lead tetraethyl | 四乙基铅 |
| least effective dose | 最小有效〔剂〕量 |
| leather industry sewage | 制革工业污水 |
| leptophos | 对溴磷；溴苯磷 |
| leptospirosis | 钩端螺旋体病 |
| less-persistent pesticide | 低残留农药 |
| lethal concentration 50% (LC50) | 半致死浓度 |
| lethal dose 50% (LD50) | 半致死量 |
| leukemia | 白血病 |
| leukocytosis | 白细胞增多 |
| leukopenia | 白细胞减少症 |
| level of noise | 噪声级；噪声水平 |
| liberation | 释出〔作用〕；游离〔作用〕 |
| light climate | 光气候 |
| light climate diagram | 光气候图 |
| light industry | 轻工业 |
| light scattering | 光散射 |
| ligno-humus | 木素腐殖质 |
| limestone neutralization | 石灰石中和 |
| limit of detection | 检测极限 |
| liquified chlorine gas | 液态氯气 |
| lithosphere | 岩石圈 |
| liver angiosarcoma | 肝血管肉瘤 |
| liver cancer | 肝癌 |
| liver microsome | 肝微粒体 |
| living environment | 生活环境 |
| loading capacity | 负荷能力；负荷量 |
| local habitat | 局部生境 |
| London smog incident | 伦敦烟雾事件 |
| London type smog | 伦敦型烟雾 |
| long-term effect | 长期效应 |
| long-term exposure | 长期暴露；长期接触；长期感受 |
| long-term forecasting | 长期预测 |
| Los Angeles photochemical smog | 洛杉矶型光化烟雾 |
| Los Angeles type smog | 洛杉矶型烟雾 |
| loudness level | 响度级 |
| low-pollution fuel | 低污染燃料 |
| low-sounding horn | 低音喇叭 |
| low sulphur fuel | 低硫燃料 |
| low water season | 枯水期 |
| lung cancer | 肺癌 |
| lux; lx | 勒〔克斯〕(照度单位) |
| lyophilization | 冷冻干燥 |
| lymphocyte transformation test | 淋巴细胞转化试验 |
| lysozyme | 溶菌酶 |
|
| macroelement | 常量元素 |
| macromolecular compound | 大分子化合物 |
| malacia | 软化症 |
| maladjustment | 适应不良；失调 |
| malathion | 马拉硫磷；马拉松；四○四九 |
| maldevelopment | 发育不良 |
| malformation | 畸形 |
| malformed fish | 畸形鱼 |
| malfunction | 机能不良；机能障碍 |
| malignant tumour | 恶性肿瘤 |
| malnutrition | 营养不良；营养不足 |
| malodor | 恶臭 |
| malodorous compound | 恶臭化合物 |
| manganese | 锰 |
| man-made environmental contaminant | 人为环境污染物 |
| manufacturing industry | 制造工业 |
| manufacturing waste | 工业废物 |
| marine oil spill | 海上漏油 |
| marine pollution monitoring | 海洋污染监测 |
| marine pollution prevention law | 海洋污染防止法；海洋防污法规 |
| marine waste disposal | 废物倾海处理 |
| marine water quality standard | 海水水质标准 |
| marsh gas | 沼气 |
| mass spectrographic analysis | 质谱分析 |
| mast cell; mastocyte | 肥大细胞 |
| master plan | 总规划；总计划 |
| material accumulation | 物质蓄积 |
| material cycle in ecosystem | 生态系的物质循环 |
| materials balance | 物料平衡 |
| maternal immunity | 母体免疫 |
| maternal inheritance | 母体遗传 |
| mathematical model | 数学模式；数学模型 |
| maximum allowable concentration; MAC | 最大容许浓度 |
| maximum emission concentration | 最大排放浓度 |
| maximum no effect level | 最大无作用剂量 |
| maximum permissible body burden | 最大容许机体负荷 |
| maximum permissible concentration; MPC | 最大容许浓度 |
| maximum permissible dose; MPD | 最大容许剂量 |
| maximum permissible exposure; MPE | 最大容许暴露〔量〕 |
| maximum tolerated dose; MTD | 最大耐受剂量 |
| mean annual concentration | 年平均浓度 |
| mean daily maximum allowable concentration | 日平均最高容许浓度 |
| mean daily temperature | 日平均温度 |
| meat processing wastewater | 肉类加工废水 |
| mechanical sludge dewatering | 机械污泥脱水 |
| mechanism of self-purification | 自净机理 |
| median effective dose; ED50 | 半数有效量 |
| median lethal dose;LD50 | 半数致死量 |
| median tolerance limit;TLm | 半数耐受限；半数耐受浓度 |
| medical climatology | 医学气候学 |
| membrane filter | 膜滤器 |
| membrane filter method | 滤膜法 |
| mental retardation | 精神障碍；脑力迟钝 |
| mercurial pesticide | 汞制农药 |
| mercury poisoning | 汞中毒 |
| mercury pollution | 汞污染 |
| mercury residue in fish | 鱼的汞残留量 |
| mesophilic methane fermentation | 中温甲烷发酵 |
| mesosaprobic zone | 中等污染带 |
| mesothelioma | 间皮瘤 |
| mesotrophic lake | 中营养湖 |
| metabolic disorder | 代谢失调 |
| metabolic end product | 代谢最后产物 |
| metabolic transformation | 代谢转化 |
| metabolic storage | 代谢蓄积 |
| metabolism | 代谢〔作用〕；新陈代谢 |
| metabolite | 代谢物 |
| metal finishing waste | 金属表面处理废料；金属抛光废料 |
| metallurgical furnace emissions | 冶金炉排放物 |
| metallurgy | 冶金 |
| metal plating 〔process〕 wastewater | 金属电镀废水 |
| metasystox | 甲基内吸磷；甲基1059 |
| meteorological element | 气象要素 |
| methane fermentation | 甲烷发酵 |
| methemoglobin | 高铁血红蛋白 |
| methemoglobinemia | 高铁血红蛋白血症 |
methyl alco ol | 甲醇 |
| methylation of mercury | 汞的甲基化作用 |
| methyl demeton | 甲基内吸磷；甲基1059 |
| methyl mercury | 甲基汞 |
| methyl parathion | 甲基 硫磷 |
| methyl red test | 甲基红试验 |
| Meuse Valley incident | 马斯河谷烟雾事件 |
| microbial control method | 微生物防治法 |
| microbial conversion of mercury compounds | 汞化合物的微生物转化 |
| microbial methylation | 微生物甲基化作用 |
| microbial pollution | 微生物污染 |
| microclimate | 微小气候 |
| microelement | 微量元素 |
| micronucleus test | 微核试验 |
| microwave | 微波 |
| microwave radiation | 微波辐射 |
| milk product waste | 乳制品废物 |
| millibar | 毫巴(气压单位) |
| millicurie | 毫居里 |
| millipore filter | 微孔滤纸；微孔过滤器 |
| millirad | 毫拉德 |
| Minamata disease | 〔日本〕水俣病 |
| mine drainage | 矿水排放 |
| mine dust | 矿尘 |
| mineral dressing | 选矿 |
| mineral waste residue | 矿渣 |
| mine refuse | 矿渣 |
| mine tailing | 尾矿 |
| minimum freqency wind direction | 最小频率风向 |
| minimum lethal dose;MLD | 最小致死量 |
| mining wastewater | 采矿废水 |
| mobile source emission | 流动源排放物 |
| mobile monitoring station | 流动〔监测〕站 |
| model experiment | 模拟试验 |
| model surface water | 模型地面水 |
| monitoring car | 监测车 |
| monitoring net | 监测网 |
| monitoring plant | 监测植物 |
| monitoring ship | 监测船 |
| monitoring station | 监测站 |
| morbidity | 发病率 |
| mortality | 死亡率 |
| most probable number;MPN | 最可能数 |
| motor vehicle exhaust emission | 机动车废气排放 |
| motor vehicle pollution | 机动车污染 |
| moving urban pollution source | 城市移动污染源 |
| multiple-tube fermentation method | 多管发酵法 |
| municipal noise | 城市噪声 |
| municipal sewage plant | 城市污水处理厂 |
| municipal waste disposal | 城市废物处理 |
| mussel poisoning | 贝类中毒 |
| musty odor | 霉臭；霉味 |
| mutagen | 致突变物；诱变剂 |
| mutagenesis | 致突变作用 |
| mutation rate | 突变率 |
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 结核杆菌 |
| mycotoxin | 真菌毒素 |
|
| nasal rating | 按气味分级 |
| natality | 出生率 |
| national ambient air quality standard | 国家环境空气质量标准 |
| natural background | 天然本底 |
| natural conservation | 自然资源保护区 |
| natural envirorment | 自然环境 |
| natural environmental carcinogen | 自然环境致癌物 |
| natural gas | 天然气 |
| natural immunity | 天然免疫 |
| natural landscape | 自然景观 |
| natural lighting of residence | 住宅采光 |
| natural purification | 自〔然〕净〔化〕作用 |
| natural radioactivity | 天然放射性 |
| neonatal mortality rate | 新生儿死亡率 |
| nephelcmetry | 测浊法；比浊法 |
| nervous poison | 神经性中毒 |
| neurological disease | 神经系统疾病 |
| neutralization | 中和〔作用〕 |
| nitrate and health | 硝酸盐与健康 |
| nitrate nitrogen | 硝酸盐氮 |
| nitration | 硝化〔作用〕 |
| nitrite nitrogen | 亚硝酸盐氮 |
| nitrogen cycle | 氮循环 |
| nitrogen fixing bacteria | 固氮细菌 |
| nitrogenous compound | 含氮化合物 |
| nitrogen oxides pollution | 氮氧化物污染 |
| nitrobenzene | 硝基苯 |
| nitrosoamine; nitrosamine | 亚硝胺 |
| nocturnal inversion | 夜间逆温 |
| no-effect level | 无作用剂量 |
| noise | 噪声 |
| noise control | 噪声控制 |
| noise isolation | 隔绝噪声 |
| noise nuisance | 噪声公害 |
| noise silencer | 消声器 |
| noise standard | 噪声标准 |
| non-biodegradable material | 不能生物降解的物质 |
| noncarcinogenic mutagen | 非致癌性致突变物 |
| noncarcinogenic nonmutagen | 非致癌性非致突变物 |
| non-ferrous metal mine | 有色金属矿 |
| non-ferrous metal refinery industry | 有色金属冶炼工业 |
| non-ionized radiation | 非电离辐射 |
| non-specific immunity | 非特异性免疫 |
| nonpersistent pesticide | 无残留农药；非持久性农药 |
| nuclear explosion | 核弹爆炸 |
| nuclear fuel reprocessing | 核燃料再加工 |
| nuclear weapon test | 核武器试验 |
| nuisance free | 无公害 |
| nylon-6 | 尼龙-6 |
| nylon-66 | 尼龙-66 |
|
| obligate autotroph | 专性自养生物 |
| obligate heterotroph | 专性异养生物 |
| obligate saprophyte | 专性腐生物 |
| obligatory aerobic bacteria | 专性需氧菌 |
| obligatory anaerobic bacteria | 专性厌氧菌 |
| observed LD50 | 实测LD50 |
| oceanic plankton | 海洋浮游生物 |
| ocean pollution | 海洋污染 |
| ocean surveying | 海洋调查 |
| odor | 臭 |
| odorant | 恶臭物质 |
| odor evaluation | 恶臭评价 |
| odor nuisance | 恶臭公害 |
| odor panel evaluation | 感官评定气味 |
| odor pollution | 恶臭污染 |
| odor threshold | 臭气阈 |
| odorous substance | 恶臭物质 |
| odor strength | 臭气强度 |
| offensive odor | 恶臭 |
| oil type air pollution | 石油型大气污染 |
| oil pollution | 石油污染 |
| oil-spill collect vessel | 飘油回收船 |
| oil-well wastewater | 油井废水 |
| oily wastewater | 含油废水 |
| oligotrophication | 贫营养化 |
| oligotrophic lake | 贫营养湖 |
| oncogene | 癌基因 |
| oncogenesis | 肿瘤生成 |
| one hour value; hourly value | 一小时值 |
| opacity | 混浊度；不透明性 |
| open air | 户外；露天 |
| open hearth furnace | 平炉 |
| opening angle | 开角 |
| optimization | 优选法；最佳 |
| optimum environmental quality | 最佳环境质量 |
| oral dosing | 口服剂量 |
| oral toxicity | 口服毒性 |
| ore floatation | 矿石浮选 |
| organic carbon | 有机碳 |
| organic mercury poisoning | 有机汞中毒 |
| organic sediment index | 有机底质指数 |
| organochlorine pesticide | 有机氯农药 |
| organochlorine residue | 有机氯残留量 |
| organogenesis | 器官发生 |
| organoleptic data | 器官感觉资料；器官感觉数据 |
| organomercury pesticide | 有机汞农药 |
| organophosphorus pesticide | 有机磷农药 |
| osmosis | 渗透作用 |
| osteomalacia | 骨软化症 |
| osteoporosis | 骨质疏松〔症〕 |
| outdoor environment | 户外环境 |
| overland runoff | 地表径流 |
| overpopulation | 人口过剩 |
| oxidant | 氧化剂 |
| oxidant smog | 氧化剂烟雾 |
| oxidation pond process | 氧化塘法 |
| oxidation type smog | 氧化型烟雾 |
| oxides of nitrogen | 氮氧化物 |
| oxides of sulfur | 硫氧化物 |
| oxygen cycle | 氧循环 |
| ozone | 臭氧 |
| ozone disinfection | 臭氧消毒 |
| ozone layer | 臭氧层 |
| ozone toxicity | 臭氧毒性 |
|
| paper and pulp industry wastewater | 造纸和纸浆工业废水 |
| paper board mill wastewater | 纸板厂废水 |
| paper mill wastewater | 造纸厂废水 |
| pH value | pH值 |
| paralytic shellfish poisoning | 麻痹性贝类中毒 |
| paraoxon | 对氧磷 |
| parasitoid food chain | 寄生性食物链 |
| parathion | 对硫磷；1605 |
| parathion methyl | 甲基一六○五；甲基对硫磷 |
| particulate | 颗粒状物；微粒；粒子 |
| pathogen; pathogenic organism | 病原体；病原菌 |
| pathogenicity | 致病性 |
| pathogenic microorganism | 致病微生物；病原微生物 |
| pentachlorophenol; PCP | 五氯苯酚 |
| percutaneous toxtcity test | 经皮毒性试验 |
| peroxyacetylnitrate; PAN | 过氧乙酰硝酸酯 |
| peroxybenzoylnitrate | 过氧苯酰硝酸酯 |
| peroxyproprionylnitrate | 过氧丙酰硝酸酯 |
| pesticide intoxication | 农药中毒 |
| pesticide poisoning | 农药中毒 |
| pesticide pollution | 农药污染 |
| pesticide registration | 农药注册 |
| pesticide residue | 农药残留物 |
| petrochemical industry | 石油化学工业 |
| petroleum refining industry sewage | 石油炼制工业污水 |
| phenolic pollution | 酚污染 |
| phenolic waste water | 含酚废水 |
| phenylketonuria | 苯丙酮尿症 |
| phenylmercuric acetate | 赛力散；醋酸苯汞酯 |
| phocomelia | 海豹肢畸形 |
| phosphate fertilizer plant | 磷肥厂 |
| photochemical air pollution | 光化学空气污染 |
| photochemical oxidant | 光化学氧化剂 |
| photochemical reaction | 光化学反应 |
| photochemical smog | 光化学烟雾 |
| photochemical smog pollution | 光化学烟雾污染 |
| phytohemagglutinin skin test | 植物血凝素皮肤试验 |
| physical carcinogenic factor | 物理致癌因素 |
| physical pollutant | 物理性污染物 |
| physical pollution | 物理性污染 |
| physical therapy | 理疗 |
| physical treatment | 物理处理法 |
| physicochemical treatment | 物理化学处理 |
| plankton | 浮游生物 |
| plankton bloom | 浮游生物的大量繁殖；水华 |
| planning of residential area | 住宅区规划；居住区规划 |
| plant indicator | 指示植物 |
| plant purification | 植物净化 |
| plasmid | 质粒 |
| plating industry sewage | 电镀工业污水 |
| plum bism | 铅中毒 |
| plume | 烟缕 |
| plume rise model | 烟缕上升模式 |
| PNdB; perceived noise level in decibels | 感觉到的噪声分贝 |
| pneumoconiosis; pneumokoniosis | 尘肺病；肺尘埃沉着病 |
| pneumosilicosis | 矽肺病 |
| point mutation | 点突变 |
| point source | 点〔污染〕源 |
| poisoning | 中毒 |
| poisonous matter | 有毒物质 |
| poisonous waste | 有毒废物 |
| polarographic analysis | 极谱分析 |
| poliomyelitis | 脊髓灰质炎 |
| poliovirus | 脊髓灰质炎病毒 |
| pollen | 花粉 |
| pollutant burden | 污染物负荷 |
| pollutant effect beyond national boundaries | 超国境的污染物影响 |
| pollutant effect on man and society | 污染物对人和社会的影响 |
| pollutant source | 污染源 |
| polluted waters | 污染的水域 |
| polluter pays principle; PPP | 污染者付款原则 |
| pollution | 污染；公害 |
| pollution abatement equipment | 减除污染的设备 |
| pollution atlas | 污染〔地〕图集 |
| pollution-causing industry | 产生污染的工业 |
| pollution control technology | 污染控制技术 |
| pollution disease | 污染〔引起的〕疾病 |
| pollution-free energy | 无污染能源 |
| pollution hazard | 污染危害 |
| pollution index | 污染指数 |
| pollution indicating organism | 污染指示生物 |
| pollution prediction | 污染预测 |
| pollution-related disease | 与污染有关系的疾病 |
| pollution-related victim | 污染受害者 |
| pollution tax | 污染税 |
| pollution warning system | 污染报警系统 |
| polyacrylic fiber | 聚丙烯纤维 |
| polychlorinated biphenyl; PCB | 多氯联苯 |
| polychlorinated biphenyls pollution | 多氯联苯污染 |
| polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; PAH | 多环芳烃 |
| polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution | 多环芳烃污染 |
| polyethylene chloride fiber | 聚氯乙烯纤维 |
| polymer coagulant | 高分子凝结剂 |
| polymer waste | 聚合物废料 |
| polyploid | 多倍体 |
| polysaprobic zone | 多污带 |
| polyvinyl chloride plastic | 聚氯乙烯塑料 |
| population | 人口；群体；种群；总体 |
| population control | 人口控制 |
| population explosion | 人口暴增；人口爆炸；人口迅速增长 |
| portable detector | 小型检测器；轻便检测器 |
| positive correlation | 正相关 |
| possible carcinogenicity | 可能致癌性 |
| potential environmental carcinogen | 潜在环境致癌物质 |
| poultry-farm waste | 家禽饲养场废水 |
| poultry processing plant | 家禽加工厂 |
| power-plant waste | 发电厂废水；发电厂废物 |
| Poza Rica incident | 波扎里加大气污染事件 |
| Precarcinogen | 前致癌物 |
| precipitation pollution | 降水污染 |
| precision sound level meter | 精密声级计 |
| predatory food chain | 捕食性食物链 |
| predator-prey relationship | 捕食者与被捕食者的关系 |
| predicted LD50 | 预计LD50 |
| prediction | 预报 |
| predominant wind | 主要风向 |
| preferred temperature | 最适温度 |
| preliminary treatment | 预处理；前处理 |
| preservation of water sample | 水样的保存 |
| prevailing wind direction | 盛行风向 |
| prevention and control of pollution with afforestation | 绿化防治污染 |
| preventive sanitary supervision | 预防性卫生监督 |
| preventive measure | 预防措施 |
| pressure valveless sand filter | 压力式无阀砂滤池 |
| primary consumer | 初级消费者 |
| primary pollutant | 初级污染物；一级污染物 |
| primary producer | 初级生产者 |
| primary sewage treatment | 一级污水处理 |
| primitive environment | 原生环境 |
| processing waste | 生产废料；加工废料 |
| production residue | 生产废渣 |
| prokaryote | 原核生物 |
| promoter | 促进剂；助催化剂 |
| promutagen | 前致突变物 |
| prophylaxis | 预防；防病 |
| proportional sampler | 按比例采样器 |
| protective sanitary zone | 卫生防护区 |
| proteolysis | 蛋白水解〔作用〕 |
| provocation | 诱发；激发 |
| proximate carcinogen | 近致癌物 |
| Pseudomonas | 假单胞菌属 |
| psychological health effect | 心理上的健康效应 |
| psychrometer | 湿度计 |
| public disaster | 公害 |
| public hazard | 公害 |
| public health | 公共卫生 |
| public health engineering | 公共卫生工程 |
| public nuisance | 公害 |
| public nuisance disease | 公害病 |
| public utility | 公用事业 |
| public nuisance incident | 公害事件 |
| pulmonary cancer | 肺癌 |
| pulmonary emphysema | 肺气肿 |
| pulmonary function | 肺功能 |
| pulp mill wastewater | 纸浆厂废水 |
| pulverized fuel ash | 粉状灰烬 |
| pumping system | 抽水系统 |
| purification | 提纯；净化；纯化 |
| putrefaction | 腐败〔作用〕 |
| pyrethroids | 合成除虫菊酯类 |
| pyrolysis | 加热分解；高温分解 |
| pyrolytic degradation | 热降解 |
|
| qualitative forecast | 定性预报 |
| quality control | 质量控制 |
| quality criteria | 质量标准 |
| quality evaluation | 质量评价 |
| quality objective | 质量目标 |
| quality of the natural water | 天然水质 |
| quantitative forecast | 定量预报；数值预报 |
| quarantine | 检疫期；检疫处〔站〕 |
| quenching water | 冷却水 |
|
| radiation monitoring | 辐射监测 |
| radiation sickness | 射线病 |
| rachitis | 佝偻病 |
| rad; radiation absorbed dose | 拉德(辐射剂量单位) |
| radiant energy | 辐射能 |
| radiation damage | 辐射线损伤 |
| radiation effect | 辐射效应 |
| radioactive background | 放射性本底 |
| radioactive contamination | 放射性污染 |
| radioactive fallout | 放射性落尘 |
| radioactive liquid waste | 放射性废液 |
| radioactive pollution | 放射性污染 |
| radioactive waste management | 放射性废物管理 |
| radioactive waste processing and disposal | 放射性废物处理和处置 |
| radioautography | 放射自显影法 |
| radioisotope | 放射性同位素 |
| radiological protection | 放射防护；辐射防护 |
| radon gas | 氡气 |
| rainfall runoff | 暴雨径流 |
| random sampling | 随机采样 |
| range of visibility | 视程；能见范围 |
| rapid sand filter | 快砂滤池 |
| rare earth metal | 稀土金属 |
| rate of population growth | 人口增长率 |
| rating of sound level | 声级评定 |
| rational exploitation | 合理开发 |
| raw gas | 未净化气体；原料气 |
| raw sanitary water | 未经处理的生活废水 |
| raw sewage | 未经处理的污水 |
| raw sludge | 未经处理的污泥 |
| raw water | 原水 |
| rayon factory | 人造纤维厂 |
| rayon viscose fiber | 粘胶纤维 |
| reactor waste | 反应器废料 |
| reaeration | 再曝气；复氧 |
| recessive mutation | 隐性突变 |
| recharge of ground water | 地下水补给 |
| recharge well | 受补井；人工回灌井 |
| recirculation water | 回流水；〔再〕循环水 |
| reclamation | 回收 |
| reclaimed water | 回收水 |
| recombination | 重组 |
| recovery of waste heat | 余热回收 |
| recreational area | 休养区；娱乐区；游息区 |
| recycled water | 循环水 |
| red tide | 赤潮；红潮 |
| reduction | 还原〔作用〕；减少 |
| reduction in visibility | 能见度减低 |
| reduction-oxidation; redox | 还原氧化作用 |
| reduction type smog | 还原型烟雾 |
| red water bloom | 赤潮；红水花 |
| refinery and petrochemical plant | 石油精炼和石油化工厂 |
| reforestation | 更新造林 |
| refrigeration | 冷冻〔作用〕 |
| refuse box | 垃圾箱 |
| refuse disposal | 垃圾处置 |
| refuse treatment plant | 垃圾处理厂 |
| regenerated fiber | 再生纤维 |
| regeneration of ion exchange resin | 离子交换树脂的再生 |
| regional planning | 区域规划 |
| regulating effect of lakes | 湖泊调节作用 |
| regulation | 调节；管理；规则 |
| rehabilitation | 恢复〔作用〕 |
| rejuvenation | 更新；复壮 |
| relative abundance | 相对丰度 |
| relative humidity; RH | 相对湿度 |
| relative pollution index | 相对污染指数 |
| rem | 雷姆；人体伦琴当量 |
| remote control | 遥控 |
| remote sensing | 遥感 |
| renewable natural resources | 可再生自然资源 |
| renovated water | 再生水 |
| reovirus | 呼肠孤病毒 |
| reoxygenation | 重新充氧作用 |
| replication | 复制 |
| reproduction | 生殖；繁殖；再生产 |
| reproduction test | 繁殖试验 |
| reservation | 自然保护区 |
| reserve forest | 禁伐区 |
| reservoir | 水库；蓄水池 |
| residential area | 居住区 |
| residual chlorine | 余氯 |
| residual toxicity | 残留毒性；〔农药〕残毒 |
| residue of pesticide | 农药残余 |
| resistance to pesticide | 对农药的抗性 |
| resistant pest | 抗药性害虫 |
| resorption | 回吸〔作用〕；吸除〔作用〕 |
| resource appraisal | 资源评价 |
| resource conservation | 资源保护 |
| respiration | 呼吸 |
| respiratory cancer | 呼吸道癌 |
| respiratory disease | 呼吸道疾病 |
| respirometer | 呼吸测定计 |
| retaining dam | 拦水坝 |
| retrogradation | 退减〔作用〕 |
| return sludge | 回流污泥 |
| reuse water | 再用水 |
| reusing industrial effluent | 工业废水再使用 |
| reverse mutation | 回复突变 |
| reverse osmosis | 反渗透 |
| rickets | 佝偻病 |
| rickettsia | 列克次体 |
| Ringelman smoke chart | 林格曼烟色图 |
| river bottom sediment | 河底沉积 |
| river deposition | 河流沉积作用 |
| rock and soil sphere | 岩石土壤圈 |
| Rogor | 乐果 |
| roofing plume | 屋脊型烟缕 |
| rotating biological disc process | 生物转盘法 |
| rotavirus | 轮状病毒 |
| rotifera | 轮虫类 |
| routine health inspection | 经常性卫生监督 |
| runoff area | 径流面积；泄水面积 |
| rural-town planning | 村镇规划 |
| rural water supply | 农村给水 |
| rural storm water pollution | 乡村暴雨污染 |
|
| safe concentration of pollutant | 污染物的安全浓度 |
| safety standard | 安全标准 |
| saline-alkali soil | 盐碱土 |
| saline water demineralization | 盐水淡化 |
| Salmonella | 沙门菌 |
| Salmonella typhimurium/mammalian microsoms test;Ames test | 鼠沙寒沙门菌/哺乳动物微粒体试验；艾姆斯试验 |
| salmonellosis | 沙门菌病 |
| salvage | 废物处理；废物利用；抢救 |
| sample collector | 采样器 |
| sampling of aquatic sediment | 水底质采样 |
| sand filtration | 砂滤 |
| sand protecting plantation | 防沙植林 |
| sand storm | 沙暴 |
| sanitary inspection | 卫生检查 |
| sanitary landfill | 卫生填地；垃圾填坑 |
| sanitary monitoring | 卫生监测 |
| sanitary protection | 卫生防护 |
| sanitary protection zone | 卫生保护区 |
| sanitary requirement | 卫生要求 |
| sanitation | 环境卫生；卫生设备 |
| saprobe | 污水生物 |
| saprobic classification | 污水生物分类 |
| saprobic zone | 污水生物带 |
| saprophagous food chain | 腐生性食物链 |
| saprophytism | 腐生〔现象〕 |
| satellite monitoring | 卫星监测 |
| saxitoxin | 石房蛤毒素 |
| scattered light | 散射光 |
| schistosomiasis | 血吸虫病 |
| screen | 格栅 |
| screening test | 筛选试验 |
| sanitary supervision | 卫生监督 |
| scrubber wash tower | 洗涤塔 |
| scum | 浮渣；浮垢；渣滓；泡沫 |
| sea bloom | 海水华(浮游生物大量繁殖) |
| seasonal change | 季节性变化 |
| secondary air pollutant | 次生空气污染物 |
| secondary environment | 次生环境 |
| secondary pollutant | 二次污染物；次生污染物 |
| secondary sewage treatment | 二级污水处理 |
| sedimentation | 沉积；沉降 |
| selective ion electrode | 选择性离子电极 |
| selenium | 硒 |
| selenium poisoning | 硒中毒 |
| self-purification of waters | 水体自净作用 |
| sensitization test | 致敏试验 |
| sensitizer | 致敏原 |
| separate sewer system | 分流排污系统 |
| separate water supply | 分散式供水 |
| septic tank | 化粪池；腐化槽 |
| settling tank | 沉淀池 |
| sevin | 西维因 |
| sewage discharge standard | 污水排放标准 |
| sewage disposal plant | 污水处理厂 |
| sewage farming | 污水灌溉〔农田〕 |
| sewage irrigation | 污水灌溉 |
| sewage oxidation pond | 污水氧化塘 |
| sewage sludge drying bed | 污水污泥干燥床 |
| sewage treatment plant | 污水处理厂 |
| sheilfish poisoning | 贝类〔食物〕中毒 |
| shelter forest | 防护林 |
| Shigella | 志贺菌属 |
| shigellosis | 志贺杆菌痢疾 |
| shipboard waste treatment system | 船舶废物处理系统 |
| short-term effect | 短期影响；短期作用 |
| silicon-containing dust | 含矽粉尘 |
| silicon dioxide | 二氧化硅 |
| silicon tetrafluoride | 四氟化硅 |
| silicosis | 矽肺病 |
| silt | 粉砂；淤泥 |
| simulated condition | 模拟条件；相似条件 |
| simulation model | 模拟模型 |
| single exposure maximum allowable concentration | 一次最高容许浓度 |
| sintering plant | 烧结厂 |
| sister chromatid exchange; SCE | 姐妹染色单位交换 |
| site disposal | 现场处置 |
| skeletal fluorosis | 氟骨症 |
| skimming of waste water | 自废水表面上撇取 |
| skin absorption | 皮肤吸收 |
| skin disease | 皮肤病 |
| slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis;SRSA | 过敏症迟缓反应物质 |
| sky radiation | 天空辐射 |
| slag | 炉渣 |
| slag cement | 矿渣水泥 |
| slaughterhouse wastewater | 屠宰场废水 |
| slow release pesticide system | 缓释型农药 |
| slow sand filter | 慢砂滤池 |
| sludge bulking | 污泥膨胀 |
| sludge composting | 污泥堆肥〔处理〕 |
| sludge dewatering | 污泥脱水 |
| sludge digestion | 污泥消化〔法〕 |
| sludge drying bed | 污泥干化床；污泥干化场 |
| sludge filamentation bulking | 污泥丝状菌膨胀 |
| sludge impoundment basin | 污泥贮留池 |
| sludge utilization | 污泥利用 |
| smeltery waste | 冶金厂废料；熔炉废料 |
| smog | 烟雾 |
| smog episode | 烟雾〔中毒〕事件 |
| smog episode in London | 伦敦烟雾事件 |
| smog-forming hydrocarbons | 形成烟雾的烃类 |
| smog episode in Los Angeles | 洛杉矶烟雾事件 |
| smoke abatement device | 消烟除尘设备 |
| smoke and dust | 烟尘 |
| smoke from cigarette | 香烟烟雾 |
| smoke ordinance | 烟气管理条例 |
| smoke plume | 烟缕 |
| smoke prevention and dust control | 消烟除尘 |
| smoke stack emission | 烟囱排放 |
| smoking and health | 吸烟与健康 |
| social factor | 社会因素 |
| social well-being | 社会福利 |
| soda pulping waste | 碱法纸浆废液 |
| sodium citrate test | 柠檬酸钠试验 |
| sodium tripolyphosphate; Na5P3O10 | 三聚磷酸钠 |
| softening of water | 水软化 |
| soil and health | 土壤与健康 |
| soil and water conservation | 水土保持 |
| soil and water loss | 水土流失 |
| soil and water source of disease | 水土病源 |
| soil-borne disease | 土源疾病 |
| soil deterioration | 土壤破坏〔作用〕 |
| soil hygiene | 土壤卫生 |
| soil pollution | 土壤污染 |
| soil quality index | 土壤质量指数 |
| soil sample | 土样 |
| soil sanitary number | 土壤卫生数 |
| solar energy | 太阳能 |
| solar ultraviolet radiation | 太阳紫外辐射 |
| solid waste disposal | 固体废物处置 |
| solid waste pollution | 固体废物污染 |
| solvent extraction tower | 溶剂萃取塔 |
| soot and dust | 烟炱与尘 |
| sound absorption | 吸声 |
| sound insulation | 隔声 |
| sound level meter | 声级计 |
| sound pressure level | 声压级 |
| space environment | 空间环境；宇宙环境 |
| specific immunity | 特异性免疫 |
| spectrophotofluorometer | 荧光分光光度计 |
| spectrophotometer | 分光光度计 |
| spectroscopical purity | 光谱纯 |
| spent acid | 废酸；余酸 |
| spent caustic | 废碱；废烧碱 |
| spent gas | 废气 |
| spent liquor | 废液 |
| spent residue | 废渣 |
| Sphaerotilus | 球衣菌属 |
| Spirochaeta | 螺旋体属 |
| spray irrigation | 喷灌 |
| stability of pollutant | 污染物的稳定性 |
| stack emission | 烟囱排放 |
| stack-gas desulfurization | 烟道气脱硫 |
| stack plume | 烟缕 |
| standard of environmental noise of urban area | 城市区域环境噪声标准 |
| stationary air pollution source | 固定大气污染源 |
| steel mill pollution | 炼钢厂污染 |
| steel pickling waste liquid | 钢酸洗废液 |
| steel rolling mill | 轧钢厂 |
| sterilization | 消毒；灭菌；绝育 |
| stockbreeding pollution | 牲畜污染 |
| stomach cancer | 胃癌 |
| storm runoff | 暴雨径流 |
| storm water pollution | 暴雨水污染 |
| stratosphere | 平流层 |
| straw pulping wastewater | 草纸浆废水 |
| stream biota | 河流生物群 |
| street noise | 街道噪声 |
| street sanitation | 街道卫生 |
| Streptococcus fecalis | 粪链球菌 |
| subacute toxicity | 亚急性毒性 |
| subacute toxicity test | 亚急性毒性试验 |
| subalimentation | 营养不足 |
| subchronic toxicity | 亚慢性毒性 |
| subclinical intoxication | 亚临床型中毒 |
| sublethal dose | 亚致死剂量 |
| sublethal effect | 亚致死效应 |
| subsidence 〔temprature〕inversion | 下沉逆温 |
| substrate pollution | 底质污染 |
| substrate sludge | 底质污泥 |
| subsurface water pollution | 地下水污染 |
| suburban green area | 市郊绿化区 |
| succession of ecosystem | 生态系演替 |
| suffocation | 窒息〔作用〕 |
| sugar mill effluent | 制糖厂污水 |
| sulfate pulp mill waste water | 硫酸盐纸浆厂废水 |
| sulfite pulp mill waste water | 亚硫酸盐纸浆厂废水 |
| sulfur-bearing fuel | 含硫燃料 |
| sulfur cycle | 硫循环 |
| sulfur dioxide pollution | 二氧化硫污染 |
| sunshine time | 日照时间 |
| sunstroke | 日射病 |
| super-chlorination | 过氯化〔作用〕 |
| surface-active agent;surfactant | 表面活性剂 |
| surface inversion | 地面〔大气〕逆温 |
| surface water pollution | 地面水污染 |
| surfactant | 表面活性剂 |
| surveillance | 监视 |
| surveillance monitoring | 监视性监测 |
| survey | 察视；测量 |
| survey and monitoring of aquatic sediment pollution | 水底质污染调查与监测 |
| survival | 残存；存活者；存活率 |
| susceptibility | 敏感性；易感性 |
| suspended particulate | 悬浮颗粒；悬浮性粒子 |
| suspended solid;SS | 悬浮固体物；悬浮性固体 |
| swimming pool sanitation | 游泳池卫生 |
| synergism | 协合作用，增效作用 |
| synergistic action | 协同作用 |
| synthetic detergent | 合成洗涤剂 |
| synthetic detergent pollution | 合成洗涤剂污染 |
| synthetic fiber | 合成纤维 |
| synthetic macromolecular compound | 合成大分子化合物 |
| synthetic organic pesticide | 合成有机农药 |
| systemic effect | 系统效应；全身效应 |
| systemic pesticide | 内吸性农药 |
| systems analysis | 系统分析 |
| systox | 一○五九；内吸磷 |
|
| taeniasis | 绦虫病 |
| tail gas | 尾气；废气 |
| tailings reservoir | 尾矿池 |
| tannery wastewater | 皮革厂废水 |
| tape air sampler | 纸带空气采样器 |
| tap water | 自来水 |
| target cell | 靶细胞 |
| tar pollution | 焦油污染 |
| taste | 味 |
| taste sense | 味觉 |
| taste threshold | 味觉阈 |
| telecontrol | 遥控；远距离控制 |
| telemonitoring | 遥控；遥控监测 |
| temperature acclimation | 温度适应 |
| temperature gradient | 温度梯度 |
| temperature inversion | 温度逆增；逆温 |
| temperature lapse rate | 温度递减率 |
| tentative standard | 暂行标准 |
| terata; teras | 畸胎 |
| teratogen | 致畸原；致畸胎物 |
| teratogenesis | 畸形生成；畸胎生成；致畸作用 |
| teratogenicity | 致畸性 |
| teratological hazard | 畸态危害 |
| temporary hardness | 暂时硬度 |
| tertiary sewage treatment | 三级污水处理 |
| tetrachlorvinphos | 杀虫畏 |
| tetraethyl lead pollution | 四乙基铅污染 |
| textile desizing wastewater | 纺织脱浆废水 |
| textile dyeing mill wastewater | 纺织品染色厂废水 |
| thalidomide | 反应停；萨利多米 |
| theater sanitation | 影剧院卫生 |
| thermal climate | 炎热气候 |
| thermal inversion layer | 逆温层 |
| thermal island | 热岛 |
| thermal pollution | 热污染 |
| thermal power plant | 热电站 |
| thermal wastewater | 热废水 |
| thermophilic digestion | 高温消化 |
| thermophilic microorganism | 嗜热微生物 |
| thimet; phorate | 甲拌磷，三九一一 |
| thin-layer chromatography; TLC | 薄层色谱法 |
| “three wastes”(waste gas, waste water, waste solid) | “三废”(废气、废水、废渣) |
| threshold | 阈；限 |
| threshold limit value; TLV | 阈限值 |
| threshold value | 阈值 |
| threshold of harmful action | 有害作用阈 |
| thyroid hormone | 甲状腺激素 |
| tolerance | 耐受性 |
| total coliform group | 总大肠菌群 |
| total count | 总〔菌〕数 |
| total dissolved solid; TDS | 总溶解固体 |
| total hardness | 〔水的〕总硬度 |
| total organic carbon; TOC | 总有机碳 |
| total oxidant | 总氧化剂 |
| total residual chlorine | 总余氯 |
| total residue | 总残留量 |
| total solids | 总固体；总固形物 |
| total suspended solid; TSS | 总悬浮固体 |
| toxication | 中毒 |
| toxicity assessment | 毒性评价 |
| toxicity test | 毒性试验 |
| toxicological evaluation | 毒理学评价 |
| toxin | 毒素 |
| trace element | 微量元素 |
| trachitis | 气管炎 |
| traffic noise | 交通噪声 |
| transfrontier pollution | 越境污染 |
| transparency | 透明度 |
| treatment plant | 处理厂 |
| trickling filter | 滴滤池 |
| trihalomethanes;THMs | 三卤甲烷 |
| trinitrotoluene;TNT | 三硝基甲苯 |
| troposphere | 对流层 |
| turbidimetry | 比浊法 |
| turbidity | 浑浊度 |
| turbulence | 湍流；紊流 |
| type of stack gas plume | 烟缕型式 |
|
| ultimate carcinogen | 终致癌物 |
| ultracentrifugation | 超速离心〔分离〕 |
| ultrafiltration | 超滤〔作用〕 |
| ultra low volume spray | 超低容量喷药 |
| ultraviolet ray disinfection | 紫外线消毒 |
| ultrarays | 宇宙线；宇宙辐射 |
| ultra-violet germicidal lamp | 紫外线杀菌灯 |
| ultra-violet ray | 紫外线 |
| underground water pollution | 地下水污染 |
| UNEP; The Unitd Nations Environment Programme | 联合国环境规划署 |
| UNHEC; United Nations Human Environment Conference | 联合国人类环境会议 |
| UNWC; United Nations Water Conference | 联合国水事会议 |
| unpleasant smell | 恶臭 |
| upper river | (河流)上游 |
| unsym-hydrazemethane pollution | 偏二甲肼污染 |
| urban heat island effect | 城市热岛效应 |
| urban runoff | 城市径流 |
| valley wind | 谷风 |
| vanadium pollution | 钒污染 |
| vegetative cover | 植被 |
| vehicle exhaust emission | 车辆排气 |
| vertical temperature gradient | 温度直减率；温度垂直梯度 |
| vibration absorber | 减振器；振动吸收器 |
| vinyl chloride | 氯乙烯 |
| vinyl chloride monomer | 氯乙烯单体 |
| vinyl chloride pollution | 氯乙烯污染 |
| viral pesticide | 病毒农药 |
| virus | 病毒 |
| visible light | 可视线；可见光 |
| visual acuity | 视敏度；视力 |
| Voges-Proskauer test | V-P试验 |
| volatile phenols | 挥发酚类 |
|
| warning of air pollution | 大气污染警报 |
| waste convertion techniques | 废物转化技术 |
| waste disposal | 废物处置 |
| waste gas | 废气 |
| waste gas emission standard | 废气排放标准 |
| waste gas pollution control | 废气污染控制；废气治理 |
| waste heat | 废热 |
| waste reclamation | 废物回收利用 |
| waste residue | 废渣 |
| wastewater renovation | 废水净化回收；废水重复使用 |
| wastewater reuse | 废水再用 |
| water-bearing layer | 含水层 |
| water bloom | 水华；水花 |
| water bodies | 水体；水域 |
| water body pollution | 水体污染 |
| water-borne disease | 水传疾病 |
| water-borne pathogens pollution | 水病原体污染 |
| water catchment area | 集水地区 |
| water chlorination | 水氯化消毒 |
| water cycle | 水循环 |
| water disinfection | 水消毒 |
| water distribution network | 配水管网 |
| water natural purification | 水体自然净化〔作用〕 |
| water plant | 〔自来〕水厂 |
| water pollution | 水体污染 |
| water pollution index | 水〔质〕污染指数 |
| water quality index | 水质指数 |
| water quality monitoring | 水质监测 |
| water quality monitoring ship | 水质监测船 |
| water sampling point | 采集水样点 |
| water self-purification | 水体自净 |
| watershed protection | 水域保护 |
| water softening | 硬水软化 |
| water supply | 供水；给水 |
| water supply source | 供水源 |
| water surveillance network | 水监测网 |
| water well | 水井 |
| weighted average exposure concentration | 加权平均接触浓度 |
| weighting network | 计权网络 |
| well water pollution | 井水污染 |
| wet bulb temperature | 湿球温度 |
| wind direction | 风向 |
| wind rose | 风玫瑰；风图 |
| wind tunnel experiment | 风洞试验 |
| wind velocity | 风速 |
| wind velocity profile | 风速廓线 |
| World Health Organization; WHO | 世界卫生组织 |
| World Meteorological Organization;WMO | 世界气象组织 |
|
| xerophytic food chain | 陆生食物链 |
| X-ray irradiation | X-射线辐照 |
|
| yearly change | 年变化 |
| Yokkaichi asthma | 〔日本〕四日市哮喘病 |
| yusho | 油症 |
| zero discharge | 零排放 |
| zone of audibility | 能听区；耳闻域；听阈 |
| zoogloea | 菌胶团；细菌凝集团 |
| zooplankton | 浮游动物 |
| zymolysis | 酶分解；酵解〔作用〕 |
| 注： 〔 〕内的字是可用或可省略者 | |
| 〔 〕内的字用以解释前一字或前一句或相同于前一字，前一句 | |