|
| abetalipoproteinemia | β脂蛋白缺乏症 |
| acanthocytosis | 棘状细胞增多症 |
| acid perfusion | test 滴酸试验 |
| acinar cell adenoma | 胰腺泡细胞腺瘤 |
| acquired hemolytic anemia | 获得性溶血性贫血 |
| actinomyces Israeli | 以色列放线菌 |
| actinomycosis of the esophagus | 食管放线菌病 |
| actinomycosis of the liver | 肝放线菌病 |
| actinomycosis of the stomach | 胃放线菌病 |
| acute bowel infarction | 急性肠梗塞 |
| acute cholecystitis | 急性胆囊炎 |
| acute colonic pseudo-obstruction | 急性假性肠梗阻 |
| acute corrosive esophagitis | 急性腐蚀性食管炎 |
| acute corrosive gastritis | 急性腐蚀性胃炎 |
| acute dilatation of the colon | 急性结肠扩张 |
| acute dilatation of the stomach | 急性胃扩张 |
| acute edematous pancreatitis | 急性水肿型胰腺炎 |
| acute erosive gastritis | 急性糜烂性胃炎 |
| acute fatty liver of pregnancy | 妊娠期急性脂肪肝 |
| acute gastritis | 急性胃炎 |
| acute gastric mucosal lesion | 急性胃粘膜病变 |
| acute gastric ulcer | 急性胃溃疡 |
| acute gastroenteritis | 急性胃肠炎 |
| acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis | 急性出血坏死性肠炎 |
| acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis | 急性出血坏死性胰腺炎 |
| acute hepatic failure | 急性肝功能衰竭 |
| acute infectious gastritis | 急性感染性胃炎 |
| acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) | 急性间歇性卟啉病 |
| acute necrotizing pancreatitis | 急性坏死型胰腺炎 |
| acute nonbacterial infectious gastroenteritis | 急性感染性非细菌性胃肠炎 |
| acute pancreatitis | 急性胰腺炎 |
| acute peritonitis | 急性腹膜炎 |
| acute phlegmonous gastritis | 急性蜂窝织炎性胃炎 |
| acute relapsing pancreatitis | 急性复发性胰腺炎 |
| acute simple gastritis;(acute nonspecific gastritis) | 急性单纯性胃炎(急性非特异性胃炎) |
| acute suppurative esophagitis | 急性化脓性食管炎 |
| acute suppurative gastritis | 急性化脓性胃炎 |
| adenoma of the liver | 肝腺瘤 |
| adenomatous polyps | 腺瘤性息肉 |
| adenomyoma of the stomach | 胃腺肌瘤 |
| adenovirus | 腺病毒 |
| adenovirus reovirus-like agent | 呼肠孤病毒样因子 |
adult hypertrophic pyloric stenos s | 成人肥厚性幽门狭窄 |
| aerophagia (air swallowing) | 吞气症 |
| air-barium doubl e contrast technique | 气钡双重对比造影 |
| alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) | 乙醇脱氢酶 |
| alcoholic cirrhosis | 酒精性肝硬化 |
| alcoholic hepatitis | 酒精性肝炎 |
| alcoholic hyaline of Mallory (Mallory hyaline bodies) | 酒精性透明小体 |
| alcoholic pancreatitis | 酒精性胰腺炎 |
| alpha-1-antitrypsin (α1 AT) | α1抗胰蛋白酶 |
| amebic liver abscess | 阿米巴性肝脓肿 |
δ-aminol evulnic acid (ALA) | δ氨基-γ-酮戊酸 |
| ammonia poisoning | 氨中毒 |
| amylo-1,6-glucosidase | 淀粉1,6葡糖甙酶 |
| amylo-1,4-1,6 transglucosidase | 淀粉-1.4,-1.6，葡糖转基酶 |
| anaphylactoid purpura of the small intestine | 小肠过敏性紫癜 |
| anastomosal stomatitis after gastrectomy (postgastrectomy anastomal stomatitis) | 胃切除后吻合口炎 |
| anglage of the stomach | 胃原基 |
| antibiotic associated colitis | 抗生素性结肠炎 |
| apolipoprotein | 载脂蛋白 |
| aspergillosis of the stomach | 胃曲菌病 |
| atrophic hyperplastic gastritis | 萎缩增生性胃炎 |
|
| bacillus protens food poisoning | 变形杆菌食物中毒 |
| bacterial liver abscess | 细菌性肝脓肿 |
| bacterial peritonitis | 细菌性腹膜炎 |
| basal electrical rhythm (BER) | 基础电节律 |
| benign esophageal stricture | 食管良性狭窄 |
| benign gastric tumors | 胃良性肿瘤 |
| benign lymphoid hyperplasia (pseudo-lymphoma) | 良性淋巴样增生(假性淋巴瘤) |
| benign lymphoid polys (lymphoid hyperplasia of thecolon) | 良性淋巴样息肉(结肠淋巴样增生) |
| benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis | 良性复发性肝内胆汁淤积 |
| benign tumors of the esophagus | 食管良性肿瘤 |
| benign tumors of the extra-hepatic bile ducts | 肝外胆管的良性肿瘤 |
| benign tumors of the gallbladder | 胆囊良性肿瘤 |
| benign tumors of the liver | 肝脏良性肿瘤 |
| benign tumors of the pancreas | 胰腺良性肿瘤 |
| benign tumors of the rectum and colon | 结肠、直肠良性肿瘤 |
| benign tumor of the small intestine | 小肠良性肿瘤 |
| benign ulcer of the esophagus | 食管良性溃疡 |
| bezoar of the stomach | 胃石症 |
| bile lake | 胆湖 |
| bile reflux gastritis | 胆汁反流性胃炎 |
| bile thrombi | 胆栓 |
| biliary pancreatitis | 胆道性胰腺炎 |
| biliary peritonitis | 胆汁性腹膜炎 |
| bilirubin diglucuronide | 胆红素双葡糖醛酸酯 |
| bilirubin monoglucuronide | 胆红素单葡糖醛酸酯 |
| blastomycosis of the esophagus | 食管芽生菌病 |
| bleeding from esophageal varices | 食管静脉曲张破裂出血 |
| blind loop syndrome | 盲襻综合征 |
| breast milk jaundice | 哺乳性黄疸 |
| bridging necrosis | 桥接样坏死 |
| Budd-Chiari syndrome (hepatic venous obstruction)Budd-Chiari | 综合征(肝静脉阻塞) |
|
| carcinoid of the esophagus | 食管类癌 |
| carcinoma in the gastric remnant | 残胃癌 |
| carcinoma of the bile ducts | 胆管癌 |
| carcinoma of the colon and rectum | 直肠结肠癌 |
| carcinoma of the esophagus | 食管癌 |
| carcinoma of the gallbladder | 胆囊癌 |
| carcinoma of the pancreas | 胰腺癌 |
| carcinosarcoma of the esophagus | 食管癌肉瘤 |
| cardiac cirrhosis | 心原性肝硬化 |
| cardiospasm | 贲门痉挛 |
| celiac compression syndrome | 腹腔动脉压迫综合征 |
| celiac disease | 乳糜泻 |
| cerebroside | 脑甙脂 |
| “channel”(pyloric) ulcer | 幽门管溃疡 |
| chemical hepatic injury | 化学物质性肝损害 |
| chemodectoma of the stomach | 胃化学感受器瘤 |
| cholecystokinin-cholecystography | 缩胆囊素-胆囊造影术 |
| cholestasis | 胆汁淤积 |
| chronic active hepatitis; chronic aggressive hepatitis(CAH) | 慢性活动性肝炎 |
| chronic active liver disease (CALD) | 慢性活动性肝病 |
| chronic alcoholic pancreatitis | 慢性酒精性胰腺炎 |
| chronic atrophic gastritis | 慢性萎缩性胃炎 |
| chronic atrophic gastritis, type A | A型慢性萎缩性胃炎 |
| chronic atrophic gastritis, type B | B型慢性萎缩性胃炎 |
| chronic calcifying pancreatitis | 慢性钙化性胰腺炎 |
| chronic erosive gastritis | 慢性糜烂性胃炎 |
| chronic gastritis | 慢性胃炎 |
| chronic gastritis verrucosa | 慢性疣状胃炎 |
| chronic hepatitis | 慢性肝炎 |
| chronic hepatic failure | 慢性肝功能衰竭 |
| chronic hereditary pancreatitis | 慢性遗传性胰腺炎 |
| chronic hypertrophic gastritis | 慢性肥厚性胃炎 |
| chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction | 慢性假性肠梗阻 |
| chronic metabolic pancreatitis | 慢性代谢性胰腺炎 |
| chronic noncalculous cholecystitis | 慢性非结石性胆囊炎 |
| chronic nongranulomatous jejunoileitis | 慢性非肉芽肿性空肠回肠炎 |
| chronic nonspecific duodenitis | 慢性非特异性十二指肠炎 |
| chronic obstructive pancreatitis | 慢性阻塞性胰腺炎 |
| chronic pancreatitis | 慢性胰腺炎 |
| chronic peritonitis | 慢性腹膜炎 |
| chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH) | 慢性持续性肝炎 |
| chronic relapsing pancreatitis | 慢性复发性胰腺炎 |
| chronic sclerosing peritonitis | 慢性硬化性腹膜炎 |
| chronic superficial gastritis | 慢性浅表性胃炎 |
| cimetidine | 甲氰咪胍 |
| cirrhosis due to alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency | α1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏性肝硬化 |
| cirrhosis due to schistosomiasis | 血吸虫病性肝硬化 |
| cirrhosis of the liver | 肝硬化 |
| clostridium difficile | 难辨梭状芽胞杆菌 |
| clostridium sordelli | 污泥梭状芽胞杆菌 |
| collagenous celiac disease | 胶原性乳糜泻 |
| colonic adenoma | 结肠腺瘤 |
| colonic adenomatous polyposis | 结肠腺瘤性息肉病 |
| colonic neurosis | 结肠神经性官能症 |
| congenital esophageal compression | 先天性食管受压 |
| congenital esophageal duplication | 先天性双食管 |
| congenital hemolytic anemia | 先天性溶血性贫血 |
| congenital hepatic fibrosis | 先天性肝纤维化 |
| congenital intrahepatic biliary dilatation | 先天性肝内胆管扩张 |
| congenital nonhemolytic jaundice | 先天性非溶血性黄疸 |
| congenital nonhemolytic jaundice-unconjugated hyper-bilirubinemia | 先天性非溶血性黄疸 非结合胆红素增高型 |
| congenital short esophagus | 先天性食管过短 |
| congestive cirrhosis | 淤血性肝硬化 |
| conjugated bilirubin | 结合胆红素 |
| conjugated hyperbilirubinemia | 结合性高胆红素血症 |
| conjugated hyperbilirubinemic jaundice | 结合胆红素增高型黄疸 |
| conjugated hyperbilirubinemic type | 结合胆红素增高型 |
| constitutional hepatic dysfunction | 体质性肝功能不全 |
| constitutional jaundice | 体质性黄疸 |
| Coxackie virus | 柯萨奇病毒 |
| Crohn’s disease of the esophagus | 食管克隆病 |
| cystic dilatation of intrahepatic bile duct | 肝内胆管囊性扩张 |
| cystic diseases of the liver | 肝囊肿性疾病 |
| cystic duct syndrome | 胆囊管综合征 |
| cystic fibrosis | 囊性纤维化 |
| cystic fibrosis factor | 囊性纤维化因子 |
| cystic fibrosis of the pancreas | 胰腺囊性纤维化 |
| cyst of the esophagus | 食管囊肿 |
| cystinuria | 胱氨酸尿 |
| cyst of the common bile duct | 胆总管囊肿 |
| cytoplasmic hemoglobin | 胞浆性血红蛋白 |
|
| dermatitis herpetiformis | 疱疹样皮炎 |
| dermoid cysts of the stomach | 胃皮样囊肿 |
| desferral test | 驱铁试验 |
| diffuse esophageal spasm | 食管弥漫性痉挛 |
| diffuse intramural esophageal pseudo diverticulosis | 弥散性食管壁内假憩室 |
| direct bilirubin | 直接胆红素 |
| disaccharidase deficiency | 双糖酶缺乏症 |
| disorders of amino acid transport | 氨基酸运转障碍 |
| diverticulitis | 憩室炎 |
| diverticulum of the bile duct | 胆管憩室 |
| diverticulum of the colon (colonic diverticulum) | 结肠憩室 |
| double barrelled esophagus | 双层食管 |
| drug-induced enteropathy | 药物性肠病 |
| drug-induced hepatitis | 药物性肝炎 |
| drug-induced hepatopathy | 药物性肝病 |
| drug-induced malabsorption | 药物性吸收不良 |
| drug-induced simple cholestasis, cholestatic drughepatitis | 药物性胆汁淤积 |
| drug-induced ulcer | 药物性溃疡 |
| dumping syndrome | 倾倒综合征 |
| duodenal adenocarcinoma | 十二指肠腺癌 |
| duodenal diverticula | 十二指肠憩室 |
| duodenal ulcer | 十二指肠溃疡 |
| duodenitis | 十二指肠炎 |
| duodenojejunostomy | 十二指肠空肠吻合术 |
| dwarfism schistosomiasis | 血吸虫病性侏儒症 |
| D-xylose absorption test | 右旋木糖吸收试验 |
| dyschesia (dyschezia) | 直肠性便秘 |
| dysphagia lusoria | 食管受压咽下困难 |
|
| early gastric carcinoma | 早期胃癌 |
| early labelled bilirubin | 早期胆红素 |
| early postprandial syndrome | 餐后早发综合征 |
| Echo virus | 埃可病毒 |
| ectopic gastric mucosa of the esophagus | 食管异位胃粘膜 |
| ectopic liver tissue of the esophagus | 食管异位肝组织 |
| ectopic pancreatic tissue of the esophagus | 食管异位胰腺组织 |
| ectopic sebaceous glands of the esophagus | 食管异位皮脂腺 |
| ectopic thyroid tissue of the esophagus | 食管异位甲状腺组织 |
| emotional disorders of the esophagus | 食管功能性病变 |
| emphysematous gastritis | 气肿性胃炎 |
| endometriosis of the colon | 结肠子宫内膜异位症 |
| endoscopic papillotomy (EPT) | 内镜下乳头肌切开术 |
| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ER-CP) | 经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术 |
| endoscopic sphrincterotomy (EPT) | 内镜下括约肌切开术 |
| enterogenous cysts of the stomach | 肠原性胃囊肿 |
| enterohepatic circulation of bile pigment | 胆色素的肠肝循环 |
| eosinophilic gastritis | 嗜酸粒细胞性胃炎 |
| eosinophilic granuloma of the stomach | 胃嗜酸粒细胞肉芽肿 |
| eosinophilic peritonitis | 嗜酸粒细胞性腹膜炎 |
| epidemic diarrhea | 流行性腹泻 |
| epiphrenic diverticulum | 膈上食管憩室 |
| epithelial tumor of the colon | 结肠上皮性肿瘤 |
| esophageal achalasia | 食管失弛缓症 |
| esophageal amyloidosis | 食管淀粉样变性 |
| esophageal belching | 食管嗳气 |
| esophageal dilatation | 食管扩张疗法 |
| esophageal diverticula | 食管憩室 |
| esophageal ectopic tissues | 食管异位组织 |
| esophageal hiatus hernia | 食管裂孔疝 |
| esophageal manometry | 食管测压 |
| esophageal moniliasis; candida esophagitis | 食管念珠菌病 |
| esophageal motor disorders due to nerve disorders | 食管神经性运动障碍 |
| esophageal ring (squamocolumnar ring) | 食管环(鳞状柱状环) |
| esophageal varices | 食管静脉曲张 |
| esophageal web | 食管蹼 |
| esophagitis superficialis dissecans | 剥脱性浅表性食管炎 |
| esophagogastric hernia | 食管胃疝 |
| esophagogastric invagination | 食管胃粘膜套叠 |
| esophagomalacia 食管软化 | |
| esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy | 食管、胃、十二指肠镜检查 |
| extra-hepatic biliary obstruction | 肝外胆道阻塞 |
| extrahepatic cholestatic jaundice | 肝外胆淤性黄疸 |
| extra-hepatic obstructive jaundice | 肝外阻塞性黄疸 |
|
| false neurotransmitter; false neurotransmission material(FNTM) | 假神经递质 |
| familial Mediterranean fever | 家族性地中海热 |
| familial multiple polyposis of the colon | 家族性多发性结肠息肉病 |
| familial paroxymal polyserositis | 家族性阵发性多浆膜炎 |
| familial primary chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction | 家族性原发性慢性假性肠梗阻 |
| familial visceral myopathy | 家族性内脏肌病 |
| fatty liver | 脂肪肝 |
| fiber colonscopy | 纤维结肠镜检查 |
| fiber mother-babyscopy | 纤维母子镜 |
| fiberoptic endoscope | 纤维内镜 |
| fibrocystic disease of the pancreas | 胰腺纤维囊肿病 |
| fibroma | 纤维瘤 |
| fibroma of the esophagus | 食管纤维瘤 |
| fibroma of the liver | 肝纤维瘤 |
| fibroma of the stomach | 胃纤维瘤 |
| fibromyoma of the esophagus | 食管纤维肌瘤 |
| fibrosarcoma of the esophagus | 食管纤维肉瘤 |
| flapping tremor (hepatic tremor) | 扑击样震颤(肝震颤) |
| flatulence meteorism | (胃肠)气胀症 |
| foreign bodies in the stomach | 胃内异物 |
| free bilirubin | 游离胆红素 |
| fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase | 果糖-1, 6-二磷酸酶 |
| fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase deficiency | 果糖-1,6二磷酸酶缺乏症 |
| fructose intolerance | 果糖不耐受症 |
| fulminant form of pancreatic necrosis | 暴发型胰腺坏死 |
| fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) | 暴发性肝功能衰竭 |
| fulminant hepatitis 暴发性肝炎fundoplication | 胃底折叠术 |
| fungal infection of the esophagus: esophageal mycoses | 食管真菌感染 |
| fungal infection of the stomach | 胃真菌感染 |
|
| galactokinase | 半乳糖激酶 |
| galactosemia | 半乳糖血症 |
| galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (Gal-1-PUT) | 半乳糖-1-磷酸尿甙转移酶 |
| gangrene of the colon | 结肠坏疽 |
| gastric atrophy | 胃萎缩 |
| gastric carcinoma; carcinoma of the stomach | 胃癌 |
| gastric carcinoma of the early stage | 早期胃癌 |
| gastric cyst | 胃囊肿 |
| gastric diverticulum; diverticulum of the stomach | 胃憩室 |
| gastric mucosal barrier | 胃粘膜屏障 |
| gastric neurosis | 胃神经官能症 |
| gastric polyp; polyp of the stomach | 胃息肉 |
| gastric polyposis | 胃息肉病 |
| gastric sarcoidosis | 胃结节病 |
| gastric schistosomiasis | 胃血吸虫病 |
| gastric syphilis; syphilis of the stomach | 胃梅毒 |
| gastric tuberculosis; tuberculosis of the stomach | 胃结核 |
| gastric ulcer | 胃溃疡 |
| gastrin | 胃泌素 |
| gastrinoma | 胃泌素瘤 |
| gastrin-producing cell (G cell) antibody | G细胞抗体 |
| gastroenterology | 胃肠病学 |
| gastrointestinal endoscopy | 胃肠内镜 |
| gastrointestinal metereorism | (胃肠)气胀症 |
| gastromalacia | 胃软化 |
| generalized peritonitis | 弥漫性腹膜炎 |
| giant hypertrophy of the gastric mucosa | 胃粘膜巨肥症 |
| gliadin | 麦胶蛋白 |
| globus hystericus | 癔球 |
| glucagonoma | 胰升血糖素分泌瘤 |
| β-glucocerebrosidase | β-葡糖脑甙脂酶 |
| glucocerebroside | 葡糖脑甙脂 |
| glucose-galactose malabsorption | 葡糖-半乳糖吸收不良 |
| glucose-6-phosphatase | 葡糖-6-磷酸酶 |
| gluten | 麸质 |
| gluten-free diet | 无麸质饮食 |
| gluten-induced enteropathy | 麸质诱发性肠病 |
| glycogen storage disease, glycogenosis of the liver | 肝糖原累积病 |
| β-glucuronidase | β-葡糖醛酸酶 |
| granular cell myoblastoma of the esophagus | 食管粒细胞成肌细胞瘤 |
| granulomatous colitis | 肉芽肿性结肠炎 |
| granulomatous esophagitis | 肉芽肿性食管炎 |
| granulomatous gastritis | 肉芽肿性胃炎 |
| granulomatous peritonitis | 肉芽肿性腹膜炎 |
| granulomatous peritonitis from foreign bodies | 异物性肉芽肿性腹膜炎 |
|
| habitual constipation | 习惯性便秘 |
| halophilic bacterial food poisoning | 嗜盐菌食物中毒 |
| hamartoma of the esophagus | 食管错构瘤 |
| α heavy chain disease | α重链病 |
| hemangioma | 血管瘤 |
| hemangioma of the esophagus | 食管血管瘤 |
| hemangioma of the liver | 肝血管瘤 |
| hemangioma of the stomach | 胃血管瘤 |
| hematogenous gastritis | 血源性胃炎 |
| hemochromatosis | 血色病 |
| hemorrhagic erosive gastritis | 出血糜烂性胃炎 |
| hemorrhagic gastritis | 出血性胃炎 |
| hemolytic jaundice | 溶血性黄疸 |
| hepatic amyloidosis, amyloidosis of the liver | 肝淀粉样变性 |
| hepatic coma | 肝性昏迷 |
| hepatic encephalopathy | 肝性脑病 |
| hepatic flexure syndrome | 肝曲症状群 |
| hepatic granuloma | 肝肉芽肿 |
| hepatic jaundice | 肝性黄疸 |
| hepatic odor (asterixis), fetor hepatica | 肝臭 |
| hepatic phosphorylase | 肝磷酸化酶 |
| hepatic phosphorylase kinase | 肝磷酸化酶激酶 |
| hepatic porphyrias | 肝性卟啉病 |
| hepatoblastoma; embryoma | 肝母细胞瘤(胚胎瘤) |
| hepatocellular jaundice | 肝细胞性黄疸 |
| hepatojugular reflux | 肝颈反流 |
| hepatolenticular degeneration | 肝豆状核变性 |
| hepatology | 肝脏病学 |
| hepatoportal sclerosis | 肝门脉硬化症 |
| hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) | 肝肾综合征 |
| hepato-toxic drugs | 损肝药物 |
| hepatotoxin | 损肝毒物 |
| hereditary coproporphyria (HCP) | 遗传性卟啉病 |
| hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis of the stomach | 遗传出血性胃毛细血管扩张症 |
| hereditary tyrosinosis | 遗传性酪氨酸代谢紊乱 |
| histiocytosis (HX) | 组织细胞增生病X |
| histoplastomosis of the esophagus | 食管、 荚膜组织胞浆菌病 |
| histoplasmosis of the stomach | 胃组织胞浆菌病 |
| hormone sensitive lipase | 激素敏感性脂肪酶 |
| hyperbilirubinemia | 高胆红素血症 |
| hyperkinetic gallbladder | 胆囊运动过强 |
| hypersecretion of gastric acid | 胃酸分泌亢进 |
| hypertonic gallbladder | 胆囊张力过强 |
| hypokinetic gallbladder | 胆囊运动减低 |
| hypotonic and hypokinetic gallbladder | 胆囊张力及运动减低 |
|
| iatrogenic jaundice | 医原性黄疸 |
| icing liver | 糖衣肝 |
| idiopathic esophageal cast | 原发性食管管型 |
| idiopathic jaundice of pregnancy | 妊娠特发性黄疸 |
| idiopathic (hereditary) hemochromatosis | 原发性(遗传性)血色病 |
| idiopathic malignant lymphoma of the small intestine | 原发性小肠恶性淋巴瘤 |
| idiopathic portal hypertension | 特发性门脉高压症 |
| idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis | 特发性腹膜后纤维化 |
| α-iduronidase | α-艾杜糖醛酸酶 |
| ileojejunal adenocaroinoma | 空肠回肠腺癌 |
| ileocolitis | 回结肠炎 |
| immuno proliferative small intestinal disease (IPSID) | 免疫增生性小肠病 |
| incomplete septal cirrhosis | 不完全分隔性肝硬化 |
| indirect bilirubin | 间接胆红素 |
| ineffective erythropoiesis | 无效性红细胞生成 |
| infectious granuloma | 感染性肉芽肿 |
| inflammatory bowel disease | 炎症性肠病 |
| intestinal angina (abdominal angina) | (缺血性)肠绞痛 |
| intestinal flu | 肠道流行性感冒 |
| intestinal ischemic syndrome | 肠缺血综合征 |
| intestinal lipodystrophy | 肠脂代谢障碍症 |
| intestinal metaplasia; intestinalization | 肠化 |
| intrahepatic cholestasis | 肝内胆汁淤积 |
| intra-hepatic biliary obstruction | 肝内胆道阻塞 |
| intrahepatic cholestatic jaundice | 肝内胆淤性黄疸 |
| intrahepatic cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy | 妊娠肝内胆淤性黄疸 |
| intramural rupture and bleeding of the esophagus | 食管壁内破裂和出血 |
| 131-I-polyvinypyrrolidine, 131-PVP | 131I聚乙烯吡咯酮 |
| irritable colon syndrome | 结肠激惹综合征 |
| ischemic colitis & proctitis | 缺血性结肠、直肠炎 |
| ischemic enteritis & colitis | 缺血性小肠、结肠炎 |
| isolated granulomatous gastritis | 孤立性肉芽肿性胃炎 |
|
| jaundice | 黄疸 |
| jaundice during pregnancy,jaundice of pregnancy | 妊娠期黄疸 |
|
| Kayser-Fleischer ring | 角膜色素环 |
| koilonychia | 匙状甲 |
| kwashiokor disease | 恶性营养缺乏病 |
|
| laceration of the cardia of the stomach and esophagus | 食管贲门粘膜撕裂 |
| lactase deficiency | 乳糖酶缺乏症 |
| lactulose | 半乳糖甙果糖(乳果糖) |
| Laennec’s cirrhosis | 雷奈克肝硬化 |
| latent jaundice | 隐性黄疸 |
| late postprandial syndrome | 餐后迟发综合征 |
| leiomyoblastoma of the stomach | 胃平滑肌母细胞瘤 |
| leiomyoma | 平滑肌瘤 |
| leiomyoma of the esophagus | 食管平滑肌瘤 |
| leiomyoma of the liver | 肝平滑肌瘤 |
| leiomyoma of the stomach | 胃平滑肌瘤 |
| leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus | 食管平滑肌肉瘤 |
| leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine | 小肠平滑肌肉瘤 |
| leiomyosarcoma of the stomach | 胃平滑肌肉瘤 |
| linitis plastica | 皮革状胃 |
| lipoid storage disease of the liver | 肝类脂累积病 |
| lipoma | 脂肪瘤 |
| lipoma of the esophagus | 食管脂肪瘤 |
| lipoma of the liver | 肝脂肪瘤 |
| lipoma of the stomach | 胃脂肪瘤 |
| lipomatosis of the pancreas | 脂肪性胰腺萎缩 |
| lipomyoma of the esophagus | 食管脂肪肌瘤 |
| lipoprotein lipase | 脂蛋白脂酶 |
| liver cell adenoma | 肝细胞腺瘤 |
| liver specific membrane lipoprotein (LSMP) | 肝特异性膜脂蛋白 |
| localized peritonitis | 局限性腹膜炎 |
| lupoid hepatitis | 狼疮样肝炎 |
| lymphangiectasis of the stomach | 胃淋巴管扩张症 |
| lymphangioma | 淋巴管瘤 |
| lymphoma of the stomach | 胃淋巴瘤 |
| lymphoreticular tumor | 淋巴网状细胞瘤 |
| lymphosarcoma of the esophagus | 食管淋巴肉瘤 |
| lymphosarcoma of the stomach | 胃淋巴肉瘤 |
| lysosomal α-1, 4-glucosidase | 溶酶体α-1,4葡糖甙酶 |
|
| macroamylasemia | 巨淀粉酶血症 |
| macronodular cirrhosis | 大结节性肝硬化 |
| magenblase syndrome | 胃泡症状群 |
| malabsorption | 吸收不良 |
| malabsorption syndrome | 吸收不良综合征 |
| malakoplakia of the colon | 结肠软化斑 |
| malignant melanoma of the esophagus | 食管恶性黑瘤 |
| malignant lymphoma of the esophagus | 食管恶性淋巴瘤 |
| malignant tumors of the esophagus | 食管恶性肿瘤 |
| malignant tumors of the liver | 肝脏恶性肿瘤 |
| malignant tumors of the small intestine | 小肠恶性肿瘤 |
| Mallory-Weiss syndrome(retching erosion) | 马维综合征 |
| massive hepatic necrosis, acute yellow atrophy | 急性肝坏死(急性黄色肝萎缩) |
| mecbolyl test | 乙酰甲胆碱试验 |
| Meckel’s diverticulum | 美格尔憩室 |
| meconium ileus | 胎粪性肠梗阻 |
| medical jaundice | 内科黄疸 |
| Mediterranean type abdominal lymphoma | 地中海淋巴瘤 |
| megaesophagus | 巨食管 |
| melanosarcoma of the esophagus | 食管黑肉瘤 |
| mesenteric lymphadenitis | 肠系膜淋巴结炎 |
| mesenteric panniculitis | 肠系膜脂膜炎 |
| metabolic disturbances after gastrectomy and/or vago-tomy | 胃切除和/或迷走神经切断后代谢障碍 |
| metastatic carcinoma of the esophagus | 食管转移癌 |
| methionine malabsorption | 蛋氨酸吸收不良 |
| microcalculi | 微小结石 |
| micronodular cirrhosis | 小结节性肝硬化 |
| microsomal ethanol oxidizing system (MEOS) | 微粒体乙醇氧化系统 |
| mid-esophageal diverticulum | 食管中部憩室 |
| milk alkaline syndrome | 乳碱综合征 |
| mixed micronodular & macronodular cirrhosis | 大小结节混合性肝硬化 |
| mixed-type hernia | 混合型疝 |
| moniliasis of the stomach; candidiasis of the stomach | 胃念珠菌病 |
| motility disturbances of the stomach | 胃运动障碍 |
| mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) | 粘多糖病 |
| mucormycosis of the esophagus | 食管毛霉菌病 |
| mucormycosis of the stomach | 胃毛霉菌病 |
| mucous colitis | 粘液性结肠炎 |
| mucoviscidosis | 粘稠物阻塞症 |
| multilobular hepatic necrosis | 多小叶性肝坏死 |
| multiple endocrine adenoma Ⅰ (MEA-Ⅰ) | 多发性内分泌腺瘤Ⅰ型 |
| multiple gastric polyps | 多发性胃息肉 |
| myoma of the esophagus | 食管肌瘤 |
|
| N-acety-hexosamine-4-sulfatase | N-乙酰基-己糖胺-4-硫酸酯酶 |
| N-acetyl-δ-glucosaminidase | N-乙酰基-δ-氨基葡糖酶 |
| N-acetyl-galactas aminidase-6-sulfatase | N-乙酰基-半乳糖胺-6-硫酸酯酶 |
| N-acetyl-glucogamine-6-sulfatase | N-乙酰基-胺基葡糖-6-硫酸酯酶 |
| necrotizing enteritis | 坏死性肠炎 |
| necrotizing jejunitis | 坏死性空肠炎 |
| neurofibroma | 神经纤维瘤 |
| neurofibroma of the esophagus | 食管神经纤维瘤 |
| neurofibroma of the stomach | 胃神经纤维瘤 |
| neurogenic sarcoma of the esophagus | 食管神经元肉瘤 |
| nodular cirrhosis | 结节性肝硬化 |
| nonchromaffin para ganglioma of the stomach | 胃非嗜铬性副节瘤 |
| noncirrhotic fibrosis of the liver | 非肝硬化性肝纤维化 |
| noncirrhotic portal fibrosis | 非肝硬化性门脉纤维化 |
| nonepithelial tumors of the colon | 结肠非上皮性肿瘤 |
| nongangrenous ischemia colitis | 非坏疽性缺血性结肠炎 |
| nonspecific ulcerative colitis | 非特异性溃疡性结肠炎 |
|
| obstructive biliary cirrhosis | 阻塞性胆汁性肝硬化 |
| obstructive jaundice | 阻塞性黄疸 |
|
| pancreatic abscess | 胰腺脓肿 |
| pancreatic apoplexy | 胰腺猝死(胰腺卒中) |
| pancreatic ascites | 胰性腹水 |
| pancreatic atrophy | 胰腺萎缩 |
| pancreatic cholera | 胰性霍乱 |
| pancreatic encephalopathy | 胰性脑病 |
| pancreatic infarcts | 胰腺梗死 |
| pancreatic psuedocyst | 胰腺假性囊肿 |
| pancreatogenic ulcer | 胰原性溃疡 |
| pancreoscopy | 胰腺镜检查 |
| papillary adenoma | 乳头状腺瘤 |
| papilloma of the esophagus | 食管乳头状瘤 |
| paraesophageal hernia | 食管旁疝 |
| paralytic ileus | 麻痹性肠梗阻 |
| parietal cell antibody | 壁细胞抗体 |
| parietal cell mass | 壁细胞体 |
| parvovirus | 细小病毒 |
| parvovirus-like agent | 细小病毒样因子 |
| PAS-positive macrophage | PAS阳性巨噬细胞 |
| pathogenic colibacillary food poisoning | 致病性大肠杆菌食物中毒 |
| peptic ulcer | 消化性溃疡 |
| peritoneal mesothelioma | 腹膜间皮瘤 |
| peritoneoscopy (laparoscopy) | 腹腔镜检查 |
| pharyngeal-esophageal diverticulum; Zenker divertic-ulum | 咽食管憩室 |
| phosphatid | 磷脂质 |
| phosphorylase | 磷酸化酶 |
| phosphorylase 6 kinase | 磷酸化酶6激酶 |
| p-hydroxyphenyl pyruvate hydroxylase | 对羧丙酮酸氧化酶 |
| plasmin | 纤维蛋白溶酶 |
| plasminogen activator | 纤维蛋白溶酶原活化剂 |
| pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis | 肠道气性囊肿 |
| polycystic liver | 多囊肝 |
| polyp of the esophagus | 食管息肉 |
| polypeptide | 多肽 |
| polypoid adenoma | 息肉状腺瘤 |
| polyposis of the intestine | 肠道息肉病 |
| postbulbar duodenal ulcer | 十二指肠球后溃疡 |
| post-operative pancreatitis | 手术后胰腺炎 |
| porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT), symptomatic cutaneoushepatic porphyria | 延迟性皮肤卟啉病 |
| porphyria variegata (PV) | 变异性卟啉病 |
| porphyrinogen (PBG) | 卟啉原 |
| portal cirrhosis | 门静脉性肝硬化 |
| portal hypertension | 门静脉高压症 |
| portal-systemic encephalopathy (PSE) | 门体循环性脑病 |
| postaglandin E1 | 前列腺素E1 |
| postaglandin E2 | 前列腺素E2 |
| postbulbar ulcer | 球后溃疡 |
| postcholecystectomy syndrome | 胆囊切除术后综合征 |
| postgastrectomy syndrome, postgastrectomy and postvagotomy syndrome | 胃手术后综合征 (胃切除和迷走神经切断术后综合征) |
| postgastrectomy double-barrel stomach | 胃切除后双筒胃 |
| posthepatic jaundice | 肝后性黄疸 |
| posthepatitis cirrhosis | 肝炎后性肝硬化 |
| posthepatitis syndrome | 肝炎后综合征 |
| postnecrotic cirrhosis | 坏死后性肝硬化 |
| postoperative jaundice | 手术后黄疸 |
| postprandial hypoglycemic syndrome after gastre-ctomy, postgastrectomy hypoglycemic syndrome | 胃切除后餐后低血糖综合征 |
| post-transfusion hepatitis | 输血后肝炎 |
| prehepatic jaundice | 肝前性黄疸 |
| presinusoidal portal hypertension | 窦前性门脉高压 |
| primary atrophy of the pancreas | 原发性胰腺萎缩 |
| primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) | 原发性胆汁性肝硬化 |
| primary biliary dyskinesia | 原发性肠道运动障碍 |
| primary carcinoma of the liver | 原发性肝癌 |
| primary chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction | 原发性慢性假性肠梗阻 |
| primary chronic pancreatitis | 原发性慢性胰腺炎 |
| primary essential xanthomatosis | 原发性特发性黄瘤病 |
| primary hypogammaglobulinemia | 原发性低丙种球蛋白症 |
| primary intestinal lymphangiectasia | 原发性肠淋巴管扩张症 |
| primary leiomyohypertrophy of the small intestine | 原发性小肠平滑肌肥大症 |
| primary malignant lymphoma of colon | 原发性结肠直肠恶性淋巴瘤 |
| primary nonspecific ulceration of the small intestine | 原发性非特异性小肠溃疡 |
| primary peritoneal mesothelioma | 原发性腹膜间皮瘤 |
| primary peritonitis | 原发性腹膜炎 |
| primary sclerosis cholangitis | 原发性硬化性胆管炎 |
| primary ulcerations of the small intestine | 原发性小肠溃疡 |
| proctology | 肛门直肠病学 |
| prolapse of the gastric mucosa | 胃粘膜脱垂 |
| protein-losing gastroenteropathies | 失蛋白性胃肠病 |
| pseudo-diverticula of the duodenum | 十二指肠假性憩窒 |
| pseudo-jaundice | 假性黄疸 |
| pseudomembranous enterocolitis | 伪膜性小肠结肠炎 |
| pseudomyxomatous peritonei | 腹膜假粘液瘤 |
| pseudo-polyps of the colon | 结肠假息肉形成 |
| pseudopyloric metaplasia | 假幽门腺化生 |
| pseudosarcoma of the esophagus | 食管假肉瘤 |
| pulsion diverticulum | 内压性憩室 |
|
| radiation esophagitis | 放射性食管炎 |
| recurrent jaundice of pregnancy | 复发性妊娠黄疸 |
| reflux esophagitis | 反流性食管炎 |
| refractory celiac disease | 难治性乳糜泻 |
| regurgitation jaundice | 反流性黄疸 |
| relapsing febrile nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis | 复发性结节性非化脓性脂膜炎 |
| respiratory hydrogen excretion test | 呼吸道氢排泄试验 |
| retention jaundice | 滞留性黄疸 |
| reticulum cell sarcoma of the stomach | 胃网状细胞肉瘤 |
| retractile mesenteritis | 皱缩性肠系膜炎 |
| retroperitoneal fibrosis | 腹膜后纤维化 |
| rhabdomyosarcoma of the esophagus | 食管横纹肌肉瘤 |
| rhabdomyosarcoma of the small intestine | 小肠横纹肌肉瘤 |
| rolling esophageal hiatus hernia | 滚入性食管裂孔疝 |
| rotavirus | 轮状病毒 |
|
| sarcoidosis | 结节病 |
| sarcoidosis of the esophagus | 食管结节病 |
| sarcoma of the esophagus | 食管肉瘤 |
| sarcoma of the liver | 肝肉瘤 |
| Scholein-Henoch purpura Scholein-Henoch | 紫癜 |
| secondary biliary cirrhosis | 继发性胆汁性肝硬化 |
| secondary biliary dyskinesia | 继发性胆道运动障碍 |
| secondary carcinoma of the liver | 继发性肝癌 |
| secondary chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction | 继发性慢性假性肠梗阻 |
| secondary generalized xanthomatosis | 继发性全身性黄 病 |
| secondary hemochromatosis | 继发性血色病 |
| secondary hepatic hemosiderosis | 继发性肝铁质沉着病 |
| secondary peritonitis | 继发性腹膜炎 |
| selective malabsorption | 选择性吸收不良 |
| short bowel syndrome | 短肠综合征 |
| shunt hyperbilirubinemia | 旁路性高胆红素血症 |
| sideropenic dysphagia | 缺铁性咽下困难 |
| sigmoidoscopy | 乙状结肠镜 |
| sliding esophageal hiatus hernia | 滑动性食管裂孔疝 |
| small intestinal fiberscopy | 纤维小肠镜 |
| sodium reabsorption inhibitory factor | 抑钠重吸收因子 |
| spastic colon | 痉挛性结肠 |
| specific duodenitis | 特异性十二指肠炎 |
| sphingomyelin | 神经鞘髓磷脂 |
| sphingomyelinase | 神经鞘髓磷脂酶 |
| sphingomyelinosis | 神经鞘髓磷脂沉着病 |
| splenic flexure syndrome | 脾曲症状群 |
| spontaneous perltonitis | 自发性腹膜炎 |
| spontaneous rupture of the esophagus | 食管自发性破裂 |
| sporadic primary chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction | 散发性原发性慢性假性肠梗阻 |
| staphylococcal enterocolitis | 葡萄球菌性肠炎 |
staphylococcal ood poisoning | 葡萄球菌食物中毒 |
| steroid ulcer | 类固醇溃疡 |
| Stierlin’s sign | 钡影跳跃现象 |
| stress ulcer | 应激性溃疡 |
| submassive necrosis (subacute confluent necrosis) | 亚急性肝坏死 |
| sucrase deficiency | 蔗糖酶缺乏症 |
| sudden death of acute pancreatitis | 猝死型急性胰腺炎 |
| sulfoiduronidasulfatase | 硫酸艾杜糖硫酸酯酶 |
| superficial spreading carcinoma of the stomach | 表层分布性胃癌 |
| superior mesenteric artery syndrome | 肠系膜上动脉综合征 |
| surgical jaundice | 外科黄疸 |
| syphilic pancreatitis | 梅毒性胰腺炎 |
| syphilis of the esophagus | 食管梅毒 |
| syphilis of the liver | 肝梅毒 |
| syphilis of the pancreas | 胰腺梅毒 |
|
| teratoma of the liver | 肝畸胎瘤 |
| thoracic stomach | 胸胃 |
| thrombosis of the portal vein | 门静脉血栓形成 |
| timed duodenal drainage | 计时十二指肠引流法 |
| toxic hepatic disease | 中毒性肝病 |
| toxic hepatitis | 中毒性肝炎 |
| tracheobrochial remnan ts of the esophagus | 食管内气管支气管残留 |
| traction diverticulum | 牵拉性憩室 |
| transient familial neonatal hyperbilirubinemia | 暂时性家族性新生儿高胆红素血症 |
| triad of choleductus cyst | 胆总管囊肿三联征 |
| tropical sprue | 热带性口炎性腹泻 |
| tuberculosis of the esophagus | 食管结核 |
| tuberculosis of the intestine, hyperplastic type | 增殖型肠结核 |
| tuberculosis of the intestine, ulcerative type | 溃疡型肠结核 |
| tuberculosis of the liver | 肝结核 |
| tuberculosis of the small intestine, tuberculous enteritis | 肠结核 |
| tuberculous mesenteric adenitis | 结核性肠系膜淋巴结炎 |
| tuberculous mesenteritis | 肠系膜淋巴结结核 |
| tuberculous peritonitis | 结核性腹膜炎 |
| tumor-like polyps | 肿瘤样息肉 |
| tumors of biliary tract | 胆道肿瘤 |
| tumors of the omentum | 网膜肿瘤 |
| tyrosintransaminase | 酪氨酸转氨酶 |
|
| UDP galactose-4-epimerase | 磷酸尿甙半乳糖-4-易向酶 |
| UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase | 磷酸尿甙葡糖磷酸化酶 |
| ulcerative necrotizing enteritis | 溃疡性坏死性肠炎 |
| unclassified malignant tumors of the esophagus | 未分类的食管恶性肿瘤 |
| unconjugated bilirubin | 非结合胆红素 |
| unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia | 非结合性高胆红素血症 |
| unconjugated hyperbilirubinemic jaundice | 非结合胆红素增高型黄疸 |
| unconjugated hyperbilirubinemic type | 非结合胆红素增高型 |
| unsaturated iron binding capacity (UIBC) | 不饱和铁结合力 |
| upper gastrointestinal bleeding (upper gastrointestinalhemorrhage) | 上消化道出血 |
| uroporphyrinogen-decarboxylase | 尿卟啉原脱羧酶 |
| uroporphyrinogen-1-synthetase | 尿卟啉原-1-合成酶 |
|
| vascular sarcoma of the esophagus | 食管血管肉瘤 |
| vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) | 肠血管活性肽 |
| veno-occlusive disease of the liver (VOD) | 肝内静脉闭塞症 |
| verrucous squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus | 食管疣状鳞状上皮细胞癌 |
| villous adenoma | 绒毛状腺瘤 |
| VIPoma | 肠血管活性肽瘤 |
| viral esophagitis | 病毒性食管炎 |
| viral gastroenteritis | 病毒性胃肠炎 |
|
| xanthomatosis | 黄瘤病 |
|
| Zollinger-Ellison syndrome | 卓艾综合征 |