中国医学百科全书︱英(拉)汉解剖学词汇
英(拉)汉解剖学词汇
A | ||
| abduction 展 | ||
| ac (acromion) 肩峰点 | ||
| accessory bone 副骨 | ||
| accessory leaflet 副瓣 | ||
| accommodation convergence reaction 调节聚凑反应 | ||
| ac-da (上)臂长 | ||
| acrocrany 狭颅型 | ||
| acromion 肩峰 | ||
| adduction 收 | ||
| adductor pollicis space 拇收肌间隙 | ||
| adenohypophysis 腺垂体 | ||
| adherent zone 粘连带 | ||
| adhesio interthalamica 丘脑间粘合 | ||
| aditus ad antrum 乳突窦入口 | ||
| aditus laryngis 喉口 | ||
| aditus orbitae 眶口 | ||
| agger nasi 鼻堤 | ||
| agnosis 不识症 | ||
| al (alare) 鼻翼点 | ||
| al-al 鼻宽 | ||
| ala major 大翼 | ||
| ala minor 小翼 | ||
| alae nasi 鼻翼 | ||
| alare 鼻翼点 | ||
| ala vomeris 犁骨翼 | ||
| alveus hippocampi 海马槽 | ||
| ampulla ductus deferentis 输精管壶腹 | ||
| ampulla hepatopancreatica 肝胰壶腹 | ||
| ampulla recti 直肠壶腹 | ||
| ampulla tubae uterinae 输卵管壶腹 | ||
| amygdaloid nuclear complex 杏仁核簇 | ||
| anastomosis arteriovenosa 动静脉吻合 | ||
| anatomy 解剖学 | ||
| angiologia 脉管学 | ||
| angular movement 角度运动 | ||
| angulus arcuum costarum 肋弓角 | ||
| angulus infrasternalis 胸骨下角 | ||
| angulus iridocornealis 虹膜角膜角(前房角) | ||
| angulus mandibulae 下颌角 | ||
| annulus fibrosus 纤维环 | ||
| annulus umbilicalis 脐环 | ||
| anorectal ring 肛直肠环 | ||
| ansa cervicalis 颈襻 | ||
| ansa lenticularis 豆状襻 | ||
| antagonist 拮抗肌 | ||
| anterior olfactory nucleus 前嗅核 | ||
| anterolateral medullary vein 延髓前外侧静脉 | ||
| anterolateral pontine vein 脑桥前外侧静脉 | ||
| anterolateral pyramidal tract (Barnes) 前外侧锥体束 | ||
| anterolateral spinal vein 脊髓前外侧静脉 | ||
| anteromedian medullary vein 延髓前正中静脉 | ||
| anteromedian pontine vein 脑桥前正中静脉 | ||
| anterior 前 | ||
| anterior median nucleus 前正中核 | ||
| anterior spinal vein 脊髓前静脉 | ||
| anthropogenesis 人类起源 | ||
| anthropology 人类学 | ||
| anthropometry 人体测量学 | ||
| anthroposcopy 人体形态观察 | ||
| antrum mastoideum 乳突窦 | ||
| antrum pyloricum 幽门窦 | ||
| annulus femoralis 股环 | ||
| annulus inguinalis profundus 腹股沟管深环 | ||
| anulus inguinalis superficialis 腹股沟管浅环 | ||
| anus 肛门 | ||
| aorta 主动脉 | ||
| aortic steoosis 主动脉狭窄 | ||
| apertura piriformis 梨状孔 | ||
| apex cordis 心尖 | ||
| apex linguae 舌尖 | ||
| apex nasi 鼻尖 | ||
| apex prostatae 前列腺尖 | ||
| apex pulmonis 肺尖 | ||
| apex vesicae 膀胱尖 | ||
| apical dendrite 尖树突 | ||
| aponeurosis 腱膜 | ||
| aponeurosis musculi bicipitis brachii 肱二头肌腱膜 | ||
| aponeurosis palatina 腭腱膜 | ||
| aponeurosis palmaris 掌腱膜 | ||
| apparatus lacrimalis 泪器 | ||
| apparatus respiratorius 呼吸器 | ||
| appendix testis 睾丸附件 | ||
| appendix vermiformis 阑尾 | ||
| applied anatomy 应用解剖学 | ||
| apraxia 运用不能 | ||
| aqueductus mesencephali 中脑水管 | ||
| arachnoidea encephali 脑蛛网膜 | ||
| arachnoidea spinalis 脊髓蛛网膜 | ||
| arches of the foot 足弓 | ||
| archicortex 古皮质 | ||
| archistriatum 古纹状体 | ||
| arcus aortae 主动脉弓 | ||
| arcus costalis 肋弓 | ||
| arcus palatopharyngeus 腭咽弓 | ||
| arcus palatoglossus 腭舌弓 | ||
| arcus palmaris profundus 掌深弓 | ||
| arcus palmaris superficialis 掌浅弓 | ||
| arcus superciliaris 眉弓 | ||
| arcus venosus palmaris profundus 掌深静脉弓 | ||
| arcus venosus palmaris superficialis 掌浅静脉弓 | ||
| arcus venosus plantaris 足底静脉弓 | ||
| arcus zygomaticus 颧弓 | ||
| area postrema 最后区 | ||
| area subcallosa 胼胝体下区 | ||
| area nuda 裸区 | ||
| area vestibularis 前庭区 | ||
| areae gastricae 胃区 | ||
| areola mammae乳晕 | ||
| arteria 动脉 | ||
| arterial vasocorona 动脉冠 | ||
| a. alveolaris inferior 下牙槽动脉 | ||
| a. alveolaris superior anterior 上牙槽前动脉 | ||
| a alveolaris superior posterior 上牙槽后动脉 | ||
| a. angularis 内眦动脉 | ||
| a. arcuata 弓形动脉 | ||
| a. auricularis posterior 耳后动脉 | ||
| a. axillaris 腋动脉 | ||
| a. basilaris 基底动脉 | ||
| a. brachialis 肱动脉 | ||
| a. carotis communis 颈总动脉 | ||
| a. carotis externa 颈外动脉 | ||
| a. carotis interna 颈内动脉 | ||
| aa. centrales anterolaterales 前外侧中央动脉 | ||
| aa. centrales anteromediales 前内侧中央动脉 | ||
| aa. centrales posterolaterales 后外侧中央动脉 | ||
| aa. centrales posteromediales 后内侧中央动脉 | ||
| a. centralis longa (a. recurrens) 中央长动脉(返动脉) | ||
| a.centralis retinae 视网膜中央动脉 | ||
| a. cerebelli inferior anterior 小脑下前动脉 | ||
| a. cerebelli inferior posterior 小脑下后动脉 | ||
| a. cerebelli superior 小脑上动脉 | ||
| a. cerebri anterior 大脑前动脉 | ||
| a.cerebri media 大脑中动脉 | ||
| a. cerebri posterior 大脑后动脉 | ||
| a.choroidea anterior 脉络膜丛前动脉 | ||
| a. choroidea posterior 脉络丛后动脉 | ||
| a. circumflexa femoris lateralis 旋股外侧动脉 | ||
| a. circumflexa femoris medialis 旋股内侧动脉 | ||
| a. circumflexa humeri anterior 旋肱前动脉 | ||
| a. circumflexa humeri posterior 旋肱后动脉 | ||
| a. circumflexa ilium profunda 旋髂深动脉 | ||
| a. circumflexa ilium superficialis 旋髂浅动脉 | ||
| a. colica dextra 右结肠动脉 | ||
| a. colica media 中结肠动脉 | ||
| a. colica sinistra 左结肠动脉 | ||
| a. collateralis media 中副动脉 | ||
| a. collateralis ulnaris inf. 尺侧下副动脉 | ||
| a. collateralis ulnaris sup. 尺侧上副动脉 | ||
| a. communicans anterior 前交通动脉 | ||
| a. communicans posterior 后交通动脉 | ||
| a.coronaria dextra 右冠状动脉 | ||
| a. coronaria sinistra 左冠状动脉 | ||
| a. cystica 胆囊动脉 | ||
| a. dorsalis nasi 鼻背动脉 | ||
| a. dorsalis pedis 足背动脉 | ||
| a. dorsalis penis 阴茎背动脉 | ||
| a. ductus deferentis 输精管动脉 | ||
| a. epigastrica inferior 腹壁下动脉 | ||
| a. epigastrica superficialis 腹壁浅动脉 | ||
| a. epigastrica superior 腹壁上动脉 | ||
| a. facialis 面动脉 | ||
| a. femoralis 股动脉 | ||
| aa. gastricae breves 胃短动脉 | ||
| a. gastrica dextra 胃右动脉 | ||
| a. gastrica sinistra 胃左动脉 | ||
| a. gastroduodenalis 胃十二指肠动脉 | ||
| a. gastroepiploica dextra 胃网膜右动脉 | ||
| a. gastroepiploica sinistra 胃网膜左动脉 | ||
| a. genus inferior lateralis 膝下外侧动脉 | ||
| a. genus inferior medialis 膝下内侧动脉 | ||
| a. genus media 膝中动脉 | ||
| a. genus superior lateralis 膝上外侧动脉 | ||
| a. genus superior medialis 膝上内侧动脉 | ||
| a. genus suprema 膝最上动脉 | ||
| a. glutea inferior 臀下动脉 | ||
| a. glutea superior 臀上动脉 | ||
| a. helicinae 螺旋动脉 | ||
| a. hepatica communis 肝总动脉 | ||
| a. hepatica propria 肝固有动脉 | ||
| a. hypophysialis inferior 垂体下动脉 | ||
| a. hypophysialis superior 垂体上动脉 | ||
| aa. ileales 回肠动脉 | ||
| a. ileocolica 回结肠动脉 | ||
| a. iliaca communis 髂总动脉 | ||
| a.iliaca externa 髂外动脉 | ||
| a. iliaca interna 髂内动脉 | ||
| a. iliolumbalis 髂腰动脉 | ||
| a. infraorbitalis 眶下动脉 | ||
| aa. intercostales posteriores 肋间后动脉 | ||
| a. interossea communis 骨间总动脉 | ||
| aa. jejunales 空肠动脉 | ||
| a. labialis inferior 下唇动脉 | ||
| a. labialis superior 上唇动脉 | ||
| a. labyrinthi 迷路动脉 | ||
| a. lienalis 脾动脉 | ||
| a. lingualis 舌动脉 | ||
| aa. lumbales 腰动脉 | ||
| a. marginalis 边缘动脉 | ||
| a. maxillaris 上颌动脉 | ||
| a. meningea media 脑膜中动脉 | ||
| a. mesenterica inferior 肠系膜下动脉 | ||
| a. mesenterica superior 肠系膜上动脉 | ||
| a. obturatoria 闭孔动脉 | ||
| a. occipitalis枕动脉 | ||
a. panerea a 胰动脉 | ||
| a. opbthalmica 眼动脉 | ||
| a. ovarica 卵巢动脉 | ||
| a. palatina ascendens 腭升动脉 | ||
| a. palatina descendens 腭降动脉 | ||
| a. palatina major 腭大动脉 | ||
| aa. palatinae minores 腭小动脉 | ||
| aa. pancreaticoduodenales inferiores 胰十二指肠下动脉 | ||
| aa. pancreaticoduodenales superiores 胰十二指肠上动脉 | ||
| a. penis 阴茎动脉 | ||
| a. perforans 穿动脉 | ||
| a. perinealis 会阴动脉 | ||
| a. pharyngea ascendens 咽升动脉 | ||
| aa. phrenicae inferiores 膈下动脉 | ||
| aa. phrenicae superiores 膈上动脉 | ||
| a. plantaris lateralis 足底外侧 动脉 | ||
| a. plantaris medialis 足底内侧动脉 | ||
| aa. pontis 脑桥动脉 | ||
| a. poplitea 腘动脉 | ||
| a. princeps pollicis 拇主要动脉 | ||
| a. profunda brachii 肱深动脉 | ||
| a. profunda penis 阴茎深动脉 | ||
| aa. pudendae externae 阴部外动脉 | ||
| a. pudenda interna 阴部内动脉 | ||
| a. pulmonalis 肺动脉 | ||
| a. pulmonalis dextra 右肺动脉 | ||
| a. pulmonalis sinistra 左肺动脉 | ||
| a. radialis 桡动脉 | ||
| aa. radiculares 根动脉 | ||
| a. rectalis inferior 直肠下动脉 | ||
| a. rectalis media 直肠中动脉 | ||
| a. rectalis superior 直肠上动脉 | ||
| a. recurrens radialis 桡侧返动脉 | ||
| a. recurrens tibialis anterior 胫前返动脉 | ||
| a. recurrens tibialis posterior 胫后返动脉 | ||
| a. recurrens ulnaris 尺侧返动脉 | ||
| a. renalis 肾动脉 | ||
| aa. sacrales laterales 骶外侧动脉 | ||
| a. sacralis mediana 骶正中动脉 | ||
| aa. sigmoideae 乙状结肠动脉 | ||
| a. spinalis anterior 脊髓前动脉 | ||
| a. spinalis posterior 脊髓后动脉 | ||
| a. subelavia 锁骨下动脉 | ||
| a. subcostalis 肋下动脉 | ||
| a. submentalis 颏下动脉 | ||
| a. subscapularis 肩胛下动脉 | ||
| a. suprarenalis inferior 肾上腺下动脉 | ||
| a. suprarenalis media 肾上腺中动脉 | ||
| a. suprascapularis 肩胛上动脉 | ||
| a. tarsea lateralis 跗外侧动脉 | ||
| a.tarsea madialis 跗内侧动脉 | ||
| a. temporalis superficialis 颞浅动脉 | ||
| a. testicularis 睾丸动脉 | ||
| a. thoracica interna 胸廓内动脉 | ||
| a. thoracica lateralis 胸外侧动脉 | ||
| a. thoracica superior 胸上动脉 | ||
| a.thoracoacromialis 胸肩峰动脉 | ||
| a. thyroidea inferior 甲状腺下动脉 | ||
| a. thyroidea superior 甲状腺上动脉 | ||
| a. tibialis anterior 胫前动脉 | ||
| a. tibialis posterior 胫后动脉 | ||
| a. transversa colli 颈横动脉 | ||
| a. ulnaris 尺动脉 | ||
| a. umbilicalis 脐动脉 | ||
| a. uterina 子宫动脉 | ||
| a. vaginalis 阴道动脉 | ||
| a. vertebralis 椎动脉 | ||
| a. vesicalis inferior 膀胱下动脉 | ||
| a. vesicalis media 膀胱中动脉 | ||
| aa. vesicales superiores 膀胱上动脉 | ||
| a. vesiculo-deferentis 膀胱-输精管动脉 | ||
| arthrologia 关节学 | ||
| articulationes 关节(复) | ||
| art. acromioclavicularis 肩锁关节 | ||
| art.atlanto-axialis lateralis 寰枢外侧关节 | ||
| art.atlanto-axialis mediana 寰枢正中关节 | ||
| art.atlanto-occipitalis 寰枕关节 | ||
| art.caleaneocuboidea 跟骰关节 | ||
| artt. carpometacarpeae 腕掌关节 | ||
| art.carpometacarpea pollicis 拇指腕掌关节 | ||
| artt.cartilagineae 软骨连结 | ||
| art. coxae 髋关节 | ||
| artt. cranii 颅连结 | ||
| art. cricoarytenoidea 环杓关节 | ||
| art. cricothyroidea 环甲关节 | ||
| art. cubiti 肘关节 | ||
| art.euneocuboideonavicularis 楔骰舟关节 | ||
| art.ellipsoidea 椭圆关节 | ||
| artt. fibrosae 纤维连结 | ||
| art. genus 膝关节 | ||
art. meri 肩关节 | ||
| art. humeroradialis 肱桡关节 | ||
| art. humeroulnaris 肱尺关节 | ||
| art. incudomallearis 砧锤关节 | ||
| art. incudostapedia 砧镫关节 | ||
| artt.intercarpeae 腕骨间关节 | ||
| artt. intermetacarpeae 掌骨间关节 | ||
| artt. interphalangeae pedis 足趾间关节 | ||
| artt.intertarseae 跗骨间关节 | ||
| art. manus 手关节 | ||
| artt. metacarpophalangeae 掌指关节 | ||
| artt. metatarsopha langeae 跖趾关节 | ||
| art.ossis pisiformis 豌豆骨关节 | ||
| art.pedis 足关节 | ||
| art.plana 平面关节 | ||
| art. radiocarpea 桡腕关节 | ||
| art.radioulnaris distalis 桡尺远侧关节 | ||
| art.radioulnaris proximalis 桡尺近侧关节 | ||
| art. sacroiliaca 骶髂关节 | ||
| art. sellaris 鞍状关节 | ||
| art. spheroidea 球窝关节 | ||
| art. sternoclavicularis 胸锁关节 | ||
| art. subtalaris 距下关节(距跟关节) | ||
| artt. synoviales 滑膜关节 | ||
| art. talocalcaneonavicularis 距跟舟关节 | ||
| art. talocruralis 距小腿关节 | ||
| art. tarsi transversa 跗横关节 | ||
| artt. tarsometatarseae 跗跖关节 | ||
| art. temporomandibularis 颞下颌关节 | ||
| art. tibiofibularis 胫腓关节 | ||
| art. trochoidea 车轴关节 | ||
| ast (asterion) 星点 | ||
| astrocyte 星形细胞 | ||
| athetosis 手足徐动症 | ||
| atlas 寰椎 | ||
| atrioventricular junction area 房室传导交接区 | ||
| atrium dextrum 右心房 | ||
| atrium sinistrum 左心房 | ||
| auditary area 听区 | ||
| auditory tract 听觉传导路 | ||
| auricula 耳郭 | ||
| auricula atrialis 心耳 | ||
| auris externa 外耳 | ||
| auris interna 内耳 | ||
| auris media 中耳 | ||
| axillary arch 腋弓 | ||
| axis 枢椎 | ||
| axis bulbi 眼轴 | ||
| axis opticus 视轴 | ||
| axon hillock 轴丘 | ||
B | ||
| b (bregma) 前囟点 | ||
| ba (basion) 颅底点 | ||
| ba-b 头高 | ||
| bandaletta diagonalis (Broca) 斜角小带 | ||
| basal dendrite 基树突 | ||
| basis cranii 颅底 | ||
| basis oris 口底 | ||
| basis prostatae 前列腺底 | ||
| basket cell 篮状细胞 | ||
| bifid apex 心尖分裂 | ||
| bifurcatio tracheae 气管杈 | ||
| bipolar cell 双极细胞 | ||
| bipolar neuron 双极神经元 | ||
| blood brain barrier 血-脑屏障 | ||
| blood CSF barrier 血-脑脊液屏障 | ||
| bones of the foot 足骨 | ||
| bones of the trunk 躯干骨 | ||
| bony thorax 骨性胸廓 | ||
| brachycrany 圆颅型 | ||
| brain sand 脑砂 | ||
| branchial nerves 鳃神经 | ||
| bregma 前囟 | ||
| bronchi segmentales 肺段支气管 | ||
| bronchus principalis 主支气管 | ||
| bucca 颊 | ||
| bulbus oculi 眼球 | ||
| bulbus olfactorius 嗅球 | ||
| bulbus vestibuli 前庭球 | ||
| bulla ethmoidalis 筛泡 | ||
| bursa anserina 鹅足囊 | ||
| bursa omentalis 网膜囊 | ||
| bursa subdeltoidea 三角肌下囊 | ||
| bursa subtendinea musculi infraspinati 冈下肌腱下囊 | ||
| bursa subtendinea musculi subscapularis 肩胛下肌腱下囊 | ||
C | ||
| caecum 盲肠 | ||
| calcaneus 跟骨 | ||
| calcar avis 禽距 | ||
| calices renales 肾盏 | ||
| caliculus gustatorius 味蕾 | ||
| calvaria 颅盖 | ||
| camera anterior 前房 | ||
| camera posterior 后房 | ||
| canaliculus chordae tympani 鼓索小管 | ||
| canaliculus lacrimalis 泪小管 | ||
| canalis adductorius 收肌管 | ||
| canalis analis 肛管 | ||
| canalis caroticus 颈动脉管 | ||
| canalis carpi 腕管 | ||
| canalis centraiis 中央管 | ||
| canalis cervicis uteri 子宫颈管 | ||
| canalis facialis 面神经管 | ||
| canalis femoralis 股管 | ||
| canalis hypoglossalis 舌下神经管 | ||
| canalis infra-orbitalis 眶下管 | ||
| canalis inguinalis 腹股沟管 | ||
| canalis musculotubarius 肌咽鼓管 | ||
| canalis nasolacrimalis 鼻泪管 | ||
| canalis opticus 视神经管 | ||
| canalis pudendalis 阴部管 | ||
| canalis pyloricus 幽门管 | ||
| canalis semicircularis anterior 前骨半规管 | ||
| canalis semicircularis lateralis 外骨半规管 | ||
| canalis semicircularis ossei 骨半规管 | ||
| canalis semicircularis posterior 后骨半规管 | ||
| canalis ventriculi 胃管 | ||
| canalis vertebralis 椎管 | ||
| capsula adiposa renalis 肾脂肪囊 | ||
| capsula articularis 关节囊 | ||
| capsula externa 外囊 | ||
| capsula extrema 最外囊 | ||
| capsula fibrosa glandula thyroidea 甲状腺纤维囊 | ||
| capsula fibrosa perivascula 血管周围纤维囊 | ||
| capsula fibrosa renalis 肾纤维囊 | ||
| capsula glandulae thyroideae 甲状腺囊 | ||
| capsula interna 内囊 | ||
| capsula lentis 晶状体囊 | ||
| capsula prostatica 前列腺囊 | ||
| caput epididymidis 附睾头 | ||
| caput longum (m.biceps bradii) 肱二头肌长头 | ||
| caput mandibulae 下颌头 | ||
| caput pancreatis 胰头 | ||
| cardiac abnormality 心脏畸形 | ||
| cardio-vascular system 心血管系 | ||
| carina tracheae 气管隆嵴 | ||
| carina urethralis vaginae 阴道尿道隆嵴 | ||
| eartilago 软骨 | ||
| cartilago alaris major 鼻翼大软骨 | ||
| cartilago articularis 关节软骨 | ||
| cartilago arytenoidea 杓状软骨 | ||
| cartilago corniculata 小角软骨 | ||
| cartilago costalis 肋软骨 | ||
| cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨 | ||
| cartilago cuneiformis 楔状软骨 | ||
| cartilago elastica 弹力软骨 | ||
| cartilago epiglottica 会厌软骨 | ||
| cartilago epiphysialis 骺软骨 | ||
| cartilago fibrosa 纤维软骨 | ||
| cartilago hyalina 透明软骨 | ||
| cartilago nasi lateralis 鼻外侧软骨 | ||
| cartilago septi nasi 鼻中隔软骨 | ||
| cartilago thyroidea 甲状软骨 | ||
| caruncula lacrimalis 泪阜 | ||
| caruncula sublingualis 舌下阜 | ||
| caudalis 尾侧 | ||
| cauda epididymidis 附睾尾 | ||
| cauda equina 马尾 | ||
| cauda pancreatis 胰尾 | ||
| cavitas articularis 关节腔 | ||
| cavitas cranii 颅腔 | ||
| cavitas dentis 牙腔 | ||
| cavitas epiduralis 硬膜外腔 | ||
| cavitas infraglottica 声门下腔 | ||
| cavitas laryngis 喉腔 | ||
| cavitas laryngis intermedia 喉中间腔 | ||
| cavitas medullaris 髓腔 | ||
| cavitas nasi 鼻腔 | ||
| cavitas oris 口腔 | ||
| cavitas oris propria 固有口腔 | ||
| cavitas pericardialis 心包腔 | ||
| cavitas peritonealis 腹膜腔 | ||
| cavitas pleuralis 胸膜腔 | ||
| cavitas subarachnoidealis 蛛网膜下腔 | ||
| cavitas trigeminalis 三叉神经腔 | ||
| cavitas tympanica 鼓室 | ||
| cavitas uteri 子宫腔 | ||
| cavum axillaris 腋腔 | ||
| cavum laryngis inferius 喉下腔 | ||
| cell of Martinotti 马提诺蒂细胞 | ||
| cellulae mastoideae 乳突小房 | ||
| centrum tendineum perinei 会阴中心腱 | ||
| cerebellum 小脑 | ||
| cerebrum 大脑 | ||
| cervix dentis 牙颈 | ||
| cervix uteri 子宫颈 | ||
| cervix vesicae 膀胱颈 | ||
| ch (cheilion) 口角点 | ||
| ch-ch 口裂宽 | ||
| chamaeconchy 低眶型 | ||
| chamaecrany 低颅型 | ||
| chamaerrhiny 阔鼻型 | ||
| chemical synapse 化学性突触 | ||
| chiasma opticum 视交叉 | ||
| choanae 鼻后孔 | ||
| chordae tendineae 腱索 | ||
| chorda tympani 鼓索 | ||
| chorda uteroovarica 卵巢子宫索 | ||
| chorea 舞蹈症 | ||
| choroidea 脉络膜 | ||
| chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞 | ||
| chromaffin system 嗜铬系统 | ||
| cingulum 扣带 | ||
| cingulum membri inferioris 下肢带 | ||
| cingulum membri superioris 上肢带 | ||
| circulus arteriosus cerebri 大脑动脉环 | ||
| circulus arteriosus iridis major 虹膜动脉大环 | ||
| circulus arteriosus iridis minor 虹膜动脉小环 | ||
| circulus arteriosus vasculosus 关节血管环 | ||
| circumduction 环转运动 | ||
| cisterna ambiens 大脑静脉池 | ||
| cisterna cerebellomedullaris 小脑延髓池 | ||
| cisterna chiasmatis 交叉池 | ||
| cisterna chyli 乳糜池 | ||
| cisterna pontis 脑桥池 | ||
| cisterna superior 上池 | ||
| cisterna terminalis 终池 | ||
| classification of joints 关节的分类 | ||
| claustrum 屏状核 | ||
| clavicula 锁骨 | ||
| climbing fiber 攀缘纤维 | ||
| clitoris 阴蒂 | ||
| clivus 斜坡 | ||
| close packed position 紧密嵌合位 | ||
| cochlea 耳蜗 | ||
| Colles, fascia 浅筋膜膜性层 | ||
| collicular artery 四叠体动脉 | ||
| colliculus facialis 面神经丘 | ||
| colliculus inferior 下丘 | ||
| colliculus superior 上丘 | ||
| collum mandibulae 下颌颈 | ||
| collum pancreatis 胰颈 | ||
| collum vesicae felleae 胆囊颈 | ||
| colon 结肠 | ||
| colon ascendens 升结肠 | ||
| colon descendens 降结肠 | ||
| colon sigmoideum 乙状结肠 | ||
| colon transversum 横结肠 | ||
| columnae anales 肛柱 | ||
| columna fornicis 穹窿柱 | ||
| columnae renales 肾柱 | ||
| columna vertebralis 脊柱 | ||
| columnar organization 柱状组合 | ||
| commissura alba 白质连合 | ||
| commissura anterior 前连合 | ||
| commissura fornicis 穹窿连合 | ||
| commissura grisea 灰质连合 | ||
| commissura habenularum 缰连合 | ||
| commissura posterior 后连合 | ||
| concha nasalis inferior 下鼻甲 | ||
| concha nasalis media 中鼻甲 | ||
| concha nasalis superior 上鼻甲 | ||
| conducting system of the heart 心传导系 | ||
| cone cell 视锥细胞 | ||
| confluens sinuum 窦汇 | ||
| conscious proprioceptic pathway 意识性本体感觉传导路 | ||
| conus arteriosus (infundibulum) 动脉圆锥(漏斗) | ||
| conus elasticus 弹性圆锥 | ||
| conus medullaris 脊髓圆锥 | ||
| cor 心 | ||
| coracoacromial arch 喙肩弓 | ||
| cornea 角膜 | ||
| cornu anterius 前角 | ||
| cornu inferius 下角 | ||
| cornu laterale 侧角 | ||
| cornu majus 大角 | ||
| cornu minus 小角 | ||
| cornu posterius 后角 | ||
| corona dentalis 牙冠 | ||
| corona glandis penis 阴茎头冠 | ||
| corona radiata 辐射冠 | ||
| corpus adiposum pararenale 肾旁脂体 | ||
| corpus callosum 胼胝体 | ||
| corpus cavernosum penis 阴茎海绵体 | ||
| corpus cavernosum urethrae 尿道海绵体 | ||
| corpus cerebelli 小脑体 | ||
| corpus ciliare 睫状体 | ||
| corpus epididymidis 附睾体 | ||
| corpus fornicis 穹窿体 | ||
| corpus geniculatum laterale 外侧膝状体 | ||
| corpus geniculatum mediale 内侧膝状体 | ||
| corpus linguae 舌体 | ||
| corpus mamillare 乳头体 | ||
| corpus mandibulae 下颌体 | ||
| corpus pancreatis 胰体 | ||
| corpus penis 阴茎体 | ||
| corpus pineale 松果体 | ||
| corpus striatum 纹状体 | ||
| corpus uteri 子宫体 | ||
| corpus ventriculi 胃体 | ||
| corpus vesicae felleae 胆囊体 | ||
| corpus vesicae urinariae 膀胱体 | ||
| corpus vitreum 玻璃体 | ||
| cortex 皮质 | ||
| cortex cerebelli 小脑皮质 | ||
| cortex cerebri 大脑皮质 | ||
| cortex renalis 肾皮质 | ||
| corticostriate fibers 皮质纹体纤维 | ||
| costae 肋 | ||
| costae fluitantes 浮肋 | ||
| costae spuriae 假肋 | ||
| costae verae 真肋 | ||
| cranialis 颅侧 | ||
| cranium 颅 | ||
| cranium externa 颅的外面 | ||
| cranium interna 颅的内面 | ||
| crista ampullaris 壶腹嵴 | ||
| crista galli 鸡冠 | ||
| crista infratemporalis 颞下嵴 | ||
| crista terminalis 界嵴 | ||
| crista urethralis 尿道嵴 | ||
| crus anterius capsulae internae 内囊前脚 | ||
| crus fornicis 穹窿脚 | ||
| crus laterale 外侧脚 | ||
| crus mediale 内侧脚 | ||
| crus posterius capsulae internae 内囊后脚 | ||
| CSF brain barrier (LBB) 脑脊液-脑屏障 | ||
| cuneus 楔叶 | ||
| cupula pleurae (pleuralis) 胸膜顶 | ||
| curvatura ventriculi major 胃大弯 | ||
| curvatura ventriculi minor 胃小弯 | ||
| cutis 皮肤 | ||
| cytologia 细胞学 | ||
D | ||
| da (dactylion) 指尖点 | ||
| decussatio lemniscorum medialium 内侧丘系交叉 | ||
| decussatio peduncullorum cerebellarium superiorum 小脑上脚交叉 | ||
| decussatio pyramidum 锥体交叉 | ||
| dentatothalamic fibers 齿核丘脑纤维 | ||
| dentes 牙 | ||
| dentes canini 尖牙 | ||
| dentes decidui 乳牙 | ||
| dentes incisivi 切牙 | ||
| dentes molares 磨牙 | ||
| dentes permanentes 恒牙 | ||
| dentes premolares 前磨牙 | ||
| dermis 真皮 | ||
| dexter 右 | ||
| dextrocardia 右位心 | ||
| diaphragma 膈 | ||
| diaphragma pelvis 盆膈 | ||
| diaphragma sellae 鞍隔 | ||
| diaphragma urogenitale 尿生殖膈 | ||
| diaphragmatic fascia 膈筋膜 | ||
| diaphysis 骨干 | ||
| diencephalon 间脑 | ||
| diploe 板障 | ||
| disci intervertebrales 椎间盘 | ||
| discus articularis 关节盘 | ||
| discus nervi optici 视神经盘 | ||
| distalis 远侧 | ||
| diverticulum ilei (Meckel′s) 回肠憩室 | ||
| dolichocrany 长颅型 | ||
| dorsalis 背侧 | ||
| dorsal tegmental nucleus 被盖背核 | ||
| dorsum nasi 鼻背 | ||
| dorsum sellae 鞍背 | ||
| ductuli efferentes testis 睾丸输出小管 | ||
| ductus arteriosus 动脉导管 | ||
| ductus choledochus 胆总管 | ||
| ductus cochlearis 蜗管 | ||
| ductus cysticus 胆囊管 | ||
| ductus deferens 输精管 | ||
| ductus ejaculatorius 射精管 | ||
| ductus epididymis 附睾管 | ||
| ductus extrahepaticus 肝外胆道 | ||
| ductus hepaticus 肝管 | ||
| ductus hepaticus communis 肝总管 | ||
| ductus lactiferi 输乳管 | ||
| ductus lymphatici 淋巴导管 | ||
| ductus lymphaticus dexter 右淋巴导管 | ||
| ductus nasolacrimalis 鼻泪管 | ||
| ductus pancreaticus 胰管 | ||
| ductus pancreaticus accessorius 副胰管 | ||
| ductus parotideus 腮腺管 | ||
| ductus semicirculares 膜半规管 | ||
| ductus semicircularis anterior 前膜半规管 | ||
| ductus semicircularis lateralis 外膜半规管 | ||
| ductus semicircularis posterior 后膜半规管 | ||
| ductus sublingualis major 舌下腺大管 | ||
| ductus sublinguales minores 舌下腺小管 | ||
| ductus submandibularis 下颌下腺管 | ||
| ductus thoracicus 胸导管 | ||
| ductus venosus 静脉导管 | ||
| duodenum 十二指肠 | ||
| dura mater encephali 硬脑膜 | ||
| dura mater spinalis 硬脊膜 | ||
E | ||
| ectocanthion,ex 眼外角点，ex | ||
| Edinger-Westphal nucleus Edinger-Westphal 核 | ||
| efferent vestibular fibers 前庭远心纤维 | ||
| ek (ektokonchion) 眶外缘点 | ||
| electrical synapse 电性突触 | ||
| embryologia 胚胎学 | ||
| eminentia arcuata 弓状隆起 | ||
| eminentia collateralis 侧副隆起 | ||
| eminentia medialis 内侧隆起 | ||
| en(endocanthion) 眼内角点 | ||
| en-en 两眼内宽 | ||
| enba (endobasion) 大孔前缘点 | ||
| enba-pr 面底长 | ||
| encephalon 脑 | ||
| endocardium 心内膜 | ||
| endocrine organs 内分泌器官 | ||
| endocrine tissues 内分泌组织 | ||
| endorhinal area 内嗅区 | ||
| epidermis 表皮 | ||
| epididymis 附睾 | ||
| epiphyseal artery 骺动脉 | ||
| epiphysis 骺 | ||
| epiploicae 肠脂垂 | ||
| epithalamic vein 丘脑上静脉 | ||
| epithalamus 上丘脑 | ||
| epoophoron 附卵巢 | ||
| esophagus 食管 | ||
| eu (euryon) 颅侧点 | ||
| en-eu 头宽 | ||
| euryeny 阔上面型 | ||
| euryproscopy 阔面型 | ||
| ex (exocanthion) 眼外角点 | ||
| ex-en 眼裂宽 | ||
| ex-ex 两眼外宽 | ||
| excavatio rectouterina 直肠子宫陷凹 | ||
| excavatio rectovesicalis 直肠膀胱陷凹 | ||
| excavatio vesico-uterina 膀胱子宫陷凹 | ||
| extension 伸 | ||
| externus 外 | ||
| extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系 | ||
F | ||
| facies articularis 关节面 | ||
| facies articularis (dentis) posterior 齿突后关节面 | ||
| facies symphysialis 耻骨联合面 | ||
| false capsule 假被囊 | ||
| falx cerebelli 小脑镰 | ||
| falx cerebri 大脑镰 | ||
| falx inguinalis 腹股沟镰 | ||
| fasciae abdominis 腹筋膜 | ||
| fascia abdominis internus 腹内筋膜 | ||
| fascia axillaris 腋筋膜 | ||
| fascia cervicalis 颈筋膜 | ||
| fascia clavipectoralis 锁胸筋膜 | ||
| fascia coracoclavipectoralis 喙锁胸筋膜 | ||
| fascia deltoidea 三角肌筋膜 | ||
| fascia diaphragmatis pelvis inferior 盆膈下筋膜 | ||
| fascia diaphragmatis pelvis superior 盆膈上筋膜 | ||
| fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis inferior 尿生殖膈下筋膜 | ||
| fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis superior 尿生殖膈上筋膜 | ||
| fascia dorsalis 背筋膜 | ||
| fascia endothoracica 胸内筋膜 | ||
| fascia iliaca 髂筋膜 | ||
| fasciae membri appendicularis 附肢的筋膜 | ||
| fascia nuchae 项筋膜 | ||
| fasciae orbitales 眶筋膜 | ||
| fascia pelvis 盆筋膜 | ||
| fascia pelvis parietalis 盆壁筋膜 | ||
| fascia pelvis visceralis 盆脏筋膜 | ||
| fascia penis 阴茎筋膜 | ||
| fascia pharyngobasillaris 咽颅底筋膜 | ||
| fascia renalis 肾筋膜 | ||
| fascia spermatica externa 精索外筋膜 | ||
| fascia spermatica interna 精索内筋膜 | ||
| fascia thoracica 胸筋膜 | ||
| fascia thoraco-lumbalis 胸腰筋膜 | ||
| fascia transversalis 腹横筋膜 | ||
| fascial space 筋膜间隙 | ||
| fasciculus atrioventricularis (bundle of His) 房室束(His束) | ||
| fasciculus cuneatus (Burdach) 楔束 | ||
| fasciculus gracilis (Goll) 薄束 | ||
| fasciculus interfascicularis (comma tract of Schultze) 束间束(逗号束) | ||
| fasciculus lenticularis 豆状束 | ||
| fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis 背侧纵束 | ||
| fasciculus longitudinalis inferior 下纵束 | ||
| fasciculus longitudinalis medialis 内侧纵束 | ||
| fasciculus longitudinalis superior 上纵束 | ||
| fasciculus mamillotegmentalis 乳头被盖束 | ||
| fasclculus mamillothalamicus 乳头丘脑束 | ||
| fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior 下枕额束 | ||
| fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior 上枕额束 | ||
| fasciculi proprii 固有束 | ||
| fasciculus prosenencephalicus medialis 前脑内侧束 | ||
| fasciculus retroflexus 后屈束 | ||
| fasciculus septomarginalis (Flechsig) 隔缘束 | ||
| fasciculus subthalamicus 底丘脑束 | ||
| fasciculus sulcomarginalis 沟缘束 | ||
| fasciculus thalamicus 丘脑束 | ||
| fasciculus uncinatus 钩束 | ||
| fenestra cochleae 蜗窗 | ||
| fenestra vestibuli 前庭窗 | ||
| fibrae arcuatae internae 内弓状纤维 | ||
| fibrae corticopontinae 皮质脑桥纤维 | ||
| fibrae intercrurales 脚间纤维 | ||
| fibrae pontis transversae 脑桥横纤维 | ||
| fibrae tectopontinae 顶盖脑桥纤维 | ||
| fibrae temporopontinae 颞叶脑桥纤维 | ||
| fibula 腓骨 | ||
| fibularis 腓侧 | ||
| fila olfactoria 嗅丝 | ||
| filum terminale externum 外终丝 | ||
| filum terminale internum 内终丝 | ||
| fimbria hippocampi 海马繖 | ||
| fimbriae tubae 输卵管繖 | ||
| fissura horizontalis (pulmonis dextri) 水平裂(右肺) | ||
| fissura longitudinalis cerebri 大脑纵裂 | ||
| fissura mediana anterior (medullae oblongatae) 前正中裂(延髓) | ||
| fissura mediana anterior (medullae spinalis) 前正中裂(脊髓) | ||
| fissura media hepatis 肝正中裂 | ||
| fissura obliqua 斜裂 | ||
| fissura orbitalis superior 眶上裂 | ||
| fissura posterolateralis 后外侧裂 | ||
| fissura prima 原裂 | ||
| fissura pterygomaxillaris 翼上颌裂 | ||
| fissura transversa cerebri 大脑横裂 | ||
| fixator 固定肌 | ||
| flat foot 平足 | ||
| flexion 屈 | ||
| flexura coli dextra 结肠右曲 | ||
| flexura coli sinistra 结肠左曲 | ||
| flexura duodeno-jejunalis 十二指肠空肠曲 | ||
| flexura perinealis rectalis 直肠会阴曲 | ||
| flexura sacralis rectalis 直肠骶曲 | ||
| fmo (frontomalare orbitale) 颧额眶点 | ||
| fmt (frontomalare temporale) 颧额颞点 | ||
| folia cerebelli 小脑叶片 | ||
| folliculus pili 毛囊 | ||
| fonticulus anterior 前囟 | ||
| fonticulus mastoideus 乳突囟 | ||
| fonticulus posterior 后囟 | ||
| fonticulus sphenoidalis 蝶囟 | ||
| foot plate 足板 | ||
| foramen caecum 盲孔 | ||
| foramen caecum linguae 舌盲孔 | ||
| foramina cribrosa 筛孔 | ||
| foramen epiploicum 网膜孔 | ||
| foramen incisivum 切牙孔 | ||
| foramen infraorbitale 眶下孔 | ||
| foramina intervertebralia 椎间孔 | ||
| foramen jugulare 颈静脉孔 | ||
| foramen lacerum 破裂孔 | ||
| foramen magnum (ossisoccipitalis) 枕骨大孔 | ||
| foramen mentale 颏孔 | ||
| foramen nutricium 滋养孔 | ||
| foramen obturatum 闭孔 | ||
| foramen ovale 卵圆孔 | ||
| foramen palatinum majus 腭大孔 | ||
| foramen parietale 顶孔 | ||
| foramen rotundum 圆孔 | ||
| foramen spheno-palatinum 蝶腭孔 | ||
| foramen spinosum 棘孔 | ||
| foramen stylomastoideum 茎乳孔 | ||
| foramen supraorbitale 眶上孔 | ||
| foramen venae cavae (diaphragmatis) 腔静脉孔(膈) | ||
| foramen zygomatico-orbitale 颧眶孔 | ||
| forceps frontalis 额钳 | ||
| forceps occipitalis 枕钳 | ||
| formatio reticularis 网状结构 | ||
| formatio reticularis trunci encephalici 脑干网状结构 | ||
| fornix 穹窿 | ||
| fornix pharyngis 咽穹 | ||
| fornix vaginae 阴道穹 | ||
| fossa axillaris 腋窝 | ||
| fossa cranii anterior 颅前窝 | ||
| fossa cranii media 颅中窝 | ||
| fossa cranii posterior 颅后窝 | ||
| fossa cubitalis 肘窝 | ||
| fossa glandulae lacrimalis 泪腺窝 | ||
| fossa hypophysialis 垂体窝 | ||
| fossa infratemporalis 颞下窝 | ||
| fossa inguinalis lateralis 腹股沟外侧窝 | ||
| fossa inguinalis medialis 腹股沟内侧窝 | ||
| fossa interpeduncularis 脚间窝 | ||
| fossa ischiorectalis 坐骨直肠窝 | ||
| fossa mandibularis 下颌窝 | ||
| fossa ovalis 卵圆窝 | ||
| fossa pterygopalatina 翼腭窝 | ||
| fossa rhomboidea 菱形窝 | ||
| fossa sacci lacrimalis 泪囊窝 | ||
| fossa supraclavicularis major 锁骨上大窝 | ||
| fossa supraclavicularis minor 锁骨上小窝 | ||
| fossa supratonsillaris 扁桃体上窝 | ||
| fossa supravesicalis 膀胱上窝 | ||
| fossa temporalis 颞窝 | ||
| fossa tonsillaris 扁桃体窝 | ||
| fossa vesicae felleae 胆囊窝 | ||
| fovea centralis 中央凹 | ||
| fovea pterygoidea 翼肌凹 | ||
| fovea sublingualis 舌下腺凹 | ||
| fovea submandibularis 下颌下腺凹 | ||
| fovea trochlearis 滑车凹 | ||
| foveolae gastricae 胃小凹 | ||
| Frnakfort plane Frankfort 平面 | ||
| frenulum labii inferioris 下唇系带 | ||
| frenulum labii superioris 上唇系带 | ||
| frenulum linguae 舌系带 | ||
| frenulum preputii 包皮系带 | ||
| frenulum valvae ileocaecalis 回盲瓣系带 | ||
| frontal eye field 额眼区 | ||
| frontomalare orbirale 颧额眶点 | ||
| frontomalare temporale 颧额颞点 | ||
| ft (frontotemporale) 额颞点 | ||
| ft-ft 最小额宽 | ||
| fundus uteri 子宫底 | ||
| fundus (fornix) ventriculi 胃底(穹窿) | ||
| fundus vesicae 膀胱底 | ||
| fundus vesicae felleae 胆囊底 | ||
| funiculus anterior 前索 | ||
| funiculus lateralis 外侧索 | ||
| funiculus posterior 后索 | ||
| funiculus spermaticus 精索 | ||
| fusiform cell 梭形细胞 | ||
G | ||
| g (glabella) 眉间点 | ||
| g-op 头长 | ||
| galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜 | ||
| ganglion 神经节 | ||
| ganglion cardiaeum 心神经节 | ||
| ganglion cell 节细胞 | ||
| ganglion cervicale inferius 颈下神经节 | ||
| ganglion cervicale medium 颈中神经节 | ||
| ganglion cervicale superius 颈上神经节 | ||
| ganglion cervicothoracieum (stellatum) 颈胸(星状)神经节 | ||
| ganglion ciliare 睫状神经节 | ||
| ganglion cochleare (spirale cochleare) 蜗神经节(螺旋神经节) | ||
| ganglia coeliaca 腹腔神经节 | ||
| ganglion geniculi 膝状神经节 | ||
| ganglion impar 奇神经节 | ||
| ganglion inferius (Ⅸ) 舌咽神经下神经节 | ||
| ganglion inferius (Ⅹ) 迷走神经下神经节 | ||
| ganglion oticum 耳神经节 | ||
| ganglion pterygopalatinum 翼腭神经节 | ||
| ganglion spinale 脊神经节 | ||
| ganglion submandibulare 下颌下神经节 | ||
| ganglion superius (Ⅸ) 舌咽神经上神经节 | ||
| ganglion superius (Ⅹ) 迷走神经上神经节 | ||
| ganglion terminale 终神经节 | ||
| ganglion trigeminale 三叉神经节 | ||
| ganglia trunci sympathici 交感干神经节 | ||
| ganglion vestibulare 前庭神经节 | ||
| geniculocalcarine tract 膝距束 | ||
| geniculotemporal tract 膝状颞叶束 | ||
| genu capsulae internae 内囊膝 | ||
| gingivae 牙龈 | ||
| ginglymus 屈戍关节 | ||
| glabella 眉间 | ||
| glandula bulbo-urethralis 尿道球腺 | ||
| glandulae endocrinae 内分泌腺 | ||
| glandula lacrimalis 泪腺 | ||
| glandula mammae 乳腺 | ||
| glandula olfactoriae 嗅腺 | ||
| glandulae parathyroideae 甲状旁腺 | ||
| glandula parotis 腮腺 | ||
| glandula parotis aecessoria 副腮腺 | ||
| glandulae sebaceae 皮脂腺 | ||
| glandula sublingualis 舌下腺 | ||
| glandula submandibularis 下颌下腺 | ||
| glandula sudorifera 汗腺 | ||
| glandulae suprarenales accessoriae 副肾上腺 | ||
| glandula suprarenalis 肾上腺 | ||
| glandula thyroidea 甲状腺 | ||
| glandulae thyroideae accessoriae 副甲状腺 | ||
| glandulae urethrales 尿道腺 | ||
| glandula vestibularis major 前庭大腺 | ||
| glans penis 阴茎头 | ||
| gliding movement 滑动运动 | ||
| globus pallidus 苍白球 | ||
| glomus caroticum 颈动脉小球 | ||
| glottis 声门 | ||
| gn (gnathion) 颏下点 | ||
| gnosis 认识力 | ||
| Golgi cell Golgi细胞 | ||
| Golgi complex Golgi复合体 | ||
| gomphosis 嵌合 | ||
| go (gonion) 下颌角点 | ||
| go-go 下颌角间宽 | ||
| granulationes arachnoidales 蛛网膜粒 | ||
| granule cell 颗粒细胞 | ||
| great radicular arteries (Adamkiewicz) 大根动脉 | ||
| gubernaculum testis 睾丸引带 | ||
| gustatory area 味觉区 | ||
| gustatory pathway 味觉传导路 | ||
| gyrus angularis 角回 | ||
| gyri breves insulae 岛短回 | ||
| gyri cerebri 大脑回 | ||
| gyrus cinguli 扣带回 | ||
| gyrus dentatus 齿状回 | ||
| gyrus fasciolaris 束状回 | ||
| gyrus frontalis inferior 额下回 | ||
| gyrus frontalis medius 额中回 | ||
| gyrus frontalis superior 额上回 | ||
| gyri insulae 岛回 | ||
| gyrus lingulalis 舌回 | ||
| gyrus longus insulae 岛长回 | ||
| gyrus occipitalis lateralis 枕外侧回 | ||
| gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis 枕颞外侧回 | ||
| gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis 枕颞内侧回 | ||
| gyrus olfactoriius lateralis 外侧嗅回 | ||
| gyrus olfactorius medialis 内侧嗅回 | ||
| gyri orbitales 眶回 | ||
| gyrus parahippocampalis 海马旁回 | ||
| gyrus paraterminalis 终板旁回 | ||
| gyrus precentralis 中央前回 | ||
| gyrus rectns 直回 | ||
| gyrus supramarginalis 缘上回 | ||
| gyrus temporalis inferior 颞下回 | ||
| gyrus temporalis medius 颞中回 | ||
| gyrus temporalis superior 颞上回 | ||
| gyri temporales transversi 颞横回 | ||
H | ||
| hamstring muscles 腘绳肌 | ||
| haustra coli 结肠袋 | ||
| hemispherium cerebelli 小脑半球 | ||
| hemispherium cerebrale 大脑半球 | ||
| hepar 肝 | ||
| hiatus aorticus 主动脉裂孔 | ||
| hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris 岩大神经管裂孔 | ||
| hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris 岩小神经管裂孔 | ||
| hiatus esophageus 食管裂孔 | ||
| hiatus maxillaris 上颌窦裂孔 | ||
| hiatus semilunaris 半月裂孔 | ||
| hiatus saphenus 隐静脉裂孔 | ||
| hilum pulmonis 肺门 | ||
| hilum renalis 肾门 | ||
| hippocampal formation 海马结构 | ||
| hippocampus 海马 | ||
| hipsycrany 高颅型 | ||
| histologia 组织学 | ||
| horizontal cell of Cajal 地平细胞 | ||
| hormone 激素 | ||
| human anatomy 人体解剖学 | ||
| humerus 肱骨 | ||
| humor aqueus 房水 | ||
| Huschke's foramen Huschke孔 | ||
| hymen 处女膜 | ||
| hyperbrachycrany 过圆颅型 | ||
| hyperchamaerrhiny 过阔鼻型 | ||
| hyperdolichocrany 过长颅型 | ||
| hypereuryeny 过阔上面型 | ||
| hypereuryprosopy 过阔面型 | ||
| hyperlepten 过狭上面型 | ||
| hyperleptorrhiny 过狭鼻型 | ||
| hyperleptoprosopy 过狭面型 | ||
| hyperleptorrhiny 过狭鼻型 | ||
| hypophysial portal system 垂体门静脉系 | ||
| hypophysial vein 垂体静脉 | ||
| hypophysis 垂体 | ||
| hypothalamus 下丘脑 | ||
| hypothenar 小鱼际 | ||
| hypsiconchy 高眶型 | ||
I | ||
| id (infradentale) 下牙槽点 | ||
| id-gn 下颌联合高 | ||
| ileum 回肠 | ||
| impressio trigmini 三叉神经压迹 | ||
| incisura angularis 角切迹 | ||
| incisura cardiaca (venticulii) 贲门切迹(胃) | ||
| incisura cardiaca (pulmonis sinistri) 左肺心切迹 | ||
| incisura ligamenti teretis (hepatis) 肝圆韧带切迹 | ||
| incisura mandibulae 下颌切迹 | ||
| incisura preoccipitalis (cerebri) 枕前切迹(大脑) | ||
| incisura thyroidea superior 甲状状骨上切迹 | ||
| incisura vesicae felleae 胆囊切迹 | ||
| incus 砧骨 | ||
| indusium griseum 灰被 | ||
| inferior 下 | ||
| infundibulum ethmoidale 筛漏斗 | ||
| infundibulum tubae uterinae 输卵管漏斗 | ||
| inion,i 枕外隆凸点 | ||
| innominate substance 无名质 | ||
| insertion 止点 | ||
| interatrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 | ||
| intereollicular vein 四叠体间静脉 | ||
| internus 内 | ||
| interstitial nucleus of Cajal Cajal 中介核 | ||
| interventricular septal defects 室间隔缺损 | ||
| intestinum crassum 大肠 | ||
| intestinum tenue mesenteriale 系膜小肠 | ||
| intracartilaginous ossification 软骨内成骨 | ||
| intramembranous ossification 膜内成骨 | ||
| intumescentia cervicalis 颈膨大 | ||
| intumescentia lumbosacralis 腰骶膨大 | ||
| iris 虹膜 | ||
| isthmus glandulae parotidis 腮腺峡 | ||
| isthmus glandulae thyroideae 甲状腺峡 | ||
| isthmus gyri cinguli 扣带回峡 | ||
| isthmus prostatae 前列腺峡 | ||
| isthmus rhombencephali 菱脑峡 | ||
| isthmus tubae uterinae 输卵管峡 | ||
| isthmus uteri 子宫峡 | ||
J | ||
| jejunum 空肠 | ||
K | ||
| Kerkring′s center Kerkring 中心 | ||
L | ||
| l (lambda) 人字点 | ||
| labia oris 口唇 | ||
| labium majus pudendi 大阴唇 | ||
| labium minus pudendi 小阴唇 | ||
| labrale inferius (li) 下唇中点 | ||
| labrale superius (ls) 上唇中点 | ||
| labrum acetabulare 髋臼唇 | ||
| labrum articulare 关节唇 | ||
| labyrinthus ethmoidalis 筛骨迷路 | ||
| labyrinthus membranaceus 膜迷路 | ||
| labyrinthus osseus 骨迷路 | ||
| lacunae urethrales 尿道陷窝 | ||
| lacus lacrimalis 泪湖 | ||
| lambda 人字点 | ||
| lamina affixa 附着板 | ||
| lamina cribrosa 筛板 | ||
| lamina dysfibrosa 无纤维层 | ||
| lamina granularis externa 外粒层 | ||
| lamina granularis interna 内粒层 | ||
| lamina infrastriata 纹下层 | ||
| laminae medullares externae 外髓板 | ||
| laminae medullares internae 内髓板 | ||
| lamina molecularis 分子层 | ||
| lamina multiformis 多形层 | ||
| lamina perpendicularis 垂直板 | ||
| lamina pretrachealis 气管前层 | ||
| lamina prevertebralis 椎前层 | ||
| lamina pyramidalis externa 外锥体层 | ||
| lamina pyramidalis interna 内锥体层 | ||
| lamina superficialis 浅层 | ||
| lamina suprastriata 纹上层 | ||
| lamina tangentialis 切线纤维层 | ||
| lamina tecti (corpora quadrigemina) 顶盖板(四叠体) | ||
| larynx 喉 | ||
| lateral cervical nucleus 外侧颈核 | ||
| lateral medullary vein 延髓外侧静脉 | ||
| lateral mesencephalic vein 中脑外侧静脉 | ||
| lateral pes-lemniscus bundle 脚底丘系外侧束 | ||
| lateral pontine vein 脑桥外侧静脉 | ||
| lateral reticular nucleus 外侧网状核 | ||
| lateral rotation 旋外 | ||
| lateralis 外侧 | ||
| least packed position 最松连接位 | ||
| left infracolic space 左结肠下间隙 | ||
| left subhepatic space 左肝下间隙 | ||
| left subphrenic space 左膈下间隙 | ||
| lemniscus lateralis 外侧丘系 | ||
| lemniscus medialis 内侧丘系 | ||
| lemniscus spinalis 脊髓丘系 | ||
| lem niscus trigeminalis 三叉丘系 | ||
| lens 晶状体 | ||
| lepteny 狭上面型 | ||
| leptoproscopy 狭面型 | ||
| leptorrhiny 狭鼻型 | ||
| levocardia 左位心 | ||
| li-ls 唇高 | ||
| lien 脾 | ||
| ligamentum 韧带 | ||
| ligg.annularia (trachealia) 环韧带(气管) | ||
| lig.arcuatum laterale 外侧弓状韧带 | ||
| lig.arcuatum mediale 内侧弓状韧带 | ||
| lig.arcuatum medianum 正中弓状韧带 | ||
| lig.arteriosum 动脉韧带 | ||
| ligg.capsularia 囊韧带 | ||
| lig.cardinale uteri 子宫主韧带 | ||
| lig.coracoclaviculare 喙锁韧带 | ||
| lig.coronarium hepatis 肝冠状韧带 | ||
| lig.cricothyroideum medianum 环甲正中韧带 | ||
| lig.cricotracheale 环气管韧带 | ||
| lig. denticulatum 齿状韧带 | ||
| lig.faleiforme hepatis 肝镰状韧带 | ||
| ligg. flava 黄韧带 | ||
| lig. fundiforme penis 阴茎系韧带 | ||
| lig. gastrocolicum 胃结肠韧带 | ||
| lig. gastrolienale 胃脾韧带 | ||
| lig. gastrophrenicum 胃膈韧带 | ||
| lig. hepatoduodenale 肝十二指肠韧带 | ||
| lig. hepatogastricum 肝胃韧带 | ||
| lig. hyoepiglotticum 舌骨会厌韧带 | ||
| lig. inguinale 腹股沟韧带 | ||
| lig. interfoveolare 窝间韧带 | ||
| lig. latum uteri 子宫阔韧带 | ||
| lig. lienorenale 脾肾韧带 | ||
| lig. longitudinale anterius 前纵韧带 | ||
| lig. longitudinale posterius 后纵韧带 | ||
| lig. nuchae 项韧带 | ||
| lig. ovarii proprium 卵巢固有韧带 | ||
| lig. phrenicocolicum 膈结肠韧带 | ||
| lig. phrenicolienale 膈脾韧带 | ||
| lig pulmonale 肺韧带 | ||
| ligg. rectouterina 直肠子宫韧带 | ||
| ligg. sacrouterina 骶子宫韧带 | ||
| lig. sphenomandibulare 蝶下颌韧带 | ||
| lig.stylomandibulare 茎突下颌韧带 | ||
| ligg. suspensoria mammaria 乳房悬韧带 | ||
| lig. suspensorium ovarii 卵巢悬韧带 | ||
| ligg. suspensoria penis 阴茎悬韧带 | ||
| lig. suspensorium thyroideae 甲状悬韧带 | ||
| lig. teres hepatis 肝圆韧带 | ||
| lig. teres uteri 子宫圆韧带 | ||
| lig. thyroepiglotticum 甲状会厌韧带 | ||
| lig. thyrohyoideum laterale 甲状舌骨外侧韧带 | ||
| lig. thyrohyoideum medianum 甲状舌骨正中韧带 | ||
| lig. transversum atlantis 寰椎横韧带 | ||
| lig. venosum静脉韧带 | ||
| ligg. vesicouterinum 膀胱子宫韧带 | ||
| lig. vestibulare 前庭韧带 | ||
| lig. vocale 声韧带 | ||
| limbic lobe 边缘叶 | ||
| limbic system 边缘系统 | ||
| limbus corneae 角膜缘 | ||
| limen insulae 岛阈 | ||
| limen nasi 鼻阈 | ||
| linea alba (abdominis) 白线(腹) | ||
| linea alba (Hilton′s white line) 白线(肛管) | ||
| linea anocutanea 肛皮线 | ||
| linea anorectalis 肛直肠线 | ||
| linea axillaris anterior 腋前线 | ||
| linea axillaris media 腋中线 | ||
| linea axillaris posterior 腋后线 | ||
| linea dentata 齿状线 | ||
| linea epiphysialis 骺线 | ||
| linea interspinalis 棘间线 | ||
| linea intertubercularis 结节间线 | ||
| linea mediana anterior 前正中线 | ||
| linea mediana posterior 后正中线 | ||
| linea medioclavicularis 锁骨中线 | ||
| linea mylohyoidea 下颌舌骨肌线 | ||
| linea scapularis 肩胛线 | ||
| linea subcostalis 肋下线 | ||
| linea temporalis 颞线 | ||
| lingua 舌 | ||
| lingula pulmonis sinistri 左肺小舌 | ||
| liquor cerebrospinalis (CSF) 脑脊液 | ||
| lobi cerebri 大脑叶 | ||
| lobi glandulae mammariae 乳腺叶 | ||
| lobuli glandulae mammariae 乳腺小叶 | ||
| lobulus paracentralis 中央旁小叶 | ||
| lobulus parietalis inferior 顶下小叶 | ||
| lobulus parietalis superior 顶上小叶 | ||
| lobus anterior hypophysis 垂体前叶 | ||
| lobus caudatus 尾状叶 | ||
| lobus flocculonodularis 绒球小结叶 | ||
| lobus frontalis 额叶 | ||
| lobus hepatis sinister 肝左叶 | ||
| lobus insularis (insula) 岛叶(脑岛) | ||
| lobus nervosus hypophysis 神经叶 | ||
| lobus occipitalis 枕叶 | ||
| lobus parietalis 顶叶 | ||
| lobus posterior hypophysis 垂体后叶 | ||
| lobus quadratus 方叶 | ||
| lobus temporalis 颞叶 | ||
| locus ceruleus 蓝斑 | ||
| lower motor neurons 下运动神经元 | ||
| lunula 弧影 | ||
| lymph organ 淋巴器官 | ||
M | ||
| macroscopic anatomy 巨视解剖学 | ||
| macula lutea 黄斑 | ||
| macula sacculi 球囊斑 | ||
| macula utriculi 椭圆囊斑 | ||
| malleus 锤骨 | ||
| mamma 乳房 | ||
| mandibula 下颌骨 | ||
| manus 手 | ||
| masseteric space 咬肌间隙 | ||
| matrix unguis 甲床 | ||
| maxilla 上颌骨 | ||
| meatus acusticus externus 外耳道 | ||
| meatus acusticus internus 内耳道 | ||
| meatus nasi communis 总鼻道 | ||
| meatus nasi inferior 下鼻道 | ||
| meatus nasi medius 中鼻道 | ||
| meatus nasi superior 上鼻道 | ||
| meatus nasopharyngeus 鼻咽道 | ||
| medialis 内侧 | ||
| medial pes-lemniscus bundle 脚底丘系内侧束 | ||
| medial rotation 旋内 | ||
| median eminence 正中隆起 | ||
| mediastinum 纵隔 | ||
| mediastinum anterius 前纵隔 | ||
| mediastinum inferius 下纵隔 | ||
| mediastinum medium 中纵隔 | ||
| mediastinum posterius 后纵隔 | ||
| mediastinum superius 上纵隔 | ||
| mediastinum testis 睾丸纵隔 | ||
| medulla oblongata 延髓 | ||
| medulla ossium flava 黄骨髓 | ||
| medulla ossium rubra 红骨髓 | ||
| medulla renalis 肾髓质 | ||
| medulla spinalis 脊髓 | ||
| membrana interossea antebrachii 前臂骨间膜 | ||
| membrana interossea cruris 小腿骨间膜 | ||
| membrana quadrangularis 方形膜 | ||
| membrana suprapleuralis 胸膜上膜 | ||
| membrana synovialis 滑膜 | ||
| membrana fibrosa 纤维膜 | ||
| membrana thyrohyoidea 甲状舌骨膜 | ||
| membrana tympani 鼓膜 | ||
| meniscus articularis 关节半月板 | ||
| mesencephalon 中脑 | ||
| mesenterium 小肠系膜 | ||
| meseny 中上面型 | ||
| mesoappendix 阑尾系膜 | ||
| mesocolon sigmoideum 乙状结肠系膜 | ||
| mesocolon transversum 横结肠系膜 | ||
| mesoconchy 中眶型 | ||
| mesocortex 中间皮质 | ||
| mesocrany 中颅型 | ||
| mesometrium 子宫系膜 | ||
| mesoproscopy 中面型 | ||
| mesorrhiny 中鼻型 | ||
| mesovarium 卵巢系膜 | ||
| metaphyseal artery 干骺端动脉 | ||
| metaphysis 干骺端 | ||
| metathalamus 后丘脑 | ||
| metopion,(m) 额结节中点 | ||
| metriocrany 中颅型 | ||
| mf (maxillofrontale) 上颌额点 | ||
| mf-ek 眶宽 | ||
| mf-mf 眶间宽(上颌额点间宽) | ||
| microglia 小胶质细胞 | ||
| microscopic anatomy 显微解剖学 | ||
| micro-surgical anatomy 显微外科解剖学 | ||
| midpalmar space 掌中间隙 | ||
| Mollison's craniophore Mollison 定颅器 | ||
| mons pubis 阴阜 | ||
| mossy fiber 苔藓纤维 | ||
| motor aphasia 运动性失语症 | ||
| motor speech area 运动性语言区 | ||
| motor neuron (alpha) α运动神经元 | ||
| motor neuron (gamma) γ运动神经元 | ||
| motor nuclei of anterior horn 前角运动核 | ||
| multipolar neuron 多极神经元 | ||
| multisensory perception 多觉性知觉 | ||
| musculus 肌 | ||
| mm. abdomnis 腹肌 | ||
| m.abductor digiti minimi (manus) 小指展肌 | ||
| m.abductor digiti minimi (pedis) 小趾展肌 | ||
| m. abductor hallucis ��展肌 | ||
| m. abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌 | ||
| m. abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌 | ||
| m. adductor brevis 短收肌 | ||
| m. adductor hallucis ��收肌 | ||
| m. adductor longus 长收肌 | ||
| m. adductor magnus 大收肌 | ||
| m. adductor pollicis 拇收肌 | ||
| m. anconeus 肘肌 | ||
| mm. antebrachii et manus 前臂肌与手肌 | ||
| mm. arrectores pilorum 立毛肌 | ||
| m. articularis genus 膝关节肌 | ||
| m. aryepiglotticus 杓会厌肌 | ||
| m. arytenoideus obliquus 杓斜肌 | ||
| m.ary tenoideus transversus 杓横肌 | ||
| m. auricularis anterior 耳前肌 | ||
| m. auricularis posterior 耳后肌 | ||
| m. auricularis superior 耳上肌 | ||
| m. biceps brachii 肱二头肌 | ||
| m. biceps femoris 股二头肌 | ||
| m. brachialis 肱肌 | ||
| mm. brachii 臂肌 | ||
| m. brachioradialis 肱桡肌 | ||
| m. buccinator 颊肌 | ||
| mm. bulbi externi 眼球外肌 | ||
| m. bulbocavernosus 球海绵体肌 | ||
| m. eiliaris 睫状肌 | ||
| m.coccygeus 尾骨肌 | ||
| mm. colli 颈肌 | ||
| mm. constrictores pharyngis 咽缩肌 | ||
| m. coracobrachialis 喙肱肌 | ||
| m. corrugator supercilii 皱眉肌 | ||
| m. cremaster 提睾肌 | ||
| m. cricothyroideus 环甲肌 | ||
| m.cricoarytenoideus lateralis 环杓侧肌 | ||
| m. cricoarytenoideus posterior 环杓后肌 | ||
| mm. cruralis et pedis 小腿肌与足肌 | ||
| m. deltoideus 三角肌 | ||
| m. depressor anguli oris 降口角肌 | ||
| m. depressor labii inferioris 降下唇肌 | ||
| m. depressor supercilii 降眉肌 | ||
| m. detrusor vesicae 膀胱逼尿肌 | ||
| m. digastricus 二腹肌 | ||
| m. dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌 | ||
| mm. dorsi 背肌 | ||
| m. epicranius 颅顶肌 | ||
| m. extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌 | ||
| m. extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌 | ||
| m. extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌 | ||
| m. extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌 | ||
| m. extensor digitorum 指伸肌 | ||
| m. extensor digitorum brevis 趾短伸肌 | ||
| m. extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌 | ||
| m. erector spinae 竖脊肌 | ||
| m. exrensor hallucis brevis ��短伸肌 | ||
| m. extensor hallucis longus ��长伸肌 | ||
| m. extensor indicis 示指伸肌 | ||
| m. extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌 | ||
| m. extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌 | ||
| mm. faciales 面肌 | ||
| mm. femorales 大腿肌 | ||
| m. flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌 | ||
| m. flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌 | ||
| m. flexor digiti minimi brevis 小趾短屈肌 | ||
| m. flexor digitorum brevis 趾短屈肌 | ||
| m. flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌 | ||
| m. flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌 | ||
| m. flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌 | ||
| m. flexor hallucis brevis ��短屈肌 | ||
| m. flexor hallucis longus ��长屈肌 | ||
| m. flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌 | ||
| m. flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌 | ||
| m. gastrocnemius 腓肠肌 | ||
| m. gemellus inferior 下孖肌 | ||
| m. gemellus superior 上孖肌 | ||
| m. geniohyoidens 颏舌骨肌 | ||
| m. gluteus maximus 臀大肌 | ||
| m. gluteus medius 臀中肌 | ||
| m. gluteus minimus 臀小肌 | ||
| m. gracilis 股薄肌 | ||
| m. iliacus 髂肌 | ||
| m. iliocostalis 髂肋肌 | ||
| m. iliopsoas 髂腰肌 | ||
| mm. infrahyoidei 舌骨下肌群 | ||
| m. infraspinatus 冈下肌 | ||
| mm. intercostales externi 肋间外肌 | ||
| mm. intercostales interni 肋间内肌 | ||
| mm. intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌 | ||
| mm. interossei dorsales 骨间背侧肌 | ||
| mm. interossei palmares 骨间掌侧肌 | ||
| mm. interossei plantares 骨间足底肌 | ||
| mm. interspinales 棘间肌 | ||
| mm. intertransversarii 横突间肌 | ||
| m. ischiocavernosus 坐骨海绵体肌 | ||
| m. latissimus dorsi 背阔肌 | ||
| m. levator anguli oris 提口角肌 | ||
| m. levator ani 肛提肌 | ||
| mm. levatores costarum 肋提肌 | ||
| m. levator glandnlae thyroideae 甲状腺提肌 | ||
| m. levator labii superioris 提上唇肌 | ||
| m. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 提上唇鼻翼肌 | ||
| mm. levatores pharyngis 咽提肌 | ||
| m. levator scapulae 肩胛提肌 | ||
| m. levator palpebrae superioris 提上睑肌 | ||
| mm. linguales 舌肌 | ||
| m. longissimus 最长肌 | ||
| m. longus capitis 头长肌 | ||
| m. longus colli 颈长肌 | ||
| mm. lumbricales (manus) 手蚓状肌 | ||
| mm. lumbricales (pedis) 足蚓状肌 | ||
| m. masseter 咬肌 | ||
| mm. masticatores 咀嚼肌 | ||
| m. mentalis 颏肌 | ||
| m. mylohyoideus 下颌舌骨肌 | ||
| m. obliquus capitis inferior 头下斜肌 | ||
| m. obliquus capitis superior 头上斜肌 | ||
| m. obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌 | ||
| m. obliquus inferior 下斜肌 | ||
| m. obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌 | ||
| m. obliquus superior 上斜肌 | ||
| m. obturatorius externus 闭孔外肌 | ||
| m. obturatorius internus 闭孔内肌 | ||
| m. occipitofrontalis 枕额肌 | ||
| mm. of Müller Müller肌 | ||
| m. omohyoideus 肩胛舌骨肌 | ||
| m. opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌 | ||
| m. opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌 | ||
| m. orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌 | ||
| m. orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌 | ||
| mm. palati 腭肌 | ||
| m. palmaris brevis 掌短肌 | ||
| m. palmaris longus 掌长肌 | ||
| mm. papillares 乳头肌 | ||
| mm. pectinati 梳状肌 | ||
| m. pectineus 耻骨肌 | ||
| m. pectoralis major 胸大肌 | ||
| m. pectoralis minor 胸小肌 | ||
| m. peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌 | ||
| m. peroneus longus 腓骨长肌 | ||
| m. peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌 | ||
| m. piriformis 梨状肌 | ||
| m. plantaris 跖肌 | ||
| m. popliteus 腘肌 | ||
| mm. prevertebrales 椎前肌群 | ||
| m. pronator quadratus 旋前方肌 | ||
| m. pronator teres 旋前圆肌 | ||
| m. psoas major 腰大肌 | ||
| m. psoas minor 腰小肌 | ||
| m. pterygoideus lateralis 翼外肌 | ||
| m. pterygoideus medialis 翼内肌 | ||
| m. puborectalis 耻骨直肠肌 | ||
| m. pyramidalis 锥状肌 | ||
| m. quadratus femoris 股方肌 | ||
| m. quadratus lumborum 腰方肌 | ||
| m. quadratus plantae 足底方肌 | ||
| m. quadriceps femoris 股四头肌 | ||
| m. rectus abdominis 腹直肌 | ||
| m. rectus capitis anterior 头前直肌 | ||
| m. rectus capitis lateralis 头外侧直肌 | ||
| m. rectus capitis posterior major 头后大直肌 | ||
| m. rectus capitis posterior minor 头后小直肌 | ||
| m. rectus inferior 下直肌 | ||
| m. rectus lateralis 外直肌 | ||
| m. rectus medialis 内直肌 | ||
| m. rectus superior 上直肌 | ||
| mm. regio scapularis 肩胛肌 | ||
| mm. regio glutealis 臀肌 | ||
| m. rhomboideus 菱形肌 | ||
| m. rhomboideus major 大菱形肌 | ||
| m. rhomboideus minor 小菱形肌 | ||
m risorius 笑肌 | ||
| mm. rotatores 回旋肌 | ||
| m. sartorius 缝匠肌 | ||
| mm. scaleni 斜角肌 | ||
| m. scalenus anterior 前斜角肌 | ||
| m. scalenus medius 中斜角肌 | ||
| m. scalenus minimus 小斜角肌 | ||
| m. scalenus posterior 后斜角肌 | ||
| m. semimembranosus 半膜肌 | ||
| m. semitendinosus 半腱肌 | ||
| m. serratus anterior 前锯肌 | ||
| m. serratus posterior inferior 下后锯肌 | ||
| m. serratus posterior superior 上后锯肌 | ||
| m. soleus 比目鱼肌 | ||
| m.sphincter ampullae hepatopancreaticae 肝胰壶腹括约肌 | ||
| m. sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌 | ||
| m. sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌 | ||
| m. sphincter ductus choledochi 胆总管括约肌 | ||
| m. sphincter pupillae 瞳孔括约肌 | ||
| m. sphincter pylori 幽门括约肌 | ||
| m. sphincter urethrovaginae 尿道阴道括约肌 | ||
| m. sphincter urethrae 尿道括约肌 | ||
| m. spinalis 棘肌 | ||
| mm. splenii 夹肌 | ||
| m. splenius capitis 头夹肌 | ||
| m. splenius cervicis 颈夹肌 | ||
| m. stapedius 镫骨肌 | ||
| m. sternalis 胸骨肌 | ||
| m. sternocleidomastoideus 胸锁乳突肌 | ||
| m. sternohyoideus 胸骨舌骨肌 | ||
| m. sternothyroideus 胸骨甲状肌 | ||
| m. stylohyoideus 茎突舌骨肌 | ||
| m. subclavius 锁骨下肌 | ||
| mm. suboccipitales 枕下肌群 | ||
| m. subscapularis 肩胛下肌 | ||
| m. supinator 旋后肌 | ||
| mm. suprahyoidei 舌骨上肌群 | ||
| m. supraspinatus 冈上肌 | ||
| m. suspensorius duodeni 十二指肠悬肌 | ||
| m. temporalis 颞肌 | ||
| m. tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌 | ||
| m. tensor tympani 鼓膜张肌 | ||
| m. teres major 大圆肌 | ||
| m. teres minor 小圆肌 | ||
| mm. thoracis 胸肌 | ||
| m. thyroarytenoideus 甲杓肌 | ||
| m. thyroepiglotticus 甲状会厌肌 | ||
| m. thyrohyoideus 甲状舌骨肌 | ||
| m. tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌 | ||
| m. tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌 | ||
| m. trachealis 气管肌 | ||
| m. transversospinalis 横突棘肌 | ||
| m. transversus abdominis 腹横肌 | ||
| m. transversus menti 颏横肌 | ||
| m. transversus perinei profundus 会阴深横肌 | ||
| m. transversus perinei superficialis 会阴浅横肌 | ||
| m. transversus thoracis 胸横肌 | ||
| m. trapezius 斜方肌 | ||
| m. triceps brachii 肱三头肌 | ||
| m. triceps surae 小腿三头肌 | ||
| m. vocalis 声带肌 | ||
| m. zygomaticus major 颧大肌 | ||
| m. zygomaticus minor 颧小肌 | ||
| myelinated nerve fiber 有髓神经纤维 | ||
| myelin sheath 髓鞘 | ||
| myocardium 心肌 | ||
| myologia 肌学 | ||
N | ||
| n (nasion) 鼻根点 | ||
| n-gn 全面高，形态面长 | ||
| n-pr 形态上面长 | ||
| n-sd 上面长 | ||
| n-sn 鼻高 | ||
| n-sto 容貌上面长 | ||
| nares 鼻孔 | ||
| nasus 鼻 | ||
| nasus externus 外鼻 | ||
| neocortex 新皮质 | ||
| neostriatum 新纹状体 | ||
| nervus 神经 | ||
| n. abducens (Ⅵ) 展神经 | ||
| n. accessorius (Ⅺ) 副神经 | ||
| n. alveolaris inferior 下牙槽神经 | ||
| nn. anales 肛神经 | ||
| n. auricularis magnus 耳大神经 | ||
| n. auriculotemporalis 耳颞神经 | ||
| n. axillaris 腋神经 | ||
| n. buccalis 颊神经 | ||
| n. canalis pterygoidei (Vidian n.) 翼管神经 | ||
| n. caroticus internus 颈内动脉神经 | ||
| nn. ciliares breves 睫状短神经 | ||
| nn. ciliares longi 睫状长神经 | ||
| nn. clunium medii 臀中皮神经 | ||
| nn. clunium superiores 臀上皮神经 | ||
| nn. craniales 脑神经 | ||
| n. cutaneus antebrachii lateralis 前臂外侧皮神经 | ||
| n. cutaneus antebrachii medialis 前臂内侧皮神经 | ||
| n. cutaneus antebrachii posterior 前臂后皮神经 | ||
| n. cutaneus brachii lateralis superior 臂外侧上皮神经 | ||
| n. cutaneus brachii medialis 臂内侧皮神经 | ||
| n. cutaneus brachii posterior 臂后皮神经 | ||
| n. cutaneus femoris lateralis 股外侧皮神经 | ||
| n. cutaneus femoris posterior 股后皮神经 | ||
| n. cutaneus surae lateralis 腓肠外侧皮神经 | ||
| n. cutaneus surae medialis 腓肠内侧皮神经 | ||
| nn. digitales dorsales 指背神经 | ||
| nn. digitales palmares communes 指掌侧总神经 | ||
| nn. digitales palmares proprii 指掌侧固有神经 | ||
| n. dorsalis clitoridis 阴蒂背神经 | ||
| n. dorsalis penis 阴茎背神经 | ||
| n. dorsalis scapulae 肩胛背神经 | ||
| n. ethmoidalis anterior 筛前神经 | ||
| n. ethmoidalis posterior 筛后神经 | ||
| n. facialis (VII) 面神经 | ||
| n. femoralis 股神经 | ||
| n. frontalis 额神经 | ||
| n. furcalis 分叉神经 | ||
| n. genitofemoralis 生殖股神经 | ||
| n. glossopharyngeus (IX) 舌咽神经 | ||
| n. glutaeus inferior 臀下神经 | ||
| n. glutaeus superior 臀上神经 | ||
| n. hypogastricus 腹下神经 | ||
| n. hypoglossus (XII) 舌下神经 | ||
| n. iliohypogastricus 髂腹下神经 | ||
| n. ilioinguinalis 髂腹股沟神经 | ||
| n. infraorbitalis 眶下神经 | ||
| n. infratrochlearis 滑车下神经 | ||
| nn. intercostales 肋间神经 | ||
| nn. intercostobrachiales 肋间臂神经 | ||
| n. intermedius 中间神经 | ||
| n. interosseus antebrachii anterior 前臂骨间前神经 | ||
| n. interosseus antebrachii posterior 前臂骨间后神经 | ||
| n. ischiadicus 坐骨神经 | ||
| n. lacrimalis 泪腺神经 | ||
| n. laryngeus inferior 喉下神经 | ||
| n. laryngeus recurrens 喉返神经 | ||
| n. laryngeus superior 喉上神经 | ||
| n. lingualis 舌神经 | ||
| n. mandibularis 下颌神经 | ||
| n. massetericus 咬肌神经 | ||
| n. maxillaris 上颌神经 | ||
| n. medianus 正中神经 | ||
| n. mentalis 颏神经 | ||
| n. musculocutaneus 肌皮神经 | ||
| n. mylohyoideus 下颌舌骨肌神经 | ||
| n. nasociliaris 鼻睫神经 | ||
| n. obturatorius 闭孔神经 | ||
| n. obturatorius accessorius 副闭孔神经 | ||
| n. occipitalis major 枕大神经 | ||
| n. occipitalis minor 枕小神经 | ||
| n. oculomotorius (III) 动眼神经 | ||
| nn. olfactorii (I) 嗅神经 | ||
| n. ophthalmicus 眼神经 | ||
| n. opticus (II) 视神经 | ||
| nn. parasympathetici 副交感神经 | ||
| n. pectoralis lateralis 胸外侧神经 | ||
| n pectoralis medialis 胸内侧神经 | ||
| nn. perinea les 会阴神经 | ||
| n. peronaeus communis 腓总神经 | ||
| n. peronaeus profundus 腓深神经 | ||
| n. peronaeus superficialis 腓浅神经 | ||
| n. petrosus major 岩大神经 | ||
| n. petrosus minor 岩小神经(舌咽神经的分支) | ||
| n. petrosus profundus 岩深神经 | ||
| n. phrenicus 膈神经 | ||
| n. phrenicus accessorius 副膈神经 | ||
| n. plantaris lateralis 足底外侧神经 | ||
| n. plantaris medialis 足底内侧神经 | ||
| n. pterygoideus lateralis 翼外肌神经 | ||
| n. pterygoideus medialis 翼内肌神经 | ||
| n. pudendus 阴部神经 | ||
| n. radialis 桡神经 | ||
| ns (nasospinale) 鼻棘点 | ||
| n. saphenus 隐神经 | ||
| nn. spinales 脊神经 | ||
| n. splanchnicus imus 内脏最下神经 | ||
| n. splanchnicus major 内脏大神经 | ||
| n. splanchnicus minor 内脏小神经 | ||
| nn. splanchnici pelvini (nn. eringentes) 盆内脏神经(勃起神经) | ||
| n. stapedius 镫骨肌神经 | ||
| n. subclavius 锁骨下神经 | ||
| n. subcostalis 肋下神经 | ||
| n. suboccipitalis 枕下神经 | ||
| n. subscapularis 肩胛下神经 | ||
| nn. supraclaviculares 锁骨上神经 | ||
| n. supraorbitalis 眶上神经 | ||
| n. suprascapularis 肩胛上神经 | ||
| n. supratrochlearis 滑车上神经 | ||
| n. suralis 腓肠神经 | ||
| nn. sympathetici 交感神经 | ||
| nn. temporales profundi 颞深神经 | ||
| n. terminalis 终神经 | ||
| nn. thoracici 胸神经 | ||
| n. thoracicus longus 胸长神经 | ||
| n. thoracodorsalis 胸背神经 | ||
| n. tibialis 胫神经 | ||
| nn. to special sense organs 特殊感官神经 | ||
| n. transversus colli 颈横神经 | ||
| n. trigeminus (V) 三叉神经 | ||
| n. trochlearis (Ⅳ) 滑车神经 | ||
| n. tympanicus 鼓室神经 | ||
| n. ulnaris 尺神经 | ||
| n. vagus (Ⅹ) 迷走神经 | ||
| n. vestibulocochlearis (Ⅷ) 前庭蜗神经 | ||
| n. zygomaticus 颧神经 | ||
| nervous plexus 神经丛 | ||
| neuroanatomy 神经解剖学 | ||
| neuroendocrine 神经内分泌 | ||
| neurofibrae 神经纤维 | ||
| neurofibrae associationis 联络纤维 | ||
| neurofibrae commissurales 连合纤维 | ||
| neurofibrae projectionis 投射纤维 | ||
| neurofibrae tangentiales 切线神经纤维 | ||
| neurofibril 神经原纤维 | ||
| neuroglia 神经胶质 | ||
| neurolemma 神经膜 | ||
| neurona 神经元 | ||
| nigropallidal fibers 黑质苍白纤维 | ||
| nigrostriatal fibers 黑质纹体纤维 | ||
| nigrothalamic fibers 黑质丘脑纤维 | ||
| nodi lymphatici axillares 腋淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici cervicales anteriores 颈前淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici cervicales laterales profundi 颈外侧深淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici coeliaci 腹腔淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici cubitales 肘淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici gastrici dextri 胃右淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici gastrici sinistri 胃左淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici gastro-epiploici 胃网膜淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici hepatici 肝淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici iliaci communes 髂总淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici iliaci externi 髂外淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici iliaci interni 髂内淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici inguinales profundi (nodi cloquet) 腹股沟深淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici inguinales superficiales 腹股沟浅淋巴结 | ||
| nidi lymphatici intercostales 肋间淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici lumbales 腰淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici mediastinales anteriores 纵隔前淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici mediastinales posteriores 纵隔后淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici obturatorii 闭孔淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici pancreatici 胰淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici parasternales 胸骨旁淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici pancreaticoduodenales 胰十二指肠淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici parotidei 腮腺淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici popliteales 腘淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici pylorici 幽门淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici phrenici superiores 膈上淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici regionis abdomenalis 腹部淋巴结群 | ||
| nodi lymphatici regionis axillaris et membri superioris 腋及上肢淋巴结群 | ||
| nodi lymphatici regionis capitis et cervicalis 头颈部淋巴结群 | ||
| nodi lymphatici regionis inguinalis et membri inferioris 腹股沟及下肢淋巴结群 | ||
| nodi lymphatici regionis pectoralis 胸部淋巴结群 | ||
| nodi lymphatici regionis pelvini 盆部淋巴结群 | ||
| nodi lymphatici sacrales 骶淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici submandibulares 下颌下淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici submentales 颏下淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici splenici 脾淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici supraclaviculares 锁骨上淋巴结 | ||
| nodi lymphatici tracheobronchiales 气管支气管淋巴结 | ||
| nodule lymphatici aggregati (Peyeri) 集合淋巴(滤泡)小结 | ||
| nodule lymphatici solitarii 孤立淋巴(滤泡)小结 | ||
| nodus atrioventricularis 房室结 | ||
| nodus lymphaticus 淋巴结 | ||
| nodus sinu-atrialis 窦房结 | ||
| nomina anatomica 解剖学名词 | ||
| non-conscious proprioceptic pathway 非意识性本体感觉传导路 | ||
| norma basilaris 底面观 | ||
| norma facialis 前面观 | ||
| norma lateralis 侧面观 | ||
| norma occipitalis 后面观 | ||
| norma verticalis 顶面观 | ||
| noduli valvularum semilunarium 半月瓣小结 | ||
| nucleus 核 | ||
| nucleus ambiguus 疑核 | ||
| nuclei anteriores 前核 | ||
| nucleus anteroventralis 前腹侧核 | ||
| nuclei arcuati 弓状核 | ||
| nuclei basales 基底核 | ||
| nucleus caudatus 尾状核 | ||
| nucleus centralis lateralis 中央外侧核 | ||
| nucleus eentralis medialis 中央内侧核 | ||
| nucleus centromedianus 中央中核 | ||
| nuclei cerebelli 小脑核 | ||
| nucleus cochlearis 蜗神经核 | ||
| nucleus commissuralis 连合核 | ||
| nucleus eornucommissuralis anterior 前角连合核 | ||
| nucleus cornucommissuralis posterior 后角连合核 | ||
| nucleus corporis mamillaris lateralis 乳头体外侧侧核 | ||
| nucleus corporis mamillaris medialis 乳头体内侧核 | ||
| nucleus corporis trapezoideus 斜方体核 | ||
| nucleus cuneatus accessorius 楔副核 | ||
| nucleus cuniformis 楔状核 | ||
| nucleus dentatus 齿状核 | ||
| nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi 迷走神经背核 | ||
| nucleus emboliformis 栓状核 | ||
| nucleus fastigii 顶核 | ||
| nucleus globosus 球状核 | ||
| nucleus habenulae 缰核 | ||
| nucleus hypothalamicus anterior 下丘脑前核 | ||
| nucleus hypothalamicus dorsomedialis 下丘脑背内侧核 | ||
| nucleus hypothalamicus posterior 下丘脑后核 | ||
| nucleus hypothalamicus ventromedialis 下丘脑腹内侧核 | ||
| nucleus infundibularis 漏斗核 | ||
| nucleus intermediolateralis 中间外侧核 | ||
| nucleus intermediomedialis 中间内侧核 | ||
| nucleus interpeduncularis 脚间核 | ||
| nuclei intralaminares 板内核 | ||
| nucleus lateralis dorsalis 背外侧核 | ||
| nucleus lateralis posterior 后外侧核 | ||
| nuclei lemnisci lateralis 外侧丘系核 | ||
| nucleus lentiformis 豆状核 | ||
| nucleus lentis 晶状体核 | ||
| nucleus medialis dorsalis 背内侧核 | ||
| nuclei mediani 正中核 | ||
| nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini 三叉神经中脑核 | ||
| nucleus motorius n. trigemini 三叉神经运动核 | ||
| nucleus nervi abducentis 展神经核 | ||
| nucleus nervi accessorii 副神经核 | ||
| nucleus nervi facialis 面神经核 | ||
| nucleus nervi hypoglossi 舌下神经核 | ||
| nucieus nervi oculomotorii 动眼神经核 | ||
| nucleus nervi phrenici 膈神经核 | ||
| nucleus nervi trochlearis 滑车神经核 | ||
| nucleus n. oculomotorius accessorius 动眼神经副核 | ||
| nucleus of Darkschwitsch Darkschwitsch核 | ||
| nucleus of posterior commissure 后连合核 | ||
| nucleus of Stilling Stilling核 | ||
| nucleus olivaris inferior 下橄榄核 | ||
| nucleus olivaris superior 上橄榄核 | ||
| nucleus parabducens 旁展神经核 | ||
| nucleus paracentralis 中央旁核 | ||
| nucleus parafascicularis 束旁核 | ||
| nuclei parasympathici sacrales 骶副交感核 | ||
| nuclei paraventriculares 室旁核 | ||
| nucleus pontis 脑桥核 | ||
| nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核 | ||
| nucleus preopticus lateralis 视前外侧核 | ||
| nucleus preopticus medialis 视前内侧核 | ||
| nucleus proprius cornu posterioris 后角固有核 | ||
| nuclei raphae 中缝核(缝际核) | ||
| nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis 巨细胞网状核 | ||
| nucleus reticularis parvicellularis 小细胞网状核 | ||
| nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis 脑桥尾侧网状核 | ||
| nucleus reticularis pontis oralis 脑桥首侧网状核 | ||
| nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis 脑桥被盖网状核 | ||
| nuclei reticulares thalami 丘脑网状核 | ||
| nucleus reticularis ventralis 腹侧网状核 | ||
| nucleus ruber 红核 | ||
| nucleus salivatorius inferior 下泌涎核 | ||
| nucleus sensorius principalis nervi trigemini 三叉神经感觉主核 | ||
| nucleus solitarius 孤束核 | ||
| nucleus subcuniformis 楔状底核 | ||
| nucleus subthalamicus 底丘脑核 | ||
| nucleus supraopticus 视上核 | ||
| nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus 脚桥被盖核 | ||
| nucleus thoracicus (dorsal nucleus, Clarke) 胸核(背核) | ||
| nucleus tractus spinalis nervi trigemini 三叉神经脊束核 | ||
| nuclei tuberales 结节核 | ||
| nucleus ventralis anterior 腹前核 | ||
| nucleus ventralis lateralis 腹外侧核 | ||
| nuclui ventrales posteriores 腹后核 | ||
| nucleus ventralis posterolateralis 腹后外侧核 | ||
| nucleus ventralis posteromedialis 腹后内侧核 | ||
| nuclei ventrolaterales 腹外侧核 | ||
| nuclei vestibulares 前庭神经核 | ||
| nutrient artery 滋养动脉 | ||
O | ||
| o (opisthion) 大孔后缘点 | ||
| obs-obi 形态耳宽 | ||
| oesophagus 食管 | ||
| ol (orale) 口点 | ||
| olfactory pathway 嗅觉传导路 | ||
| oligodendrocyte 少突细胞 | ||
| oliva 橄榄 | ||
| olivocochlear bundle 橄榄耳蜗束 | ||
| omentum majus 大网膜 | ||
| omentum minus 小网膜 | ||
| on (ophryon) 眉上点 | ||
| op (opisthokranion) 颅后点 | ||
| optic disc 视盘 | ||
| or (orbitale) 眶下缘点 | ||
| orthocrany 正颅型 | ||
| ora serrata 锯状缘 | ||
| orbita 眶 | ||
| organa genitalia 生殖器 | ||
| organum gustus 味器 | ||
| organa oculi accessoria 眼副器 | ||
| organum olfactus 嗅器 | ||
| organa sensuum 感觉器 | ||
| organum subcommissurale 连合下器 | ||
| organa urinaria 泌尿器 | ||
| organum visus 视器 | ||
| origin 起点 | ||
| os 骨 | ||
| os 口 | ||
| os breve 短骨 | ||
| os capitatum 头状骨 | ||
| ossa carpi 腕骨 | ||
| os coccygis 尾骨 | ||
| os costale 肋骨 | ||
| os coxae 髋骨 | ||
| ossa cranii 脑颅骨 | ||
| os cuboideum 骰骨 | ||
| os cuneiforme 楔骨 | ||
| os ethmoidale 筛骨 | ||
| ossa faciei (facialia) 面颅骨 | ||
| os femoris (femur) 股骨 | ||
| os frontale 额骨 | ||
| os hamatum 钩骨 | ||
| os hyoideum 舌骨 | ||
| os ilium 髂骨 | ||
| os incisivum 切牙骨 | ||
| os interparietale 顶间骨 | ||
| os irregulare 不规则骨 | ||
| os ischii 坐骨 | ||
| os lacrimale 泪骨 | ||
| os longum 长骨 | ||
| os lunatum 月骨 | ||
| ossa membri inferioris 下肢骨 | ||
| ossa membri inferioris liberi 自由下肢骨 | ||
| ossa membri superioris 上肢骨 | ||
| ossa membri superioris liberi 自由上肢骨 | ||
| ossa metacarpi 掌骨 | ||
| ossa metatarsi 跖骨 | ||
| os multangulum majus 大多角骨 | ||
| os multangulum minus 小多角骨 | ||
| os nasale 鼻骨 | ||
| os naviculare 足舟骨 | ||
| os occipitale 枕骨 | ||
| os palatinum 腭骨 | ||
| os parietale 顶骨 | ||
| os planum 扁骨 | ||
| os pisiforme 豌豆骨 | ||
| os pneumaticum 含气骨 | ||
| os pubis 耻骨 | ||
| os sacrum 骶骨 | ||
| os scaphoideum 手舟骨 | ||
| ossa sesamoidea 籽骨 | ||
| os sphenoidale 蝶骨 | ||
| ossa. suturalia 缝骨 | ||
| ossa tarsi 跗骨 | ||
| os temporale 颞骨 | ||
| os trigonum (pedis) 三角骨(足) | ||
| os triquetrum (manus) 三角骨(手) | ||
| os zygomaticum 颧骨 | ||
| osteologia 骨学 | ||
| osteometry 骨胳测量 | ||
| ostium aorticum 主动脉口 | ||
| ostium appendicis vermiformis 阑尾口 | ||
| ostium atrioventriculare dextrum 右房室口 | ||
| ostium atrioventriculare sinistrum 左房室口 | ||
| ostium cardiacum 贲门口 | ||
| ostium ileocaecalis 回盲口 | ||
| ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae 咽鼓管咽口 | ||
| ostium pyloricum 幽门口 | ||
| ostium sinus coronarii 冠状窦口 | ||
| ostium trunci pulmonalis 肺动脉(干)口 | ||
| ostiumtympanicum tubae auditivae 咽鼓管鼓室口 | ||
| ostium uteri 子宫口 | ||
| ostium ureteris 输尿管口 | ||
| ostium urethrae externum 尿道外口 | ||
| ostium urethrae internum 尿道内口 | ||
| ostium vaginae 阴道口 | ||
| otobasion inferius,obi 耳根下点 | ||
| otobasion superius,obs 耳根上点 | ||
| ovarium 卵巢 | ||
P | ||
| pa (postaurale) 耳后点 | ||
| paintemperature pathway 痛温觉传导路 | ||
| palatum 腭 | ||
| palatum durum 硬腭 | ||
| palatum molle 软腭 | ||
| palatum ossium 骨腭 | ||
| paleocortex 旧皮质 | ||
| paleostriatum 旧纹状体 | ||
| pallidosubthalamic fibers 苍白底核纤维 | ||
| pallidotegmental fibers 苍白被盖纤维 | ||
| pallidothalamic fibers 苍白丘脑纤维 | ||
| palpebrae 睑 | ||
| pancreas 胰 | ||
| pancreas aceessorium 副胰 | ||
| papilla duodeni major 十二指肠大乳头 | ||
| papilla duodeni minor 十二指肠小乳头 | ||
| papilla incisiva 切牙乳头 | ||
| papilla mammaria 乳头 | ||
| papilla parotidea 腮腺乳头 | ||
| papillae linguales 舌乳头 | ||
| papillae renales 肾乳头 | ||
| paravertebral ganglia 椎旁神经节 | ||
| parallel fiber 平行纤维 | ||
| paralysis agitans 震颤麻痹 | ||
| paramedian reticular nuclei 旁正中网状核 | ||
| parapharyngeal space 咽旁间隙 | ||
| paries caroticus 颈动脉壁 | ||
| paries jugularis 颈静脉壁 | ||
| paries labyrinthicus 迷路壁 | ||
| paries mastoideus 乳突壁 | ||
| paries membranaceus 鼓膜壁 | ||
| paries tegmentalis 盖壁 | ||
| paroophoron 旁卵巢 | ||
| pathway 传导路 | ||
| pars abdominalis aortae 主动脉腹部 | ||
| pars ascendens aortae 主动脉升部(升主动脉) | ||
| pars basilaris 基底部 | ||
| pars basolateralis 基底外侧部 | ||
| pars cavernosa (spongiosa)urethrae 尿道海绵体部 | ||
| pars laryngea (cavitatis pharyngis) 咽腔喉部 | ||
| pars nasnlis (cavitatis pharyngis) 咽腔鼻部 | ||
| pars oralis (cavitatis pharyngis) 咽腔口部 | ||
| pars centralis 中央部 | ||
| pars corticomedialis 皮质内侧部 | ||
| pars distalis 远侧部 | ||
| pars dorsalis pontis 脑桥背侧部 | ||
| pars flaccida (membranae tympani) 鼓膜松弛部 | ||
| pars intermedia 中间部 | ||
| pars intracranialis (n. optici) 视神经颅内部 | ||
| pars intracanalicularis (n. optici) 视神经管内部 | ||
| pars intra-ocularis (n.optici) 视神经眼内部 | ||
| pars lateralis 侧部 | ||
| pars membranacea urethrae 尿道膜部 | ||
| pars opercularis (operculum frontale) 岛盖部 | ||
| pars orbitalis (n. optici) 视神经眶部 | ||
| pars orbitalis (ossis frontalis) 眶部(额骨) | ||
| pars orbitalis (m. orbicularis oculi) 眶部(眼轮匝肌) | ||
| pars parasympathica 副交感部 | ||
| pars petrosa (pyramis) 岩部(锥体) | ||
| pars postsulcalis linguae 舌沟后部 | ||
| pars presulcalis linguae 舌沟前部 | ||
| pars prostatica urethrae 尿道前列腺部 | ||
| pars pylorica 幽门部 | ||
| pars retrolenticularis 豆状核后部 | ||
| pars squamosa (temporalis) (颞)鳞部 | ||
| pars sublenticularis 豆状核下部 | ||
| pars sympathica 交感部 | ||
| pars tensa (membranae tympani) 鼓膜紧张部 | ||
| pars thalamolenticularis 丘脑豆状核部 | ||
| pars thoracica aortae 主动脉胸部 | ||
| pars triangularis (gyri frontalis inferioris) 三角部(额下回) | ||
| pars tuberalis(adenohypophysis) 结节部(腺垂体) | ||
| pars tympanica (ossis temporalis) 鼓部(颞骨) | ||
| pars uterina (tubaeuterinae) 输卵管子宫部 | ||
| pars ventralis pontis 脑桥腹侧部 | ||
| patella 髌 | ||
| pecten analis 肛梳 | ||
| pedunculopontine nucleus 脚桥核 | ||
| pedunculi cerebelli 小脑脚 | ||
| pedunculus cerebellaris inferior 小脑下脚 | ||
| pedunculus cerebellaris medius 小脑中脚 | ||
| pedunculus cerebellaris superior 小脑上脚 | ||
| pedunculus cerebri 大脑脚 | ||
| pedunculus olivaris superior 上橄榄核脚 | ||
| pelvis 骨盆 | ||
| pelvis major 大骨盆 | ||
| pelvis minor 小骨盆 | ||
| pelvis renalis 肾盂 | ||
| penis 阴茎 | ||
| periamygdaloid area 杏仁周区 | ||
| pericapsular anastomosis 囊周吻合 | ||
| pericardium 心包 | ||
| pericardium fibrosum 纤维心包 | ||
| pericardium serosum 浆膜心包 | ||
| perihypoglossal nucleus 舌下神经周核 | ||
| perineum 会阴 | ||
| periodontium 牙周膜 | ||
| periosteal artery 骨膜动脉 | ||
| periosteum 骨膜 | ||
| peritoneum 腹膜 | ||
| peritoneum parietale 壁腹膜 | ||
| peritoneum viscerale 脏腹膜 | ||
| persistent bulbus (aorticus) 动脉球未分隔 | ||
| pes hippocampi 海马足 | ||
| pg (progonion) 下颌前点 | ||
| phalanges (pedis) 趾骨 | ||
| phalanges (manus) 指骨 | ||
| pharynx 咽 | ||
| philtrum 人中 | ||
| physical anthropology 体质人类学 | ||
| pia mater encephali 软脑膜 | ||
| pia mater spinalis 软脊膜 | ||
| pili 毛发 | ||
| piriform lobe 梨状叶 | ||
| platyrrhiny 阔鼻型 | ||
| platysma 颈阔肌 | ||
| pleura 胸膜 | ||
| pleura costalis 肋胸膜 | ||
| pleura diaphragmatica 膈胸膜 | ||
| pleura mediastinalis 纵隔胸膜 | ||
| pleura parietalis 壁胸膜 | ||
| pleura visceralis (pulmonalis) 脏(肺)胸膜 | ||
| plexus aorticus abdominalis 腹主动脉丛 | ||
| plexus autonomici 自主神经丛 | ||
| plexus brachialis 臂丛 | ||
| plexus cardiacus 心丛 | ||
| plexus caroticus internus 颈内动脉丛 | ||
| plexus cardiacus profundus 心深丛 | ||
| plexus cardiacus superficialis 心浅丛 | ||
| plexus cervicalis 颈丛 | ||
| plexus choroideus 脉络丛 | ||
| plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis 侧脑室脉络丛 | ||
| plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii 第三脑室脉络丛 | ||
| plexus coccygeus 尾丛 | ||
| plexus coeliacus 腹腔丛 | ||
| plexus dentalis inferior 下牙丛 | ||
| plexus dentalis superior 上牙丛 | ||
| plexus hypogastricus inferior (plexus pelvinus) 下腹下丛(盆丛) | ||
| plexus hypogastricus superior (n. presacralis) 上腹下丛(骶前神经) | ||
| plexus lumbalis 腰丛 | ||
| plexus mesentericus inferior 肠系膜下丛 | ||
| plexus of Purkinje fibres Purkinje纤维丛 | ||
| plexus pampiniformis (v.) 蔓状静脉丛 | ||
| plexus parotideus (n. facialis) 面神经腮腺丛 | ||
| plexus pharyngeus (n. vagi) 迷走神经咽丛 | ||
| plexus pudendalis 阴部丛 | ||
| plexus pulmonalis 肺丛 | ||
| plexus sacralis 骶丛 | ||
| plexus tympanicus (n. glossopharyngei) 鼓室丛 (舌咽神经) | ||
| plexus venosi vertebrales 椎静脉丛 | ||
| plexus venosi vertebrales externi 椎外静脉丛 | ||
| plexus venosi vertebrales interni 椎内静脉丛 | ||
| plexus venosus 静脉丛 | ||
| plexus venosus prostaticus 前列腺静脉丛 | ||
| plexus venosus pterygoideus 翼静脉丛 | ||
| plexus venosus rectalis 直肠静脉丛 | ||
| plexus venosus suboccipitalis 枕下静脉丛 | ||
| plexus venosus uterinus 子宫静脉丛 | ||
| plexus venosus vaginalis 阴道静脉丛 | ||
| plexus venosus vesicalis 膀胱静脉丛 | ||
| plica aryepiglottica 杓状会厌襞 | ||
| plica epigastrica 腹壁动脉襞 | ||
| plica interarytenoidea 杓状软骨间襞 | ||
| plica interureterica 输尿管间襞 | ||
| plica semilunaris conjunctivae 结膜半月襞 | ||
| plica spiralis 螺旋襞 | ||
| plica sublingualis 舌下襞 | ||
| plica triangularis (pharyngis) 三角襞(咽) | ||
| plica umbilicalis lateralis 脐外侧襞 | ||
| plica umbilicalis mediana 脐正中襞 | ||
| plica ureterica 输尿管襞 | ||
| plicae vesicales 膀胱襞 | ||
| plica vestibularis 前庭襞 | ||
| plica vocalis 声襞 | ||
| plicae gastricae 胃襞 | ||
| plicae palatinae transversae 腭横襞 | ||
| plicae semilunares coli 结肠半月襞 | ||
| plicae transversales recti 直肠横襞 | ||
| po (porion) 耳门上缘点 | ||
| polus irontalis 额极 | ||
| polus occipitalis 枕极 | ||
| polus temporalis 颞极 | ||
| pons 脑桥 | ||
| pontobulbar nucleus 桥延核 | ||
| porta hepatis 肝门 | ||
| porus acusticus externus 外耳门 | ||
| porus acusticus internus 内耳门 | ||
| porus gustatorius 味孔 | ||
| postcommissural fornix 连合后穹窿 | ||
| posterior 后 | ||
| posterior spinal vein 脊髓后静脉 | ||
| posterolateral spinal vein 脊髓后外侧静脉 | ||
| posteromedian medullary vein 延髓后正中静脉 | ||
| postganglionic neuron 节后神经元 | ||
| postsynaptic membrane 突触后膜 | ||
| pr (prosthion) 上牙槽前缘点 | ||
| pra (praeaurale) 耳前点 | ||
| pra-pa 容貌耳宽 | ||
| precentral vein 中央前静脉 | ||
| precommissural fornix 连合前穹窿 | ||
| precuneus 楔前叶 | ||
| prefrontal area 前额皮质区 | ||
| preganglionic neuron 节前神经元 | ||
| prepiriform area 前梨状区 | ||
| preputium penis 阴茎包皮 | ||
| presubicum 前下托 | ||
| presynaptic membrane 突触前膜 | ||
| prevertebral ganglia 椎前神经节 | ||
| primary somatomotor area 第Ⅰ躯体运动区 | ||
| primary somatosensory area 第Ⅰ躯体感觉区 | ||
| primary visual area 第Ⅰ视区 | ||
| prime mover 原动肌 | ||
| processus condylaris 髁突 | ||
| processus coracoidcus 喙突 | ||
| processus coronoideus 冠突 | ||
| processus faciei 面突 | ||
| processus mastoideus 乳突 | ||
| processus orbitalis 眶突 | ||
| processus pharyngeus 咽突 | ||
| processus pterygoideus 翼突 | ||
| processus retromandibularis 下颌后突 | ||
| processus sphenoidalis 蝶突 | ||
| processus styloideus 茎突 | ||
| processus vaginalis peritonei 腹膜鞘突 | ||
| processus vocalis 声带突 | ||
| profundus 深 | ||
| prominentia canalis facialis 面神经管凸 | ||
| prominentia canalis semicircularis lateralis 外半规管凸 | ||
| prominentia laryngea 喉结 | ||
| promontorium 岬 | ||
| prn (pronasale) 鼻尖点 | ||
| proprioceptic pathway 本体感觉传导路 | ||
| prostata 前列腺 | ||
| protuberantia occipitalis externa 枕外隆凸 | ||
| protuberantia occipitalis interna 枕内隆凸 | ||
| proximalis 近侧 | ||
| pseudounipolar neuron 假单极神经元 | ||
| pterion 翼点 | ||
| pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙 | ||
| pudendum femininum 女阴 | ||
| pulmonary circulation 肺循环 | ||
| pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 | ||
| pulmones 肺 | ||
| pulp (digital) 指髓 | ||
| pulpa dentis 牙髓 | ||
| pulvinar (thalami dorsalis) 枕(背侧丘脑) | ||
| punctum lacrimale 泪点 | ||
| punetum ossificationis 骨化点 | ||
| punctum ossificationis primarium 原发骨化点 | ||
| punctum ossificationis secundarium 继发骨化点 | ||
| pupilla 瞳孔 | ||
| pupillary light reflex 瞳孔对光反射 | ||
| Purkinje cell Purkinje 细胞 | ||
| putamen 壳 | ||
| pylorus 幽门 | ||
| pyramidal cell 锥体细胞 | ||
| pyramides ranales 肾锥体 | ||
| pyramis medullae oblongatae 延髓锥体 | ||
R | ||
| r (radiale) 桡骨点 | ||
| r-sty 前臂长 | ||
| raciology 人种学 | ||
| radialis 桡侧 | ||
| radiatio acustica 听辐射 | ||
| radiationes thalamicae anteriores 丘脑前辐射 | ||
| radiationes thalamicae centrales 丘脑中央辐射 | ||
| radiationes thalamicae inferiores 丘脑下辐射 | ||
| radiationes thalamicae posteriores 丘脑后辐射 | ||
| radices craniales (XI) 副神经颅根 | ||
| radices spinalis (XI) 副神经脊髓根 | ||
| radiological anatomy X-线解剖学 | ||
| radius 桡骨 | ||
| radix anterior 前根 | ||
| radix cochlearis 蜗根 | ||
| radix dentis 牙根 | ||
| radix inferior (ansae cervicalis) 颈襻下根 | ||
| radix linguae 舌根 | ||
| radix mesenterii 小肠系膜根 | ||
| radix nasi 鼻根 | ||
| radix nasociliaris 睫状神经节鼻睫根 | ||
| radix oculomotoria (parasypathica) 动眼神经根(副交感根) | ||
| radix penis 阴茎根 | ||
| radix posterior 后根 | ||
| radix pulmonis 肺根 | ||
| radix superior (ansae cervicalis) 颈襻上根 | ||
| radix sympathetica 交感根 | ||
| radix vestibularis 前庭根 | ||
| ramus alveolaris superior anterior 上牙槽前支 | ||
| ramus alveolaris superior medius 上牙槽中支 | ||
| ramus alveolaris superior posterior 上牙槽后支 | ||
| ramus auricularis (X) 迷走神经耳支 | ||
| rami bronchiales 支气管支 | ||
| rami buccales (VII) 面神经颊支 | ||
| rami choroidei posteriores mediales 脉络丛后内侧支 | ||
| ramus circumflexus 旋支 | ||
| rami coeliaci (x) 迷走神经腹腔支 | ||
| ramus colli (VII) 面神经颈支 | ||
| rami communicantes albi 白交通支 | ||
| rami communicantes grisei 灰交通支 | ||
| rami coni arteriosi 动脉圆锥支 | ||
| ramus cutaneus anterior 前皮支 | ||
| ramus cutaneus lateralis 外侧皮支 | ||
| ramus digastricus (VII) 面神经二腹肌支 | ||
| ramus dorsalis nervi ulnaris 尺神经手背支 | ||
| rami esophageales 食管支 | ||
| rami gastrici (X) 迷走神经胃支 | ||
| rami hepatici (X) 迷走神经肝支 | ||
| ramus inferior (III) 动眼神经下支 | ||
| ramus interventricularis anterior 前室间支 | ||
| ramus interventricularis posterior 后室间支 | ||
| rami interventriculares septales 室间隔支 | ||
| rami linguales (IX) 舌咽神经舌支 | ||
| ramus mandibulae (VII) 下颌支(三叉神经) | ||
| ramus marginalis sinister 左缘支 | ||
| rami mediastinales 纵隔支 | ||
| ramus meningeus (X) 迷走神经脑膜支 | ||
| ramus meningeus (n. spinosus) 下颌神经脑膜支(棘孔神经) | ||
| ramus meningeus (nn. spinalium) 脊膜支(脊神经) | ||
| ramus meningeus accessorius 脑膜副支 | ||
| ramus musculi stylopharyngei (IX) 舌咽神经茎突咽肌支 | ||
| ramus nodi atrioventricularis 房室结支 | ||
| ramus nodi sinu-atrialis 窦房结支 | ||
| ramus palmaris profundus 掌深支 | ||
| ramus palmaris superficialis 掌浅支 | ||
| rami pericardiaci 心包支 | ||
| ramus pharyngei (IX) 舌咽神经咽支 | ||
| ramus pharyngei (X) 迷走神经咽支 | ||
| ramus plantaris profundus 足底深支 | ||
| ramus posterior 后支 | ||
| ramus recurrens 返支 | ||
| ramus sinus carotici (IX) 舌咽神经颈动脉窦支 | ||
| ramus stylohyoideus (VII) 面神经茎突舌骨肌支 | ||
| ramus superior (III) 动眼神经上支 | ||
| rami temporales (VII) 面神经颞支 | ||
| rami tonsillares (IX) 舌咽神经扁桃体支 | ||
| rami ureterici 输尿管支 | ||
| ramus ventriculi sinistri posterior 左室后支 | ||
| rami zygomatici (VII) 面神经颧支 | ||
| ramus zygomaticofacialis (n. zygomatici) 颧神经颧面支 | ||
| ramus zygomaticotemporalis (n. zygomatici) 颧神经颧颞支 | ||
| raphe palati 腭缝 | ||
| raphe pharyngis 咽缝 | ||
| receptive aphasia 感觉性失语 | ||
| receptor 感受器 | ||
| recessus duodenalis 十二指肠隐窝 | ||
| recessus epitympanicus 鼓室上隐窝 | ||
| recessus frontalis 额隐窝 | ||
| recessus ileocaecalis 回盲隐窝 | ||
| recessus omentalis 网膜隐窝 | ||
| recessus pharyngeus 咽隐窝 | ||
| recessus piriformis 梨状隐窝 | ||
| recessus pleurales 胸膜隐窝 | ||
| recessus retrocaecalis 盲肠后隐窝 | ||
| recessus spheno-ethmoidalis 蝶筛隐窝 | ||
| rectum 直肠 | ||
| referred pain 牵涉性痛 | ||
| reflex 反射 | ||
| reflex arc 反射弧 | ||
| regio analis 肛区 | ||
| regio epigastrlca 腹上区 | ||
| regio glandulae thyroideae 甲状腺区 | ||
| regio hypochondriaca 季肋区 | ||
| regio inguinalis 腹股沟区 | ||
| regio lateralis abdominalis 腹外侧区 | ||
| regio olfacteria tunicae mucosae nasi 鼻粘膜嗅区 | ||
| regio parotideomasseterica 腮腺咬肌区 | ||
| regio pubica (hypogastrica) 耻区(腹下区) | ||
| regio sternocleidomastoidea 胸锁乳突肌区 | ||
| regio umbilicalis 脐区 | ||
| regio urogenitalis 尿生殖区 | ||
| regional anatomy 局部解剖学 | ||
| regiones abdominales 腹部分区 | ||
| regiones cervicales 颈部分区 | ||
| regiones corporis 人体的分区 | ||
| ren 肾 | ||
| renal pedicle 肾蒂 | ||
| rete arteriosum 动脉网 | ||
| rete articulare genus 膝关节网 | ||
| rete testis 睾丸网 | ||
| rete venosum 静脉网 | ||
| rete venosum dorsale manus 手背静脉网 | ||
| retina 视网膜 | ||
| retinaculum extensorum 伸肌支持带 | ||
| retinaculum flexorum 屈肌支持带 | ||
| regulatory interface 调节界面 | ||
| rhinencephalon 嗅脑 | ||
| right infracolic space 右结肠下间隙 | ||
| right subhepatic space 右肝下间隙 | ||
| right subphrenic space 右膈下间隙 | ||
| rima glottidis 声门裂 | ||
| rima oris 口裂 | ||
| rima vestibuli 前庭裂 | ||
| Riolan's arch Riolan 弓 | ||
| rod cell 视杆细胞 | ||
| rostral spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑吻侧束 | ||
| rotation 旋转运动 | ||
| rubor labiorum 唇红缘 | ||
S | ||
| sa (superaurale) 耳上点 | ||
| sa-sba 容貌耳长 | ||
| sacculus 球囊 | ||
| saccus lacrimalis 泪囊 | ||
| sba (subaurale) 耳下点 | ||
| scala tympani 鼓阶 | ||
| scala vestibuli 前庭阶 | ||
| scalp 头皮 | ||
| scapula 肩胛骨 | ||
| Scarpa's fascia 腹部浅筋膜膜层 | ||
| schindylesis 夹合缝 | ||
| scrotum 阴囊 | ||
| sd (supradentale) 上牙槽点 | ||
| se (sellion) 鼻梁点 | ||
| secondary somatomotor area 第Ⅱ躯体运动区 | ||
| secondary somatosensory area 第Ⅱ躯体感觉区 | ||
| secondary visual area 第Ⅱ视区 | ||
| section anatomy 断面解剖学 | ||
| segmenta bronchopulmonaua 支气管肺段 | ||
| segmenta hepatis 肝段 | ||
| segmenta renalia 肾段 | ||
| sagmental innervation 节段性神经支配 | ||
| sella turcica 蝶鞍 | ||
| somatology 人类形态学 | ||
| somatometry 活体测量 | ||
| sensory ataxia 感觉性运动失调 | ||
| sensory pathway 感觉传导路 | ||
| septal area 隔区 | ||
| septum interatriale 房间隔 | ||
| septum intermusculare brachii laterale 臂外侧肌间隔 | ||
| septum intermusculare brachii mediale 臂内侧肌间隔 | ||
| septum interventriculare 室间隔 | ||
| septum medianum posterius 后正中隔 | ||
| septum nasi 鼻中隔 | ||
| septum nasi osseum 骨鼻中隔 | ||
| septum scroti 阴囊中隔 | ||
| shoulder muscle cuff 肩肌袖 | ||
| sinister 左 | ||
| sinu-atrial node artery 窦房结动脉 | ||
| sinus anales 肛窦 | ||
| sinus caroticus 颈动脉窦 | ||
| sinus caroticus et glomus caroticum 颈动脉窦和颈动脉小球 | ||
| sinus cavernosus 海绵窦 | ||
| sinus coronarius 冠状窦 | ||
| sinus durae matris (Sinus venosi durales) 硬脑膜静脉窦 | ||
| sinus epididymidis 附睾窦 | ||
| sinus ethmoidales 筛窦 | ||
| sinus frontalis 额窦 | ||
| sinus lactiferi 输乳管窦 | ||
| sinus maxillaris 上颌窦 | ||
| sinus obliquus pericardii 心包斜窦 | ||
| sinus paranasales 鼻旁窦 | ||
| sinus petrosus inferior 岩下窦 | ||
| sinus petrosus superior 岩上窦 | ||
| sinue rectus 直窦 | ||
| sinus renalis 肾窦 | ||
| sinus sagittalis inferior 下矢状窦 | ||
| sinus sagittalis superior 上矢状窦 | ||
| sinus sigmoideus 乙状窦 | ||
| sinus sphenoidalis 蝶窦 | ||
| sinus transversus 横窦 | ||
| sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦 | ||
| sinus venosus sclerae 巩膜静脉窦(输淋环管) | ||
| skeleton 骨胳 | ||
| skeleton appendiculare 肢骨 | ||
| sn (subnasale) 鼻下点 | ||
| solitariospinal tract 孤核脊髓束 | ||
| somatic efferent nerves (脑神经)躯体传出神经 | ||
| somatology 人体形态学 | ||
| somatometry 活体测量 | ||
| somatomotor pathway 躯体运动传导路 | ||
| spatia intereostalia 肋间隙 | ||
| spatia regionis maxillo-facialis 颌面部筋膜间隙 | ||
| spatium extraperitoneale 腹膜外间隙 | ||
| spatium lateropharyngeum 咽侧间隙 | ||
| spatium perinei profundum 会阴深隙 | ||
| spatium perinei superficiales 会阴浅隙 | ||
| spatium peritoneale 腹膜间隙 | ||
| spatium pretracheale 气管前间隙 | ||
| spatium prevertebrale 椎前间隙 | ||
| spatium retro-esophageum 食管后间隙 | ||
| spatium retroperitoneale 腹膜后隙 | ||
| spatium retropharyngeum 咽后间隙 | ||
| spatium subdurale 硬膜下隙 | ||
| spatium sublingualie 舌下间隙 | ||
| sphyrion, sph 内踝下点 | ||
| spina mentalis 颏棘 | ||
| spina nasalis 鼻棘 | ||
| spina nasalis posterior 鼻后棘 | ||
| spina suprameatica 道上棘 | ||
| spino-cervical tract 脊颈束 | ||
| splanchnologia 内脏学 | ||
| squama frontalis 额鳞 | ||
| squama occipitalis 枕鳞 | ||
| ss (subspinale) 鼻棘下点 | ||
| sst (suprasternale) 胸骨上点 | ||
| sta (staphylion) 口后点 | ||
| stellate cell 星状细胞 | ||
| sternum 胸骨 | ||
| sto (stomion) 口裂点 | ||
| sto-gn 颏高 | ||
| stomach bed 胃床 | ||
| stomach, fishhook 钩型胃 | ||
| stomach, long 长胃 | ||
| stomach, steerhorn 角型胃 | ||
| stomion, sto 口裂点 | ||
| stratum basale 基底层 | ||
| stratum papillae 乳头层 | ||
| stria baillargeri externa 贝氏外带 | ||
| stria baillargeri interna 贝氏内带 | ||
| stria longitudinalis lateralis 外侧纵纹 | ||
| stria longitudinalis medialis 内侧纵纹 | ||
| stria medullaris thalami 丘脑髓纹 | ||
| stria olfactoria lateralis 外侧嗅纹 | ||
| stria olfactoria medialis 内侧嗅纹 | ||
| stria terminalis 终纹 | ||
| strionigral fibers 纹体黑质纤维 | ||
| striopallidal fibers 纹体苍白纤维 | ||
| sty (stylion) 茎突点 | ||
| sty-da 手长 | ||
| subaponeurotic space 腱膜下间隙 | ||
| subcapsular anastomosis 囊下吻合 | ||
| subcutaneous space 皮下间隙 | ||
| subiculum 下托 | ||
| sublingual space 舌下间隙 | ||
| submandibular space 下颌下间隙 | ||
| substantia alba 白质 | ||
| substantia alba cerebri 大脑白质 | ||
| substantia compacta 密质 | ||
| substantia gelatinosa 胶状质 | ||
| substantia gelatinosa centralis 中央胶状质 | ||
| substantia grisea 灰质 | ||
| substantia grisea centralis 中央灰质 | ||
| substantia grisea intermedia 中间灰质 | ||
| substantia nigra 黑质 | ||
| substantia perforata anterior 前穿质 | ||
| substantia spongiosa 松质 | ||
| subthalamopallidal fibers 底核苍白纤维 | ||
| subthalamus 底丘脑 | ||
| sulcal arteries 沟动脉 | ||
| sulcus anterolateralis 前外侧沟 | ||
| sulcus arteriae meningeae mediae 脑膜中动脉沟 | ||
| sulcus calcarinus 距状沟 | ||
| sulcus caroticus 颈动脉沟 | ||
| sulcus centralis 中央沟 | ||
| sulcus centralis insulae 岛中央沟 | ||
| sulci cerebri 大脑沟 | ||
| sulcus cinguli 扣带沟 | ||
| sulcus circularis insulae 岛环状沟 | ||
| sulcus collateralis 侧副沟 | ||
| sulcus coronarius 冠状沟 | ||
| sulcus corporis callosi 胼胝体沟 | ||
| sulcus hippocampi 海马沟 | ||
| sulcus hypothalamicus 下丘脑沟 | ||
| sulcus infra-orbitalis 眶下沟 | ||
| sulcus lateralis 外侧沟 | ||
| sulcus intraparietalis 顶内沟 | ||
| sulcus intermedius posterior 后中间沟 | ||
| sulcus interventricularis anterior 前室间沟 | ||
| sulcus interventricularis posterior 后室间沟 | ||
| sulcus lunatus 月状沟 | ||
| sulcus medianus posterior 后正中沟 | ||
| sulcus occipitalis transversus 枕横沟 | ||
| sulcus olfactorius 嗅沟 | ||
| sulci orbitales 眶沟 | ||
| sulcus paracentralis 中央旁沟 | ||
| sulcus paracolicus ascendens 升结肠旁沟 | ||
| sulcus paracolicus descendens 降结肠旁沟 | ||
| sulcus parieto-occipitalis 顶枕沟 | ||
| sulcus postcentralis 中央后沟 | ||
| sulcus posterolateralis 后外侧沟 | ||
| sulcus precentralis 中央前沟 | ||
| sulus prechiasmatis 交叉前沟 | ||
| sulcus rhinalis 嗅脑沟 | ||
| sulcus sinus sigmoidei 乙状窦沟 | ||
| sulcus sinus transversi 横窦沟 | ||
| sulcus terminalis 界沟 | ||
| sulcus venae cavae 腔静脉沟 | ||
| superficialis 浅 | ||
| superior 上 | ||
| supplementary motor area 补充运动区 | ||
| supramesocolie region 结肠上区 | ||
| surface anatomy 表面解剖学 | ||
| sutura 缝 | ||
| sutura coronalis 冠状缝 | ||
| sutura frontalis 额缝 | ||
| sutura lambdoidea 人字缝 | ||
| sutura sagittalis 矢状缝 | ||
| sy (symphysion) 耻骨联合点 | ||
| symphysis 纤维软骨联合 | ||
| symphysis pubica 耻骨联合 | ||
| synapses 突触 | ||
| synaptic cleft 突触间隙 | ||
| synaptic vesicle 突触小泡 | ||
| synchondrosis 透明软骨结合 | ||
| synchondrosis spheno-occipitalis 蝶枕结合 | ||
| syndesmologia 韧带学 | ||
| syndesmosis 韧带连结 | ||
| syndesmosis radio-ulnaris 桡尺连结 | ||
| syndesmosis tibiofibularis 胫腓连结 | ||
| synergist 协同肌 | ||
| synostosis 骨性结合 | ||
| synovia 滑液 | ||
| systema digestorium 消化系器 | ||
| systema genitale 生殖系统 | ||
| systema lymphaticum 淋巴系 | ||
| systema nervosum 神经系 | ||
| systema nervosum autonomicum 自主神经系 | ||
| systema nervosum centrale 中枢神经系 | ||
| system nervosum periphericum 周围神经系 | ||
| systema pyramidale 锥体系 | ||
| systema nervosum vegetativum 植物性神经系 | ||
| systema venae cavae 腔静脉系 | ||
| systema venae vertebralis 椎静脉系 | ||
| systematic anatomy 系统解剖学 | ||
T | ||
| t (tragion) 耳屏点 | ||
| taeniae coli 结肠带 | ||
| talus 距骨 | ||
| tapeinocrany 阔颅型 | ||
| tapetum 毯 | ||
| target organ 靶器官 | ||
| tarsus 睑板 | ||
| tectum 顶盖 | ||
| tegmen tympani 鼓室盖 | ||
| tela suboutanea 皮下组织 | ||
| telencephalon 端脑 | ||
| tendo 腱 | ||
| tendo calcaneus (Achillis) 跟腱 | ||
| tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕 | ||
| terminal ganglia 终神经节 | ||
| testis 睾丸 | ||
| tetralogy of Fallot Fallot 四联症 | ||
| thalamogeniculate artery 丘脑膝状体动脉 | ||
| thalamostriate fibers 丘脑纹体纤维 | ||
| thalamus 丘脑 | ||
| thalamus dorsalis 背侧丘脑 | ||
| thalamus ventralis 底丘脑(腹侧丘脑) | ||
| thenar 鱼际 | ||
| thenar space 鱼际间隙 | ||
| third visual area 第Ⅲ视区 | ||
| thorax 胸 | ||
| thymus 胸腺 | ||
| ti (tibiale) 胫骨上点 | ||
| tibia 胫骨 | ||
| tibialis 胫侧 | ||
| tight junction 紧密结合 | ||
| tonsilla lingualis 舌扁桃体 | ||
| tonsilla palatina 腭扁桃体 | ||
| tonsilla pharyngea 咽扁桃体 | ||
| tonsilla tubaria 咽鼓管扁桃体 | ||
| torus palatinus 腭圆枕 | ||
| torus tubarius 咽鼓管圆枕 | ||
| touch pressure pathway 触压觉传导路 | ||
| tr (trichion) 发际点 | ||
| tr-gn 容貌面长 | ||
| trabeculae carneae 肉柱 | ||
| trabecula septomarginalis 隔缘肉柱(节制带) | ||
| trachea 气管 | ||
| tractus 纤维束 | ||
| tractus bulboreticulospinalis 延髓网状脊髓束 | ||
| tractus corticobulbaris 皮质脑干束 | ||
| tractus corticopontinus 皮质脑桥束 | ||
| tractus corticospinales 皮质脊髓束 | ||
| tractus corticospinalis anterior 皮质脊髓前束 | ||
| tractus corticospinalis laterlis 皮质脊髓外侧束 | ||
| tractus cuneocerebellaris 楔小脑束 | ||
| tractus dorsolateralis (Lissauer) 背外侧束 | ||
| tractus frontopontinus 额桥束 | ||
| tractus habenulo-interpeduncularis 缰脚间束 | ||
| tractus olfactorius 嗅束 | ||
| tractus opticus 视束 | ||
| tractus paraventriculo-hypohysialis 室旁垂体束 | ||
| tractus parieto-occipitopontinus 顶枕脑桥束 | ||
| tractus pontoreticulospinalis 脑桥网状脊髓束 | ||
| tractus reticulospinalis 网状脊髓束 | ||
| tractus rubrospinalis 红核脊髓束 | ||
| tractus solitarius 孤束 | ||
| tractus spinalis nervi trigemini 三叉神经脊束 | ||
| tractus spinocerebellaris anterior 脊髓小脑前束 | ||
| tractus sponocerebellaris posterior 脊髓小脑后束 | ||
| tractus spinocerebellaris rostralis 脊髓小脑吻侧束 | ||
| tractus spino-olivaris 脊髓橄榄束 | ||
| tractus spinoreticularis 脊髓网状束 | ||
| tractus spinotectalis 脊髓顶盖束 | ||
| tractus spinothalamicus 脊髓丘脑束 | ||
| tractus spinothalamicus lateralis 脊髓丘脑侧束 | ||
| tractus spinovestibularis 脊髓前庭束 | ||
| tractus supra-opticohypophysialis 视上垂体束 | ||
| tractus tectospinalis 顶盖脊髓束 | ||
| tractus vestibulospinalis lateralls 前庭脊髓外侧束 | ||
| tractus vestibulospinalis medialis 前庭脊髓内侧束 | ||
| transposition of aorta and pulmonary artery 主动脉和肺动脉异位 | ||
| transverse pontine vein 脑桥横静脉 | ||
| Traube’s space Traube间隙 | ||
| triangular fasciculus (Phillppe-Gombault) 三角束 | ||
| trigonum caroticum 颈动脉三角 | ||
| trigonum cervicale anterius 颈前三角 | ||
| trigonum cervicale posterius 颈后三角 | ||
| trigonum collaterale 侧副三角 | ||
| trigonum femorale 股三角 | ||
| trigonum habenulae 缰三角 | ||
| trigonum lemnisci 丘系三角 | ||
| trigonum musculare 肌三角 | ||
| trigonum nervi hypoglossi 舌下神经三角 | ||
| trigonum nervi vagi 迷走神经三角 | ||
| trigonum occipitale 枕三角 | ||
| trigonum olfactorium 嗅三角 | ||
| trigonum pontocerebellare 脑桥小脑三角 | ||
| trigonum submandibulare 下颌下三角 | ||
| trigonum submentale 颏下三角 | ||
| trigonum vesicae 膀胱三角 | ||
| true capsule 真被囊 | ||
| trunci lymphatici 淋巴干 | ||
| truncus brachiocephalicus 头臂干 | ||
| truncus celiacus 腹腔干 | ||
| truncus costocervicalis 肋颈干 | ||
| truncus encephalicus 脑干 | ||
| truncus lumbosacralis 腰骶干 | ||
| truncus pulmonalis 肺动脉干 | ||
| truncus sympathicus 交感干 | ||
| truncus thyrocervicalis 甲状颈干 | ||
| truncus vagalis anterior 迷走前干 | ||
| truncus vagalis posterior 迷走后干 | ||
| trypan blue 台盼蓝 | ||
| tu (tuberculare) 耳结节点 | ||
| tu-t 形态耳长 | ||
| tuba auditiva 咽鼓管 | ||
| tuba (salpinx) uterina 输卵管 | ||
| tuber cinereum 灰结节 | ||
| tuber maxillae 上颌结节 | ||
| tuber omentale 网膜结节 | ||
| tuber parietale 顶结节 | ||
| tuberculum acusticum 听结节 | ||
| tuberculum anterius thalami 丘脑前结节 | ||
| tuberculum articulare 关节结节 | ||
| tuberculum sellae 鞍结节 | ||
| tubuli seminiferi contorti 精曲小管 | ||
| tunica albuginea testis 睾丸白膜 | ||
| tunica conjunctiva 结膜 | ||
| tunica dartos 肉膜 | ||
| tunica fibrosa renis 肾纤维膜 | ||
| tunica vaginalis testis 睾丸鞘膜 | ||
| tunica vasculosa testis 睾丸血管膜 | ||
U | ||
| ulna 尺骨 | ||
| ulnaris 尺侧 | ||
| ultrabrachycrany 超圆颅型 | ||
| ultradolichocrany 超长颅型 | ||
| umbo membranae tympani 鼓膜脐 | ||
| uncus 钩 | ||
| unguis 指(趾)甲 | ||
| unmyelinated nerve fiber 无髓神经纤维 | ||
| upper motor neuron 上运动神经元 | ||
| uterus 子宫 | ||
| ureter 输尿管 | ||
| ureteric hiatus 输尿管门 | ||
| urethra feminina 女性尿道 | ||
| urethra masculina 男尿道 | ||
| utriculus 椭圆囊 | ||
| uvula palatina 腭垂 | ||
| uvula vesicae 膀胱垂 | ||
V | ||
| v (vertex) 颅顶点 | ||
| vagina 阴道 | ||
| vagina carotica 颈动脉鞘 | ||
| vagina femoralis 股鞘 | ||
| vaginae fibrosae tendinum digitorum manus 手指腱纤维鞘 | ||
| vagina musculi recti abdominis 腹直肌鞘 | ||
| vagina nervi optici 视神经鞘 | ||
| vagina synovialis 滑膜鞘 | ||
| vagina synovialis intertubercularis 结节间滑膜鞘 | ||
| vaginae synoviales tendinum digitorum manus 手指腱滑膜鞘 | ||
| vaginae tendinum digitorum manus 手指腱鞘 | ||
| valvulae anales 肛瓣 | ||
| valva aortae (valva aortica) 主动脉瓣 | ||
| valva atrioventricularis dextra (valva tricuspidalis)右房室瓣(三尖瓣) | ||
| valva atrioventricularis sinistra (valva mitralis) 左房室瓣(二尖瓣) | ||
| valvae cordis 心的瓣膜 | ||
| valva ileocaecalis 回盲瓣 | ||
| valva trunci pulmonalis (valva pulmonaria) 肺动脉(干)瓣 | ||
| valvula venaecavae inferioris 下腔静脉瓣 | ||
| valvula pylorica 幽门瓣 | ||
| valvula sinus coronarii 冠状窦瓣 | ||
| valvula venosa 静脉瓣 | ||
| vas anastomoticum 吻合管 | ||
| vas collaterale 侧副管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica 淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica cordis 心的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica coli 结肠的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica gastrica 胃的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica hepatica 肝的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica lingualia 舌的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica mammalia 乳房的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica oesophagea 食管的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica pancreatica 胰的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica pharyngea 咽的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica pulmonalia 肺的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica rectalia 直肠的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica renalia 肾的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica thyreoidea 甲状腺的淋巴管 | ||
| vasa lymphatica uterina 子宫的淋巴管 | ||
| vas lymphocapillare 毛细淋巴管 | ||
| vena 静脉 | ||
| v. axillaris 腋静脉 | ||
| v. azygos 奇静脉 | ||
| v. basalis 基底静脉 | ||
| v. basilica 贵要静脉 | ||
| vv. brachiales 肱静脉 | ||
| vv. brachiocephalicae (vv. anonymae) 头臂静脉 (无名静脉) | ||
| vena cava inferior 下腔静脉 | ||
| vena cava superior 上腔静脉 | ||
| v.centralis retinae 视网膜中央静脉 | ||
| v.cephalica 头静脉 | ||
| vv.cerebri 大脑静脉 | ||
| vv.cercbri inferiores 大脑下静脉 | ||
| vv.cerebri internae 大脑内静脉 | ||
| v.cerebri magna 大脑大静脉 | ||
| v.cerebri media superficialis 大脑中浅静脉 | ||
| vv.cerebri profundae 大脑深静脉 | ||
| vv.cerebri superficisles 大脑浅静脉 | ||
| vv.cerebri superiores 大脑上静脉 | ||
| v. choroidea 脉络丛静脉 | ||
| v.circumflexa ilium profunda 旋髂深静脉 | ||
| v.circumflex ilium superficialis 旋髂浅静脉 | ||
| v.comitans 伴行静脉 | ||
| v.cordis magna 心大静脉 | ||
| v.cordis media 心中静脉 | ||
| vv.cordis minimae 心最小静脉 | ||
| v. cordis parva 心小静脉 | ||
| vv. diploicae 板障静脉 | ||
| vv.emissariae 导静脉 | ||
| v.epigastrica inferior 腹壁下静脉 | ||
| v.epigastrica superficialis 腹壁浅静脉 | ||
| v.facialis (v.facialis anterior) 面静脉(面前静脉) | ||
| v. femoralis 股静脉 | ||
| v. hemiazygos 半奇静脉 | ||
| v. hemiazygos accessoria 副半奇静脉 | ||
| vv.hepaticae 肝静脉 | ||
| v.iliaca communis 髂总静脉 | ||
| v. iliaca externa 髂外静脉 | ||
| v. iliaca interna 髂内静脉 | ||
| v. intermedia cubiti 肘正中静脉 (N.A) | ||
| v. intervertebralis 椎间静脉 | ||
| v. jugularis externa 颈外静脉 | ||
| v. jugularis interna 颈内静脉 | ||
| v. lienalis 脾静脉 | ||
| vv. lumbales 腰静脉 | ||
| v. lumbalis ascendens 腰升静脉 | ||
| vv. maxillares 上颌静脉 | ||
| v. mediana antebrachii 前臂正中静脉 | ||
| v.mediana cubiti 肘正中静脉 (B.N.A) | ||
| v. mesenterica inferior 肠系膜下静脉 | ||
| v. mesenterica superior 肠系膜上静脉 | ||
| v. obliqua atrii sinistri 左房斜静脉 | ||
| v. ovarica 卵巢静脉 | ||
| vv. phrenicae inferiores 膈下静脉 | ||
| v. poplitea 腘静脉 | ||
| v. portae 门静脉 | ||
| vv. pudendae externae 阴部外静脉 | ||
| v. pudenda interna 阴部内静脉 | ||
| vv. pulmonales 肺静脉 | ||
| vv radiales 桡静脉 | ||
| vv. rectales inferiores 直肠下静脉 | ||
| vv. rectales mediae 直肠中静脉 | ||
| v. rectalis superior 直肠上静脉 | ||
| vv. renales 肾静脉 | ||
| v. retromandibularis 下颌后静脉 | ||
| v. saphena magna 大隐静脉 | ||
| v. saphena parva 小隐静脉 | ||
| v. septi pellucidi 透明隔静脉 | ||
| v. spinalis mediana anterior 脊髓前正中静脉 | ||
| v. spinalis mediana posterior 脊髓后正中静脉 | ||
| v. subelavia 锁骨下静脉 | ||
| vv. subcutaneae 皮下静脉 | ||
| vv. subcutaneae membri superioris 上肢皮下静脉 | ||
| v. suprarenalis 肾上腺静脉 | ||
| v. testicularis 睾丸静脉 | ||
| v. thalamostriata superior 丘纹上静脉 | ||
| vv. tibiales anteriores 胫前静脉 | ||
| vv. tibiales posteriores 胫后静脉 | ||
| vv. ulnares 尺静脉 | ||
| v. umbilicalis 脐静脉 | ||
| vv. uterinae 子宫静脉 | ||
| v. vermis inferior 蚓下静脉 | ||
| v. vermis superior 蚓上静脉 | ||
| v. vertebralis 椎静脉 | ||
| vv. vorticosae 涡静脉 | ||
| venter (肌)腹 | ||
| ventralis 腹侧 | ||
| ventral tegmental nucleus 被盖腹侧核 | ||
| ventriculus (gaster) 胃 | ||
| vemriculus dexter 右心室 | ||
| ventriculus laryngis 喉室 | ||
| ventriculus lateralis 侧脑室 | ||
| ventriculus quartus 第四脑室 | ||
| ventriculus sinister 左心室 | ||
| ventriculus terminalis 终室 | ||
| venticulus tertius 第三脑室 | ||
| vermis cerebelli 小脑蚓 | ||
| vertebrae 椎骨 | ||
| vertebrae cervicales 颈椎 | ||
| vertebrae lumbales 腰椎 | ||
| vertebrae thoracicae 胸椎 | ||
| vertebra prominens 隆椎 | ||
| vesica felleae 胆囊 | ||
| vesica urinaria 膀胱 | ||
| vesicula seminalis 精囊 | ||
| vesicula (glandula) seminalis (glandula vesiculosa) 精囊腺 | ||
| vestibular area 前庭区 | ||
| vestibuloreticular fibers 前庭网状纤维 | ||
| vestibulum 前庭 | ||
| vestibulum bursae omentalis 网膜囊前庭 | ||
| vestibulum laryngis 喉前庭 | ||
| vestibulum nasi 鼻前庭 | ||
| vestibulum oris 口腔前庭 | ||
| vestibulum vaginae 阴道前庭 | ||
| villi intestinales 小肠绒毛 | ||
| viscera 内脏 | ||
| visceral afferent nerve 内脏传入神经 | ||
| visceral nervous system 内脏神经系 | ||
| visceromotor pathway 内脏运动传导路 | ||
| viscerosensory pathway 内脏感觉传导路 | ||
| visual pathway 视觉传导路 | ||
| vocal cord 声带 | ||
| vomer 犁骨 | ||
W | ||
| Weber-Fick's law Weber-Fick定律 | ||
| wrist joint 腕关节 | ||
X | ||
| xiphoid, xi 剑突点，xi | ||
Z | ||
| zm (zygomaxllare) 颧颌点 | ||
| zm-zm 中面部宽 | ||
| zona incerta 未定带 | ||
| zona spongiosa 海绵带 | ||
| zonula ciliaris 睫状小带 | ||
| zy (zygion) 颧点 | ||
| zy-zy 颧宽(面宽) |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 中国医学百科全书︱《中国医学百科全书》(分卷本)各卷书名 ☛
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