释义 |
中国医学百科全书︱汉英肾脏病学词汇 汉英肾脏病学词汇 一 画 乙型肝炎抗原抗体复合物性肾炎 hepatitis B antigen-antibody complex associated glomerulonephritis二 画 二羧基氨基酸尿 dicarboxylic aminoaciduria 十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide (SDS) gel electrophoresis三 画 三甲双酮肾病 tridione nephropathy 干燥综合征 sjogren’s syndrome 下尿路感染 lower urinary tract infection 上尿路感染 upper urinary tract infection 上皮细胞管型 epithelial cell casts 小动脉性肾硬化症 arteriolar nephrosclerosis 马杉肾炎 Masugi nephritis四 画 无尿 anuria 无症状性菌尿 asypmtomatic bacteriuria 少尿 oliguria 中空纤维型透析器 hollow fibre dialyser 内生肌酐清除率 endogenous creatinine clearance 内皮系膜性肾小球肾炎 endothelio-mesangial glomerulo-nephritis 气尿 pneumaturia 毛细血管外肾小球肾炎 extracapillary glomerulonephritis 毛细血管通透性增强因子 capillary permeability increa-sing factor 毛细血管内增殖性肾小球肾炎 proliferative endocapillaryglomerulonephritis 毛细血管外增殖性肾小球肾炎 extracapillary proliferativeglomerulonephritis 反流性肾病 reflux nephropathy 分流性肾炎 shunt nephritis 分泌性蛋白尿 excretory proteinuria 分叶性肾小球肾炎 lobular glomerulonephritis 巴尔干肾病 Balkan nephropathy 双侧肾皮质坏死 bilateral renal cortical necrosis五 画 功能性蛋白尿 functional proteinuria 功能性肾功能衰竭 functional renal failure 卟淋尿 porphyrinuria 失盐性肾炎 salt losing nephritis 白细胞管型 white blood cell casts 白血病肾损害 renal damage by leukemia 闪光细胞 Sternheimer-Mabin cell(glitter cell) 皮质肾单位 cortical nephron六 画 动静脉内瘘 internal arteriovenous fistulas 亚氨基甘氨酸尿 aminoglycinuria 亚急性肾小球肾炎 subacute glomerulonephritis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎肾损害 kidney damage in subacutebacterial endocarditis 再感染 reinfections 再发性肾盂肾炎 reccurrent pyelonephritis 有机溶剂中毒肾损害 renal damage due to toxin of orga-nic solvent 过敏性紫癜肾炎 the nephritis of Schonlein-Henochpurpura 同种异体肾移植 allograft renal transplantation 先天性多囊肾 congenital polycystic kidney 先天性肾病综合征 congenital nephrotic syndrome 先天性肾囊性疾病 congenital renal cystic diseases 先天性醛固酮减少症 congenital hypoaldosteronism 先天性肾性失盐综合征 congenital renal saltlosingsyndrome 华氏巨球蛋白血症肾脏病 renal disease in waldenstrom'smacroglobulinemia 自由水(净水)清除率 free water clearance 血尿 hematuria 血尿素氮 blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血流灌流 hemoperfusion 血液透析 hemodialysis 血液滤过 hemofiltration 血红蛋白尿 hemoglobinuria 血红蛋白管型 hemoglobin casts 血管外皮细胞瘤 hemangiopericytoma 血栓性血小板减少紫癜肾损害 renal damage in throm-botic thrombocytopenic purpura 肌酐 creatinine 多尿 polyuria 多囊肾 polycystic renal disease 多发性肾囊肿 multiple renal cystic disease 多动脉炎肾损害 renal damage in polyarteritis 多发性骨髓瘤肾损害 renal damage in multiple myeloma 多瑙河地方性家族性肾病 Danubian endemic familialnephropathy 异位钙化 metastatic calcification 红细胞管型 red blood cell casts 红细胞生成素 erythropoietin 红细胞生成素原 erythropoietinogen 红斑狼疮性肾炎 the nephritis of systemic lupus erythe-matosus (lupusnephritis) 纤维性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa 纤维蛋白降解产物 fibrin degradation product(FDP)七 画 远端肾小管酸中毒 distal renal tubular acidosis运动性蛋白尿 proteinuria after exercise 坏死性肾乳头炎 necrotizing renal papillitis 抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone 抗体包裹细菌 antibody coated bacteria 抗维生素D佝偻病 vitamin D resistant rickets 抗惊厥药中毒性肾病 toxic nephropathy due to anticonvu-lsants 抗肾小球基膜肾小球肾炎 antiglomerular basementmembrane glomerulonephritis 足细胞 podocyte 足突性肾病 foot process nephrosis 钉突样改变 spike-like projection 利钠因子 natriuretic factor 每分钟顺序静脉肾盂造影 minute-sequence intravenouspyelogram 体位性蛋白尿 postural proteinuria 低钾性肾病 hypokalemic nephropathy 低补体性肾小球肾炎 hypocomplementemic glomerulone-phritis 近端肾小管性酸中毒 proximal renal tubular acidosis 肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome 肝病性肾损害 renal damage in liver disease 肝性肾小球硬化症 glomerulosclerosis in liver disease 肝病性肾小管酸中毒 tubular acidosis in liver disease 肝病继发肾循环衰竭 renal circulatory failure secondaryto liver disease 免疫荧光技术 immunofluorescence technique 免疫复合物性肾小球肾炎 immune complex-mediatedglomerulonephritis 系统性硬化症肾损害 renal damage in systemic sclerosis 系膜增殖性肾小球肾炎 mesangial proliferative glomeru-lonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎 mesangiocapillary glomerulo-nephritis 间质性肾炎 interstitial nephritis 间接免疫荧光 indirect immunofluorescence 间歇性蛋白尿 intermittent proteinuria 间歇性腹膜透析 intermittent peritoneal dialysis 良性肾硬化症 benign nephrosclerosis 局灶性节段性硬化 focal segmental sclerosis 局灶性肾小球肾炎 focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性全肾小球硬化 focal global sclerosis 局灶性节段性透明样变 focal segmental hyalinosis 局灶性坏死性肾小球肾炎 focal necrotizing glomerulone-phritis 局灶性硬化性肾小球肾炎 focal sclerosing glomerulone-phritis 局灶性增殖性肾小球肾炎 focal proliferative glomerulone-phritis 尿急 urgency of micturation 尿痛 disuria 尿频 frequency of urine 尿毒症 uremia 尿路刺激 urinary tract irritation 尿路感染 urinary tract infection 尿毒症早期 early stage of uremia 尿毒症晚期 late stage of uremia 尿道综合征 urethral syndrome 尿毒症性肺炎 uremic pneumonia 尿毒症性脑病 uremic encephalopathy 尿素清除试验 urea cleerance test 尿路念珠菌病 urinary moniliasis 尿毒症性心包炎 uremic pericarditis 尿毒症性心肌病 uremic myocardiopathy 尿毒症性结肠炎 uremic colitis 尿蛋白盘状电泳 disk electrophoresis of proteinuria 尿毒症性周围神经病变 uremic peripheral neuropathy 阿米巴肾脓疡 amebic renal abscess八 画 苯酮尿症 phenylketonuria 苯妥因钠肾病 dilantin nephropathy 直立性蛋白尿 orthostatic proteinuria 直接免疫荧光 direct immunofluorescence 非蛋白氮 non-protein nitrogen(NPN) 非选择性蛋白尿 non-selective proteinuria 非尿毒症性髓质囊肿病 nonuremic medullary cystic disease 非少尿性急性肾小管坏死 nonoliguric acute tubularnecrosis 肾图 nephrogram 肾炎 nephritis 肾素 renin 肾病 nephrosis 肾扫描 renal scan 肾肿大 renomegaly 肾单位 nephron 肾结核 renal tuberculosis 肾绞痛 renal colic 肾梗塞 renal infarction 肾移植 renal transplantation 肾囊肿 renal cyst 肾内返流 intrarenal reflux 肾包虫病 renal hydatid disease 肾血管病 renal vascular disease 肾盂肾炎 pyelonephritis 肾盂积水 hydronephrosis 肾周围炎 perinephritis 肾性水肿 renal edema 肾性糖尿 renal glycosuria 肾胚胎瘤 embrional tumor of kidney 肾脏病学 nephrology 肾脏感染 renal infection 肾衰指数 renal failure index 肾衰管型 renal failure casts 肾滴虫病 renal trichomoniasis 肾霉菌病 fungous diseases of the kidney 肾囊性病 renal cystic disease 肾小球系膜 glomerular mesangium 肾小球肾炎 glomerulonephritis 肾小球疾病 glomerulopathy 肾小球旁器 juxtaglomerualar apparatus 肾小球基膜 glomerular basement membrane 肾小球滤膜 glomerular filtration membrane 肾小管疾病 renal tubular disorders 肾功能不全 renal insufficiency 肾功能衰竭 renal failure 肾动脉狭窄 renal artery stenosis 肾血管杂音 renovascular bruit 肾血管造影 renal angiography 肾后性肾衰 post-renal failure 肾间质疾病 interstitial diseases of the kidney 肾阿米巴病 renal amebiasis 肾乳头坏死 renal papillary necrosis 肾念珠菌病 renal candidiasis 肾周围脓肿 perinephritic abscess 肾放线菌病 renal actinomycosis 肾炎性水肿 nephritic edema 肾炎综合征 nephritic syndrome 肾性佝偻病 renal rickets 肾性尿崩症 nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 肾性骨软化 renal osteomalacia 肾性高血压 renal hypertension 肾毒性肾炎 nephrotoxic nephritis 肾前性肾衰 pre-renal failure 肾穿刺活检 needle biopsy of kidney 肾病性水肿 nephrotic edema 肾病综合征 nephrotic syndrome 肾淀粉样变 renal amyloidosis 肾寄生虫病 parasitic diseases of the kidney 肾髓质坏死 renal medullary necrosis 肾小球清除率 glomerular clearance 肾小管酸中毒 renal tubular acidosis 肾功能衰竭期 renal failure stage 肾动脉硬化症 arteriosclerosis of renal artery 肾盂小管返流 pyelotubular backflow 肾性氨基酸尿 renal aminoaciduria 肾脏钙沉着症 nephrocalcinosis 肾脏超声检查 renal ultrasonography 肾髓质囊性病 medullary cystic disease of kidney,renalmedullary cystic disease 肾小球性蛋白尿 glomerular proteinuria 肾小管性蛋白尿 tubular proteinuria 肾性骨营养不良 renal osteodystrophy 肾静脉血栓形成 renal venous thrombosis 肾小球前性蛋白尿 preglomerular proteinuria 肾小球滤膜上皮层 epithelial layer of the glomerularfiltration membrane 肾小球滤膜内皮层 endothelial layer of the glomerularfiltration membrane 肾小管-间质性疾病 tubular-interstial diseases 肾功能不全代偿期 compensatory stage of renal insufficiency 肾动脉粥样硬化症 atherosclerosis of renal artery 肾素依赖性高血压 renin-dependent hypertension 肾脏的内分泌功能 renal endocrine function 肾动脉纤维肌性增生 fibromuscular hyperplasia of renal arteries 肾性红细胞生成因子 renal erythropoietic factor 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 renin-angiotensin-aldoste-ron system 败血性间质性肾炎 septic interstitial nephritis 垂体性尿崩症 pituitary diabetes insipidus 念珠菌尿 candiduria 乳糜尿 chyluria 肺出血-肾炎综合征 Goodpasture’s syndrome夜尿 nocturia 放射性肾炎 radiation nephritis 放射性核素肾图 radionuclieorenogram 泡沫细胞 foam cell 泌尿生殖道血吸虫病 genito-urinary schistosomiasis 实验性血清病 experimental serum sickness 实验免疫性肾脏疾病 experimental immunological disea-ses of the kidney 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性新月型肾小球肾炎 diffuse crescentic glomerulone-phritis 弥漫性糖尿病肾小球硬化症 diffuse diabetic glomerulo-sclerosis 组织蛋白 tissue protein 组织蛋白尿 hysturia 终末期固缩肾 end stage contracted kidney 驼峰样电子致密沉积物 hump-like electron-dense deposits 孤立肾 solitary kidney 孤立性肾囊肿 solitary renal cyst九 画 药物过敏性间质性肾炎 drug allergic interstitial nephritis 标准平板型透析器 Kiil dialyser 持续性蛋白尿 continuous proteinuria 持续性不卧床腹膜透析 continuous ambulatory peritonealdialysis (CAPD) 轻链蛋白 light chain protein 胃肠透析 gastro-intestinal dialysis 骨软化症 osteomalacia 骨硬化症 osteosclerosis 骨营养不良症 osteodystrophy 钠排泄分数 fractional excretion of sodium 选择性蛋白尿 selective proteinuria 重金属中毒性肾病 toxic nephropathy due to heavy metals 胆色素管型 bile stained casts 急性肾盂肾炎 acute pyelonephritis 急性排异反应 acute rejection 急性间质性肾炎 acute interstitial nephritis 急性肾小球肾炎 acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis 急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure 急性肾乳头坏死 acute renal papillary necrosis 急进性肾小球肾炎 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急剧性肾小球肾炎 storm glomerulonephritis 急性少尿性(无尿性)肾小球肾炎 acute oliguric (anuric)glomerulonephritis 急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎 acute poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis 类脂性肾病 lipoid nephropathy 前列腺素 prostaglandin 逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography 结晶体肾病 crystalline nephropathy 结节型糖尿病肾小球硬化 nodular diabetic glomeruloscle十 画 恶性肾硬化症 malignant nephrosclerosis 恶性淋巴瘤肾损害 renal damage by malignant lymphoma 原发性肾小球疾病 primary glomerulopathy 原发性冷球蛋白血症肾病 kidney disease in essentialcryoglobulinemia 原发性单株峰高丙种球蛋白血症肾病 kindey disease inessential monoclonal hypergammaglobulinemia 致密斑 macula densa 致肾炎菌株 nephritogenic strains 特发性尿钙增多症 idiopathic hypercalciuria 特发性系膜性IgA肾病 idiopathic mesangial IgA nephro-pathy 特发性局灶性肾小球肾炎 idiopathic focal glomerulone-phritis 特发性甲状旁腺功能减退症 idiopathic hypoparathyroi-dism 透析疗法 dialytic treatment 透明管型 hyalin casts 透析性骨病 dialytic osteopathy 透析失衡综合征 dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 胱氨酸尿 cystinuria 胱氨酸贮积症 cystinosis 脂肪尿 lipiduria 脂肪管型 fatty casts 脑-眼-肾综合征 cerebro-oculo-renal syndrome 脓尿 pyuria 浆细胞病肾损害 renal damage in plasma cell dyscrasis 高钙性肾病 hypercalcemic nephropathy 高尿酸性肾病 hyperuricemic nephropathy 高氯性酸中毒 hyperchloremic acidosis 高半胱氨酸尿症 hyperhemicysteinuria 症状性无菌尿 symptomatic abacteriuria 病毒后肾炎 post-viral nephritis 家族性肾炎 familial nephritis 家族性低磷血症 familial hypophosphataemia 家族性良性血尿 benign familial hematuria 家族性青少年肾痨 familial juvenile nephrophthisis 容量依赖性高血压 volume dependent hypertension 继发性肾小球疾病 secondary glomerulopathy十一画 球浆体 spheroplasts 球旁细胞 juxtaglomerular cell 球管失衡 glomerulotubular imbalance 球外系膜细胞 extraglomerular mesangial cell 菊粉清除率 inulin clearance 梗阻性肾病 obstructive nephropathy 排泄性泌尿系造影 excretory urography 假性醛固酮减少症 pseudohypoaldosteronism 假性醛固酮增多症 pseudohyperaldosteronism 假性甲状旁腺功能减退症 pseudohypoparathyroidism 盘管型透析器 Coil dialyser 粘蛋白 mucoprotein 淋巴尿 lymphuria 混合型肾小管酸中毒 combined renal tubular acidosis 淤血肾 cyanotic kidney 隐匿性肾小球肾炎 latent glomerulonephritis蛋白尿 proteinuria 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病 vitamin D deficient rickets 维生素D依赖性(假性维生素D缺乏性)佝偻病 vitamin D-dependent or pseudo vitamin D-deficientirickets十 二 画 超急性排异反应 hyperacute rejection 植物血凝素 phytohemagglutinin (PHA) 遗传性免疫性肾炎 hereditary immuno-nephritis 遗传性肾小球肾炎 hereditary glomerulonephritis 遗传性慢性进行性肾炎 hereditary progressive chronicnephritis 黑酸尿 alkaptonuria 氮质血症 azotemia 氯化铵负荷试验 ammonium chloride loading test 腊样管型 waxy casts十 三 画 微小病变 minimal change disease 腰痛 lumbago 腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis 新月体性肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis 滤过分数 filtration fraction 溢出性蛋白尿 overflow proteinuria 溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血性尿毒症综合征 hemolytic uremic syndrome十 四 画 静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelogram 颗粒管型 granular casts 管型尿 cylinduria 膜性肾病 membranous nephropathy 膜性肾小球肾炎 membranous glomerulonephritis 膜-增殖性肾小球肾炎 membrano-proliferative glomerulo-nephritis 膀胱-输尿管返流 vesico-ureteric reflux 慢性肾盂肾炎 chronic pyelonephritis 慢性排异反应 chronic rejection 慢性间质性肾炎 chronic interstitial nephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾功能衰竭 chronic renal failure 慢性肾乳头坏死 chronic renal papillary necrosis 慢性肾小球肾炎一般型 chronic glomerulonephritis gene-ral type 慢性肾小球肾炎肾病型 chronic glomerulonephritisnephrotic type 慢性肾小球肾炎高血压型 chronic glomerulonephritishypertensive type十 五 画 槭树汁尿症 maple surup urine disease 镇痛剂肾病 analgesic nephropathy 镇痛剂滥用综合征 analgesic abuse syndrome十 六 画 磺胺药肾损害 nephropathy due to sulfonamides 凝溶蛋白 Bence Jones protein 糖尿病肾病 diabetic nephropathy 糖鞘脂类脂沉积症 glycosphingolipid lipidosis (glucos-phingolipidosis)十八画以上 镰状细胞贫血肾病 kidney disease in sickle cell anemi 髓质海绵肾 medullary sponge kidney 髓旁肾单位 juxtamedullary nephron外文字母 Alport综合征 Alport’s syndrome Bartter综合征 Bartter’s symndrome Bright病 Bright’s disease D3致肾炎因子 C3 nephritic factor (C3NeF,C3NF) Fabry病 Fabry disease Fanconi综合征 Faconi syndrome Hartnup病 Hartnup disease Heymann肾炎 Heymann nephritis IgA-IgG沉积症 IgA-IgG deposit disease Liddle综合征 Liddle syndrome Lignac-Fanconi综合征 Lignac-Fanconi syndrome Lowe综合征 Lowe syndrome N-乙酰-β葡糖苷酶 N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase T-H蛋白(糖蛋白)Tamm-Horsfall protein Wegener肉芽肿 Wegener’s granulomatosis β2微球蛋白 β2-microglobulin数 字 1,25二羟胆骨化醇 1,25-dihydroxychole-calciferol |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱汉英老年医学词汇 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 ☛ 00005476 |