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字词 中国医学百科全书︱汉英肾脏病学词汇
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
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中国医学百科全书︱汉英肾脏病学词汇
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汉英肾脏病学词汇

一 画


 乙型肝炎抗原抗体复合物性肾炎 hepatitis B antigen-antibody complex associated glomerulonephritis

二 画


 二羧基氨基酸尿 dicarboxylic aminoaciduria
 十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide (SDS) gel electrophoresis

三 画


 三甲双酮肾病 tridione nephropathy
 干燥综合征 sjogren’s syndrome
 下尿路感染 lower urinary tract infection
 上尿路感染 upper urinary tract infection
 上皮细胞管型 epithelial cell casts
 小动脉性肾硬化症 arteriolar nephrosclerosis
 马杉肾炎 Masugi nephritis

四 画


 无尿 anuria
 无症状性菌尿 asypmtomatic bacteriuria
 少尿 oliguria
 中空纤维型透析器 hollow fibre dialyser
 内生肌酐清除率 endogenous creatinine clearance
 内皮系膜性肾小球肾炎 endothelio-mesangial glomerulo-nephritis
 气尿 pneumaturia
 毛细血管外肾小球肾炎 extracapillary glomerulonephritis
 毛细血管通透性增强因子 capillary permeability increa-sing factor
 毛细血管内增殖性肾小球肾炎 proliferative endocapillaryglomerulonephritis
 毛细血管外增殖性肾小球肾炎 extracapillary proliferativeglomerulonephritis
 反流性肾病 reflux nephropathy
 分流性肾炎 shunt nephritis
 分泌性蛋白尿 excretory proteinuria
 分叶性肾小球肾炎 lobular glomerulonephritis
 巴尔干肾病 Balkan nephropathy
 双侧肾皮质坏死 bilateral renal cortical necrosis

五 画


 功能性蛋白尿 functional proteinuria
 功能性肾功能衰竭 functional renal failure
 卟淋尿 porphyrinuria
 失盐性肾炎 salt losing nephritis
 白细胞管型 white blood cell casts
 白血病肾损害 renal damage by leukemia
 闪光细胞 Sternheimer-Mabin cell(glitter cell)
 皮质肾单位 cortical nephron

六 画


 动静脉内瘘 internal arteriovenous fistulas
 亚氨基甘氨酸尿 aminoglycinuria
 亚急性肾小球肾炎 subacute glomerulonephritis
 亚急性感染性心内膜炎肾损害 kidney damage in subacutebacterial endocarditis
 再感染 reinfections
 再发性肾盂肾炎 reccurrent pyelonephritis
 有机溶剂中毒肾损害 renal damage due to toxin of orga-nic solvent
 过敏性紫癜肾炎 the nephritis of Schonlein-Henochpurpura
 同种异体肾移植 allograft renal transplantation
 先天性多囊肾 congenital polycystic kidney
 先天性肾病综合征 congenital nephrotic syndrome
 先天性肾囊性疾病 congenital renal cystic diseases
 先天性醛固酮减少症 congenital hypoaldosteronism
 先天性肾性失盐综合征 congenital renal saltlosingsyndrome
 华氏巨球蛋白血症肾脏病 renal disease in waldenstrom'smacroglobulinemia
 自由水(净水)清除率 free water clearance
 血尿 hematuria
 血尿素氮 blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
 血流灌流 hemoperfusion
 血液透析 hemodialysis
 血液滤过 hemofiltration
 血红蛋白尿 hemoglobinuria
 血红蛋白管型 hemoglobin casts
 血管外皮细胞瘤 hemangiopericytoma
 血栓性血小板减少紫癜肾损害 renal damage in throm-botic thrombocytopenic purpura
 肌酐 creatinine
 多尿 polyuria
 多囊肾 polycystic renal disease
 多发性肾囊肿 multiple renal cystic disease
 多动脉炎肾损害 renal damage in polyarteritis
 多发性骨髓瘤肾损害 renal damage in multiple myeloma
 多瑙河地方性家族性肾病 Danubian endemic familialnephropathy
 异位钙化 metastatic calcification
 红细胞管型 red blood cell casts
 红细胞生成素 erythropoietin
 红细胞生成素原 erythropoietinogen
 红斑狼疮性肾炎 the nephritis of systemic lupus erythe-matosus (lupusnephritis)
 纤维性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa
 纤维蛋白降解产物 fibrin degradation product(FDP)

七 画


 远端肾小管酸中毒 distal renal tubular acidosis运动性蛋白尿 proteinuria after exercise
 坏死性肾乳头炎 necrotizing renal papillitis
 抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone
 抗体包裹细菌 antibody coated bacteria
 抗维生素D佝偻病 vitamin D resistant rickets
 抗惊厥药中毒性肾病 toxic nephropathy due to anticonvu-lsants
 抗肾小球基膜肾小球肾炎 antiglomerular basementmembrane glomerulonephritis
 足细胞 podocyte
 足突性肾病 foot process nephrosis
 钉突样改变 spike-like projection
 利钠因子 natriuretic factor
 每分钟顺序静脉肾盂造影 minute-sequence intravenouspyelogram
 体位性蛋白尿 postural proteinuria
 低钾性肾病 hypokalemic nephropathy
 低补体性肾小球肾炎 hypocomplementemic glomerulone-phritis
 近端肾小管性酸中毒 proximal renal tubular acidosis
 肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome
 肝病性肾损害 renal damage in liver disease
 肝性肾小球硬化症 glomerulosclerosis in liver disease
 肝病性肾小管酸中毒 tubular acidosis in liver disease
 肝病继发肾循环衰竭 renal circulatory failure secondaryto liver disease
 免疫荧光技术 immunofluorescence technique
 免疫复合物性肾小球肾炎 immune complex-mediatedglomerulonephritis
 系统性硬化症肾损害 renal damage in systemic sclerosis
 系膜增殖性肾小球肾炎 mesangial proliferative glomeru-lonephritis
 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎 mesangiocapillary glomerulo-nephritis
 间质性肾炎 interstitial nephritis
 间接免疫荧光 indirect immunofluorescence
 间歇性蛋白尿 intermittent proteinuria
 间歇性腹膜透析 intermittent peritoneal dialysis
 良性肾硬化症 benign nephrosclerosis
 局灶性节段性硬化 focal segmental sclerosis
 局灶性肾小球肾炎 focal glomerulonephritis
 局灶性全肾小球硬化 focal global sclerosis
 局灶性节段性透明样变 focal segmental hyalinosis
 局灶性坏死性肾小球肾炎 focal necrotizing glomerulone-phritis
 局灶性硬化性肾小球肾炎 focal sclerosing glomerulone-phritis
 局灶性增殖性肾小球肾炎 focal proliferative glomerulone-phritis
 尿急 urgency of micturation
 尿痛 disuria
 尿频 frequency of urine
 尿毒症 uremia
 尿路刺激 urinary tract irritation
 尿路感染 urinary tract infection
 尿毒症早期 early stage of uremia
 尿毒症晚期 late stage of uremia
 尿道综合征 urethral syndrome
 尿毒症性肺炎 uremic pneumonia
 尿毒症性脑病 uremic encephalopathy
 尿素清除试验 urea cleerance test
 尿路念珠菌病 urinary moniliasis
 尿毒症性心包炎 uremic pericarditis
 尿毒症性心肌病 uremic myocardiopathy
 尿毒症性结肠炎 uremic colitis
 尿蛋白盘状电泳 disk electrophoresis of proteinuria
 尿毒症性周围神经病变 uremic peripheral neuropathy
 阿米巴肾脓疡 amebic renal abscess

八 画


 苯酮尿症 phenylketonuria
 苯妥因钠肾病 dilantin nephropathy
 直立性蛋白尿 orthostatic proteinuria
 直接免疫荧光 direct immunofluorescence
 非蛋白氮 non-protein nitrogen(NPN)
 非选择性蛋白尿 non-selective proteinuria
 非尿毒症性髓质囊肿病 nonuremic medullary cystic disease
 非少尿性急性肾小管坏死 nonoliguric acute tubularnecrosis
 肾图 nephrogram
 肾炎 nephritis
 肾素 renin
 肾病 nephrosis
 肾扫描 renal scan
 肾肿大 renomegaly
 肾单位 nephron
 肾结核 renal tuberculosis
 肾绞痛 renal colic
 肾梗塞 renal infarction
 肾移植 renal transplantation
 肾囊肿 renal cyst
 肾内返流 intrarenal reflux
 肾包虫病 renal hydatid disease
 肾血管病 renal vascular disease
 肾盂肾炎 pyelonephritis
 肾盂积水 hydronephrosis
 肾周围炎 perinephritis
 肾性水肿 renal edema
 肾性糖尿 renal glycosuria
 肾胚胎瘤 embrional tumor of kidney
 肾脏病学 nephrology
 肾脏感染 renal infection
 肾衰指数 renal failure index
 肾衰管型 renal failure casts
 肾滴虫病 renal trichomoniasis
 肾霉菌病 fungous diseases of the kidney
 肾囊性病 renal cystic disease
 肾小球系膜 glomerular mesangium
 肾小球肾炎 glomerulonephritis
 肾小球疾病 glomerulopathy
 肾小球旁器 juxtaglomerualar apparatus
 肾小球基膜 glomerular basement membrane
 肾小球滤膜 glomerular filtration membrane
 肾小管疾病 renal tubular disorders
 肾功能不全 renal insufficiency
 肾功能衰竭 renal failure
 肾动脉狭窄 renal artery stenosis
 肾血管杂音 renovascular bruit
 肾血管造影 renal angiography
 肾后性肾衰 post-renal failure
 肾间质疾病 interstitial diseases of the kidney
 肾阿米巴病 renal amebiasis
 肾乳头坏死 renal papillary necrosis
 肾念珠菌病 renal candidiasis
 肾周围脓肿 perinephritic abscess
 肾放线菌病 renal actinomycosis
 肾炎性水肿 nephritic edema
 肾炎综合征 nephritic syndrome
 肾性佝偻病 renal rickets
 肾性尿崩症 nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
 肾性骨软化 renal osteomalacia
 肾性高血压 renal hypertension
 肾毒性肾炎 nephrotoxic nephritis
 肾前性肾衰 pre-renal failure
 肾穿刺活检 needle biopsy of kidney
 肾病性水肿 nephrotic edema
 肾病综合征 nephrotic syndrome
 肾淀粉样变 renal amyloidosis
 肾寄生虫病 parasitic diseases of the kidney
 肾髓质坏死 renal medullary necrosis
 肾小球清除率 glomerular clearance
 肾小管酸中毒 renal tubular acidosis
 肾功能衰竭期 renal failure stage
 肾动脉硬化症 arteriosclerosis of renal artery
 肾盂小管返流 pyelotubular backflow
 肾性氨基酸尿 renal aminoaciduria
 肾脏钙沉着症 nephrocalcinosis
 肾脏超声检查 renal ultrasonography
 肾髓质囊性病 medullary cystic disease of kidney,renalmedullary cystic disease
 肾小球性蛋白尿 glomerular proteinuria
 肾小管性蛋白尿 tubular proteinuria
 肾性骨营养不良 renal osteodystrophy
 肾静脉血栓形成 renal venous thrombosis
 肾小球前性蛋白尿 preglomerular proteinuria
 肾小球滤膜上皮层 epithelial layer of the glomerularfiltration membrane
 肾小球滤膜内皮层 endothelial layer of the glomerularfiltration membrane
 肾小管-间质性疾病 tubular-interstial diseases
 肾功能不全代偿期 compensatory stage of renal insufficiency
 肾动脉粥样硬化症 atherosclerosis of renal artery
 肾素依赖性高血压 renin-dependent hypertension
 肾脏的内分泌功能 renal endocrine function
 肾动脉纤维肌性增生 fibromuscular hyperplasia of renal arteries
 肾性红细胞生成因子 renal erythropoietic factor
 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 renin-angiotensin-aldoste-ron system
 败血性间质性肾炎 septic interstitial nephritis
 垂体性尿崩症 pituitary diabetes insipidus
 念珠菌尿 candiduria
 乳糜尿 chyluria
 肺出血-肾炎综合征 Goodpasture’s syndrome夜尿 nocturia
 放射性肾炎 radiation nephritis
 放射性核素肾图 radionuclieorenogram
 泡沫细胞 foam cell
 泌尿生殖道血吸虫病 genito-urinary schistosomiasis
 实验性血清病 experimental serum sickness
 实验免疫性肾脏疾病 experimental immunological disea-ses of the kidney
 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis
 弥漫性新月型肾小球肾炎 diffuse crescentic glomerulone-phritis
 弥漫性糖尿病肾小球硬化症 diffuse diabetic glomerulo-sclerosis
 组织蛋白 tissue protein
 组织蛋白尿 hysturia
 终末期固缩肾 end stage contracted kidney
 驼峰样电子致密沉积物 hump-like electron-dense deposits
 孤立肾 solitary kidney
 孤立性肾囊肿 solitary renal cyst

九 画


 药物过敏性间质性肾炎 drug allergic interstitial nephritis
 标准平板型透析器 Kiil dialyser
 持续性蛋白尿 continuous proteinuria
 持续性不卧床腹膜透析 continuous ambulatory peritonealdialysis (CAPD)
 轻链蛋白 light chain protein
 胃肠透析 gastro-intestinal dialysis
 骨软化症 osteomalacia
 骨硬化症 osteosclerosis
 骨营养不良症 osteodystrophy
 钠排泄分数 fractional excretion of sodium
 选择性蛋白尿 selective proteinuria
 重金属中毒性肾病 toxic nephropathy due to heavy metals
 胆色素管型 bile stained casts
 急性肾盂肾炎 acute pyelonephritis
 急性排异反应 acute rejection
 急性间质性肾炎 acute interstitial nephritis
 急性肾小球肾炎 acute glomerulonephritis
 急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis
 急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure
 急性肾乳头坏死 acute renal papillary necrosis
 急进性肾小球肾炎 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
 急剧性肾小球肾炎 storm glomerulonephritis
 急性少尿性(无尿性)肾小球肾炎 acute oliguric (anuric)glomerulonephritis
 急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎 acute poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis
 类脂性肾病 lipoid nephropathy
 前列腺素 prostaglandin
 逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography
 结晶体肾病 crystalline nephropathy
 结节型糖尿病肾小球硬化 nodular diabetic glomeruloscle

十 画


 恶性肾硬化症 malignant nephrosclerosis
 恶性淋巴瘤肾损害 renal damage by malignant lymphoma
 原发性肾小球疾病 primary glomerulopathy
 原发性冷球蛋白血症肾病 kidney disease in essentialcryoglobulinemia
 原发性单株峰高丙种球蛋白血症肾病 kindey disease inessential monoclonal hypergammaglobulinemia
 致密斑 macula densa
 致肾炎菌株 nephritogenic strains
 特发性尿钙增多症 idiopathic hypercalciuria
 特发性系膜性IgA肾病 idiopathic mesangial IgA nephro-pathy
 特发性局灶性肾小球肾炎 idiopathic focal glomerulone-phritis
 特发性甲状旁腺功能减退症 idiopathic hypoparathyroi-dism
 透析疗法 dialytic treatment
 透明管型 hyalin casts
 透析性骨病 dialytic osteopathy
 透析失衡综合征 dialysis disequilibrium syndrome
 胱氨酸尿 cystinuria
 胱氨酸贮积症 cystinosis
 脂肪尿 lipiduria
 脂肪管型 fatty casts
 脑-眼-肾综合征 cerebro-oculo-renal syndrome
 脓尿 pyuria
 浆细胞病肾损害 renal damage in plasma cell dyscrasis
 高钙性肾病 hypercalcemic nephropathy
 高尿酸性肾病 hyperuricemic nephropathy
 高氯性酸中毒 hyperchloremic acidosis
 高半胱氨酸尿症 hyperhemicysteinuria
 症状性无菌尿 symptomatic abacteriuria
 病毒后肾炎 post-viral nephritis
 家族性肾炎 familial nephritis
 家族性低磷血症 familial hypophosphataemia
 家族性良性血尿 benign familial hematuria
 家族性青少年肾痨 familial juvenile nephrophthisis
 容量依赖性高血压 volume dependent hypertension
 继发性肾小球疾病 secondary glomerulopathy

十一画


 球浆体 spheroplasts
 球旁细胞 juxtaglomerular cell
 球管失衡 glomerulotubular imbalance
 球外系膜细胞 extraglomerular mesangial cell
 菊粉清除率 inulin clearance
 梗阻性肾病 obstructive nephropathy
 排泄性泌尿系造影 excretory urography
 假性醛固酮减少症 pseudohypoaldosteronism
 假性醛固酮增多症 pseudohyperaldosteronism
 假性甲状旁腺功能减退症 pseudohypoparathyroidism
 盘管型透析器 Coil dialyser
 粘蛋白 mucoprotein
 淋巴尿 lymphuria
 混合型肾小管酸中毒 combined renal tubular acidosis
 淤血肾 cyanotic kidney
 隐匿性肾小球肾炎 latent glomerulonephritis蛋白尿 proteinuria
 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病 vitamin D deficient rickets
 维生素D依赖性(假性维生素D缺乏性)佝偻病 vitamin D-dependent or pseudo vitamin D-deficientirickets

十 二 画


 超急性排异反应 hyperacute rejection
 植物血凝素 phytohemagglutinin (PHA)
 遗传性免疫性肾炎 hereditary immuno-nephritis
 遗传性肾小球肾炎 hereditary glomerulonephritis
 遗传性慢性进行性肾炎 hereditary progressive chronicnephritis
 黑酸尿 alkaptonuria
 氮质血症 azotemia
 氯化铵负荷试验 ammonium chloride loading test
 腊样管型 waxy casts

十 三 画


 微小病变 minimal change disease
 腰痛 lumbago
 腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis
 新月体性肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis
 滤过分数 filtration fraction
 溢出性蛋白尿 overflow proteinuria
 溶菌酶 lysozyme
 溶血性尿毒症综合征 hemolytic uremic syndrome

十 四 画


 静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelogram
 颗粒管型 granular casts
 管型尿 cylinduria
 膜性肾病 membranous nephropathy
 膜性肾小球肾炎 membranous glomerulonephritis
 膜-增殖性肾小球肾炎 membrano-proliferative glomerulo-nephritis
 膀胱-输尿管返流 vesico-ureteric reflux
 慢性肾盂肾炎 chronic pyelonephritis
 慢性排异反应 chronic rejection
 慢性间质性肾炎 chronic interstitial nephritis
 慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis
 慢性肾功能衰竭 chronic renal failure
 慢性肾乳头坏死 chronic renal papillary necrosis
 慢性肾小球肾炎一般型 chronic glomerulonephritis gene-ral type
 慢性肾小球肾炎肾病型 chronic glomerulonephritisnephrotic type
 慢性肾小球肾炎高血压型 chronic glomerulonephritishypertensive type

十 五 画


 槭树汁尿症 maple surup urine disease
 镇痛剂肾病 analgesic nephropathy
 镇痛剂滥用综合征 analgesic abuse syndrome

十 六 画


 磺胺药肾损害 nephropathy due to sulfonamides
 凝溶蛋白 Bence Jones protein
 糖尿病肾病 diabetic nephropathy
 糖鞘脂类脂沉积症 glycosphingolipid lipidosis (glucos-phingolipidosis)

十八画以上


 镰状细胞贫血肾病 kidney disease in sickle cell anemi
 髓质海绵肾 medullary sponge kidney
 髓旁肾单位 juxtamedullary nephron

外文字母


 Alport综合征 Alport’s syndrome
 Bartter综合征 Bartter’s symndrome
 Bright病 Bright’s disease
 D3致肾炎因子 C3 nephritic factor (C3NeF,C3NF)
 Fabry病 Fabry disease
 Fanconi综合征 Faconi syndrome
 Hartnup病 Hartnup disease
 Heymann肾炎 Heymann nephritis
 IgA-IgG沉积症 IgA-IgG deposit disease
 Liddle综合征 Liddle syndrome
 Lignac-Fanconi综合征 Lignac-Fanconi syndrome
 Lowe综合征 Lowe syndrome
 N-乙酰-β葡糖苷酶 N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase
 T-H蛋白(糖蛋白)Tamm-Horsfall protein
 Wegener肉芽肿 Wegener’s granulomatosis
 β2微球蛋白 β2-microglobulin

数 字


 1,25二羟胆骨化醇 1,25-dihydroxychole-calciferol
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱汉英老年医学词汇   中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 ☛
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