中国医学百科全书︱汉英肺病学词汇

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汉英肺病学词汇

一 画 　一期矽肺 stage I silicosis 　一秒钟用力肺活量 forced vital capacity of the first se-cond (FEV1.0) 　乙二胺 ethylenediamine 　乙内酰脲 hydantoin 　乙胺丁醇 ethambutol (EMB) 　乙胺嘧啶 pyrimethamine 　乙酰唑胺 acetazolamide,Diamox 　乙硫异烟胺 ethionamide,1314Th 　乙酰甲胆碱 methacholine 　乙酰异菸肼 acetyl isoniazid 　乙酰半胱氨酸 N-acetyl eysteine (NAC), mucomyst,mycotilin 　乙酰对氨水杨酸 acetyl para-aminosalicylic acid 二 画 　二重感染 superinfection 　二期矽肺 stage Ⅱ silicosis 　二氯甲醚 dichloroether 　二级肺小叶 secondary lobule,lung 　二性霉素B amphotericin B 　二羟丙茶碱 neothylin,dyphyllium 　二硝基氯苯 dinitrochlorobenzene 　二氧化碳分压 carbon dioxide partial pressure 　二氧化碳总量 total carbon dioxide content (Tco2) 　二氧化碳麻醉 carbon dioxide narcosis,CO2 narcosis 　二氧化碳潴留 carbon dioxide retention,CO2 retention 　二丙酸氯地米松 beclomethasone dipropionate 　二氧化碳的运输 carbon dioxide transportation 　二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱 dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline(DPPC) 　丁胺卡那霉素 amikacin 　人工肺 membrane oxygenator 　人工气胸 artificial pneumothorax 　人工气道 artificial airway 　人工气腹术 artificial pneumoperitoneum 　人型结核菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. hominis,human type tubercle bacillus 　人工辅助排痰 cough assisting device 　人绒膜促性腺激素 human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG) 　力复霉素 rifomycin-sv 三 画 　三期矽肺 stage Ⅲ silicosis 　干扰素 interferon 　干细胞 stem cell 　干酪坏死 caseous necrosis,cheesy necrosis 　干酪样变 caseation 　干酪液化 caseous liquifaction 　干性胸膜炎 dry pleurisy 　干酪样肺炎 caseous pneumonia,cheesy pneumonia 　干酪样实变 caseous consolidation 　干燥综合征 Sj⍥gren syndrome 　干性支气管扩张 dry bronchiectasis 　士的宁中毒 toxicosis of strychnine 　土毛霉菌病 geotrichosis 　下叶后基底段 posterior basal segment of lower lobe 　下舌段支气管 inferior lingular bronchus 　下叶支气管背支 bronchus,apical segment of lower lobe 　下叶支气管，外基段 lateral basal segmental bronchus of lower lobe 　下叶支气管前基底支 bronchus,anterior basal segment of lower lober 　大麻 marihuana,cannabis 　大黄素 emodin 　大蒜素 garlicin 　大肠杆菌 Escherichia coli,bacillus coli 　大细胞癌 large cell carcinoma 　大细胞癌，巨细胞型 large cell carcinoma,giant cell type 　大细胞癌，透明细胞型 large cell carcinoma, clear cell type 　大颗粒聚合白蛋白 macroaggregate of albumin 　万古霉素 vancomycin 　上皮性肿瘤 epithelial tumour 　上舌段支气管 superior lingular bronchus 　上腔静脉造影 venography,superior vena cava 　上腔静脉压迫综合征 superior vena caval syndrome 　上腔静脉阻塞综合征 superior vena caval obstruction syndrome 　上皮样细胞和巨细胞结核结节 epitheloid cell and giant cell tubercle 　口服避孕药 oral contraceptives 　山茛菪碱 anisodamine (654-2) 　川卷螺 Semisulcospira,(melania)libertina 　广泛性微小肺不张 diffuse micro-atelectasis 　卫氏肺吸虫 Paragonimus westermani 　小颚症 microgenathia 　小细胞癌 small cell carcinoma 　小气道陷闭 collapse of small airway 　小叶性肺炎 lobular pneumonia 　小细胞癌中间细胞型 small cell carcinoma, intermediate cell type 四 画 　开放性气胸 open pneumothorax 　天然耐药性 natural bacterial drug resistance 　天花病毒肺炎 small pox pneumonia 　无色杆菌属 Achromobacter 　韦永球菌 Veillonella 　五氯化磷 pentachlorophosphate 　支原体 mycoplasma 　支气管扩张 bronchiectasis 　支气管肺炎 bronchopneumonia 　支气管结核 bronchial tuberculosis 　支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma 　支气管梅毒 bronchial syphilis 　支气管囊肿 bronchial cyst 　支原体肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia 　支气管扩张剂 bronchodilators 　支气管充气征 air bronchogram 　支气管软骨瘤 bronchial chondroma 　支气管呼吸音 bronchial breathing 　支气管结石症 broncholithiasis 　支气管胸膜瘘 broncho-pleural fistula (BPF) 　支气管腺体癌 bronchial gland carcinoma 　支气管镜检查 bronchoscopy 　支气管平滑肌瘤 intrabronchial leiomyoma 　支气管动脉造影 bronchial arteriography 　支气管乳头状瘤 bronchial papilloma 　支气管-肺泡灌洗 broncho-alveolar lavage 　支气管-肺泡呼吸音 broncho-vesicular breathing sound 　支气管相关淋巴组织 bronchus associated lymphoid tis-sue (BALT) 　巨细胞病毒肺炎 cytomegalovirus pneumonia 　巨噬细胞激活因子 macrophage activation factor 　巨细胞间质性肺炎 giant cell interstitial pneumonia 　日本血吸虫 Schistosoma japonica 　中间细胞 middle cells 　中和试验 neutralization test 　中叶肺不张 middle lobe atelectasis 　中叶综合征 middle lobe syndrome 　中间支气管 intermediate bronchus 　中枢感受器 central receptor 　中毒性肺炎 toxic pneumonia 　中胚叶原肠壁 gastral mesoderm 　中性颗粒细胞趋化因子 neutrophilic granulocyte aggre-gation factor 　内呼吸 internal respiration 　内源性哮喘 intrinsic asthma 　内脏逆位-鼻旁窦炎-支气管扩张综合征 Kartagener’s syn-drome 　牛型结核菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. bovis,bovine type tubercle bacillus 　牛痘病毒肺炎 vaccinia pneumonia 　气急(气透不过来) breathlessness 　气胸 pneumothorax 　气管癌 carcinoma of trachea 　气道阻力 airway resistance 　气管狭窄 tracheostenosis 　气管套管 tracheal tube 　气管插管 tracheal intubation 　气道传导率 airway conductance 　气管未发育 agenesis of trachea 　气动式雾化器 pressurized nebulizer 　气道阻力测定 airway resistance test 　气道特定传导率 specific conductance of airway 　气管滴入给药疗法 tracheal instillation 　毛霉菌 mucor 　毛霉菌目 mucorales 　毛细血管床 blood capillary bed 　毛细血管膜 capillary membrane 　毛细血管静水压 capillary hydrostatic pressure 　长春花碱 vinblastine 　长春新碱 vincristine 　化学性肺炎 chemical pneumonia 　化脓性胸膜炎 suppurative pleurisy 　化学感受组织瘤 chemoreceptor tumor 　化脓性鼻旁窦炎 purulent paranasal sinusitis 　反应素 reagin 　分支菌酸 mycolic acid 　风湿性肺炎 rheumatic pneumonia 　六甲嘧胺 hexamethymelamine 　心得安 propranolol,inderal 　心下肺叶 subcardiac pulmonary lobe 　心包囊肿 pericardiac cyst 　心包填塞症 peicardium tamponade 　心原性哮喘 cardiac asthma 　心力衰竭细胞 heart-failure cell,heart-lesion cell 　心原性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to cardiac origin 　心包胸膜摩擦音 pericardiopleural rub 　巴氏染色 Papanicolaou’s stain 　巴斯德杆菌 Pasteurella multocida,P.pestis 　以色列放线菌 Actinomyces israeli 　双香豆素 dicoumarol 　双氢链霉素 dihydrostreptomycin 　双氯苯咪唑 mironazole 　双份血清补体结合试验 paired serum complement fixa-tion test 　孔氏孔 Kohn’s pores 　水泡音 bubbling rale 　水囊瘤 cystic hydroma 　水泥尘肺 cement pneumoconiosis 　水上浮莲征象 water lily sign 　水痘-带状疱疹病毒肺炎 varicella-herpes zoster pneu-monia 五 画 　未分类分支杆菌 unclassified mycobacteria, anonymous 　mycobacteria, atypical mycobacteria 　末梢性紫绀 peripheral cyanosis 　末梢神经炎 peripheral neuritis 　功能残气量 functional residual capacity (FRC) 　功能性脊柱侧突 functional scoliosis 　正位倾斜体层X线摄影 antero-posterior inclined tomo-graphy 　去氢胆碱 dehydrocholine 　去甲肾上腺素 noradrenaline 　甘蔗楂尘肺 bagassosis 　本斯-琼斯蛋白 Bence-Jones protein 　可待因 codeine 　可疑矽肺 doubtful silicosis,silicosis O-I 　丙咪嗪 imipramine 　丙烯醛 acrylic aldehyde;acolein 　丙硫异菸胺 prothionamide,1321Th 　左旋咪唑 levamisole 　右下叶支气管 bronchus, right lower lobe 　右上叶支气管 bronchus,right upper lobe 　右中叶支气管 bronchus,right middle lobe 　右旋筒箭毒碱 d-tubocurarine 　右中叶支气管内支 cardiac segmental bronchus of right middle lobe 　右中叶支气管外支 lateral segment bronchus of right middle lobe 　右下叶支气管内基底支 cardiac segmental bronchus of lower lobe 　布氏杆菌 Brucella abortus 　石蜡 paraffin 　石棉小体 asbestos bodies 　戊双吡铵酒石酸 pentolinium tartrate 　平滑肌性错构瘤 leiomyomatous hemartoms 　灭滴灵 metronidazole 　卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) 　卡巴砷 carbasone,carbenarsone 　卡那霉素 kanamycin (KM) 　卡氏肺孢子虫 Pneumocystis carinii 　凸胸 pectus carinatum 　甲酚 cresol 　甲状腺炎 thyroiditis 　甲状腺瘤 thyrophyma 　甲砜霉素 thiamphenicol 　甲基苄肼 procarbazine 　甲硝哒唑 metronidazole 　甲状腺毒症 thyrotoxicosis 　甲哌噻庚酮 ketotifen 　甲状旁腺腺瘤 parathyroidoma 　甲哌力复霉素 rifampicin, rifampin (RFP) 　甲氧苄胺嘧啶 trimethoprim (TMP) 　甲氧苯青霉素 methicillin 　甲状旁腺功能亢进综合征 hyperparathyroidism syndro-me 　电击复律后肺水肿 pulmonary edema after direct cur-rent countershock 　电子计算机X线轴向体层扫描 computerized axial tomo-graphic scanning (CAT,CT) 　叶间积液 interlobar effusion 　四环素 tetracycline 　四川肺吸虫 Paragonimus szechuanensis 　生长激素 growth hormone 　生理死腔 physiological dead space 　生理性分流 physiological shunt 　生物活性物质 bioactive substance 　失代偿性慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure, de-compensated 　代谢性碱中毒 metabolic alkalosis 　代偿性慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure, com-pensated 　白血病 leukemia 　白塞病 Behcet's disease 　白色念珠菌 Candida albicans 　用力肺活量 forced vital capacity (FVC) 　用力呼气量 forced expiratory volume 　印度墨汁染色 India ink stain 　外呼吸 external respiration 　外伤性膈疝 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 　外源性哮喘 extrinic asthma 　外源性变态反应性肺泡炎 extrinsic allergic alveolitis 　鸟型结核菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, var. avium,avian type tubercle bacillus 　包虫病 Echinococcosis 　包囊性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion 　包虫囊液抗原皮肤试验 Casoni test 　主动脉瘤 aortic aneurysm 　主动脉造影 aortography 　主动脉体化学感受器 chemical receptor of aortic body 　立方上皮细胞 cuboidal epithelium 　立克次体肺炎 rickettsial pneumonia 　半乳糖 galactose 　半椎体 semi-vertebra 　汉防己甲素 tetrandrine 　头孢霉素 cephalothin 　头孢噻啶 cepharadine 　头孢菌素族 cephalosporine 　必嗽平 bisolvon, bromhexine 　司可林 succinylcholin chloride,scoline 　弗兰斯菌兔咬热 Francisella tularensis 　奴卡菌 Nocardia 　加杂音 adventitious sound 　皮肌炎 dermatomyositis 　皮炎芽生菌 Blastomyces dermatidis 　发育不全 dysplasia 　对二氯苯 p-dichlorobenzene 　对氨水杨酸 para-aminosalicylic acid,PAS 　对氨基苯甲酸钾 potassium para-aminobenzoate 　丝裂霉素C mitomycin C 六 画 　动力蛋白侧臂 dynein arm 　动态肺应顺性 dynamic compliance of lung 　动脉血氧分压 arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) 　动脉血氧含量 arterial oxygen content 　动脉型空气栓塞 arterial air embolism 　动静脉血氧含量差 arterial venous oxygen content diffe-rence 　动脉血二氧化碳分压 arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) 　动脉血肺泡CO2分压差 alveolar-arterial CO2 pressure difference 　地塞米松 dexamethasone 　亚硝胺 nitrosamine 　亚硫酸烟雾 sulfurous acid mist 　亚急性或慢性血行播散性结核 subacute or chronic he-matogenous disseminated tuberculosis 　机械呼吸 mechanical respiration 　机化性肺炎 organized pneumonia 　机械呼吸疗法 mechanical breathing therapy 　压力-容量曲线 pressure-volume curve 　压力转换式(定压型)呼吸机 pressure cycled respirator 　厌氧菌 anaerobic bacillus 　成人型透明膜病 adult type hyaline membrane disease 　成人型呼吸窘迫综合征 adult respiratory distress syn-drome (ARDS) 　有机粉尘 organic dust 　灰黄霉素 griseofulvin, grifulvin 　灰色肝样变 gray hepatization 　灰色链霉菌 Streptomyces griseus 　百里安 thymoxamine 　百草枯肺 paraquat lung 　百日咳杆菌 Bordetella pertussis 　死腔效应 dead space effect 　过敏性肺炎 allergic pneumonia, Loffler's syndrome 　过敏性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis 　过敏性花粉症 allergic pollinosis 　过渡性乳头状瘤 “transitional” papilloma 　过度通气综合征 hyperventilation syndrome 　过敏性慢反应物质 slow reacting substance-anaphylaxis(SRS-A) 　尘肺 pneumoconiosis 　尖段支气管 bronchus,apical segment 　光气 phosgen 　吐根 emetine 　吐根酊 tincture ipecacuanha, Tinct. ipecac 　吐根糖浆 syrup ipecacuanha, syrup ipecac 　吐拉伦斯菌肺炎 tularemia pneumonia 　吸入气 inspired gas 　吸气中枢 inspiratory center 　吸入性肺水肿 pulmonary edema after aspiration 　吸入性肺脓肿 aspiration lung abscess 　吸入气分布均匀性测定 inspired gas distribution test 　吗啉双胍 moroxydinum, ABOB, N, N-andydrobis biguanide hydrochloride 　曲菌 aspergillus 　曲古霉素 trichomycin 　网硬蛋白原 reticulin 　先天性膈疝 congenital diaphragmatic hernia 　先天性无胸腺 congenital absence of thymus,Di-George’s syndrome 　先天性肺囊肿 congenital lung cyst 　先天性支气管扩张 congenital bronchiectasis 　先天性支气管囊肿 congenital bronchial cyst 　先天性半胸椎畸形 congenital half-vertebra deformity 　先天性肺动静脉瘘 congenital pulmonary arterio-veno-us fistula 　先天性气管发育不全 congenital agenesis of trachea 　先天性局限性肺气肿 congenital localized emphysema 　先天性肺或肺叶缺如 congenital agenesis of lung lobe,congenital defect of lung lobe 　先天性α-球蛋白缺乏症 congenital agammaglobulinemia 　舌根下沉 glossoptosis 　舌段支气管 lingular bronchus 　传染性单核细胞增多症 infectious mononucleosis 　休克肺 shock lung 　休克型肺炎 pneumonia with peripheral circulatory failure 　自发性气胸 spontaneous pneumothorax 　血胸 hemothorax 　血气胸 hemopneumothorax 　血流量 blood flow volume 　血管肉瘤 angiosarcoma 　血氧饱和度 oxygen saturation (SaO2) 　血浆凝固酶 plasma coagulase 　血清学检查 serologic examination 　血管紧张素 angiotensin 　血凝集试验 blood agglutination test 　血源性肺脓肿 hematogenous pulmonary abscess 　血管活性物质 vaso-active substance 　血小板激活因子 platelet activating factor (PAF) 　血浆胶体渗透压 colloid osmotic pressure of plasma 　血小板减少性紫癜 thrombopenic purpura 　血红蛋白氧饱和度 hemoglobin oxygen saturation(SaO2) 　血流动力性肺水肿 hemodynamic pulmonary edema 　血氧50%饱和度氧分压 oxygen partial pressure at 50% oxygen saturation 　血清血管紧张素转化酶 angiotensin transferase 　血清Wassermann测验 serum Wassermann test 　后段支气管 bronchus, posterior segment 　后前位投影X线摄片 postero-anterior projection radio-graphy 　全肺切除 pneumonectomy 　全身硬皮症 systemic sclerosis 　全身性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosis 　全身巨细胞组织细胞增生症 generalized giant cell histio-cytosis 　合胞体滋养巨细胞 syncytial trophoblast giant cells 　杀白细胞素 leucocidin 　创伤性气胸 traumatic pneumothorax 　创伤性肺功能不全 traumatic pulmonary insufficiency 　肌痛 myalgia 　肌酸 creatine 　肌营养不良 myodystrophia,myodystrophy 　肌萎缩侧索硬化症 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 　肋间肌 intercostal muscles 　肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,Tietze's disease 　肋软骨瘤 costal chondrophyma 　肋骨骨折 costal fracture,fracture of ribs 　肋骨结核 tuberculosis of ribs 　肋骨畸形 rib deformity,costal deformity,deformity of ribs 　肋软骨肉瘤 costochondrosarcoma 　肋骨转移性癌 costal metastatic carcinoma 　肋骨化脓性骨髓炎 costal pyomyelitis,pyogenic osteomy-elitis of rib 　色甘酸钠 sodium cromoglycate 　色甘酸二钠 disodium cromoglycate,intal 　多粘菌素 polymyxin 　多形性腺癌 multiform adenoma 　多核巨细胞 Langhan's giant cell 　多粘菌素B polymyxin B 　多粘菌素E polymyxin E 　多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma 　多发性淋巴瘤 multi-lymphoma 　多发性神经根炎 Guillain-Barre's syndrome,acute poly-neuritis 　多形性模拟杆菌 Mima polymoha 　多发性神经纤维瘤 multiple neurofibroma 　庆大霉素 gentamycin 　交叉耐药性 cross drug resistence 　衣原体肺炎 Chlamydia psittacosis,Bedsonia psittacosis 　产碱杆菌 Alcaligens faecalis 　闭合总量 closing capacity (CC) 　闭合气容量 closing volume (CV) 　闭合性气胸 closed pneumothorax 　闭合气量测定 closing-volume test 　并殖吸虫 paragonimus 　安定 valium,diazepam 　军团病 Legionnaire's disease 　农民肺 farmer's lung 　异菸肼 isonizid (INH) 　异氰酸盐 isocynate 　异丙胺丁醇 isoetharine 　异位甲状腺 ectopic thyroid 　异位胸腺瘤 ectopic thymoma 　异丙肾上腺素 isoprenaline 　异位内分泌综合征 ectopic endocrine syndrome 　异位性促甲状腺激素综合征 ectopic thyrotropin syndro-me 　红杉 sequoia 　红霉素 erythromycin 　红杉尘肺 sequoiosis 　红色肝样变 red hepatization 　红细胞生成素 erythropoietin 　红细胞增生症 erythromytosis 　红斑狼疮肺炎 lupus erythematosus pneumonia 　纤毛 cilia 　纤毛细胞 ciliated cell 　纤维肉瘤 fibrosarcoma 　纤维性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa 　纤毛上皮细胞 ciliated epithelial cell 　纤毛无运动综合征 immobile cilia syndrome 　纤毛柱状上皮细胞 ciliated columnar epithelial cells 　纤维蛋白性胸膜炎 fibrinous pleurisy 　纤维光束支气管镜检查 flexible fiberoptic bronehoscopy 　纤维阻塞性细支气管炎 bronchiolitis fibrosa obliterans 七 画 　麦地霉素 medicamycin 　麦芽工尘肺 malt worker's lung 　进行性大块纤维化 progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) 　吞噬体 phagosome 　吞噬溶酶体 phagolysosome 　吞噬细胞免疫缺陷 phagocyte immuno-dificiency disease 　运动后哮喘 exercise-induced asthma 　坏死性肺炎 necrotizing pneumonia 　坏死性结节 necrotic nodule,necrobiotic nodule 　坏死性肉芽肿 Wegener's granuloma 　花粉 pollen 　芥子气 mustard gas 　苍白密螺旋体 Treponema pallidum 　苄胺唑啉 phentolamine,regitine 　苄丙酮香豆素 acenocoumarol 　苏木素-伊红染色 hematoxylin-eosin stain 　克霉唑 clotrimazole 　克雷白杆菌-肠杆菌-沙雷杆菌 Klebsielleae-Enterobacter-Serratia 　克矽平(聚α-乙烯吡啶氮氧化合物),(P204) polyvinyl pyri-dine-N-oxide,oxidum,P204 　杆菌肽 bacitracin 　抗体试验 antibody test 　抗核抗体 anti-nuclear antibody(ANA) 　抗血清试验 antiserum test 　抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone 　抗酸染色法 acid-fast stain 　抗纤维蛋白酶 antithrombinase 　抗凝血酶致活素 antithromboplastin 　抗EB病毒抗体 anti-Epstein-Barr virusantibody 　时间转换(定时型)呼吸机 time cycled respirator 　呋喃旦丁 furadantin 　呃逆 hiccup 　吡哆醇 pyridoxine 　吡喹酮 praziquantel,embay 8440 　吡嗪酰胺 parazinamide (PZA) 　听诊器 stethoscope 　吲哚拉明 indoramine 　利福平 rifampicin,rifampin(RFP) 　利尿酸钠 sodium ethacrynate 　每分钟通气量 minute ventilation(MV) 　体位引流 postural drainage 　体层X线摄影 tomography 　体容积描绘法 plethysmography 　体外膜式氧合器 extra-corporal membrane oxygenation(ECMO) 　体液免疫缺陷病 humoral immunodeficiency disease 　何杰金病 Hodgkin’s disease 　皂土絮状试验 bentonite flocculation test 　含铜甲球蛋白 ceruloplasmin 　妥布霉素 tobramycin 　邻氯喘息啶 chloroprenaline 　邻氯苯甲异唑青霉素 cloxacillin 　肝素 heparin 　肝-胆-支气管瘘 biliary-hepatic-bronchial fistula 　肠原杆菌 Enteric bacteria 　肠原杆菌科 Enterobacteriaceae 　免疫核糖核酸 immune ribonucleic acid (iRNA) 　免疫缺陷病 immunodeficiency disease 　卵巢瘤胸腔积液综合征 Meig’s syndrome 　冻干卡介苗 dry freezed BCG 　冷凝集试验 cold agglutination test 　床旁摄片 bedside radiography 　间体 mesosome 　间(叶)质 mesenchyma 　间皮细胞 mesothelium 　间歇疗法 intermittent therapy 　间质性肺炎 interstitial pneumonia 　间羟舒喘宁 terbutaline 　间接血凝试验 indirect blood agglutination test 　间歇正压呼吸 intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) 　沙雷杆菌 Serratia marcecens 　沙氏培养基 Sabouraud’s medium 　没食子铵 ammonium gallate 　良性间皮细胞瘤 benign mesothelioma 　诊断性人工气胸 diagnostic artificial pneumothorax 　补吸气量 inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) 　补呼气量 expiratory reserve volume (ERV) 　补体缺陷病 complement deficiency disease 　补体结合试验 complement fixation test 　初级肺小叶 primary pulmonary lobule 　灵菌红素 prodigiosin 　局部X线摄片 spot radiograph 　局限性纤维性胸膜间皮瘤 localized fibrous mesothelioma 　尿素酶 urease 　尿毒症性肺水肿 pulmonary edema in uremia 　张力纤丝 tonofilament 　张力性气胸 tension pneumothorax 　阿霉素 adriamycin 　阿拉伯胶 gum arabic, acacia 　阿米巴滋养体 Amoeba trophozoite 　阻塞性呼吸 obstructive respiration 　阻塞性肺炎 obstructive pneumonia 　妊娠中毒性肺水肿 pulmonary edema in eclampsia 　鸡胸 pigeon chest 　纯蛋白衍生物 purified protein derivative (PPD) 　纵隔 mediastinum 　纵隔疝 mediastinal hernia 　纵隔气肿 mediastinal emphysema 　纵隔脓肿 mediastinal abscess 　纵隔疾病 mediastinal disease 　纵隔摆动 mediastinal flutter 　纵隔血管瘤 mediastinal angioma 　纵隔纤维瘤 mediastinal fibroma 　纵隔脂肪瘤 mediastinal lipoma 　纵隔镜检查 mediastinoscopy 　纵隔充气造影 mediastinography 　纵隔纤维肉瘤 mediastinal fibrosarcoma 　纵隔何杰金病 mediastinal Hodgkin’s disease 　纵隔间质肿瘤 mediastinal interstitialoma 八 画 　环戊烷 cyclopentane 　环丝氨酸 cycloserine 　环形红斑 erythema annulare 　环氧树脂 epoxy resin 　环磷酰胺 cyclophosphamide (CTX) 　环己亚硝脲 lomustine(CCNU) 　环甲膜穿刺 thyrocricoid puncture 　环磷酸鸟苷 cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) 　环磷酸腺苷 cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) 　环己烯胺头孢菌素 cephradine 　环六亚甲基四胺银染色 methenamine-silver staining 　青霉素 penicillin 　表鬼臼毒素 podophyllotoxine 　苯二胺 phenylene diamine 　苯并芘 benzo(a)prene 　苯苄胺 phenoxybenzamine,dibenzyline 　苯唑青霉素 oxacillin, p12 　杯细胞 goblet cell 　杵状指(趾) clubbing fingers (toes) 　枫树皮工尘肺 maple bark stripper’s lung 　刺激性咳嗽 irritable cough 　矽肺 silicosis 　矽酸 silicic acid 　矽结节 silico-tubercle 　矿物性粉尘 mineral dust 　奈瑟菌属 Neisseria 　转铁蛋白 transferrin 　转移因子 transfer factor 　软木尘肺 suberosis 　软组织肿瘤 soft connective tissue tumor 　软骨性气道 cartilagenous airway 　软骨性错构瘤 cartilagenous hamartoma 　非感光产色素菌 nonphotochromogens 　非典型肺炎 atypical pneumonia 　非心源性肺水肿 non-cardiac pulmonary edema 　非典型分枝杆菌 unclassified mycobacteria, anonymous mycobacteria,atypical mycobacteria,atypical myco-bacterium 　非活动性肺结核 inactive tuberculosis 　非典型分枝杆菌肺病 atypical mycobacterial pulmonary disease 　非嗜铬性副神经节瘤 nonchromaffin paraglioma 　肾素 renin 　肾上腺素 adrenaline 　肾上腺素能神经纤维 adrenergic nerve fibers 　肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂 adrenergic receptor stimulant 　呼出气 expired gas 　呼吸功 work of breathing 　呼吸商 respiratory quotient 　呼气中枢 expiratory center 　呼吸中枢 respiratory center 　呼吸动力 mechanics of breathing, breathing driving power 　呼吸困难 dyspnea 　呼吸型式 respiration type 　呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure 　呼吸增快 tachypnea 　呼吸肌麻痹 respiratory muscular paralysis 　呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis 　呼气末正压呼吸 positive end-expiratory pressure(PEEP) 　呼吸肌本体反射 respiratory muscle reflex 　呼吸衰竭抢救组 respiratory failure intensive care unit 　呼吸道合胞病毒 respiratory syncytial virus 　呼吸道异物吸入 airway foreign body aspiration 　呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎 respiratory syncytial virus pneu-monia 　钒 Vanadium 　制霉菌素 nystatin 　侧链基团 side-chain radical 　侧位X线投影 lateral projection radiography 　侧位倾斜X线体层摄影 lateral inclined tomography 　侧位后倾斜位体层X线摄影 postero-lateral inclined to-mography 　依木兰 azathioprine, imuran 　质粒 plasmid 　金刚胺 amantadine,symmetrel 　乳糜胸 chylothorax 　乳头状瘤 papilloma 　乳铁蛋白 Lactoferrin 　乳酪工肺 cheese worker's lung 　乳糜性胸膜炎 chylopleurisy,chylothorax 　肼苯哒嗪 hydralazine 　肺门 hilus of lung,pulmonary hilus,pulmonary hilum 　肺叶 lobe,pulmonary 　肺芽 lung bud 　肺炎 pneumonia,pneumonitis 　肺根 lung root 　肺大泡 pulmonary bulla 　肺小叶 lobule,lung 　肺不张 atelectasis,pulmonary 　肺水肿 pulmonary edema 　肺功能 pulmonary function 　肺吸虫 paragonimus 　肺血栓 pulmonary embolism 　肺奇叶 azygos pulmonary lobe 　肺肿瘤 lung tumours 　肺泡管 alveolar duct 　肺泡膜 alveolar membrane 　肺泡壁 alveolar wall,pulmonary alveolar wall 　肺泡囊 alveolar sac 　肺总量 total lung capacity (TLC) 　肺活量 vital capacity (VC) 　肺脓肿 lung abscess 　肺病学 pulmonology,pneumology 　肺容量 lung volume 　肺梗塞 pulmonary infarction 　肺梅毒 pulmonary syphilis 　肺副叶 accessory pulmonary lobe 　肺弹性 pulmonary elasticity 　肺量计 spirometer 　肺楔压 pulmonary wedge pressure 　肺囊肿 pulmonary cyst 　肺下积液 subpulmonary effusion 　肺上沟癌 superior sulcus carcinoma,Pancoast tumor 　肺切除术 pneumonectomy 　肺分离症 pulmonary sequestration 　肺叶切除 pulmonary lobectomy 　肺包虫病 pulmonary hydatid disease 　肺吸虫病 paragonimiasis 　肺血管瘤 pulmonary angioma 　肺纤维瘤 fibroma of lung 　肺泡死腔 alveolar dead space 　肺顺应性 lung compliance 　肺顺应性 compliance of lung,(CL) 　肺结核病 pulmonary tuberculosis 　肺脂肪瘤 lipoma of lung 　肺粘液瘤 myxoma of lung 　肺畸胎瘤 pulmonary teratoma 　肺错构瘤 hamartoma of lung 　肺毛霉菌病 pulmonary mucormycosis 　肺外结核病 extrapulmonary tuberculosis 　肺奴卡菌病 pulmonary nocardiosis 　肺动脉造影 pulmonary arteriography 　肺动脉高压 pulmonary hypertension 　肺动静脉瘘 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 　肺扩张受体 stretch receptor of lung,pulmonary stretch receptor 　肺吸虫囊蚴 paragonimus metacercariae 　肺血吸虫病 pulmonary schistosomiasis 　肺血栓-栓塞 pulmonary thromboembolism 　肺血管造影 pulmonary angiography 　肺羊水栓塞 amniotic fluid embolism of lung 　肺良性肿瘤 pulmonary benign tumor 　肺刺激受体 J-receptor 　肺-肾综合征 Goodpasture’s syndrome 　肺念珠菌病 pulmonary candidiasis, pulmonary monili-asis 　肺放线菌病 pulmonary actinomycosis 　肺炎性鼠疫 pneumonic plague 　肺炎链球菌(肺炎双球菌，肺炎球菌) Streptococcus pneum- 　oniae (Diplococcus pneumomiae,pneumococcus) 　肺泡呼吸音 vesicular breathing 　肺泡通气量 alveolar ventilation (VA) 　肺空气栓塞 air embolism of lung, pulmonary air embo-lism 　肺牵张反射 Hering-Breuer reflex 　肺骨关节病 pulmonary osteo-arthropathy 　肺段支气管 pulmonary segmental bronchioles 　肺段性肺炎 segmental pneumonia 　肺孢子虫病 pneumocystosis 　肺恶性肿瘤 pulmonary malignant tumor 　肺真菌感染 pulmonary fungal infection 　肺原发肿瘤 pulmonary primary tumor 　肺氧弥散量 oxygen diffusion capacity of lung 　肺脂肪栓塞 fat embolism of lung 　肺淋巴肉瘤 pulmonary lymphosarcoma 　肺寄生虫病 parasitic lung disease 　肺隐球菌病 pulmonary cryptococcosis 　肺腺泡腺癌 acinar adenocarcinoma 　肺静脉阻塞 venous throm bosis of lung 　肺灌注显像 lung perfusion imaging 　肺内型分离症 intrapulmonary sequestration, intralo-bar pulmonary sequestration 　肺平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyo-sarcoma of lung 　肺外型分离症 extralobar pulmonary sequestration, 　extrapulmonary sequestration 　肺闭锁综合征 locked lung syndrome 　肺间质静水压 pulmonary interstitial hydrostatic press-ure 　肺刺激性受体 pulmonary irritant receptor, irritant receptor of lung 　肺转移性肿瘤 metastatic tumor of lung 　肺转移性钙化 metastatic calcification of lung 　肺乳头状腺癌 papillary adenocarcinoma of lung 　肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia 　肺泡表面张力 alveolar surface tension 　肺泡性肺水肿 pulmonary alveolar edema 　肺泡旁淋巴管 juxta-alveolar lymphatics 　肺泡微结石症 pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 　肺钙质沉着症 calcinosis of lung 　肺神经纤维瘤 neurofibroma of lung 　肺结核发病率 pulmonary tuberculosis attack rate 　肺结核死亡率 pulmonary tuberculosis mortality rate 　肺结核患病率 pulmonary tuberculosis morbidity rate 　肺继发性肿瘤 pulmonary secondary tumor 　肺球孢子菌病 pulmonary coccidioidomycosis 　肺梅毒树胶肿 gumma of lung 　肺毛细血管楔压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 　肺化学感受体瘤 pulmonary chemodectoma 　肺分支胚细胞瘤 myoblastoma 　肺动脉发育不全 agenesis of pulmonary artery 　肺过敏性血管炎 pulmonary hypersensitivity vasculitis 　肺间质性肺水肿 pulmonary interstitial edema, pulmon-ary edema 　肺表面活性物质 surfactant 　肺炎克雷白杆菌 Klebsiella pneumoniae, Friedlander’s bacillus 　肺泡蛋白沉着症 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 　肺组织胞浆菌病 pulmonary histoplasmosis 　肺复张性肺水肿 pulmonary edema after lung re-expan-sion 　肺神经纤维肉瘤 neurogenic sarcoma of lung 　肺恶性黑色素瘤 pulmonary malignant melanoma 　肺一氧化碳弥散量 carbon monoxide diffusion capacity 　肺梗塞性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to pulmonary infarction 　肺癌TNM分期 TNM classification of pulmonary car-cinoma 　肺出血-肾炎综合征 Goodpasture’s syndrome 　肺动脉栓塞综合征 pulmonary artery embolism syndro-me, Hughes-Stovin’s syndrome 　肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿 pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma 　肺毛细血管旁J受体 juxtacaillary receptors 　肺含铁血黄素沉着症 pulmonary hemosiderosis 　肺泡-动脉血氧分压差 alveolar-arterial oxygen pressure difference 　肺性肥大性骨关节病 pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarth-ropathy 　肺原发性横纹肌肉瘤 pulmonary primary rhabdomyosar-coma 　肺嗜酸性细胞肉芽肿 pulmonary eosinophilic cell granu-loma 　肺门或纵隔淋巴结结核 tuberculous hilar or mediastinal lymphnodes 　肺血流分布均匀性测定 pulmonary blood distribution test 　肺嗜酸细胞浸润综合征 pulmonary infiltration with os-inophilia syndrome 　肺泡-毛细血管阻滞综合征 alveolar-capillary block syn-drome 　肺结核空洞开放-菌阴综合征 open-negative syndrome of tuberculous cavity 　肺热带性嗜酸粒细胞增多症 tropical pulmonary eosinop-hilia 　肥大性骨关节病 hypertrophic osteoarthropathy 　肥胖通气低下综合征 obesity hypoventilation syndrome 　肥胖-肺泡通气低下综合征 obesity alveolar-hypoventila-tion syndrome 　变态反应 allergic reaction 　变形杆菌属 Protcus spp 　放线菌 Actinomyces 　放射性肺炎 radiation pneumonia,radiation pneumonit-is 　放射性肺病 radiation pneumopathy 　放射核素金radio-isotope gold 　放射核素磷 radio-isotope phosphorus 　放射性肺水肿 radiation pulmonary edema 　放逸短沟卷螺 Semisulcospira (Melania) libertina 　放射性肺-胸膜炎 radiation pleuro-pneumonitis 　放射性核素扫描 radioative isotope scanning 　放射性气溶胶吸入显像 radio-aerosol inspiration ima-ging 　卷须霉素 capreomycin (CM) 　单形性腺瘤 monomorphic adenoma 　单胺氧化酶 monoamine oxidase (MAO) 　单纯性甲状腺瘤 simple thyroma 　单纯疱疹病毒肺炎 herpes simplex virus pneumonia 　炎性假瘤 inflammatory pseudotumor 　法乐四联症 Fallot's tetrad,tetralogy of Fallot 　油母页岩 oil shale 　泡性结膜炎 phlyctenular conjunctivitis 　波耳定律 Boyle's law 　实际碳酸氢盐 actual bicarbonate 　视神经萎缩 optic atrophy 　刷细胞 brush ceil 　弥散 diffusion (D) 　弥散量 diffusion capacity (Dc) 　弥散障碍 diffusion disturbance 　弥漫性泛细支气管炎 diffuse panbronchiolitis 　弥漫性肺间质纤维化 diffuse interstial pulmonary fibro-sis 　弥漫性恶性胸膜间皮瘤 diffuse malignant mesothelioma 　弥漫性毛细血管渗漏综合征 diffuse capillary exude-tran-sudate syndrome 　降钙素 calcitonin 　限制性呼吸 restrictive respiration 　组胺 histamine 　细支气管炎 bronchiolitis 　细菌耐药性 bacterial drug resistance 　细粒棘球绦虫 Echinococcus granulosus 　细支气管-肺泡癌 bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma 　细胞内型分支杆菌 Mycobacterium intracellularis 　终末细支气管 terminal bronchioles 九 画 　毒力试验 toxicity test 　荚膜组织孢浆菌 Histoplasma capsulatum 　茶碱乙醇胺 theophylline ethylenediamine 　茶碱甘氨酸钠 theophylline sodium glycinate 　药物性哮喘 drug-induced asthma 　药物引起肺病变 drug-induced pulmonary lesions 　药物敏感性试验 drug sensitivity test 　革兰阴性杆菌肺炎 Gram negative bacillus pneumonia 　带状疱疹 herpes zoster 　荧光素 fluorescin 　荧石尘肺 fluorite pneumocniosis 　荧光抗体试验 fluro-antibody test 　荧光显微镜检查法 fluorecent microscopic examination method 　荧光缩影X线检查 miniature fluororoentgenography 　标准碳酸氢盐 standard bicarbonate 　枯草热 hay fever 　柯兴综合征 Cushing's syndrome 　柯萨奇病毒肺炎 Coxsackie virus pneumonia 　柱晶白霉素 leukomycin 　柠檬酸铝 aluminum citrate 　面罩给氧疗法 mask oxygen therapy 　面粉象鼻虫肺病 wheat weevil disease 　耐药菌 drug-resistance bacteria 　耐药质粒 drug-resistance plasmid 　残气量 residual volume (RV) 　残存小体 residual body 　持续正压呼吸 continuous positive pressure breathing(CPPB) 　持续负压吸引 continuou negative pressure aspiration 　背阔肌 latissimus dorsi usculus 　星状小体 asteroid body 　星形奴卡菌 Nocardia asteroides 　咽-结膜热 pharyngo-conjunctival fever 　咳嗽性癫痫 tussive epilepsy 　咳嗽-昏厥综合征 cough syncope syndrome 　胃泌素 gastrin 　胃原性囊肿 gastric cyst 　胃泌素瘤综合征 Zollinger-Ellison's syndrome 　炭疽肺炎 anthrax pneumonia 　骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma,osteogenic sarcoma 　骨软骨瘤 osteochondroma 　骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantation 　骨化软骨瘤 ossific chondrophyma 　钛(Ti22) Titanium,Ti22 　钩端螺旋体病 leptospirosis 　氟化合物 fluoride 　氢可的松 hydrocortisone 　氢链化合物质 hydrogen chain compounds 　选择性γ-球蛋白缺乏症 selective gammaglobulnemia 　科赫现象 Koch phenomenon 　重症肌无力 myasthenia gravis 　促分裂因子 mitogenic factor 　促肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH) 　侵肺戴阿利期特菌 Dialister pneumosintes 　顺氯氨铂 cis-diammine-dichloroplatin 　食道失弛缓症 achalasia of esophagus 　胚细胞瘤 embryoblastoma 　胨球菌 Peptococcus 　胨链球菌 Peptostreptococcus 　胆茶碱 choline theophyllinate 　胆固醇性胸膜炎 cholesteropleurisy 　胆碱能神经纤维 cholinergic nerve fibers 　胆固醇胸膜腔积液 cholesterol pleural effusion 　胆碱能神经阻滞剂 cholinergic nerve blocker 　急性纵隔炎 acute mediastinitis 　急性肺脓肿 acute lung abscess 　急性高山病 acute mountain sickness 　急性原发性膈炎 acute primary diaphragmatitis 　急性上呼吸道感染 acute upper respiratory infection 　急性气管支气管炎 acute tracheobronchitis 　急性肺功能衰竭综合征 acute respiratory failure syndro-me 　弯刀综合征 scimitar syndrome 　养鸟者肺 bird fancier’s lung 　美散痛 methadone 　类脂质 lipoid 　类癌瘤 carcinoid 　类杆菌属 Bacteroides 　类胰岛素 insulinoid 　类风湿因子 rheumatoid factor (RF) 　类脂质肺炎 lipoid pneumonia 　类癌综合征 carcinoid syndrome 　类风湿性尘肺症 rheumatoid pneumoconiosis 　类癌样支气管腺瘤 carcinoid bronchial adenoma 　类风湿性胸腔积液 rheumatoid pleural effusion 　类鼻疽假单孢子杆菌 Pseudomonas pseudomallei 　前列腺素 prostaglandin(PG) 　前列腺素 F2 prostaglandin F2 　前列腺素 F2α prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) 　前段支气管 anterior segmental bronchus 　前上纵隔肿瘤 antero-superior mediastinal tumor 　前弓位X线摄影 anterior lordotic radiography 　总支气管 main bronchus 　洁霉霉素 lincomycin 　洋金花 Datura stramonium 　染色体组织型 chromatin grouping 　袪痰剂 expectorants 　神经氨酸 neuraminic acid 　神经鞘瘤 neurilemmoma, neurinoma 　神经上皮体 neuro-epithelial bodies 　神经纤维瘤 neurofibroma 　神经氨酸酶 neuramidinase 　神经母细胞瘤 neuroblastoma 　神经性肺水肿 neurogenic pulmonary edema 　神经血管性水肿 angioneurotic edema 　神经精神性哮喘 neuropsychic asthma 　屋尘 house dust 　结节病 sarcoidosis 　结素单位 tuberculin unit(T.U.) 　结核杆菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tubercle baci-llus 　结核空洞 tuberculous cavity 　结核结节 tubercle 　结核球(瘤) tuberculoma 　结核蛋白 tuberculoprotein 　结节性红斑 erythema nodosum 　结核感染率 tuberculosis infection rate 　结核过敏现象 tuberculous allergic phenomena 　结核灶边反应 tuberculous parafocal reaction 　结核性胸膜炎 tuberculous pleurisy 　结核病登记率 registration rate of tuberculosis 　结核菌素试验 (纸片法) tuberculin test (Vollmer me-thod) 　结核菌素试验(皮上划痕法) tuberculin test (von Pirquet method) 　结核菌素试验 (皮内注射法) tuberculin test (Mantoux intradermal method) 　结核菌素试验(多孔刺皮法) tuberculin test (multipunct-ure (Heaf) method) 　结核菌素试验(油膏擦入法) tuberculin test (Moro me-thod) 　结核菌素试验 (Mantoux法) tuberculin test (Mantoux intradermal method) 　结核菌素试验(Tine法) tuberculin test (Tine method) 　结核菌素试验 (Vollmer法) tuberculin test (Vollmer method) 　结核菌素试验 (von Pirquet法) tuberculin test (von Pirquet method) 　结节性多动脉炎 polyarteritis nodosa 　结核性胸腔积液 tuberculous pleural effusion 　结核病年感染率 annual tuberculosis infection rate 　结核病菌阳患病率 tuberculosis, sputum smear-positive morbility 　结核病菌阳登记率 tuberculosis sputum positive case re-gistration rate 　结核菌素皮肤试验 tuberculin skin test 　结节病抗原皮肤试验 sarcoid Kveim skin test 　结核空洞开放性愈合 open healing of tuberculous cavity 　结核病化学药物治疗 chemotherapy of tuberculosis 　结核变态反应性关节炎综合征 Poncet syndrome 十 画 　埃及血吸虫 Schistosoma haematobium 　埃可病毒肺炎 Echovirus pneumonia 　获得性耐药 acquired bacterial drug resistance 　莨菪碱 scopolamine 　恶性间皮细胞瘤 malignant mesothelioma 　恶性血管性外皮细胞瘤 malignant hemangioepithelioma 　真菌丝 fungal filament 　真菌孢子 fungal spore 　真菌(霉菌) fungus 　真菌性胸脓炎 fungal pleural effusion 　真性红细胞增多症 polycythemia vera 　桥粒 desmosome 　核糖体 ribosome 　核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid (RNA) 　核粒梭状杆菌 Fusobacterium nucleatum 　速尿 furosemide 　原位癌 carcinoma in situ 　原质体 protoplast 　原发感染 primary infection 　原发性结核 primary tuberculosis 　原发性肺肉瘤 primary pulmonary sarcoma 　原发性支气管癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 　原发性支气管癌，中央型 primary bronchogenic carcino-ma,central type 　原发性支气管癌，周围型 primary bronchogenic carcino-ma,peripheral type 　原发性免疫缺陷病 primary immunodeficiency disease 　原发性肺动脉高压 primary pulmonary hypertension 　原发性结核综合征 primary tuberculosis syndrome 　原发性肺胚层细胞瘤 primary pulmonary blastoma 　原发性弥漫性肺间质纤维化 primary diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 　套管针插管法 puncture tracheostomy 　热点 hot spot 　热病疱疹 fever blister 　致纤维性肺泡炎 fibrosing alveolitis 　哮鸣 stridor 　哮喘持续状态 status asthmaticus 　哮喘性肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症 asthmatic pulmonary eosin-ophilia 　圆柱瘤 cylindroma 　铁矾土尘肺 ferro-aluminosis 　铊 Thallium (Ti) 　铍 Beryllium (Be) 　氧帐 oxygen tent 　氧分压 oxygen partial pressure(PO2) 　氧运输 oxygen transport 　氧疗法 oxygen therapy 　氧解离曲线 oxygen dissociation curve 　氧中毒性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to oxygen toxic-ity 　氨茶碱 aminophylline 　氨甲喋呤 methotrexate (MTX) 　氨基苯酚 amino-phenol 　氨苄青霉素 ampicillin 　氨基甲酸化合物 amino-methyl compound 　氨基甙类抗生菌 aminoglycoside antibiotics 　缺氧 anoxia,hypoxia 　特发性气胸 idiopathic pneumothorax 　特发性纵隔炎 idiopathic mediastinitis 　特定肺顺应性 specific lung compliance 　特异反应性体质 atopy 　特发性单侧性透明肺 idiopathic unilateral hyperlucent lung 　特异性化学药物治疗 specific chemotherapy 　特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 idiopathic pulmonary hemo-siderosis 　特发性(隐原性)致纤维性肺泡炎 idiopathic (cryptogenic) fibrosing alveolitis 　透明膜 hyaline membrane 　透明细胞 Clara cell 　透明膜病 hyaline membrane disease 　透明质酸酶 hyaluronidase 　透明细胞瘤 clear cell tumour,sugar tumour 　倍他米松戊酸酯 betamethasone valerate 　爱德华杆菌属 Edwardsilla 　胰淀粉酶 pancreatic amylase 　胰囊性纤维化 fibrocystic disease of pancreas 　脂质 lipid 　胸椎 thoracic vertebra 　胸小肌 pectoralis minor muscle 　胸腺素 thymosin 　胸腺瘤 thymomas 　胸膜炎 pleurisy 　胸腔穿刺 thoracentesis 　胸腔积液 pleural effusion 　胸腺囊肿 thymocyst 　胸膜增厚 pleural thickening 　胸壁梅毒 syphilis of chest wall 　胸廓改形术 thoracoplasty 　胸廓顺应性 compliance of thorax 　胸膜剥脱术 pleurodesis 　胸膜摩擦音 pleuritic rub 　胸壁血管瘤 hemangioma of chest wall 　胸壁冷脓肿 cold abscess of chest wall 　胸壁脂肪瘤 lipoma of chest wall 　胸壁梅毒瘤 gumma of chest wall 　胸腔闭锁引流 thoracic close drainage 　胸腔阿米巴病 thoracic amebiasis 　胸腹膜裂孔疝 pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 　胸膜发育异常 pleural dysplasia 　胸腔内脊膜膨出 intrathoracic meningocele 　胸腹裂孔网膜疝 pleuro-peritoneal hiatal omental hern-ia 　胸腺发育不良症 thymus hypoplasia,Nezelof's syndrome 　胸膜间皮细胞瘤 pleural mesothelioma 　胸骨未发育-胸骨裂 failure of sternal fusion, agenesis of sternum-sternal fissure 　胸膜-肺活组织检查 pleuro-pulmonary biopsy 　胶原纤维 collagen fibers 　脑水肿 cerebral edema 　脑垂体后叶素 pituitrin 　脑膜炎双球菌 Neisseria meningitidis 　脑膜炎球菌肺炎 meningococcal pneumonia 　脑垂体后叶粉吸入肺 pituitary snuff taker's lung 　胺前体摄取脱羧酶 amine precursor uptake decarboxyla-es(APUD) 　脓胸 pyothorax,empyema 　脓气胸 pyopneumothorax 　浆细胞瘤 plasmacytoma 　浆细胞肉芽肿 plasma-cell granuloma 　浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎 sero-fibrinous pleurisy 　高压氧舱 hyperbaric oxygen chamber 　高岭土肺 kaolinosis 　高原性肺水肿 high-altitude pulmonary edema 　病毒 virus 　疱疹性咽峡炎 herpes angina 　脊柱侧突 scoliosis 　脊柱结核 spinal tuberculosis 　脊椎骨折 spinal fracture 　脊柱后侧凸 scoliokyphosis 　脊柱融合术 spondylodesis 　脊髓灰白质炎 poliomyelitis 　脊索撕裂综合征 spinolaceration syndrome 　消瘤芥 nitrocaphan (AT1258) 　海群生 diethylcarbamazine,hetrazan 　海立拉杆菌 Herellea vaginicola 　海绵状血管瘤 cavernous angioma, cavernoma 　流感病毒 influenzal virus 　流行性胸痛 epidemic pleurodynia 　流行性感冒 influenza 　流感嗜血杆菌 Hemophilus influenzae 　流速转换呼吸器 flow cycled respirator 　流速容量曲线测定 flow-volume curve test 　流行性感冒病毒肺炎 influenzal pneumonia 　浸润性肺结核 infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, exu-dative pulmonary tuberculosis 　家族性地中海热 familial Mediterranean fever 　家族性肺动脉高压 familial pulmonary hypertension 　家族性淋巴管扩张症 familial lymphangiectasis 　家族性阵发性多浆膜炎 familial paroxysmal multiple se-rositis 　容量转换式(定容型)呼吸机 volume cycled respirator 　容量-压力联合转换呼吸机 combined volume and pressu-re cycled respirator 　陷胸 pectus excavatum 　通气 ventilation 　通气/血流比例 ventilation perfusion ratio(V/Q) 　通气/血流比例失调 disturbance of ventilaton-perfusion ratio (V/Q) 　继发性气胸 secondary pneumothorax 　继发性梅毒 secondary syphilis 　继发性肺脓肿 secondary lung abscess 　继发性肺动脉高压 secondary pulmonary hypertension 　继发性肥厚性骨关节病 secondary hypertrophic-arthro-pathy 　继发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 secondary pulmonary hemo-siderosis 　继发性弥漫性肺间质纤维化 secondary diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 十 一 画 　球红霉素 globorubermycin 　球孢子菌 Coccidiodes immitis 　职业性哮喘 occupational asthma 　职业中毒性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to toxic agents 　基底细胞 basal cell 　基底支气管 basal bronchus 　勒-薛病 Letterer-Siwe’s disease 　黄色瘤 xanthoma 　黄色杆菌 Flavobacterium 　黄甲综合征 yellow nail syndrome 　黄色肉芽肿 xanthogranuloma 　黄色纤维瘤 xanthofibroma 　梗阻性细支气管炎 bronchiolitis obliterans 　梅毒密螺旋体 Treponema pallidum 　梭形杆菌 fusobacterium 　梭形鳞状细胞癌 spindle shaped squamous carcinoma,squamous cell carcinoma 　梭形神经鞘细胞瘤 spindle neurolemmocyte 　副呼吸肌 accessory respiration muscles 　副癌综合征 paraneoplastic syndrome 　副流感病毒肺炎 parainfluenza virus pneumonia 　酚苄明 phenoxybenzamine,dibenzyline 　酚妥拉明 phentolamine,regitine 　硅酸盐 silicate 　硅酸盐肺 silicatosis 　硅藻土肺 diatomeceous earth pneumoconiosis 　捻发音 crepitation 　控制呼吸 controlled breathing 　辅助呼吸 assisting respiration 　唾液淀粉酶 salivary amylase 　唾液腺粘蛋白 salivary mucin 　唾液腺样囊性癌 salivary gland cystadenoma 　曼陀罗花 Datura stramonium 　曼氏血吸虫 Schistosoma mansoni 　铜蓝蛋白 ceruloplasmin 　移植器官抗宿主反应 graft versus host reaction(GV HR) 　偶遇型分支杆菌 Mycobacterium fortuitum 　假性淋巴瘤 pseudolymphoma 　假单孢子菌科 Pseudomonaceae 　假性Meig综合征 pseudo-Meig’s syndrome 　脱氧核糖核酸 desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 　脱屑性间质性肺炎 desquamative interstitial pneumonia 　减压病 decompression disease 　麻黄素 ephedrine 　麻疹病毒肺炎 measles pneumonia 　麻醉剂过量肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to narcotic ov-erdose 　康复疗法 rehabilitation therapy 　旋毛虫 Trichinella spiralis 　羟脯氨酸 hydroxyproline 　羟乙基磺酸戊烷脒 pentamidine isethionate 　羟甲异丁肾上腺素 salbutamol 　粘多糖 mucopolysaccharide 　粘液腺 mucous gland 　粘液性水肿 myxedema 　粘液上皮样癌 mucoepidermoid carcinoma 　粘液形成的实体癌 solid carcinoma with mucus forma-tion 　淋巴结 lymphatic gland,lymph node 　淋巴瘤 lymphoma 　淋巴导管 lymphatic ducts 　淋巴组织 lymphatic tissue 　淋巴浸润 lymphatic infiltration 　淋巴集结 lymphoid aggregation 　淋巴管丛 lymphatic plexus 　淋巴管瘤 lymphangioma 　淋巴样小结 lymphoid nodule 　淋巴样组织 lymphoid tissue 　淋巴静水压 lymphatic hydrostatic pressure 　淋巴管性癌病 lymphatic carinomatosis 　淋巴管性肌瘤病 lymphangiomyomatosis 　淋巴浆细胞性肺炎 lymphoplasmacytic pneumonia 　淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病 lymphomatoid granulomatosis 　淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎 lymphoid interstitial pneumonia 　淹溺性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to drowning 　混合性燕麦细胞癌 mixed oat cell carcinoma 　混合型支气管哮喘 mixed bronchial asthma 　混合性冷球蛋白血症 mixed cryglobulinemia 　液胶层 sol layer 　淀粉样变性 amyloidosis 　深吸气量 inspiratory capacity,IC 　渗出性反应 exudative reaction 　渗出性胸膜炎 exudative pleurisy 　渗透性肺水肿 pulmonary edema,permeability 　弹性阻力 elastic resistance 　弹性硬蛋白 elastin 　隆凸 carina 　隐原性致纤维性肺泡炎 cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis 　蛋白溶解酶 proteolytic enzyme 　蛋白质浓缩凝固 proteino-concentrate coagulation 　颈肋综合征 costocervical syndrome,cervical rib syndro-me 　颈交感神经综合征 cervico-sympathetic syndrome, Hor-ner's syndrome 　颈动脉体化学感受器 chemical receptor of carotid body 　续发性肺结核 reinfection tuberculosis 　绿脓杆菌 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 　绿脓杆菌肺炎 pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia 　绿脓杆菌毒素 pyocyanin 十 二 画 　堪萨斯分支杆菌 Mycobacterium kansasii 　趋化因子 chemotactic factor 　超声式雾化器 ultrasonic nebulizer 　超声波探测胸腔积液 pleural effusion, ultrasonic detec-tion 　联合免疫缺陷病 combined immunodeficiency disease 　斯氏狸殖吸虫 Paragonimus skrjabini 　葡萄球菌肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia 　韩-薛-柯病 Hand-Schuller-Christian's disease 　椎体裂 spina bifida 　椎管充气造影 vertebral canai pneumography 　棉尘肺 byssinosis 　棕色合剂 Brown mixture 　粟粒结节 miliary tubercle 　棘球绦虫 echinococcus 　棘球蚴病 echinococcosis 　硬皮症 scleroderma 　硬化性血管瘤 sclerosing haemangioma 　硫苯哒唑 thiobendazole 　硫唑嘌呤 azathioprine,imuran 　硫粘蛋白 sulfa-mucoprotein 　硫磺颗粒 sulphur granule 　硫双二氯酚 bitin 　硫代硫酸铵 ammonium thiosulfate 　紫绀 cyanosis 　紫霉素 viomycin(VM) 　最大通气量 maximum breathing capacity(MBC) 　最大呼气流速 maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) 　最低制菌浓度 minimal inhibition concnentration(MIC) 　最大呼气中段流速 maximum mid-expiratory flow rate 　最大呼气流速容量曲线 maximal expiratory flow volume (MEFV) 　喹尼丁 quinidine 　喘鸣 wheezing 　喘定 neothylin,dyphylline 　喘咳宁 methoxyphenamine, orthoxine 　喘息呼吸 wheezy breathing 　遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis 　黑色棘皮症 Acanthosis nigricans 　黑色素细胞刺激素 melanocyte-stimulating hormone(MSH) 　链霉素 streptomycin (SM) 　链球菌肺炎 streptococcal pyogenes pneumonia 　链球菌咽峡炎 streptococcus angina 　链球菌MG凝集试验 M.G.streptococcus agglutination test,streptococcus MG agglutination test 　短程疗法 short course chemotherapy 　短小棒状杆菌 Corynebacterium parvum(CP) 　氯喹 chloroquine 　氯化铵 ammonium chloride 　氯丙嗪 chlorpromazine 　氯霉素 chloromycetin,chloramphenicol 　氯磺丙脲 chlorpropamide 　氯林可霉素 clindamycin 　氯化琥珀酰胆碱 succinylcholin chloride scoline 　氯氨苄头孢菌素 cefaclor 　稀释平衡测定法 dilution method 　等压点 equal pressure point 　鹅口疮 muguet, thrush 　集体病例检查 mass case finding 　舒喘宁 salbutamol 　番木瓜酶 papainase 　腋亚段支气管 axillary subsegmental bronchus 　普通感冒 common cold 　普通型间质性纤维化 usual interstitial fibrosis 　湿罗音 moist rale 　湿化祛痰 humidification expectorant 　滑石肺 talcosis 　强力霉素 doxycycline,vibramycin 　缓冲碱 buffer base (BB) 　缓激肽 bradykinin 十 三 画 　瑞氏染色 Wright stain 　感染性休克 infective shock 　感光产色素菌 photochromogens 　感染性肺水肿 pulmonary edema due to infection 　碘脱氧脲嘧啶核苷 idoxuridine 　雾化器 nebulizer 　雾化吸入疗法 aerosol nebulization 　嗜银细胞 argentaffine cell 　嗜铬细胞瘤 pheochromocytoma 　嗜肺军团杆菌 Legionella pneumophila 　嗜异性凝集试验 heterophilic agglutination test 　嗜酸细胞肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma 　嗜酸粒细胞趋化因子 eosinophil chemotatic factor of an-aphylaxis (ECF-A) 　暗产色菌素 Scotochromogens 　畸胎瘤 teratoma 　蜂窝肺综合征 honeycomb lung syndrome 　99锝 99mTechnetium,99mTc-pertechnetate 　锥体束征 pyramidal sign 　简易呼吸机 manual respirator 　催乳激素 prolactin 　鼠疫杆菌 Pasteurella multocida,P.pestis 　微小瘤 tumourlet 　微绒毛 microvillus 　愈创木酚甘油醚 guaiacol glyceryl ether 　腺泡 acinus 　腺热 glandular fever 　腺瘤 adenoma 　腺病毒 adenovirus 　腺鳞癌 adenosquamous carcinoma 　腺苷环化酶 adenocyclase 　腺样囊性癌 adenoid cystic carcinoma 　腺病毒肺炎 adeno-virus pneumonia 　腺嘌呤阿拉伯糖 adenine arabinoside 　触震颤 tactus fremitus 　触酶试验 catalase test 　解剖死腔 anatomical dead space 　痰易净 N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), mucomyst,mycotilin 　痰液脱落细胞检查 sputum exfoliative cytological exam-ination 　新霉素 neomycin 　新生霉素 neobicin 　新形隐球菌 Crytococcus neoformans 　新生儿肺透明膜病 neonatal hyaline membrane disease 　新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征 neonatal respiratory distress syndrome 　羧苄青霉素 carbenicillin 　煤酚 cresol 　煤焦油 coal tar 　煤工尘肺 coal workers's pneumoconiosis 　溴化异丙托品 ipratropium bromide 　溶菌酶 lysozyme 　溶酶体 lysosome 　溶血补体 hemolytic complement 　溶组织阿米巴原虫 Endamoeba histolytica 　窦道 sinus 十 四 画 　静态肺顺应性 static compliance of lung 　静动脉分流效应 veno-arterial effect 　静脉型空气栓塞 venous air embolism 　静脉淤血综合征 venous congestive syndrome 　聚唇呼气 expiration with pursed lips 　酸性磷酸酶 acid phosphatase 　碱剩余 base excess (BE),buffer excess (BE) 　碳酸酐酶 carboxylase 　碳氧血红蛋白 carboxyhemoglobin 　雌二醇 estradiol 　颗粒性肺细胞 alveolar cell (pulmonary), type Ⅱ;gran-ular pneumocyte 　熏烟色曲菌 Aspergillus fumigatus 　鼻病毒 rhinovirus 　鼻导管给氧疗法 nasal catheter oxygen inhalation 　鼻旁窦-支气管扩张综合征 sino-bronchial syndrome 　膜性气道 membranous airway 　膜式氧合器 membrane oxygenator 　膜性肺细胞 alveolar cell (pulmonary), type Ⅰ; mem brane pneumocyte 　膜性增生性肾小球肾炎 membrano-proliferative glomer-ulonephritis 　膈肌 diaphragm 　膈疝 diaphragmatic hernia 　膈肌扑动 diaphragmatic flutter 　膈肌痉挛 diaphragmatic spasm 　膈肌麻痹 diaphragmatic paralysis 　膈肌裂孔 diaphragmatic hiatus 　膈肌膨出 eventration of diaphragm 　膈肌旋毛虫病 trichinosis of diaphragm 　精原细胞瘤 seminoma 　漏出液 transudate 　漏斗胸 funnel chest,foveated chest 　慢性气胸 chronic pneumothorax 　慢性肺脓肿 chronic lung abscess 　慢性高山病 chronic mountain sickness 　慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure 　慢性阻塞性肺病 chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) 　慢性纤维性纵隔炎 chronic fibrous mediastinitis 　慢性纤维空洞性肺结核 chronic fibrocavernous pulmon-ry tuberculosis 　慢性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎 chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 　缩氨硫脲类药 thiosemicarbazones 十 五 画 　增生性反应 productive reaction 　蕈样肉芽肿 granuloma fungoides 　蕈样真菌病 mycosis fungoides 　蝲蛄 cambaroides 　镉 cadmium(Cd) 　瘤苗 tumour vaccine 　潮气量 tidal volume (TV) 　潮式呼吸 Cheyne-Stokes respiration 十 六 画 　燕麦细胞癌 oat-cell carcinoma 　磺胺药 sulfonamides 　磺胺嘧啶 sulfadiazine (SD) 　磺苄青霉素 sulbenicillin 　磺胺异唑 sulfasoxazole (SIZ) 　磺胺苯吡唑 sulfaphenazole (SPP) 　磺胺增效剂 trimethoprim (TMP) 　磺胺二甲嘧啶 sulfamerazine (SM2) 　磺胺甲氧吡嗪 sulfamethopyrazine (SMPZ) 　磺胺甲基异唑 sulfamethoxine (SDM) 　磺胺-5-甲氧嘧啶 sulfamonomethoxine (SMM) 　磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶 sulfamethoxydiazine (SMD) 　磺胺-2,6-二甲嘧啶 sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) 　噻替派 thiotepa 　噻吩甲氧头孢菌素 cefoxitin 　螨 mite 　器官移植肺 organ-grafting lung 　器质性脊柱侧突 organic scoliosis 　鹦鹉热 psittacosis 　瘰疬型分支杆菌 Mycobacterium scrofulaceum 　凝乳酶 rennin, chymoin 　凝胶层 gel layer 　糖蛋白 glycoprotein 　糖细胞瘤 clear cell tumour,sugar tumour 十 七 画 　螺旋体 spirillum 　螺旋霉素 spiromycin 　鼾音 rhonchi 　癌肉瘤 carcinosarcoma 　癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) 　癌肿性胸膜炎 malignant pleuritis 　癌性淋巴管炎 lymphangitis carcinomatosa 十 八 画 　镭 radium 　鐮状红细胞贫血 sicklemia,sicklanemia 十 九 画 　蘑菇工人尘肺 mushroom worker's lung 　蘑菇头橡皮管引流法 mushroom catheter drainage 　蟾蜍型分支杆菌 Mycobacterium xenopi 　爆裂音 crackling sound 二 十 画 　鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma, spindle shaped 　squamous carcinoma 　鳞状上皮乳头状瘤 squamous cell papilloma 外文字母 　Abram活检针 Abram’s biopsy needle 　C1脂酶抑制物 inhibitor of C1 lipase 　Charcot-Leyden结晶 Charcot-Leyden crystals 　Cheyne-Stokes呼吸 Cheyne-Stokes respiration 　Curshmann螺旋体 Curshmann's spirals 　D-丙氨酸 D-alanine 　DiGeorge综合征 congenital absence of thymus, DiGe-orge's syndrome 　J-受体 J-receptor 　Kerley A线 Kerley A lines 　Kerley B线 Kerley B lines 　Kulchitsky细胞 Kulchitsky cell,K cell 　Kussmaul呼吸 Kussmaul's respiration 　Kveim皮肤试验 Kveim skin test 　Lambert上皮细胞通道 Lambert's epithelial canal 　M-型血清 M-type serum 　Nezelof综合征 thymus hypoplasia,Nezelof's syndrome, 　Pancoast肿瘤 superior sulcus carcinoma, Pancoast tu-mor 　PAS染色 Periodic acid-Schiff stain,PAS stain 　Schaumann小体 Schaumann's body 　Swan-Ganz导管 Swan-Ganz catheter 　Tietze病 costal chondritis,Tietze's disease 　Vim-Silverman活检针 Vim-Silverman's biopsy nee-dle 　Waldenstrom巨球蛋白症 Waldenstrom megaloglobuli-nemia 　X线点片 spot radiograph 　Zenker食管憩室 Zenker's diverticulum 　α受体阻滞剂 α-receptor blocker 　α1-抗胰蛋白酶 α1-antitrypsin,α1-antitryptase 　α1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏性肺气肿 α1-antitrypsin deficiency emphysema 　α2球蛋白 α2-globulin 数 字 　1-乙基-3-(对甲酰苯)-氨基缩硫脲 thiacetazone,TB1 　2,3-二磷酸甘油酯 2,3-diphosphoglucrate 　3-甲基-异丙肾上腺素 3-methyl-isoprenaline 　5-氟胞嘧啶 5-fluorocytosine,5-FC 　5-氟脲嘧啶 5-fluorouracil,5-FU 　5-核苷酸酶 5'-nucleotidase 　5-羟色胺 5-hydroxytryptamine,serotonin, 5-HT 　6-氨基青霉烷酸 6-aminopenicillanic acid 　Ⅰ型肺泡细胞 alveolar cell (pulmonary), type Ⅰ; memb-rane pneumocyte 　Ⅱ型肺泡细胞 alveolar cell (pulmonary),type Ⅱ; gra-nular pneumocyte