中国医学百科全书︱汉英耳鼻咽喉科词汇

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汉英耳鼻咽喉科词汇

一画 　乙状窦血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis of the sigmoid sinus 二画 　二腹肌下脓肿 (耳源性颈深部脓肿) Bezold's abscess subdigastric abscess 　人工喉 artificial larynx 三画 　三倍体 trisomy 　三倍体D组综合征 Patau's syndrome 　干酪性鼻炎 rhinitis caseosa 　干燥性咽炎 pharyngitis sicca 　干燥性鼻炎 rhinitis sicca 　干燥综合征 Sjogren's syndrome 　下鼻甲粘骨膜下切除术 submucoperiosteous resection of inferior turbinate 　上颌骨切除术 maxillectomy 　上颌骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of maxillary bone 　上鼓室凿开术 atticotomy 　上颌骨全切除术 total maxillectomy 　上颌窦后鼻孔息肉 antrochoanal polyp 　上颌窦穿刺冲洗法 puncture and irrigation of the maxillary sinus 　口吃 stuttering 　口臭 halitosis 　小耳症 microtia 　小脑脓肿 cerebellar abscess 四画 　开放性鼻音 rhinolalia aperta 　无耳症 anotia 　韦氏误听 paracusis Willisii 　支撑式喉镜 self-retaining laryngoscope 　车厢性眼震 railway nystagmus 　牙源性囊肿 odontogenic cyst 　牙源性上颌窦炎 odontogenic maxillary sinusitis 　中耳炎 otitis media 　中耳积液 middle ear effusion 　中枢性聋 central deafness 　中线肉芽肿 midline granuloma 　中耳乳突结核 tuberculosis of the middle ear and mastoid 　内耳开窗术 fenestration 　内翻性乳头状瘤 inverting papilloma 　贝尔面瘫 Bell’s palsy 　气管切开术 tracheotomy 　气管食管瘘 tracheoesophageal fistula 　气管造口术 tracheostomy 　气压损伤性鼻窦炎 barotraumatic sinusitis 　手-足-口病 hand-feet-mouth diseases (Robinson's syndrome) 　化脓性中耳炎 suppurative otitis media 　化脓性耳郭软骨膜炎 suppurative perichondritis of the auricle 　反射性头痛 reflex headache 　反旋转错觉 counter-rotatory illusion 　反流性食管炎 reflux esophagitis 　分泌性中耳炎 secretory otitis media 　双音 diplophonia 　双鼻 birhinia 　双侧甲状软骨切开术 bilateral thyrotomy 　双耳交替响度平衡试验 alternate binaural loudness balancetest (ABLB) 　幻嗅 olfactory hallucination 五画 　末位性眼震 end point nystagmus 　功能性失音 functional aphonia 　功能障碍性吞咽困难 functional dysphagia 　甘油试验 glycerine test 　节律性腭咽部肌阵挛 rhythmic spasm of pharyngopalatine muscle 　可懂度阈 speech reception threshold (SRT),threshold of intelligibility 　打鼾 snoring 　卡他性中耳炎 catarrhal otitis media 　甲状软骨切开术 thyrotomy 　电鼻咽镜检查法 electric nasopharyngoscopy 　电子喉动态镜检查 electrolaryngostroboscopy 　失音 aphonia 　失嗅 anosmia 　代偿性月经 vicarious menstruation 　代偿性鼻出血 vicarious epistaxis 　白喉带菌者 carriers of diphtheria bacilli 　外耳道炎 otitis externa 　外耳湿疹 eczema of the auricle 　外耳道骨疣 exostosis of the external auditory meatus 　外展肌瘫痪 abductor paralysis 　外耳道胆脂瘤 cholesteatoma of the external auuitory meatus 　外生性乳头状瘤 exophytic papilloma 　主观测听法 subjective audiometry 　半面痉挛 facial tic, hemifacial spasm 　半规管轻瘫 canal paresis 　半缺鼻畸形 hemiarhinia 　头昏 dizziness 　头镜 head mirror 　皮下气肿 subcutaneous emphysema 　皮肤电阻听力计 electrodermal response audiometer 　皮肤电阻测听法 electrodermal audiometry 　皮层诱发电位测听法 evoked response audiometry 　发音困难 dysphonia 　发音管手术 voice production fistula operation 六画 　老年聋 presbycusis 　耳鸣 tinnitus 　耳聋 deafness 　耳痛 otalgia 　耳漏 otorrhea 　耳毒性 ototoxicity 　耳后瘘管 postauricular fistula 　耳前瘘管 pre-auricular fistula 　耳语检查 whisper test 　耳神经学 otoneurology 　耳郭萎陷 collapse of the auricle 　耳硬化症 otosclerosis 　耳蜗电图 electrocochleogram 　耳蜗性聋 cochlear deafness 　耳霉菌病 otomycosis 　耳源性面瘫 otogenic facial paralysis 　耳源性眩晕 aural vertigo 　耳神经外科学 otoneurosurgery 　耳郭假性囊肿 pseudocyst of the auricle 　耳蜗电极埋植 cochlear implant 　耳蜗微音电位 cochlear microphonics (CM) 　耳源性脑积水 otitic hydrocephalus 　耳源性脑脓肿 otogenic brain abscess 　耳源性脑膜炎 otogenic meningitis 　耳鼻咽喉科学 otolaryngology, otorhinolaryngology 　耳后骨膜下脓肿 postauricular subperiosteal abscess 　耳蜗性耳硬化症 cochlear otosclerosis 　耳蜗前庭综合征 Cogan's syndrome 　耳聋糖尿病综合征 Hognestad's syndrome 　耳郭浆液性软骨膜炎 serous perichondritis of the auricle 　耳源性硬脑膜下脓肿 otogenic subdural abscess 　耳源性硬脑膜外脓肿 otogenic extradural abscess 　耳聋、 心电图异常综合征 Jervell's syndrome 　耳轮慢性结节状软骨皮炎 chronic nodular chondrodematitis of the helix 　耳聋进行性骨化性肌炎综合征 Lutwak's syndrome 　耳聋侏儒色素性视网膜炎综合征 Cockayne's syndrome 　压舌板开口器 Davis' mouthgag 　过指试验 past pointing test 　过敏性鼻炎 hypersensitive rhinitis 　吸气性喉鸣 inspiratory stridor 　吸气性呼吸困难 inspiratory dyspnea 　先天性腭裂 congenital cleft palate 　先天性鼻赘 congenital appendage of the nose 　先天性耳前瘘管 congenital preauricular fistula 　先天性缺鼻畸形 congenital arhinia 　先天性外耳道闭锁 congenital atresia of the extcrnal auditory meatus 　先天性聋、 眼病、 白额发综合征Waardenburg's syndrome 　先天性聋散发性甲状腺肿综合征 Pendred's syndrome 　舌咽神经痛 glossopharyngeal neuralgia 　传音性聋 conductive deafness 　优势偏向 directional preponderance 　任内试验 Rinne's test 　伪聋 feigned deafness 　自声增强 autophony 　自记嵴帽计 manual cupulometer 　自描听力计 automatic tracing audiometer 　自动重振控制 automatic recruitment control 　自动冷热试验计 autocalorimeter 　自描听力计测听法 Bekesy audiometry 　血管舒缩性鼻炎 vasomotor rhinitis 　后鼻漏 postnasal drips 　后鼻孔闭锁 choanal atresia 　后鼻孔息肉 choanal polyp 　后鼻孔填塞 postnasal packing 　后鼻镜检查 posterior rhinoscopy 　全鼻窦炎 pansinusitis 　全喉切除术 total laryngectomy 　全喉切除术后发音重建 vocal rehabilitation after laryngectomy 　会厌炎 epiglottitis 　会厌分叉 bifid epiglottis 　会厌切除术 epiglottectomy 　色素性视网膜炎糖尿病耳聋综合征 Alstrom's syndrome 　杂合子 heterozygote 　刎颈 cut-throat 　多鼻窦炎 multisinusitis, polysinusitis 　闭塞性鼻音 rhinolalia clausa 　闭目直立试验(昂白试验) Romberg's test 　宇宙病 aerospace sickness 七画 　吞咽困难 dysphagia 　运动病 motion sickness 　坏疽性肉芽肿 gangrenous granuloma 　坏死性外耳道炎 necrotizing external otitis 　声印 voice prints 　声图 sonagram 　声病 voice disorders 　声压级 sound pressure level 　声图仪 sonagraph, sound spectrograph 　声损伤 acoustic trauma 　声谱仪 tonspectrograph 　声谱图 tonspectrogram 　声增益 acoustic gain 　声门上炎 supraglottitis 　声门剪影 silhouette 　声带小结 vocal nodules 　声带息肉 polyp of the vocal cord 　声音嘶哑 hoarseness 　声带切除术 cordectomy 　声反射衰减试验 acoustic reflex decay test 　声门上半喉切除术 supraglottic laryngectomy 　花粉性鼻炎 pollen rhinitis 　杓状软骨摘除术 arytenoidectomy 　连续扫频式听力计 continuous sweep frequency audiometer 　助听器 hearing aids 　呕血 hematemesis 　听泡 auditory vesicle 　听阈 threshold of hearing 　听力计 audiometer 　听力图 audiogram 　听力学 audiology 　听基板 auditory placode 　听力检查 hearing test 　听觉-语言反馈作用 effect of auditory-speech feedback 　位置性眩晕 positional vertigo 　含牙囊肿 dentigerous cyst 　谷形切迹 Carhart notch 　饮食反胃 regurgitation 　言语艰涩 dyslalia 　言语扩音器 speech reproducer 　言语会话紊乱 communication disorder of speech 　冷冻疗法 cryotherapy 　冷热试验 caloric test 　间接喉镜检查 indirect laryngoscopy 　良性阵发性眼震 benign paroxysmal nystagmus 　局限性外耳道炎 circumscribed external otitis 　张力性头痛 tension headache 　阻抗测听 impedance audiometry 　阻抗听力计 impedance audiometer 　阻塞性头痛 obstructive headache 　纯合子 homozygote 　纯音误听 pure-tone paracusis 　纯音听力计 pure-tone audiometer 　纯音测听法 pure-tone audiometry 八画 　环后癌 postcricoid carcinoma 　环甲膜切开术 cricothyrotomy, thyrocricotomy 　环咽肌失弛缓症 achalasia of cricopharyngeus muscle 　环杓关节炎综合征 cricoarytenoid arthritis syndrome 　青年鼻咽血管纤维瘤 juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma 　表层脱落性食管炎 superficial exfoliative esophagitis 　耵聍 cerumen 　耵聍栓塞 impacted cerumen 　茎突过长症 elongated styloid process 　茎突综合征 styloid process syndrome 　直流电试验 galvanic test 　奋森螺旋体 spirillum of Vincent 　奋森氏咽峡炎 Vincent's angina 　拔管 decannulation 　非化脓性中耳炎 non-suppurative otitis media 　呼气性喉鸣 expiratory stridor 　呼吸道硬结症 scleroma respiratorium 　岩部炎 petrositis 　岩尖综合征 Gradenigo's syndrome 　垂直半喉切除术 vertical hemilaryngectomy 　和电位 summating potential 　季节性变态反应性鼻炎 seasonal allergic rhinitis 　乳突炎 mastoiditis 　乳突根治术 radical mastoidectomy 　乳突凿开术 mastoidectomy 　乳突改良根治术 modified radical mastoidectomy 　乳突单纯凿开术 simple mastoidectomy 　变形性骨炎 Paget's disease 　变位性眩晕 positioning vertigo 　变位性眼震 positioning nystagmus 　变态反应性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis 　变态反应性迷路炎 allergic labyrinthitis 　视动眼震试验 optokinetic nystagmus test 　弥漫性迷路炎 diffuse labyrinthitis 　弥漫性外耳道炎 diffuse otitis externa 　经上颌窦筛窦手术 transmaxillar ethmoidectomy (De Lima's operation) 　经蝶窦蝶鞍内肿瘤手术 transsphenoidal surgery of pituitary fossa tumors 　驼峰鼻 hump nose 九画 　药物性鼻炎 rhinitis medicamentosa 　标准(气导)参考零级 standard reference zero for the callbration of pure tone audiometer 　枯草热 hay fever 　柯-陆手术(上颌窦根治术) Caldwell-Luc operation 　歪鼻 twisted nose (deflected nose) 　面神经修补术 repair of the facial nerve 　面神经减压术 decompression of the facial nerve 　面部中段骨折 middle facial fracture 　战壕口炎 trench mouth 　临床耳硬化症 clinical otosclerosis 　显微喉镜检查 microlaryngoscopy 　咽干 dryness of the throat 　咽炎 pharyngitis 　咽痛 sore-throat 　咽瘘 pharyngeal fistula 　咽白喉 pharyngeal diphtheria 　咽结核 tuberculosis of the pharynx 　咽球症 globus pharyngis 　咽憩室 pharyngeal diverticula 　咽囊炎 inflammation of the phanyngeal bursa, Thornwalidt's disease 　咽切开术 pharyngotomy 　咽后脓肿 retropharyngeal abscess 　咽肌阵挛 clonic spasm of the pharyngeal muscle 　咽肌痉挛 pharyngospasm 　咽异常感 pharyngeal paraesthesia 　咽异感症 paraesthesia pharyngis 　咽角化症 keratosis pharyngea, pharyngeal keratosis 　咽食管音 pharyngoesophageal voice 　咽结膜热 pharyngoconjunctival fever 　咽旁脓肿 parapharyngeal abscess 　咽淋巴环 pharyngeal lymphoid ring, Waldyer's ring 　咽侧切开术 lateral pharyngotomy 　咽鼓管阻塞 eustachian tube obstruction 　咽感觉障碍 paraesthesia of the pharynx 　咽喉异常感症 paraesthesia of the throat 　咽鼓管吹张法 inflation of the eustachian tube 　咽部精神性疾病 psychosis pharyngeus 　咽淋巴环角化症 keratosis of waldyer's ring 　咽鼓管鼓室卡他 tubo-tympanic catarrh 　咽鼓管异常开放症 abnormal patency of eustachian tube 　咽鼓管导管吹张法 catheterization of eustachian tube 　咽鼓管吞咽吹张法 Politzer's method 　咽鼓管捏鼻鼓气法 Valsalva's manoeuvre 　响度重振 loudness recruitment 　咯血 hemoptysis 　骨化纤维瘤 ossifying fibroma 　钮扣形鼻 button-like nose 　秒表检查 watch test 　重振 recruitment 　重振试验法 recruitment test 　复听现象 diplacusis 　复发性多软骨炎 relapsing polychondritis 　信噪比 signal noise ratio 　食管炎 esophagitis 　食管音 esophageal voice 　食管狭窄 esophagostenosis 　食管憩室 esophageal diverticulum 　食管镜检查 esophagoscopy 　食管瘢痕性狭窄 cicatrical stricture of the esophagus 　盆带肌试验 pelvic girdle test 　胆脂瘤 cholesteatoma 　胆固醇肉芽肿 cholesterol granuloma 　急性卡他性喉炎 acute catarrhal laryngitis 　急性声门下喉炎 acute subglottic laryngitis 　急性单纯性喉炎 acute simple laryngitis 　急性大疱性鼓膜炎 acute bullous myringitis 　急性化脓性中耳炎 acute suppurative otitis media 　急性化脓性扁桃体炎 acute suppurative tonsillitis 　急性卡他性扁桃体炎 acute catarrhal tonsillitis 　急性充血性扁桃体炎 acute congestive tonsillitis 　急性单纯性扁桃体炎 acute simple tonsillitis 　急性实质性扁桃体炎 acute parenchymatous tonsillitis 　急性陷窝性扁桃体炎 acute lacunar tonsillitis 　急性滤泡性扁桃体炎 acute follicular tonsillitis 　急性纤维蛋白性喉气管支气管炎 acute fibrinous laryngotracheobronchitis 　音叉检查 tuning-fork test 　美尼尔病(膜迷路积水) Meniere's disease 　迷路炎 labyrinthitis 　迷路震荡 concussion of the labyrinth 　迷路周围炎 perilabyrinthitis 　前庭习惯 vestibular habituation 　前庭重振 vestibular recruitment 　前庭减振 vestibular decruitment 　前连合喉镜 anterior commissure laryngoscope 　前庭神经炎 vestibular neuritis 　前鼻孔闭锁 atresia of the anterior nares 　前鼻孔填塞 nasal packing 　前鼻镜检查 anterior rhinoscopy 　前半喉切除术 anterior hemilaryngectomy 　前庭功能试验 vestibular function test 　前庭神经元炎 vestibular neuronitis 　前连合喉切除术 anterior commissure laryngectomy 　前半喉额面垂直切除术 anterior frontal vertical partial laryngectomy 　测听法 audiometry 　客观测听法 objective audiometry 　突发性聋 sudden deafness 　语病 speech disorders 　语言测听 speech audiometry 　语言听力计 speech audiometer 　语言清晰度测验 articulation test 　扁桃体 tonsil 　扁桃体炎 tonsillitis 　扁桃体结石 tonsillolith 　扁桃体脓肿 tonsillar abscess 　扁桃体切除术 tonsillectomy 　扁桃体周围炎 peritonsillitis 　扁桃体挤切术 tonsillectomy by guillotine 　扁桃体剥离术 tonsillectomy by dissection 　扁桃体周围脓肿 perionsillar abscess 　扁桃体隐性结核 asymptomatic tuberculous infection of the tonsil 　神经性聋 nerve deafness 　神经性老年聋 neural presbycusis 　结节性声带炎 corditis nodosa 　结核性咽后脓肿 tuberculous retropharyngeal abscess 十画 　恐癌症 cancerphobia 　获得性聋 acquired deafness 　恶性肉芽肿 malignant granuloma 　真性眩晕 true vertigo 　真空性头痛 vacuum headache 　配景测听法 peep show audiometry 　唇读 speech reading 　致死性肉芽肿 lethal granuloma 　紧急气管切开术 emergency trachectomy 　眩晕 vertigo 　哮吼声 croup 　氧吸收性中耳气压损伤 oxygen absorption barotrauma 　缺铁性吞咽困难 sideropenic dysphagia 　透红征 Schwartze's sign 　臭鼻症 ozena 　航空性中耳炎 aero-otitis media 　航空性鼻窦炎 aerosinusitis 　脂肪软骨营养不良 (Hurler综合征) gargoylism (Hurler's syndrome) 　脑鸣 tinnitus cerebri 　脑干电位 brain stem potential (BSP) 　脑脊液鼻漏 cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 　病灶感染 focal infection 　病灶型扁桃体炎 tonsillitis of foca infection 　疱疹性咽峡炎 herpangina 　痉挛性失音 spasmodic aphonia 　痉挛性咳嗽 spasmodic cough 　痉挛性吞咽困难 dysphagia spastica 　酒渣鼻 rosacea 　酒渣鼻性痤疮 acne rosacea 　海绵窦栓塞 cavernous sinus thrombosis 　海绵窦脓肿 cavernous sinus abscess 　流行性眩晕 epidemic vertigo 　宾试验 Bing's test 十一画 　球症 globus symptom 　球颌囊肿 globulomaxillary cyst 　球囊减压术 sacculotomy 　职业性聋 occupational deafness 　职业性喉炎 occupational laryngitis 　萎缩性咽炎 atrophic pharyngitis 　萎缩性喉炎 atrophic laryngitis 　萎缩性鼻炎 atrophic rhinitis 　菜花耳 cauliflower ear 　梗阻性吞咽困难 obstructive dysphagia 　梭形螺旋菌性咽炎 fusospirochetal pharyngitis 　副耳 accessory auricle 　聋哑症 deafmutism 　聋哑、 色素视网膜炎综合征 Usher's syndrome 　掩蔽性乳突炎 masked mastoiditis 　颅面骨发育不全综合征 Crouzon's syndrome 　常年性变态反应性鼻炎 perennial allergic rhinitis 　眶底爆折 blow-out fracture of orbital floor (blow-out fracture) 　眼球震颤(眼震) nystagmus 　眼震电图 electronystagmography 　眼震光电图描记法 photoelectric nystagmography 　啭音 warble tone 　悬吊式喉镜 suspension laryngoscope 　偏侧试验 laterization test 　假性哮吼症 pseudocroup 　假性两眼距离过远症 pseudohypertelorism 　脱落细胞学检查 exfoliative cytological examination 　减影法动脉造影 subtraction arteriography 　旋转试验 rotatory test 　旋转中眼震 per-rotatory nystagmus 　旋转后眼震 post-rotatory nystagmus 　旋转听错觉 acousticogyral illusion 　阈上听力检查 suprathreshold audiometry 　阈限旋转试验 threshold rotatory test 　阈音衰减试验 threshold tone decay test 　盖来试验 Gelle's test 　粘液腺囊肿 mucous cyst 　粘连性中耳炎 adhesive otitis media 　粘膜下充填术 submucous implantation 　粘膜下电凝固术 submucous electrocoagulation 　粘膜下声带切除术 submucous cordectomy 　粒细胞缺乏性咽峡炎 agranulocytic angina 　清晰度得分 articulation score 　渗出性中耳炎 exudative otitis media 　颈源性眩晕 cervical vertigo 　颈静脉球瘤 globus jugulare tumor 　颈交感神经瘫痪综合征 Horner's syndrome 十二画 　硬脑膜下脓肿 subdural abscess 　硬腭U形切口 Wilson's incision 　裂耳 split ear 　暂时阈移 temporary threshold shift (TTS) 　最大识别率 maximum discrimination score 　最小嗅分辨阈 minimum perceptible odour (MPO) 　喷雾法 nebulization 　喊叫者小结 screamer's nodes 　喉鸣 laryngeal stridor 　喉炎 laryngitis 　喉痛 laryngalgia 　喉蹼 laryngeal web 　喉阻塞 laryngeal obstruction 　喉结核 tuberculosis of the larynx 　喉晕厥 laryngeal syncope 　喉痉挛 laryngeal spasm 　喉梗阻 laryngeal obstruction 　喉猝倒 laryngeal cataplexy 　喉癫痫 laryngeal epilepsy 　喉气囊肿 laryngocele 　喉白斑病 leukoplakia of the larynx 　喉肌瘫痪 laryngeal paralysis 　喉关节炎 arthritis of the lary 　喉性眩晕 laryngeal vertigo 　喉厚皮病 pachydermia laryngis 　喉原位癌 carcinoma in situ of the larynx 　喉移植术 laryngeal transplantation 　喉裂开术 laryngofissure 　喉镜检查 laryngoscopy 　喉软骨膜炎 perichondritis of the larynx 　喉淀粉样病 amyloidosis of the larynx 　喉直接镜检查 direct laryngoscopy 　喉部分切除术 partial laryngectomy 　喉接触性溃疡 contact ulcer of the larynx 　喉瘢痕性狭窄 cicatrical stricture of the larynx 　喉气管支气管炎 laryngotracheobronchitis 　喉返神经吻合术 anastomosis of the recurrent nerve 　喉返神经减压术 decompression of the recurrent nerve 　喉咽部分切除术 partial laryngopharyngectomy 　喉源性呼吸困难 laryngeal dyspnea 　喉气管自体移植术 laryngotracheal autograft 　喉室带性发音困难 dysphonia plicae ventricularis 　遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler's disease) 　遗传性血尿肾病和耳聋综合征 Alport's syndrome 　链球菌性咽炎 streptococcal pharyngitis 　短增量敏感指数试验 snort increment sensitivity index test (SISI) 　筛窦炎 ethmoidal sinusitis 　筛窦手术 ethmoidectomy 　筛蝶窦炎 ethmo-sphenoidal sinusitis 　筛额窦炎 ethmo-frontal sinusitis 　筛上颌窦炎 ethmo-maxillary sinusitis 　筛选听力计 screening audiometer 　筛前神经痛 anterior ethmoidal neuralgia 　筛前神经综合征 anterior ethmoidal nerve syndrome 　舒适响度范围测定 range of comfortable loudness (RCL) 　颌面骨发育不全综合征 Treacher Collins' syndrome 　阔氏加速度 Coriolis acceleration 　普通直接喉镜 direct laryngoscope 　温度前庭计 thermal vestibulometry 　溃疡性扁桃体炎 ulcerative tonsillitis 　溃疡膜性咽峡炎 ulceromembranous angina 　强直性咽肌痉挛 tonic spasm of the pharyngeal muscle 　强度辨差阈试验 difference limen test (DL) 　强度辨差阈差异试验 difference limen difference test (DLD) 十三画 　鼓膜炎 myringitis 　鼓气耳镜 Siegle's otoscope 　鼓室成形术 tympanoplasty 　鼓室硬化症 tympanosclerosis 　鼓膜切开术 myringotomy 　鼓膜穿刺术 paracentesis of the ear drum 　鼓室功能曲线 tympanogram 　鼓膜外伤性破裂 traumatic rupture of the tympanic membrane 　鼓窦上鼓室凿开术 attico-antrotomy 　蓝障 blue mantle 　蓝鼓膜 blue drum 　蒸气吸入 steam inhalation 　感音性聋 sensorineural deafness 　感音性老年聋 sensory presbycusis 　摇篮测听图 cribogram 　频谱 spectrum 　频率响应 frequency response 　频式听力计 discrete frequency audiometer 　嗅觉 olfaction 　嗅阈 olfactie 　嗅适应 olfactory adaptation 　嗅觉计 olfactometer 　嗅疲劳 olfactory fatigue 　嗅觉不灵 hyposmia 　嗅觉过敏 hyperosmia 　嗅觉缺失 anosmia 　嗅觉倒错 parosmia 　嗅觉敏度 olfactie 　嗅觉减退 hyposmia 　嗅觉障碍 dysosmia 　嗅沟综合征 olfactory sulcus syndrome 　嵴帽计 cupulometer 　错嗅 olfactory illusion 　错向眼震 inverted nystagmus 　错性眼震 perverted nystagmus 　毁形性鼻咽炎 gangosa 　腭肌阵挛 clonic spasm of the palatine muscle 　腭咽闭合不全 velopharyngeal insufficiency 　触觉仿真耳 tactile artificial ear 　数字显示听力计 digital audiometer 十四画 　静息电位 resting potential 　静态声顺值 static compliance value 　歌者小结 singer's nodules 　酸性喉炎 acid laryngitis 　蝉鸣性喉痉挛 laryngismus stridulus 　管形鼻 tubular nose 　管扁桃体 tubal tonsil (Eustachian tonsil) 　鼻石 rhinolith 　鼻炎 rhinitis 　鼻音 rhinolalia 　鼻臭(恶嗅觉) cacosmia 　鼻衄 epistaxis 　鼻赘 rhinophyma 　鼻漏 rhinorrhea 　鼻出血 epistaxis 　鼻咽炎 nasopharyngitis 　鼻咽癌 nasopharyngeal carcinoma 　鼻结核 tuberculosis of the nose 　鼻息肉 nasal polyp 　鼻腔牙 nasal tooth 　鼻溢液 rhinorrhea 　鼻窦炎 nasal sinusitis, paranasal sinusitis 　鼻赘疣 rhinophyma 　鼻咽闭锁 atresia of nasopharynx 　鼻前庭炎 nasal vestibulitis 　鼻测压计 rhinomanometer 　鼻硬结病 rhinoscleroma 　鼻裂畸形 cleft nose 　鼻喷入法 nasal spray 　鼻滴入法 nasal drip 　鼻翼萎陷 collapse of the nasal alae 　鼻小柱塌陷 collapse of the nasal columelle 　鼻中隔穿孔 perforation of the nasal septum 　鼻中隔偏曲 septal deviation 　鼻甲切除术 turbinectomy (conchotomy) 　鼻侧切开术 lateral rhinotomy 　鼻孢子虫病 rhinosporidiosis 　鼻咽静脉丛 Woodruff's plexus 　鼻骨复位钳 Walsham's forceps 　鼻前庭囊肿 nasal vestibular cyst 　鼻腔胆脂瘤 nasal cholesteatoma 　鼻源性头痛 rhinogenic headache 　鼻窦透照法 transillumination of the nasal sinuses 　鼻内筛窦手术 intranasal ethmoidectomy 　鼻气雾吸入法 nasal aerosolization 　鼻外筛窦手术 extranasal ethmoidectomy 　鼻咽利什曼病 Leishmaniasis of the nasopharynx 　鼻咽镜检查法 nasopharyngoscopy 　鼻窦气压损伤 sinus barotrauma 　鼻窦粘液囊肿 mucocele of the nasal sinus 　鼻窦置换疗法 displacement therapy of the nasal sinuses,Proetz's displacement 　鼻-鼻咽静脉丛 naso-nasopharyngeal plexus 　鼻中隔易出血区 Kiesselbach's area, Little's area 　鼻甲部分切除术 partial turbinectomy 　鼻咽血管纤维瘤 nasopharyngeal angiofibroma 　鼻咽纤维血管瘤 nasopharyngeal fibroangioma 　鼻部脑膜-脑突出 nasal meningo-encephalocele 　鼻内上颌窦开窗术 intranasal antrostomy 　鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 submucous resection of the nasal septum 　鼻侧上唇正中唇龈沟切口 Fergusson's incision 　鼻翼塌陷鼻小柱过宽畸形 alar collapse wide columella 　膜迷路积水 endolymphatic hydrops 　腐蚀性食管炎 caustic esophagitis 　精神性聋 psychogenic deafness 　精神性失音 psychogenic aphonia 　慢性粒性咽炎 chronic granular pharyngitis 　慢性肥厚性咽炎 chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis 　慢性肥厚性鼻炎 chronic hypertrophic rhinitis 　慢性增生性咽炎 chronic hyperplastic pharyngitis 　慢性肉芽性鼓膜炎 chronic granular myringitis 　慢性特发性鼓膜炎 chronic idiopathic myringitis 　慢性多发神经炎综合征 Refsum's syndrome 十五画 　增殖体 adenoid 　增殖体炎 adenoiditis 　增殖面容 adenoid facies 　增殖体肥大 adenoidal hypertrophy 　增殖体切除术 adenoidectomy 　增殖体切除器 adenotome 　鞍鼻 saddle nose 　横位骨折 transverse fracture 　影子曲线 shadow curve 　影子听力 shadow hearing 　蝶窦炎 sphenoidal sinusitis 　蝶腭神经节神经痛 sphenopalatine ganglion neuralgia 　额镜 frontal mirror 　额窦炎 frontal sinusitis 　额骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of frontal bone 　额窦钻孔术 trephine opening of frontal sinus 十六画 　颞叶脓肿 temporal lobe abscess 　融合性乳突炎 coalescent mastoiditis 　噪声性聋 noise-induced deafness 　激光疗法 laser therapy 十七画 　镫骨手术 stapes surgery 　镫骨切除术 stapedectomy 　镫骨撼动术 stapes mobilization 　镫骨肌声反射 acoustic stapedial reflex 　鼾声 snore 　翼管神经痛 vidian neuralgia 十八画 　鹰嘴鼻 hawk nose 　癔球症 globus hystericus 　癔病性失音 hysterical aphonia 十九画 　爆震性聋 explosion deafness 外文字母 　Albright 综合征 Albright's syndrome 　Ashe 鼻骨复位钳 Ashe's forceps 　Brun 综合征 Brun's syndrome 　Chimani-Moos 试验 Chimani-Moos test 　Denker 手术 Denker's operation 　Eagle 综合征 Eagle's syndrome 　E-B 病毒 Epstein-Barr virus 　Edward 综合征 Edward's syndrome 　Ewald 定律 Ewald's law 　Flourens 定律 Flourens law 　Frenzel 眼镜 Frenzel glasses 　Hajek-Luc 手术 Hajek-Luc operation 　Hartmann 法 Hartmann's method 　Killian 手术 Killian's operation 　Lermoyez 综合征 Lermoyez's syndrome 　Lombard 试验 Lombard test 　Lynch 手术 Lynch's operation 　Marfan 综合征 Marfan's syndrome 　Osler 综合征 Osler's syndrome 　Plaut 咽峡炎 Plaut's angina 　Reilly现象 Reilly's phenomenon 　Ridell手术 Ridell's operation 　Robinson综合征 Robinson's syndrome 　Schwabach试验 Schwabach's test 　Sluder神经痛 Sluder's neuralgia 　Stenger试验 Stenger test 　Weber试验 Weber's test 　Wegener病 Wegener's disease 　Wegener肉芽肿病 Wegener's granulomatosis 　X线多轨迹体层摄片 polytomography 　Yankauer鼻咽窥器检查法 Yankauer nasopharyngeal speculum examination