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字词 中国农业百科全书︱附 农业化学名词英汉对照
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
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中国农业百科全书︱附 农业化学名词英汉对照
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附 农业化学名词英汉对照

(按英文字母顺序排列) 
 

A

 
A4/A6 ration of humic acid胡敏酸A4/A6
accumulated soil enzyme土壤贮积酶
accumulation index of pollutants污染物积累指数
acid soluble nutrient酸溶性养分
acid-hydrolyzable nitrogen酸解氮
acidic fertilizer酸性肥料
actinorhizal nodule放线菌根瘤
active nutrient活性养分
active uptake主动吸收
activity coefficient of nitrogen氮的活度系数
additive添加剂
adsorption of copper铜的吸附
adsorption of zinc锌的吸附
aerobic decomposition好气分解
agricultural lime农用石灰
alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen碱解氮
alkaline fertilizer碱性肥料
amensalism偏害共栖
amide nitrogen酰胺态氮
amide nitrogen酰胺态氮
amide nitrogen fertilizer酰胺态氮肥
amide nitrogen fertilizer酰胺态氮肥
ammonia toxicity氨毒
ammoniated peat氨化泥炭
ammoniated superphosphate氨化过磷酸钙
ammonification氨化作用
ammonium〔ammoniacal〕nitrogen铵〔氨〕态氮
ammonifying intensity氨化强度
ammonium〔ammonical〕nitrogen铵〔氨〕态氮肥
fertilizer 
ammonium and nitrate nitrogen铵态硝态氮肥
fertilizer 
ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢铵
ammonium chloride or muriate of氯化铵
ammonia 
ammonium citrate solubilities柠檬酸铵溶磷性
ammonium nitrate or nitrate of硝酸铵
ammonia 
ammonium nitrate-lime石灰-硝酸铵
ammonium nitro-humate硝基腐殖酸铵
ammonium phosphate磷酸铵
ammonium phosphate-nitrate硝磷酸铵
ammonium phosphate-sulfate硫磷酸铵
ammonium polyphosphate多磷酸铵
ammonium sulfate or sulfate of硫酸铵
ammonia 
ammonium sulfate-nitrate硝硫酸铵
anaerobic decomposition嫌气分解
angle of repose休止角
anhydrous ammonia无水氨
antagonism颉颃现象
anthropogenic mellowing of soil土壤熟化
anthroporgenic fertility人为肥力
antibionts颉顽生物
apoplast质外体
apparent recovery表观回收率
application rate施肥量
aqueous ammonia or ammonia氨水
solution 
aseptic culture无菌培养
ash灰肥
ash element 灰分元素 
associative nitrogen fixation联合固氮作用
asymbiotic nitrogen fixation非共生固氮作用
attachment hypha附着丝
autochthonous bacteria土著性细菌
available nutrient有效性养分
available phosphorus有效磷
A value A值 
 

B

 
background value of soil土壤元素背景值
elements 
bacteroid类菌体
baked earth炕土
basal fertilizer基肥
basic slag;Thomas phosphate钢渣磷肥; 托马斯磷肥
biodegradation生物降解
biogas waste fertilizer沼气肥
biological immobilization生物固持作用
biological treatment生物处理
bitter pit苦陷症
biuret缩二脲
blended fertilizer掺合肥料
blood meal血粉
blossom-end rot脐腐症
bone meal骨粉
boron fertilizer硼肥
boron-calcium ratio硼钙比
broadcasting撒肥
bronzing青铜症
brown heart褐心症
bulk散装
bulk density堆密度
burnt symptom焦灼症
 

C

 
C/N ratio碳氮比
cake fertilizer饼肥
caking结块
calcium cyanamide氰氨化钙
calcium hydrophosphate磷酸氢钙
calcium magnesium phosphate钙镁磷肥
calcium nitrate or nitrate of lime硝酸钙
calcium superphosphate过磷酸钙
carbon cycle碳循环
carbon nutrition碳营养
carbon-sulfur ratio碳硫比
carbonated aqueous ammonia碳化氨水
carrier theory载体学说
cation exchange capacity of root根系阳离子交换量
Ca,Mg,S fertilizer钙、镁、硫肥料
cellulose decomposition纤维分解作用
cellulose-decomposing bacteria纤维分解细菌
cement kiln dust窑灰钾肥
characteristics of soil fertility土壤肥力特性
chelate fertilizer螯合肥料
chemical compatibility化学可混用性
chemical fertilizer化学肥料
chemical fixation化学固定
chemically acid fertilizer化学酸性肥料
chemically alkaline fertilizer化学碱性肥料
chlorosis缺绿症
chromophonic group of humic腐殖物质发色
substance基团
circling fertilization环施
citrate or citric acid soluble枸溶性磷
phosphorus 
citrate or citric acid soluble枸溶性磷肥
phosphate fertilizer 
co-metabolism共代谢
coated fertilizer包膜肥料
colonization定殖
commensalism偏利共栖
commercial fertilizer商品肥料
competitive nodulation竞争结瘤
complete block design完全区组设计
complete culture solution完全培养液
compost堆肥
compound fertilizer复合肥料
compound fertilizer复混肥料
contact absorption接触吸收
container容器
copper fertilizer铜肥
copper-bearing mineral含铜矿物
critical period of nutrition营养临界期
critical potassium concentration钾的临界浓度
critical value of nutrient养分临界值
crop of depleting soil fertility耗地作物
crop of improuing soil fertility养地作物
cross inoculation group互接种族
crushing strength抗压强度
culture experiment培育试验
culture solution of element dificient缺素培养液
curing or aging熟化
cyanamide nitrogen氰氨态氮
cyanamide nitrogen fertilizer氰氨态氮肥
cyding pool循环率
 

D

 
decayed stable manure腐熟厩肥
declarable content标明量
decomposition rate of soil organic matter土壤有机质分解率
deep placement深施
defluorinated phosphate脱氟磷肥
degree of humification腐殖化程度
delayed available fertilizer迟效肥料
denitrification反硝化作用
denitrifying bacteria反硝化细菌
desulfurication反硫化作用
detoxication of toxic organic毒性有机物的去
compound毒作用
dicalcium phosphate dihydrate二水磷酸二钙
dicyandiamide双氰氨
different nutritional stage阶段营养期
difficultly soluble nutrient难溶性养分
dilution effect稀释效应
diminution of fertility肥力减退
dose rate施肥量
dressing of turnning green stage返青肥
drill fertilization条施
dung畜粪
 

E

 
economic fertility经济肥力
economic optimum application rate经济最佳施肥量
ectomycorrhiza外生菌根
effect of soil drying干土效应
effect of soil freezing冻土效应
effective fertility有效肥力
element migration元素迁移
endomycorrhiza内生菌根
endophyte内生菌
energy balance能量平衡
energy flow能流
energy transformation能量转变
enrich superphosphate富过磷酸钙
enzyme protection capacity of soil土壤酶保护容量
erop of unproving soil fertility养地作物
eutrophic system富营养系统
eutrophication富营养化
exchange absorption交换吸收
exchangeable nutrient交换性养分
exoroot nutrition根外营养
eycling pool循环库
 

F

 
factor of soil fertility土壤肥力因子
farmyard manure农家肥
farmyard〔farm〕manure 农家肥料
fertigation加肥灌溉
fertile soil肥土
fertility evaluation肥力评价
fertility grade肥力等级
fertility index肥力指标
fertilization施肥
fertilization施肥
fertilization system施肥制度
fertilizer肥料
fertilizer肥料
fertilizer analytic formula肥料分析式
fertilizer conditioner肥料调理剂
fertilizer formula肥料配合式
fertilizer grade肥料品位
fertilizer nutrient肥料养分
fertilizer response function肥料效应函数
fertilizers and soil conditioners肥料和土壤调理剂
fertilzer unit肥料单位
fetilizer recommendation推荐施肥
field experiment田间试验
filler填料
fish meal鱼粉
fixation of molybdenum钼的固定
fluid fertilizer流体肥料
fluidity or flow ability流动性
foliage dressing叶面施肥
foliar fertilizer叶面肥料
formula配合式
fractionation of hunic substance腐殖物质分级
free acid游离酸
free living nitrogen fixation自生固氮作用
free-living nitrogen fixing bacteria自生固氮菌
fulvic acid富啡酸
furrow dressing沟施
 

G

 
gaseous〔gas〕fertilizer气体肥料
gradational difference of fertility肥力级差
grain size粒度
gramineous green manure禾本科绿肥
granular fertilizer颗粒肥料
granulation造粒
grass tetany牧草痉挛症
green manure绿肥
green manure绿肥
grey speck灰斑症
ground phosphate rock for direct磷矿粉肥
application 
guano鸟粪
gurarantee of composition保证成分
gypsum石膏
 

H

 
HA/FA ratio胡敏酸-富啡酸比
half-life of soil organic matter土壤有机质半减期
head dressing穗肥
heart rot腐心症
hidden hunger隐匿饥饿
high moor peat高位泥炭
high-analysis fertilizer高浓度肥料
hole application穴施
humic acid胡敏酸
humic acids腐殖酸〔类〕
humic fertilizer腐殖酸类肥料
humic substance腐殖物质
humic substance in heavy fraction重组腐殖物质
humic substance in light fraction轻组腐殖物质
humicfertilizer腐殖酸肥料
humification腐殖化作用
humification coefficient腐殖化系数
humin胡敏素
humus腐殖质
humus analog腐殖质类似物
hydrolyzable nitrogen水解氮
hydroscopicity吸湿性
 

I

 
improvement of soil fertility土壤培肥
incomplete block design不完全区组设计
incorporation with extra soil客土
indicated content标明量
infection thread侵入线
infertile soil瘠土
inorganic nitrogen无机氮
inorganic phosphorus无机磷
inorganic〔mineral〕fertilizer无机〔矿质〕肥料
intensity factor强度因素
interlayer portassium层间钾
ion antagonism离子颉顽作用
ion synergism离子协合作用
ionophores离子载体
iron bacteria铁细菌
iron fertilizer铁肥
isolated culture隔离培养
 

L

 
label标签
labile phosphorus活性磷
labile reduction manganese易还原态锰
lactate-soluble phosphate乳酸盐溶性磷
law of diminishing returns报酬递减律
law of the minimum最低因子律
leaching淋溶
leaching loss of nutrient养分淋失
leaf spot叶斑症
leather waste皮革废料
lectin植物凝集素
leg-haemoglobin豆血红蛋白
leguminous green manure豆科绿肥
lime nitrogen石灰氮
liming effect石灰效应
limiting factor限制因素
liqued animal waste from abattoir屠宰场废弃液
liquefied ammonia液氨
liquid ammonium phosphate液体磷酸铵
liquid fertilizer液体肥料
liquid manure液体厩肥
liquid nitrogen fertilizer液体氮肥
little-feaf symptom小叶症
localized experiment区域试验
long-term experiment长期试验
low moor peat低位泥炭
low-analysis fertilizer低浓度肥料
lowly water-soluble phosphate难溶性磷肥
fertilizer 
luxury absorption奢侈吸收
 

M

 
macronutrient大量元素养分
maintenance fertilization保持施肥
maintenance of fertility肥力保持
manganese fertilizer锰肥
manganese-bearing mineral含锰矿物
marginal cost边际成本
marginal effect边际效应
marginal profit边际利润
marginal rate of substitution边际代替率
marginal value边际产值
marginal yield边际产量
material flow物质流
material migration物质迁移
maximum efficiency stage of营养最大效应期
nutrition 
maximum yield application rate最高产量施肥量
mean residual time of soil organic土壤有机质平均
matter残留期
medium moor peat中位泥炭
mellow soil熟土
mellow soil layer熟土层
methane bacteria甲烷细菌
method of application施肥方法
micro-element,trace element微量元素
micro-plot experiment微区试验
micronutrient微量元素养分
micronutrient fertilizer or trace微量元素肥料
element fertilizer 
mineral nutrition矿质营养
mineral potassium矿物态钾
mineralization矿化作用
mineralization rate矿化速率
Mitscherlich's law米切利希定律
moisture水分
molybdenum fertilizer钼肥
molybdenum-bearing mineral含钼矿物
monocalcium phosphate磷酸一钙
multiple factor experiment多因子试验
multiple nutrients compound多元〔复合〕肥料
fertilizer 
mutualism互利共栖
mycorrhiza菌根
mycorrhizal dependency菌根依赖性
myxobacteria粘细菌
 

N

 
N K compound fertilizer氮钾复混肥料
N P compound fertilizer氮磷复混肥料
N P K compound fertilizer氮磷钾复混肥料
N P K organic fertilizer氮磷钾有机肥料
native soil enzyme土壤原酶
native soil organic matter土壤原有机质
naturalvfertility自然肥力
net structure of humic substance腐殖物质网络构造
neutral fertilizer中性肥料
neutralizing value中和值
night soil人粪尿
nitrate bacteria硝化细菌
nitrate fertilizer硝态氮肥
nitrate〔nitric〕nitrogen硝态氮
nitrate〔nitric〕nitrogen fertilizer硝态氮肥
nitric phosphate or nitrophosphate硝酸磷肥
nitrification硝化作用
nitrification inhibitor硝化抑制剂
nitrite bacteria亚硝化细菌
nitrite-nitrogen亚硝态氮
nitrogen assimilation氮同化作用
nitrogen balance氮平衡
nitrogen cycle氮循环
nitrogen deficiency缺氮
nitrogen fertilizer氮肥
nitrogen fixation固氮作用
nitrogen fixing capacity固氮能力
nitrogen hunger氮饥饿
nitrogen liberation氮释放
nitrogen metabolism氮代射
nitrogen mineralization氮矿化
nitrogen solution氮溶液
nitrogen transformation氮转化
nitrogen-fixing gene固氮基因
nitrogenase固氮酶
nitrogenase activity固氮酶活性
nitrogenous fertilizer or nitrogen fertilizer氮肥
nitrosification亚硝化作用
NK organic fertilizer氮钾有机肥料
nodulation结瘤
non-exchangeable ammonium非交换态铵
non-exchangeable nutrient非交换性养分
NP organic fertilizer氮磷有机肥料
nutrient availability养分有效性
nutrient balance养分平衡
nutrient concentration gradient养分浓度梯度
nutrient cycle养分循环
nutrient depletion养分耗竭
nutrient excess养分过量
nutrient income and expense养分收支
nutrient interaction养分交互作用
nutrient pool养分库
nutrient preserving capability保肥性
nutrient supplying capability供肥性
nutrient translocation养分转移
nutrient-deficiency symptom缺素症
nutrition deficiency营养缺乏
nutrition diagnosis营养诊断
nutrition level营养水平
nutrition substance营养物质
nutritional disordor营养失调
nutritive cube营养块
nutritive root营养根
 

O

 
occluded phosphate闭蓄态磷酸盐
octocalcium phosphate磷酸八钙
oil cake饼肥
oligotrophication贫营养化
organic fertilizer有机肥料
organic nitrogen有机氮
organic nitrogen pool有机氮库
organic nitrogenous〔nitrogen〕有机氮肥
fertilizer 
organic nutrient有机态养分
organic nutrition有机营养
organic phosphorus有机磷
organic waste fertilizer有机废弃物肥料
oversize筛上物
oxidizing power of root根氧化力
 

P

 
P K compound fertilizer磷钾复混肥料
parasitism寄生现象
particle size analysis by sieving筛分法粒度分析
passive uptake被动吸收
peat泥炭
pedosphere土壤圈
phophogypsum磷石膏
phosphatic fertilizer or phosphate磷肥
fertilizer phosphorus cycle磷循环
phosphorus fertilizer磷肥
physiological acidic fertilizer生理酸性肥料
physiological alkaline fertilizer生理碱性肥料
physiological effect of humic腐殖物质生理效应
substance
physiological neutral fertilizer生理中性肥料
physiologically acid fertilizer生理酸性肥料
physiologically alkaline fertilizer生理碱性肥料
pill丸粒
plant ash草木灰
plant food ratio植物养分配合比例
plant nutrient植物养分
plant nutrients ratio植物养分配合比例
plant recovery of nutrient养分利用率
plot experiment小区试验
polyphosphate聚磷酸盐
pot culture experiment盆栽试验
potassium balance缓效钾
potassium chloride or muriate of氯化钾
potash 
potassium dihydrogen phosphate or磷酸二氢钾
monopotassium phosphate 
potassium fertilizer钾肥
potassium liberation钾的释放
potassium magnesia or sulfate of钾镁肥
potash-magnesia 
potassium nitrate or nitrate of硝酸钾
potash 
potassium reserve钾贮备
potassium sulfate or sulfate of硫酸钾
potash 
potassium-bearing mineral含钾矿物
potassium-clacium ratio钾钙比
potential fertility潜在肥力
powder粉末
precipitated phosphate沉淀磷酸钙
predation捕食作用
primary nutrient or macro-nutrient主要养分
priming effect激发效应
pyrophosphate焦磷酸盐
 

Q

 
quantity factor数量因素
 

R

 
R/S ratio根土比
radiation fetilization放射状施肥
rational fertilization合理施肥
raw soil生土
raw soil layer生土层
readily available fertilizer速效肥料
readily available fertilizer速效性肥料
reclamation symptom耕垦症
recovery of nitrogen fertilizer in plant氮肥回收率
  
releasing rate释放速率
reservoir pool储存库
residual effect残效
residue rate of decay腐解残留率
rhizobia根瘤菌
rhizobial nodule根瘤菌根瘤
rhizobium inoculant根瘤菌剂
rhizoplane根面
rhizosphere根际
rhizosphere effect根际效应
rhizosphere microorganism根际微生物
rhizosphere nutrition根际营养
root exudate根系分泌物
root interception根系截获
root system根系
root zone根区
root-dividing culture分根培养
rosette簇叶症
running liquid culture experiment流动液培试验
 

S

 
sand culture experiment砂培试验
scorched clay dust焦泥灰
secondary nutrient次要养分
seed fertilizer种肥
segregation分离
selective absorption选择吸收
semi-organic fertilizer半有机肥料
seperated layer fertilization分层施肥
sequencial arrangement顺序排列
sewage irrigation污水灌溉
side dressing侧施
siering筛分
silicon fertilizer硅肥
single factor experiment单因子试验
slow-acting fertilizer长效肥料
slow-release fertilizer缓释〔缓效〕肥料
slow-release nitrogen fertilizer缓释〔缓效〕氮肥
slowly available nutrient缓效性养分
slowly available potassium缓效钾
slurry水粪尿
sodium nitrate or nitrate of soda硝酸钠
soil abiotic enzyme土壤非活体酶
soil biological activity土壤生物活性
soil biomass土壤生物量
soil buffering ability土壤缓冲能力
soil constraints土壤障碍因素
soil degradation土壤退化
soil diversity土壤差异
soil ecosystem土壤生态系统
soil environment土壤环境
soil environment capacity土壤环境容量
soil environment quality土壤环境质量
soil environment quality土壤环境质量评价
assessment
soil enzyme土壤酶
soil enzyme activity土壤酶活性
soil enzyme inhibito土壤酶抑制剂
soil enzyme reaction土壤酶反应
soil enzymology土壤酶学
soil evaluation, soil assessment土壤评价
soil exhaustion土壤耗竭
soil fauna土壤动物区系
soil feasibility土宜
soil fertility土壤肥力
soil fertility grading土壤肥力分级
soil fertility map土壤肥力图
soil fertility monitoring土壤肥力监测
soil microbial biomass土壤微生物量
soil microfauna土壤微动物区系
soil microflora土壤微生物区系
soil microorganism, soil microbe土壤微生物
soil nutrient bioavailability土壤养分生物有效性
soil organicmatter土壤有机质
soil perfusion technique土壤环流术
soil pollution土壤污染
soil pollution index土壤污染指数
soil pollution monitoring土壤污染监测
soil pool土壤库
soil productivity土壤生产力
soil productivity grading土壤生产力分级
soil purification土壤净化
soil self-purification function土壤自净功能
soil site土壤立地
soil tillage土壤耕作
soil tilth土壤耕性
soil urease土壤脲酶
soil-borne plant pathogen土传植物病原菌
soil-vorne plant pathogen土壤生物量
solid fertilizer固体肥料
solubility of a fertilizer肥料溶解度
solubility of a fertilizer nutrient肥料养分溶解度
soluble nutrient可溶性养分
solution fertilizer溶液肥料
split-plot design裂区设计
stable〔barnyard〕manure厩肥
straight fertilizer单一肥料单元 肥料
subsurface layer fertilization中层施肥
sulfate of ammonium-potash硫酸铵钾
sulfur barteria硫细菌
sulfur cycle硫循环
sulfurication硫化作用
summer dieback夏季枯顶症
surface migration表面迁移
suspension fertilizer悬浮肥料
symbionts共生生物
symbiosis共生关系
symbiotic nitrogen fixation共生固氮作用
symbiotism共生现象
symplast共质体
synthetic organic nitrogenous〔nitrogen〕fertilizer合成有机氮肥
 

T

 
test sieving试验筛分
tetracalcium phosphate磷酸四钙
theory of adsorption吸附学说
theory of anion absorption阴离子吸收学说
theory of humus nutrition腐殖质营养学说
theory of mineral nutrition矿质营养学说
theory of organic nutrition有机营养学说
theory of returns归还学说
theory of soil fertility土壤肥力学说
thermal-process phosphatic fertiliz热法磷肥
-er or potash fertilizer 
three essential nutrients养分三要素
three nutrients compound fertilizer三元复合肥料
tillering stage dressing分孽肥
top dressing追肥
total nitrogen总氮
total phosphorus总磷
total potassium总钾
toxic action of molybdenum钼毒
toxication of organic compound有机物的毒化
trace nutrient element fertilizer痕量元素肥料
triple superphosphate重〔三料〕过磷酸钙
true density真密度
two nutrients compound fertilizer二元〔复合〕肥料
 

U

 
undersize筛底料
urea尿素
urea condensate尿素缩合物
urea formaldehyde脲甲醛
urea phosphate尿素磷酸盐
urea-ammonium phosphate尿素磷酸铵
 

V

 
velocity factor速率因素
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza泡囊-丛枝状菌根
Viets’effect维茨效应
 

W

 
water culture experiment水培试验
water cycle水分循环
water preserving capability保水性
water soluble nutrient水溶性养分
water supplying capability供水性
water-soluble phosphate fertilizer水溶性磷肥
water-soluble phosphorus水溶性磷
water-soluble potassium水溶性钾
waterlogged compost草塘泥
waterlogged compost沤肥
wet-process phosphatic〔phosp-hate〕 fertilizer湿法磷肥
whiptail鞭尾症
white bud白芽症
white-grey symptom灰白症
whole layer fertilization全层施肥
workability of soil适耕性
 

Y

 
yellow spot黄斑症
 

Z

 
zinc fertilizer锌肥
zinc-bearing mineral含锌矿物
zinc-phosphorus ratio锌磷比
zymogenic bacteria发酵性细菌 α-tricalcium phosphate α-磷酸三钙 β-tricalcium phosphate β-磷酸三钙
☚ 中国农业百科全书︱条目分类目录   中国农业百科全书︱1 小麦收割机械化 ☛
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