have

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【释义】：

(现在式(I，you，we，they)have，(he，she，it)has；过去式和过去分词had．；现在分词having)

一vt．❶ 有，含有，怀有：I have some new novels．我有几本新小说．Have you a nail-clippers about you?你身边有指甲刀吗?A year has four seasons．一年有四季．have the country in heart and the whole worldin mind胸怀祖国，放眼世界．have sth．in家中有某物：We have enough coal in for the winter．我们有足够的煤过冬．❷ 知道，理解：I have your idea．我明白你的意思．I had no news of him．我不知道他的情况．He has only a little French．他只懂一点法语．❸ (与带to的不定式连用)必须，不得不：We have to leave early．我们必须早点走．Have you to see him today?你今天一定要去看他吗?These shoes haven’t(got)to be repaired．这些鞋还不是非修理不可．❹ (与某些有动词意义的名词连用)从事：have a look看一看．have a walk散散步．Let me have a try．让我试一试．Do you often have heart-to-heart talks with your comrades?你常和同志们谈心吗?❺ 拿，接受，取得：May I have this one?我可以拿这个吗?I did not have any letter from her last week．上星期我没有接到她的信．We shall have information tomorrow．明天我们会得到通知的．have sth．back把某物弄回：Let me have it back soon．早一点把它还给我．❻ 吃，喝：When do you have lunch?你什么时间吃午饭?Let us have some tea．让我们喝点茶．❼ 经历，遭受：Did you have a good holiday?你假日过得好吗?She had a bad headache．她头疼得厉害．U．S．imperialism is having a hard time now．美帝今天的日子不好过．❽ (have +宾语+动词原形)使，让，说服，劝：Have him do it．叫他去做吧．The master worker had us sum up our experience．工人师傅要我们总结经验．What would you have me do?你想要我干什么?❾ (have +宾语+分词或形容词)使得，弄得，把…：He had a leg broken．他一条腿弄断了．We must have these rooms whitewashed．我们须把这些房间粉刷一下．The workers soon had the machine running again．工人们很快又使机器运转起来了．Have all the windows open．把窗子都打开吧．❿ 【口语】欺骗，占优势：a person not easily had不易受骗的人．He had me in that argument．在那场辩论中他驳倒了我．have sb．on【口语】欺骗某人．⑾(have +it+that从句)表明，主张：They will have it that their plan is practicable．他们将要说明他们的计划是可行的．

△have at(sb．)(常用于祈使句)攻击(某人)．have sb．down邀某人作客．have sth．on 1)穿，戴：We had our winter clothes on．我们穿上了冬装．2)有事情(任务)：I have nothing on tomorrow evening．我明天晚上没有事情．have one’s sleep out使继续睡觉：Let her have her sleep out．让她睡够吧．have sth．out拔除某物：have a tooth out把牙拔掉．have sth．out with sb．与某人达成谅解，谈开：Let ns have the matter out with him when he comes．他来的时候，我们要和他把问题谈开．have sb．up 1)请某人到家作客．2)(常用被动式)传(某人)到法庭．

－aux．v．(后接过去分词，构成完成式)
❶ (现在完成式)：He has gone．他已经走了．We have forged a profound militant friendship in the common struggle．我们在共同斗争中结成了深厚的战斗友谊．Have you done it?——Yes，I have(No，I have not)．你做完了吗?——我做完了(我没做完)．❷ (过去完成式)：He had learned English before he came here．他来这里之前已学过英语．By the end of 1970 we had fulfilled the Third Five-Year Plan．至1970年底我们已完成了第三个五年计划．❸ (将来完成式)：I shall have left Peking when you return．你回来时，我将已经离开北京了．By this time next year we shall have turned all the land here into rice fields．到明年此时我们就已经把这里的全部土地改成稻田了．

－n．❶ (常pl．)富人，富国：(只用于)the have sand the have-nots富人和穷人，富国和穷国．❷ 【口语】欺诈，诈骗．