catch

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【释义】：

(ca．ught，ca．ught)vt．❶ 抓住，捉住，逮住，捕获：catch aball接球．catch all the secret agents in a dragnet把特务一网打尽．The militiamen caught the U．S．air pirate alive．民兵活捉了美国空中强盗．A nail caught my dress．钉子钩住了我的衣服．catch hold of抓住：The boy caught hold of a branch to prevent him from falling．小孩抓住树枝以防摔下．catch out 1)发觉，发现．2)使(垒球手)出局．❷ 赶上(火车、公共汽车等)：catch a train赶火车．❸ 发觉，瞥见，突然遇著：catch sb．doing sth．发现某人做某事(尤指坏事)．catch sb．at sth．撞见某人正在做某事．❹ 感染，传上：catch(a)cold感冒．❺ 领会，了解：catch the point领会要点．Do you catch my meaning?你懂我的意思吗?I couldnot catch a word．我一句话也没听清楚．❻ 打中：The stone caught him on the forehead．石头打中他的前额．

－vi．❶ 捉住，抓住：catch at捉，捉住：catch at the ball接球．catch at shadows捕风捉影．We caught at the idea．我们采纳了这条意见．❷ 锁住，钩住：The lock won’t catch．这锁锁不住．The kite caught in a tree．风筝挂在树上了．❸ 燃著，发火：The match doesn’t catch．火柴擦(划)不著．

△catch fire著火．catch on 1)受欢迎：Revolutionary songs catch on．革命歌曲大受欢迎．2)明白：He doesn’t quite catch on．他不太明白．catch sb．’s eye朝某人看以引起其注意．catch up(with)追著，追上：He’ll soon catch us up．他很快就会赶上我们．catch up with and surpass advanced world levels赶上和超过世界先进水平．catch sb．’s attention(fancy)引起某人的注意(迎合某人的心意)．catch sight(or a glimpse)of看见，瞥见．catch one’s breath屏住呼吸．catch·ern．❶ (垒球)接手．❷ 捕捉器．catch·ing a．传染(性)的．

－n．❶ 抓住，捉住，接住．❷ 捕获物，捕获量：The commune members got a fine catch of fish．公社社员捕到了一大批鱼．❸ 窗钩，门扣．❹ 圈套，诡计．❺ 【机】挡器，掣子．