bar

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【释义】：

n．❶ 棍，杆，棒状物：a steel bar钢条，钢筋．a switch bar开关柄．a bar of soap一条肥皂．a bar of chocolate－条巧克力糖．❷ 横木，闩，栏杆：bars of an overbridge天桥栏杆．parallel bars双杠．uneven bars高低杠．prison bars铁窗，监狱．❸ 关卡，【喻】障碍，妨碍：be a bar to(progress)是(进步)的障碍．❹ (河口的)沙洲．❺ (光、色等)线，条带：a bar of light一道光线．❻ (法庭上分隔法官、被告、律师等席位的)栏杆；法庭，被告席：aprisoner at the bar被告．be tried at(the)Bar公开受审，受公审．be condemned at the bar of public opinion【喻】受舆论的谴责．❼ (the Bar)律师业，律师界．❽ 【乐】小节线．❾ (酒吧间的)柜台，酒吧间．❿ 【理】巴(压强单位)．

－(barred，barring)vt．❶ 闩，闩上，挡上：bar the doors and the windows闩上门窗．bar sb in(out)把某人关在里边(外边)．❷ 阻挡，封锁，阻碍：We barred the highway and the enemy could not escape．我们封锁了公路，敌人跑不掉了．What barred you from coming?你因为什么事没来?❸ 划线(常用被动式)：The sky was barred with black clouds．天空黑云缕缕．❹ 禁止：bar sb．from a competition禁止某人参加比赛．Thelibrarian bars smoking in the reading-room．图书馆管理员不让在阅览室内吸烟．

－prep．【口语】除外，例外：bar none都包括在内．