this

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【释义】：

这，这个：
❶ (一般指时间或空间上较近的事物或人)：this picture这张画．these books这些书．this evening今晚．these days这些日子．this week本周．this April今年四月．What is this?这是什么?What are these?这些是什么?This classroom is larger than that．这个教室比那个大．This is Comrade Wu．这是吴同志．❷ (指下面将要讲到的事物)：All I want to say is this ：Pronunciation is very important in learning English．我所要说的是：发音在英语学习中非常重要．Chairman Mao honoured Liu Hulan with these words：‘A great life，a glorious death!’毛主席用下面的话表彰刘胡兰：‘生的伟大，死的光荣’．❸ (与复数名词连用，把它看作一个整体)：this three weeks最近刚过去的三星期．this five years最近刚过去的五年．What is all this?这是怎么一回事?❹ (this 和所有格不能用在一起．但当 this 需要和所有格连用时，要注意它的结构)：this lovely child of your aunt’s你婶母的这个可爱的孩子．This new pen of mine doesn’t leak as the old one did．我的这支新钢笔不象那支旧钢笔那样漏水．

－ad．【口语】到此程度，这么：The book is about this thick．那本书大约有这么厚．