pain

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【释义】：

n．❶ 痛，疼痛：have(acute) pains allover浑身(剧)：痛．I have(a) pain in the head(=I have pains in the head)．我头痛．The girl cried with pain．那女孩痛得哭起来了．❷ 痛苦，苦恼：cause(or give)sb．pain 使某人痛苦．Under the rule of the imperialists，the people are in great pain．在帝国主义统治下，人民非常痛苦．❸ (pl．)费力，劳苦：No pains，no gains．不劳则不获；不入虎穴，焉得虎子．He spares no pains to help others．他不辞劳苦地帮助别人．take pains努力，尽力：The workers are taking great pains in making technical revolution．工人们在竭尽全力搞技术革命．We must take pains to remould our world outlook．我们必须努力改造世界观．❹ (pl．)(分娩)阵痛．❺ 【古】刑罚，处罚：pains and penalties刑罚．on(or under) pain of death违者处死，冒著被处死刑的危险．

－v．痛；使痛，使痛苦：My arm is paining．我胳膊痛．Does your tooth pain you?你牙痛吗?She looked pained when she heard it．她听到这件事显得很痛苦．