互；互相；相互hù hùxiānɡ xiānɡhù【同】 都是副词；都表示彼此同样对待的关系。
【异】 “互”书面语；一般修饰单音节动词，中间不能加入其他成分；修饰双音节动词时，只能用否定式。[例]他们一见面便～致问候。“互相”兼用于书面语和口语；一般不能修饰单个的单音节动词，单音节动词要构成动词性短语才能被“互相”修饰；可以直接修饰双音节动词；不能修饰名词；可构成惯用语“互相之间”。[例]他们～握了握手，便匆忙地各奔东西了。“相互”兼用于书面语和口语；也不能修饰单个的单音节动词，可以直接修饰双音节动词，使用频率不如“互相”高；可修饰少数名词，例如：“相互关系”、“相互感情”；可构成惯用语“相互之间”。[例]大家共同生活，就应该～体谅。 互相hùxiāng表示彼此同样对待的关系
△ ～依存｜～勉励。
【同】相互 互相hùxiāng〈副〉表示两相对待的关系：互相照顾│互相学习│互相往来。 互相huxiang表示（人或事物）彼此对待的关系：两国～给予最惠国待遇|大家应该～体谅|他俩矛盾很深，在背后～拆台|同学之间要～关心，～帮助。 互相（同）相互 互相hù xiāng副词。表示彼此之间：两家皆治了寿酒，～酬送，彼此同领。(六二·1455)赵姨娘好察听这些事的，且素日又与管事的女人们扳厚，～联络，好作首尾。(七一·1733) 互相表彼此对待的关系。李陵《与苏武》之一：“仰视浮云驰，奄忽～逾。”吴均《与朱元思书》：“负势竞上，～轩邈。”(轩邈：指上举远扬。) 互相mutual;each other;one another
～校阅全权证书，认为妥善后，议定下列各条after having exchanged their full powers,found in good and due form,have agreed on the following (or as follows)/～保证条约mutual guarantee treaty/～标榜eulogizing and boosting each other /～拆台cut the ground (or pull the rug) from under each other's feet /～扯皮wrangle endlessly;argue back and forth;argue over triffles; bicker/～吹嘘sing each other's praise;lavish praise on each other/～妨碍get in each other's way /～勾结work in collusion (or hand in glove)/～呼应act in concert with;mesh with/～监督mutual supervision/～借鉴mutual enrichment /～利用each using the other for his own ends /～排斥be mutually exclusive; incompatible/～配合work in coordination/～牵制mutual containment (of departments,regions,etc);hamstringing one another/～渗透infiltrate into each other; interpenetrate/～适应mutual adaptation /～同意mutual consent/～通知notify each other /～推诿shift responsibility (or blame)onto each other;pass the buck; buckpassing; mutually shirk responsibility/～信任mutual trust/～依存interdependence; depend on each other for existence/～影响interaction/～迎合mutual accommodation/～掣肘hold each other back/～制约check (or restrain,restrict,condition)each other; check and balance /～转化reciprocal transformation; transform into each other/～尊重mutual respect |