know

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【释义】：

(knew，known)vt．❶ 知道：I know the facts．我知道事实．I know(that)he is a good comrade．我知道他是好同志．I know him to be honest．我知道他老实．I don’t know whether he is here or not．我不知道他在不在这儿．A landlord’s savagery knows no bounds．地主残暴到了极点．❷ 懂，会：He knows carpentry．他会做术匠活．Do you know how to play basketball?你会打兰球吗? know one’s business(=know what’s what，know theropes，know a thing or two)有常识，有经验．know better than懂得不…：You ought to know better than to fall into the enemy’s trap．你该懂得不上敌人的当．❸ 认识，识别：know right from wrong辨别是非．know friend from foe(or enemy)分清敌友．Do you know Comrade Chen?你认识陈同志吗?I know him by his voice．听声音，我就知道是他．make on2-self know n(to sb．)(向某人)介绍自己．be know n to为…所熟知：It is know n to everybody．谁都知道．be know n as被誉为．❹ 经历：The veteran workers knew poverty and sorrow in old China．这些老工人在旧中国饱尝了贫困和忧患．

－vi．知道：I am not guessing，I really know．我不是猜测，我确实知道．I do not know about that．我不知道那件事．know of sb．(or sth．)知道某人(或某事)：I know of him，but I do not know him personally．我知道有他这个人，可是我并不认识他．

－n．(只用于)in the know【口语】知情：those in the know 知情人．