| ABC | Atomic, Biological and Chemical (Weapons) | 原子、生物、化学(武器) |
| AGDT | agar gel diffusion test | 琼脂凝胶扩散试验 |
| Ap-61 | Aedes pseudoscutellaris cell | 假鳞斑伊蚊细脸 |
| ATP | adenosine triphospate | 三磷酸腺普 |
| BAIT | bacterial automatic identification technique | 细菌自动鉴二止技术 |
| BCG | Bacillus Calmette-Guerin | 卡介苗 |
| BDR | biological decay rate | 生物衰亡率 |
| BHKy, | baby ham ster kidney cell | 地鼠胚肾细胞 |
| BS-C-1 | African green monkey kidney cell | 非洲绿猴肾细胞 |
| B\\V | biological warfare | 生物战 |
| C6/36 | Aedes albapictus cell | 白纹伊蚊细胞 |
| CAM | chorio-allantofc membrane | 绒毛尿囊膜 |
| CBR | Chemical, Biological and Radiological (Warfare) | 化学、生物、原子(战争) |
| CDF | classical dengue fever | 古典型登革热 |
| CEID50 | median chick embryo infective dose | 半数鸡胚感染量 |
| CETBE | central European tickborne encephalitis | 中欧娜传脑炎 |
| CF | complement fixation (test) | 补体结合(试验〕 |
| CIEP | counter-current-immunoelectrophoresis | 对流免疫电泳 |
| CV-1 | African green monkey kidney cell | 非洲绿猴肾细胞 |
| Ct | concentration time | 浓度时间 |
| DDT | Chlorophenothanum (dichloro-diphenyltrichioroethane) | 二二三杀虫剂 |
| DEAE | diethylaminoethanol (a growth factor) | 二乙基氨基乙醇(生长因子) |
| | diethylaminoethyl | 二乙基氨基乙基 |
| Detroit-6 | | 肺癌患者胸骨髓细胞 |
| DHF | dengue haemorrhagic fever | 登革出血热 |
| DNA | deoxyribonuleic acid | 脱氧核糖核酸 |
| DSS | dengue shock syndrome | 登革休克综合征 |
| ECt50 | median effective concentration time | 半数有效浓度时间 |
| ED50 | median effective dose | 半数有效剂量 |
| FRR | Eastern equine encephalitis | 东部马脑炎 |
| | Eastern equine encephalomyelitis | 东部马脑脊硫炎 |
| EEEV | Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus | 东部马脑脊髓炎病毒 |
| EID50 | median egg infective dose | 半数鸡胚感染量 |
| ELF | human embryonic lung | 人胚肺纤维母细胞 |
| ELFA | enzyme-linked immunofluorencent assay | 酶联免疫荧光测定法 |
| ELISA | enzyme-limked immunosorbent assay | 酶联免疫吸附检测法 |
| G+C | guanine-cytosine | 鸟喋吟+胞}吮碱基对 |
| GMH | green monkey heart (cell) | 绿猴心(细胞) |
| GMK-AH | green monkey kidney (cell) | 绿猴肾(细胞) |
| GPID50 | median guinea pig infective dose | 半数豚鼠感染量 |
| H | flagellar antigen | 鞭毛抗原 |
| HA | hemagglutination | 血凝反应 |
| HeLa cell | Helen Lake cell (tumor cell) | 人子宫颈癌传代细泡 |
| HEK | human embryo kidney cell | 人胚肾细胞 |
| Hep-2 | human heteroploid cell | 人异倍体细胞 |
| HEPA Filter | high-efficiency particulate air filter | 高效颗粒(粒子)全犷夏滤器 |
| ICtso | median infective concentration time | 半数感染浓度时间 |
| iCTV | International Committee on Taxonomy of Virua | 国际病毒分类委员会 |
| IFA | immunofluorescence antibody assay | 免疫荧光抗体测定 |
| IgA | immunoglobulin A | 免疫球蛋白A |
| IgM | immunoglobulin M | 免疫球蛋白M |
| IHT | indirect hemagglutination test | 间接血凝试验 |
| INt50 | median infective number time | 半数感染浓度时间 |
| J-111 | 白血病人的白细胞 | |
| K | constant | 常数 |
| | capsular antigen | 荚膜抗原 |
| | envelope antigen | 封套抗原 |
| KHIT | kinetic hemagglutination inhibition test | 动力血凝抑制试验 |
| L-cell | mouse fibroblast cell | 小鼠成纤维细胞 |
| LCt50 | lethal median concentration time | 半数致死浓度时间 |
| LD50 | median lethal dose | 半数致死量 |
| LIDAR | laser intensity direction and ranging | 激光雷达 |
| LLC-MK2 | rhesus monkey kidney cell | 恒河猴肾细胞 |
| LNt50 | median lethal number time | 半数致死浓度时间 |
| M | mucoid antigen | 粘液抗原 |
| Mc Coy | | 关节炎患者膝关节滑膜液 |
| MICLD50 | median mouse intracerebral lethal dose | 半数鼠脑致死量 |
| MID | minimal infecting dose | 最小感染量 |
| MIIPLD50 | median mouse intraperitoneal lethal dose | 半数小鼠腹腔致死量 |
| NEC | Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (Weapons) | 核、生物、化学(武器) |
| ng | nanogram | 毫微克 |
| nm | nanometer | 毫微米 |
| NS | not significant | 不显著 |
| O | somatic antigen | 菌体抗原 |
| OAF | open air factor | 开放空气因子 |
| P | probability | 概率，机率 |
| PAS | p-aminosalicylic acid | 对氨基柳酸 |
| PDR | physical decay rate | 物理衰亡率 |
| PFU,pfu | plaque-forming unit | 成斑单位 |
| pH | symbol for expression of hydrogen ion cencentration | 酸碱度，氢离子浓度 |
| PMN | polymorphonuclear leucocyte | 多形核白细胞 |
| ppm | parts per million | 百万分之(几) |
| RIA | radioimmunoassay | 放射免疫测定法 |
| RID50 | median respiratory infective dose | 半数呼吸道感染量 |
| RH | relative humidity | 相对湿度 |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid | 核糖核酸 |
| RPHA | reverse passive hemagglutination | 反向被动血凝反应 |
| RSSE | Russian spring-summer encephalitis | 俄国春夏型脑炎(森林脑炎) |
| RSSEV | Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus | 俄国春夏型脑炎病毒 |
| SGOT | serum glutamic oxaloacetic acid transaminase | 血清谷草转氨酶 |
| SGPT | serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase | 血清谷丙转氨酶 |
| SIPRI | Stockholm International Peace Research Institute | 斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所 |
| SMICLD50 | suckling mouse intracerebral 50% lethal dose | 乳鼠脑内半数致死量 |
| SMZ-TMP | bactrim | 长效磺胺+增效剂(复方新诺明) |
| TBEV | tick-borne encephalitis vitus | 蜱传脑炎病毒 |
| TCBS | Thiosulfate-citrate-bile salt-sucrose | 硫代硫酸盐-柠檬酸盐-胆盐-蔗糖 |
| TCD50,TCID50 | median tissue culture infective dose | 半数组织培养感染量 |
| TDR | total decay rate | 总衰亡率 |
| UV | ultraviolet | 紫外线 |
| VEE | Venezuelan equine encephalitis | 委内瑞拉马脑炎 |
| | Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis | 委内瑞拉马脑脊髓炎 |
| VEEV | Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus | 委内瑞拉马脑脊髓炎病毒 |
| Vi | virulence antigen | 毒力抗原 |
| VP test | Voges-Proskauen test | VP试验 |
| WEE | Western equine encephalitis | 西部马脑炎 |
| | Weatern equine encephalomyelitis | 西部马脑脊髓炎 |
| WEEV | Western equine encephalomyelitis virus | 西部马脑脊髓炎病毒 |
| WHO | World Health Organization | 世界卫生组织 |