释义 |
中国医学百科全书︱英文略语检索 英文略语检索 ABS ①(alkyl benzene sulfonate) 烷基苯磺酸盐 ②(acryl-butadiene-styrene) resin 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂 ADI (acceptable daily intake) 每日容许摄入量 ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 三磷酸腺苷 BA (Benzo(a)anthracene) 苯并(a)蒽 BHA (butylated hydroxyanisol) 丁基羟基茴香醚 BHC (Benzene hexachloride) 六六六 BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) 二丁基羟基甲苯 B(a)P (benzo(a)pyrene) 苯并(a)芘 BV (biological value) 生物学价值,生物价 CaBP (calcium binding protein) 钙结合蛋白 CFA (colonization factor antigens) 群集繁殖因子抗原 CoA (coenzyme A) 辅酶A CSM (corn soya milk) 玉米大豆乳 DBA (dibenzo(a,h)anthracene) 二苯并(a,h)蒽 DDA (dichlorodiphenylacetic acid) 滴滴埃(二氯二苯乙酸) DDD (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane) 滴滴滴(二氯二苯二氯乙烷) DDE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethene) 滴滴伊(二氯二苯二氯乙烯) DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) 滴滴涕 (二氯二苯三氯乙烷) 7,12-DMBA (7,12-dimethylbenzo(a) anthracene) 7,12-二甲苯苯并(a)蒽 DON (deoxynivalenol) 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌醇 DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) 脱氧核糖核酸 FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization (of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织 FDA (Food Drug Administration) (美国)食品药物管理局 FMN (flavin mononucleotide) 黄素单核苷酸 FRC (Federal Radiation Council) (美国)联邦辐射委员会 FSC (Food Safty Council) (美国)食品安全协会 GMP (good manufacture practice) 良好生产工艺 GOT (glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase) 谷草转氨酶 GPT (glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) 谷丙转氨酶 ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection) 国际放射防护委员会 Ig A (immunoglobulin A) 免疫球蛋白A INQ (Index of nutritional quality) 营养质量指数 LCAT (lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase) 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶 LT (heat-labile toxin) 不耐热肠毒素 3-MCA (3-methylcholanthrene) 3-甲基胆蒽 MNL (maximum no-effect level) 最大无作用剂量 MPN (maximum probable number) (大肠菌群)最近似数 NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,辅酶Ⅰ NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-reduced)还原烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,还原辅酶Ⅰ NADP (nicotinamide adenineddinucleotide phcsphate)烟酰腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,辅酶Ⅱ NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphatereduced) 还原烟酰腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,还原辅酶Ⅱ NOEL (no observed-effect level) 无明显作用水平 NPU (net protein utilization) 蛋白质净利用率 OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment) 经济合作与发展组织 PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) 多环芳烃类 PDA (potato-dextrose-agar) 马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂培养基 PER (protein efficiency ratio) 蛋白质功效值 PG (propyl gallate) 没食子酸丙酯 PHA (phytohaemagglutinin) 植物血球凝集素 PHI (physiological hyaluronidase inhibitor) 生理学透明质酸酶抑制剂 PTH (parathyroid hormone) 甲状旁腺激素 RAST (radioallergosorbent test) 放射性变应原吸附试验 RBP (retinol binding protein) 视黄醇结合蛋白 RBP-PA (retinol binding protein-prealbumin) 视黄醇结合蛋白-前白蛋白复合物 RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowances) 膳食营养素供给量建议 RNA (ribonucleic acid) 核糖核酸 SIg A (secretory Ig A) 分泌型免疫球蛋白A ST (heat stable toxin) 耐热肠毒素 THFA (tetrahydrofolic acid) 四氢叶酸 TMA (trimethylamine) 三甲胺 TPP (thiamine pyrophosphate) 硫胺素焦磷酸 TVB-N (total volatile basic Nitrogen) 挥发性盐基总氮 V.P. (Voges-Prokauer Test) 伏-普试验 VRS (volatile reducing substances) 挥发性还原物质 WSB (wheat soya blend) 小麦大豆混合粉 WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织 |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 中国医学百科全书︱英汉营养与食品卫生学词汇 ☛
中国医学百科全书︱英文略语检索 英文略语检索 ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱 ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 Ad adrenalin 肾上腺素 ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿素 ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷 AHF antihemophilic factor 抗血友病因子 AHG antihemophilic globulin 抗血友病球蛋白 AMP adenosine monophosphate 一磷酸腺苷 APUD amine precursor uptake & decarboxylation APUD系统(即摄取胺前体并进行脱羧的细胞系统) AVT 8-arginine vasotocin 8-精氨酸加压、 催产素 BAO basal acid output 基础酸排出量 Bc basket cell 筐状细胞 BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率 cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷 CC closing capacity 闭合总容量 CCK-PZ cholecystokinin-pancreozymin 胆囊收缩素-促胰酶素 CG chorionic gonadotropic hormone 绒毛膜促性腺激素 COMT catechol-o-methyl transferase 儿茶酚胺-o位甲基移位酶 CRF corticotropin-releasing factor 促皮质素释放因子 CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 促皮质素释放激素 CS chorionic somatomammotropin 绒毛膜生长激素 CSF colony stimulating factor 细胞团生成刺激因子 CV closing volume 闭合气量 DA dopamine 多巴胺 DHT dihydrotestosterone 双氢睾丸酮 DIT diiodotyrosine 双碘酪氨酸 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶 2,3-DPG 2,3-diphosphoglycerate 2,3-二磷酸甘油酯 DPPC dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱 ECG electrocardiogram 心电图 ECoG electrocorticogram 皮质电图 EEG electroencephalogram 脑电图 EMG electromyogram 肌电图 EPP end-plate potential 终板电位 EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位 ERG electroretinogram 视网膜电图 ERP early receptor potential 早期感受器电位 FDP fibrin degradation product 纤维蛋白降解产物 FRH follicle stimulating hormone-releasing hor-mone 卵泡刺激素释放激素 FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素 GABA gamma aminobutyric acid γ-氨基丁酸 GH growth hormone 生长激素 GIF growth hormone release-inhibiting factor 生长素释放抑制因子 GIH growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone生长素释放抑制激素 GIP gastric inhibitory peptide 抑胃肽 GnRH gonadotropin-releasing hormone 促性腺素释放激素 GoC Golgi cell 高尔基细胞 GrC granule cell 颗粒细胞 GRF growth hormone-releasing factor 生长激素释放因子 GRH growth hormone-releasing hormone 生长激素释放激素 GTH gonadotropic hormone (gonadotropin) 促性腺激素 GTHRH gonadotropic hormone-releasing hormone 促性腺素释放激素 hCG human chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺素 hCS human chorionic somatomammotropin 人绒毛膜生长素 hCT human chorionic thyrotropin 人绒毛膜促甲状腺素 hIOMT hydroxyindole-o-methyltransferase 羟基吲哚氧甲基转移酶 hPL human placental lactogen 人胎盘生乳素 HRP hypothalamic regulatory polypeptide 下丘脑调节性多肽 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine (gerotonin) 5-羟色胺 iNa fast inward sodium current 快钠内向电流 iNa,s slow inward sodium current 慢钠内向电流 ICSH interstitial cell stimulating hormone 间质细胞刺激激素 IPSP inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电位 LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素 LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素 LIF leucocytosis inducing factor 白细胞增多诱导因子 LPH lipotropic factor, hormone 脂肪酸释放因子 LRH luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone 黄体生成素释放激素 MAO maximal acid output 最大酸排出量 MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶 MIF melanocyte stimulating hormone release-in- hibiting factor 促黑色细胞激素释放抑制因子 MIH melanocyte stimulating hormone release-in- hibiting hormone 促黑色细胞激素释放抑制激素 MIT monoiodotyrosine 单碘酪氨酸 MRF melanocyte stimulating hormone-releasing factor 促黑色细胞激素释放因子 MRH melanocyte stimulating hormone-releasing hormone 促黑色细胞激素释放激素 mRNA messenger RNA 信使RNA MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑色细胞激素 NA noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素 Nc cerebellar nuclear 小脑核 NE norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素 PAH para-amino-hippurate 对氨基马尿酸盐 PAO peak acid output 高峰酸排出量 PC Purkinje cell 浦肯野细胞 PG prostaglandin 前列腺素 PIF prolactin release-inhibiting factor 催乳素释放抑制因子 PIH prolactin release-inhibiting hormone 催乳素释放抑制激素 PL placental lactogen 胎盘催乳素 PP pancreatic polypeptide 胰多肽 PRF prolactin releasing factor 催乳素释放因子 PRH prolactin releasing hormone 催乳素释放激素 PRL prolactin 催乳素 PRU peripheral resistance unit 外周阻力单位 PS paradoxical sleep 奇异相睡眠 PTA plasma thromboplastin antecedent 血浆凝血致活素前体 PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活素成分 PTH parathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺激素 REM rapid eye movement 快速眼球运动 Rm specific membrane resistance 膜比阻 RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸 RPR relative potency ratio 相对活性比值 RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商 r-T3 L-3,3',5'triiodothyronine L-3,3',5'-逆三碘甲腺氨酸 SBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白 SC stellate cell 星状细胞 SM somatomedin 生长介质 SPCA serum prothrombin conversion accelerator 血清凝血酶原转变加速素 SWS slow wave sleep 慢波睡眠 Ts L-3,5,3'triiodothyronine L-3,5,3'逆三碘甲腺氨酸 T4 L-3,5,3',5'tetraiodothyronine L-3,5,3',5'-四碘甲腺氨酸 TBG thyroxine binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 TBPA thyroxine binding prealbumin 甲状腺素结合前白蛋白 TGB thyroglobulin 甲状腺球蛋白 THE tetrahydrocortisone 四氢可的松 TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素 tRNA transfer RNA 转移RNA TSH thyroid stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素 TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2 VIP vasoactive intestinal peptide 血管活性肠肽 Vmax maximal velocity of contraction最大收缩速度 |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 中国医学百科全书︱英汉生理学词汇 ☛ 00005179 |