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中国医学百科全书︱略词及符号检索 略词及符号检索 A
AC (hydrogen cyanide) 氢氰酸(美军代号)
ACh (acetylcholine) 乙酰胆碱
AChE (acetylcholinesterase) 乙酰胆碱酯酶
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 三磷酸腺苷B
BAL (2,3-dimercaptopropanol) 2,3-二巯基丙醇
BDB-27 对环己磷定(一种神经性毒剂抗毒剂)
BDI (behavioral disturbance index) 行为障碍指数
BP-43 (viscous Lewisite) 胶粘路易氏剂(苏军代号)
BP-55 (viscous soman) 胶粘梭曼(苏军代号)
BP-74 (viscous mustard gas) 胶粘芥子气(苏军代号)
BPK-7 (viscous mixture of mustard gas and Lewisite) 胶粘芥子气路易氏剂混合剂(苏军代号)
BTB (bromothymolblue) 溴代麝香草酚蓝
BuCh (butyrocholine) 丁酰胆碱
BuChE (butyrocholinesterase) 丁酰胆碱酯酶
BZ (3-quinuclidinyl benzilate) 二苯羟乙酸-3-喹咛环酯(美军代号)
BzCh (benzoylcholine) 苯甲酰胆碱
BzChE (benzoylcholinesterase) 苯甲酰胆碱酯酶C
cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) 环腺苷酸
CAP (chloroacetophenone) 苯氯乙酮(刺激性毒剂)
CBW (chemical-biological warfare) 化学、生物战
CC-2 [bis-(chloro-2,4,6-trichhlorophenyl)urea] 双(氯-2,4,6-三氯苯基)脲(消毒剂)
CG (phosgene) 光气(美军代号)
ChR (cholinergic receptor) 胆碱能受体
CK (cyanogen chloride) 氯化氰(美军代号)
CN (chloroacetophenone) 苯氯乙酮(美军代号)
CNS (central nervous system) 中枢神经系统
Co2EDTA (dicobalt edetate) 依地酸二钴；乙二胺四醋酸二钴
CR (dibenz[b,f][1,4] oxazepine) 二苯并[b,f][1,4]氧氮杂(美军刺激性毒剂代号)
CS (o-chlorobenzalmalononitrile) 邻氯苯亚甲基丙二腈(美军刺激性毒剂代号)
CS1 (micronized CS) 微粒化CS
CS2 (siliconized CS1) 硅化CS1
Ct (concentration×time) 浓时积
CX (dichloroformoxime, phosgene oxime) 光气肟D
2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetie acid) 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸；2,4-滴
DAM (diacetylmonoxime) 二乙酰基单肟
DANC (decontamination agent non-corrosive) 非腐蚀性消毒剂
DDVP (dichlorvos) 敌敌畏
DET (N,N-diethyltryptamine) N,N-二乙基色胺
DF (methylphosphonyl difluoride) 甲膦酰二氟
DFP (diisopropyl fluorophosphate) 氟磷酸二异丙酯；丙氟磷
DINA (diisonitrosoacetone) 二异亚硝基丙酮
DM (Adamsite) 亚当氏剂(美军代号)
4-DMAP (4-dimethylaminophenol) 对二甲基氨基酚(抗氰药物)
DMF (dimethylformamide) 二甲基甲酰胺
DMHP (dimethylheptylpyran) 二甲庚基吡喃(一种四氢大麻酚同系物的简称)
DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) 二甲亚砜(皮肤助渗剂)
DMT (N,N-dimethyltryptamine) N,N-二甲基色胺
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) 脱氧核糖核酸
DNP (2,4-dinitrophenol) 2,4-二硝基酚(植物杀伤剂)
DNOC (2,4-dinitro-o-cresol) 2,4-二硝基邻甲酚(植物杀伤剂)
DOM (2,5-dimethoxy-4-methyl amphetamine) 多姆
DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) 多巴
DP (diphosgene) 双光气(美军代号)
DS-2 (decontamination solution-2) 二号消毒液
DT-6 (hexachloromelamine) 六氯三聚氰胺(消毒剂)
DTNB [5,5'-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)] 5,5’-二硫双(2-硝基苯甲酸)E
E 600 (paraoxon) 对氧磷
E 605 (parathion) 对硫磷
ECt50 半数有效浓时积
ED (effective dose) 有效剂量
ED50 (medium effective dose) 半数有效剂量
EDTA (edetic acid) 依地酸；乙二胺四醋酸
EEG (eletroencephalogram) 脑电图F
FM (field manual) (美军)野战手册G
GA (tabun) 塔崩(美军代号)
GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) γ-氨基丁酸
GB (sarin) 沙林(美军代号)
GC (gas chromatography) 气相色谱法
GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrography) 气相色谱质谱(联用)法
GD (soman) 梭曼(美军代号)
Gd-7(S-2-ethylthioethyl ethyl methylphosphonothiolate)
S-(2-乙基硫乙基)甲基硫赶膦酸乙酯(有机磷毒剂)
GE (isopropyl ethylphosphonofluoridate, ethyl sarin) 乙基沙林(G类毒剂)
GF (cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate) 甲氟膦酸环己酯(G类毒剂)
GLC (gas-liquid chromatography) 气(相)-液(相)色谱法H
H (mustard gas) 芥子气(总称)
HD (distilled mustard gas) 精馏芥子气；纯芥子气(美军代号)
HGG-42 环已磷定(一种神经性毒剂抗毒剂)
HI-6 酰胺磷定(一种神经性毒剂抗毒剂)
HN (nitrogen mustard) 氮芥(总称)
HN-1 [bis-(2-chloroethyl)-ethylamine] 氮芥-1；双(2-氯乙基)乙胺
HN-2 [bis-(2-chloroethyl)-methylamine] 氮芥-2; 双(2-氯乙基)甲胺
HN-3 [tri-(2-chloroethyl)-amine] 氮芥；三(2-氯乙基)胺
HS (crude mustard gas) 工业芥子气；粗制芥子气
HT (mixture of mustard gas and T-mustard gas) 一种混合芥子气(美军代号)
5-HT (5-hydroxytryptamine) 5-羟(基)色胺I
ICt 失能浓时积
ICt50 半数失能浓时积
ID (incapacitating dose) 失能剂量
ID50 (medium incapacitating dose) 半数失能剂量
IMP (isopropyl methylphosphonate) 甲膦酸异丙酯(沙林水解产物)
IR (infra-red spectroscopy) 红外光谱法
IVA (intermediate volatility agent) 中等挥发度毒剂
IVIA (intermediate volatility incapacitating agent) 中等挥发度失能剂L
L (Lewisite) 路易氏剂(美军代号)
LC (liquid chromatography) 液相色谱法
LC (lethal concentration) 致死浓度
LC50 (medium lethal concentration) 半数致死浓度
LCt 致死浓时积
LCt50 半数致死浓时积
LD (lethal dose) 致死剂量
LD50 (medium lethal dose) 半数致死剂量
LLC (liquid-liquid chromatography) 液(相)-液(相)色谱法
LSC (liquid scintillation counting) 液体闪烁计数
LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) 麦角酸二乙酰胺
LH6 (toxogonin, obidoxime chloride) 双复磷M
M99 (etorphine) 埃托啡
MAC (maximum allowable concentration) 最大容许浓度
MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) 单胺氧化酶抑制剂
M-ChR (M-cholinergic receptor) M-胆碱能受体
MDP (muramyl dipeptide) 胞壁酰二肽
MED (minimum effective dose) 最小有效剂量
MFPhCh (homocholine Tammelin-ester) 高胆碱塔美林酯
MINA (monoisonitrosoacetone) 单亚硝基丙酮
MLC (minimum lethal concentration) 最小致死浓度
MLD (minimum lethal dose) 最小致死剂量
MN-ChR (mixed cholinergic receptor) 混合型胆碱能受体
MR (molecular refractivity) 分子折射度
MRL (multiple rocket launcher) 多管火箭发射架
mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) 信使核糖核酸
MS (mass-spectrography) 质谱法
MTC (maximum tolerance concentration) 最大耐受浓度N
Na-DMS (sodium dimercaptosuccinate) 二巯基丁二酸钠
NBC (nuclear-biological-chemical warfare or weapons) 核、生物、化学战或武器
N-ChR (N-cholinergic receptor) N-胆碱能受体
NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) 核磁共振O
OD (optical density) 光密度P
P-2 (hydrogen cyanide) 氢氰酸(苏军代号)
P-18 (tabun) 塔崩(苏军代号)
P-35 (sarin) 沙林(苏军代号)
P-43 (Lewisite) 路易氏剂(苏军代号)
P-55 (soman) 梭曼(苏军代号)
P-74 (mustard gas) 芥子气(苏军代号)
2-PAM (pyridine-2-aldoximemethyliodide) 解磷定；碘磷定
2-PAM-Cl (pyridine-2-aldoxime methylchloride) 氯磷定
2-PAM-I (pyridine-2-aldoxime methyliodide) 碘磷定；解磷定
PAPP (p-aminopropiophenone) 对氨基苯丙酮(抗氰药物)
PC (paper chromatography) 纸色谱法；纸层析法
PCP (phencyclidine, sernyl) 苯己啶
PEG (polyethylene glycol) 聚乙二醇
PG (staphylococcal enterotoxin B) B型葡萄球菌肠毒素(失能剂)
PI (protective index) 防护指数；保护指数
PK-7 (mixture of mustard gas and Lewisite) 芥子气路易氏剂混合剂(苏军代号)
PMP (pinacolyl methylphosphonate) 甲膦酸特己酯(梭曼水解产物)
PR (protective ratio) 防护率：PR比值
PS (chloropicrin) 氯化苦
P2S (pyridine-2-aldoxime-N-methyl methanesulfonate) 甲磺磷定Q
Q (Q-mustard gas, sesqui-mustard) 芥子气Q；倍半芥子气
QB (3-quinuclidinyl benzilate) 二苯羟乙酸-3-喹咛环酯；失能剂BZ
QNB (3-quinuclidinyl benzilate) 二苯羟乙酸-3-喹咛环酯；失能剂BZ
QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) 定量构效关系R
RNA (ribonucleic acid) 核糖核酸S
S27 (S-2-diethylaminoethyl methylphosphonothiolic
acid) S-(2-二乙基氨乙基)甲基硫赶膦酸(有机磷毒剂)
SAR (structure-activity relationship) 结构与活性关系；构效关系
SN (sernyl,phencyclidine) 苯己啶
SN33 (ethyl S-2-dimethylaminoethyl methylphospho-nothiolate) S-(2-二甲基氨乙基)甲基硫赶膦酸乙酯(V类毒剂)
STP (2,5-dimethoxy-4-methyl-amphetamine) 2,5-二甲氧基-4-甲基苯异丙胺T
T (T-mustard gas) 芥子气T
2,4,5-T (2,4,5-trichloro-phenoxyacetic acid) 2,4,5-涕；2,4,5-三氯苯氧乙酸
TCDD (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzc-p-dioxin, dioxin) 2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二英；二英
TEA (tetraethylammonium) 四乙铵
TEPP (tetraethyl pyrophosphate) 焦磷酸四乙酯
THA (tetrahydroaminoacridine, tacrine) 四氢氨基吖啶
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) 四氢大麻酚
TLC (thin layer chromatography) 薄层色谱法
TM (technical manual) (美军)技术手册
TMA (3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine) 3,4,5-三甲氧基苯异丙胺(致幻剂)
TMB4 [N, N′-trimethylene bis-(pyridine-4-aldoxime)-bromide] 双磷定(溴化物)
TOCP (tri-o-cresyl phosphate) 磷酸三邻甲苯酯
TRIS (tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane) 三羟甲基氨基甲烷(缓冲剂)
tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid) 转移核糖核酸
TTX (tetrodotoxin) 河豚毒素
TZ (saxitoxin) 石房蛤毒素；贝类毒U
UV (ultra-violet spectroscopy) 紫外光谱法V
VE (ethyl S-2-diethylaminoethyl ethylphosphonothio-late) S-(2-二乙基氨乙基)乙基硫赶膦酸乙酯(V类毒剂)
VG (S-2-diethylaminoethyl diethyl phosphorothiolate) S-(2-二乙基氨乙基)硫赶磷酸二乙酯(有机磷毒剂)
VM (ethyl S-2-diethylaminoethyl methylphosphonothi-olate) S-(2-二乙基氨乙基)甲基硫赶膦酸乙酯(V类毒剂)
VR-55 苏军一种致死性毒剂的代号
VS (ethyl S-2-diisopropyl aminoethyl ethylphosphono-thiolate) S-(2-二异丙基氨乙基)乙基硫赶膦酸乙酯(V类毒剂)
VX (ethyl S-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methylphospho-nothiolate) S-(2-二异丙基氨乙基)甲基硫赶膦酸乙酯(美军代号)W
W (ricin) 蓖麻毒素X
XR (botulinal toxin) 肉毒毒素 |
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱汉英生物武器的医学防护词汇 中国医学百科全书︱略词检索 ☛ 00005653 |