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字词 中国医学百科全书︱汉英胸部外科学词汇
类别 中英文字词句释义及详细解析
释义
中国医学百科全书︱汉英胸部外科学词汇
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汉英胸部外科学词汇

二 画


 二尖瓣 mitral valve
 二波脉 dicrotic pulse
 二尖瓣口 mitral orifice
 二尖瓣交界 mitral commissure
 二尖瓣面积 mitral valve area
 二尖瓣面容 mitral face
 二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis
 二尖瓣脱垂 prolapse of mitral valve
 二尖瓣瓣环 mitral annulus
 二尖瓣扩张器 mitral dilator
 二尖瓣前瓣叶 anterior mitral cusp
 二尖瓣换置术 mitral valve replacement
 二尖瓣整形术 mitral valvnloplasty
 二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral incompetence
 二尖瓣前外交界 antero-lateral mitral commissure
 二尖瓣瓣叶脱垂 mitral valve prolapse
 二尖瓣瓣叶裂缺 mitral valve cleft,cleft of mitral leaflet
 二尖瓣交界切开术 mitral commissurotomy
 二尖瓣交界扩张术 dilatation of mitral commissure
 二尖瓣前瓣叶前移 anterior displacement of anterior mi-tral leaflet
 二尖瓣瓣环成形术 mitral annuloplasty
 二氧化碳分压 carbon dioxide partial pressure
 二瓣叶型主动脉瓣 bicuspid aortic valve
 二尖瓣叶裂缺缝合术 suture of mitral leaflet cleft
 人工心 artificial heart
 人工肺 artificial lung
 人工气胸 artificial pneumothorax
 人工气腹 artificial pneumoperitoneum
 人造血管 vascular prosthesis. prosthetic vessel
 人工瓣环 prosthetic valve ring
 人工瓣膜 prosthetic heart valve
 人工心脏瓣膜 artificial heart valve
 人工瓣膜换置术 prosthetic valve replacement

三 画


 三尖瓣 tricuspid valve
 三尖瓣环 tricuspid annulus
 三尖瓣下移 downward displacement of tricuspid valve
 三尖瓣闭锁 tricuspid atresia
 三尖瓣狭窄 tricuspid stenosis
 三磷酸腺苷 adenosine triphosphate
 三尖瓣成形术 tricuspid valvuloplasty
 三尖瓣换置术 tricuspid valve replacement
 三尖瓣交界切开 tricuspid commissurotomy
 三尖瓣关闭不全 tricuspid incompetence
 三尖瓣瓣环成形术 tricuspid annuloplasty
 干扰素 interferon
 下腔静脉过滤器 inferior vena cava filter
 大瓣叶 major cusp
 大动脉炎 aorto-arteritis
 大细胞癌 large cell carcinoma
 大隐静脉 saphenous vein
 大动脉错位 transposition of great arteries
 大隐静脉-主动脉冠动脉旁路移植术 saphenous vein-aor-tocoronary bypass graft
 上纵隔 superior mediastinum
 上腔静脉综合征 superior vena cava syndrome
 小细胞癌 small cell carcinoma
 小瓣叶 minor cusp
 子囊 daughter cyst
 马凡综合征 Marfan's syndrome

四 画


 开放引流 open drainage
 开放拍击音 opening snap
 开放性气胸 open pneumothorax
 无名动脉 innominate artery
 无脉症 pulseless disease
 无紫绀型法乐四联症 acyanotic tetralogy of Fallot
 五羟色胺 serotonin
 支气管镜 bronchoscope
 支气管扩张 bronchiectasis
 支气管肺癌 bronchogenic carcinoma
 支气管肿瘤 tumors of bronchus
 支气管结核 tuberculous bronchitis
 支气管结核 bronchial tuberculosis
 支气管裂破 rupture of bronchus
 支气管腺瘤 bronchial adenoma
 支气管囊肿 bronchial cyst
 支气管软骨瘤 bronchial chondroma
 支气管胸膜瘘 bronchopleural fistula
 支气管镜检查 bronchoscopy
 支气管乳突状瘤 bronchial papilloma
 支气管胸膜皮肤瘘 broncho-pleuro-cutaneous fistula
 不稳定型心绞痛 unstable angina
 巨细胞 giant cell
 巨食管 megaesophagus
 巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor
 中心静脉压 central venous pressur
 中央血流瓣 central flow valve
 牛心包瓣 bovine pericardial valve
 气肿 emphysema
 气胸 pneumothorax
 气管 trachea
 气瘤 pneumatocele
 气体交换 gas exchange
 气管肿瘤 tracheal tumors
 气管插管 tracheal intubation
 气管造口术 tracheostomy
 气囊心导管 balloon cardiac catheter
 气泡捕捉器 bubble trap
 气管内麻醉 intratracheal anesthesia
 气管内插管 intratracheal intubation
 气囊导管反搏 balloon counterpulsation
 毛细血管瘤 capillary hemangioma
 毛细血管搏动 capillary pulsation
 升主动脉 ascending aorta
 升线-波脉 anacrotic pulse
 升主动脉-肺动脉吻合术(Waterston手术) ascending aorta
 -pulmonary artery anastomosis(Waterston operation)
 长春新碱 vincristine oncovin, VCR
 化学感受器瘤 chemodectoma
 化脓性心包炎 purulent pericarditis, suppurative pericar-ditis
 反搏 counterpulsation
 反流性食管炎 reflux esophagitis
 反常呼吸运动 paradoxical respiratory movement
 分叉肋 forked rib
 风湿热 rheumatic fever
 风湿性心包炎 rheumatic pericarditis
 风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease
 风湿性瓣膜病 rheumatic valvular disease
 心肌 myocardium
 心室 ventricle
 心悸 palpitation
 心腔 heart chamber
 心下型 infracardiac
 心上型 supracardiac
 心电图 electrocardiogram, ECG
 心包炎 pericarditis
 心肌炎 myocarditis
 心肌病 cardiomyopathy, myocardiopathy
 心导管 cardiac catheter
 心肺机 heart lung machine
 心房化 atrialization
 心房钳 auricular clamp
 心音图 phonocardiogram
 心室壁 ventricular wall
 心绞痛 angina pectoris
 心脏病 heart disease
 心得安 propranolol,inderal
 心搏量 stroke volume
 心膈角 cardiophrenic angle
 心瓣膜 heart valve
 心力衰竭 heart failure
 心内分流 intracardiac shunt
 心包引流 pericardial drainage
 心肌代谢 myocardial metabolism
 心包压塞 pericardial tamponade
 心包肿瘤 pericardial tumors, tumors of pericardium
 心肌保护 myocardial protection
 心包活检 pericardial biopsy
 心包穿刺 pericardial aspiration
 心包缺失 abscence of pericardium
 心包缺损 pericardial defect
 心包疾病 pericardial disease
 心包渗液 pericardial effusion
 心包憩室 pericardial diverticulum
 心包囊肿 pericardial cyst
 心肌坏死 myocardial necrosis
 心肌活检 myocardial biopsy
 心肌挫伤 myocardial contusion
 心肌缺血 myocardial ischemia
 心肌梗塞 myocardial infarction
 心向量图 vectorcardiogram, VCG
 心房扑动 atrial flutter
 心房肥大 atrial hypertrophy
 心房颤动 atrial fibrillation
 心律失常 arrhythmia, cardiac arrhythma
 心室劳损 ventricular strain
 心室间隔 ventricular septum
 心室肥厚 ventricular hypertrophy
 心室衰竭 ventricular failure
 心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation
 心胸外科 cardiothoracic surgery
 心脏手术 cardiac operation
 心脏功能 cardiac function
 心脏外科 cardiac surgery
 心脏压塞 cardiac tamponade
 心脏扩大 cardiac dilatation
 心脏创伤 cardiac trauma
 心脏杂音 cardiac murmur
 心脏肿瘤 cardiac tumors, tumors of heart
 心脏肥大 cardiomegaly
 心脏肥厚 cardiac hypertrophy
 心脏指数 cardiac index
 心脏按摩 cardiac massage
 心脏复苏 cardiac resuscitation
 心脏破裂 cardiac rupture
 心脏病学 cardiology
 心脏移位 displacement of heart
 心脏移植 cardiac transplantation, heart transplantation
 心脏停跳 cardiac arrest
 心脏畸形 cardiac anomalies
 心脏增大 cardiac enlargement
 心脏瓣膜 cardiac valves
 心排血量 cardiac output
 心隔裂破 rupture of cardiac septum
 心搏停止 cardioplegia
 心包切开术 pericardiotomy
 心包切除术 pericardiectomy
 心包穿刺术 pericardicentesis
 心包造口术 pericardiostomy
 心包脂肪垫 pericardial fat pad
 心包摩擦音 pericardial friction rub
 心血管造影 angiocardiography
 心肌纤维化 myocardial fibrosis
 心肌氧耗量 myocardial oxygen consumption
 心导管检查 cardiac catheterization
 心房粘液瘤 atrial myxoma
 心室游离壁 free ventricular wall
 心脏粘液瘤 cardiac myxoma
 心脏整复术 cardioplasty
 心源性休克 cardiogenic shock
 心房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect
 心室间隔穿破 perforation of ventriculum septum
 心室辅助循环 ventricular assist circulation
 心脏计波摄影 cardiac kymogram
 心脏直视手术 direct vision heart operation, open heart surgery
 心源性肝硬化 cardiogenic liver cirrhosis
 心源性恶病质 cardiogenic cachexia
 心室内传导阻滞 intraventricular block
 心室游离壁裂破 rupture of free ventricular wall
 心内膜下心肌梗塞 subendocardial myocardial infarction
 心包切开后综合征 postpericardiotomy syndrome
 心肌梗塞后综合征 postmyocardial infarction syndrome
 双食管 double esophagus
 双向分流 bidirectional shunt
 双香豆素 dicoumarol
 双主动脉弓 double aortic arch
 双侧上腔静脉 bilateral superior vena cavae
 双侧肺切除术 bilateral pulmonary resection
 双侧胸部切口 bilateral thoracotomy
 水胸 hydrothorax
 水冲脉 waterhammer pulse

五 画


 功能性杂音 functional murmur
 功能性三尖瓣关闭不全 functional tricuspid insufficiency
 去甲肾上腺素 noradrenaline
 去泡剂 antifoam
 术后膈疝 postoperative diaphragmatic hernia
 术后乳糜胸 postoperative chylothorax
 术后食管狭窄 postoperative esophageal stricture
 左心转流 left heart bypass
 左心衰竭 left heart failure
 左室造影 left ventriculography
 左上腔静脉 left superior vena cava
 左至右分流 left-to-right shunt
 左前胸切口 left anterior thoracotomy
 左心导管检查 left heart catheterization
 左室辅助循环 left ventricular assist circulation
 左上腔静脉永存 persistent left superior vena cava
 左束支传导阻滞 left bundle branch block
 左室舒张终末期压力 left ventricular end diastolic press ure
 右位心 dextrocardia
 右心衰竭 right heart failure
 右室双出口 double outlet of right ventricle
 右心导管检查 right heart catheterization
 右位主动脉弓 right aortic arch
 右束支传导阻滞 right bundle branch block
 右室流出道狭窄 stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract
 石头心 stone heart
 戊二醛 glutaraldehyde
 平滑肌瘤 leiomyoma
 平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma
 甲基苄肼 procarbazine
 甲氨喋呤 methotrexate,MTX
 叶内型肺隔离 intralobar pulmonary sequestration
 生发层 germinal layer
 生物瓣 biologic valve
 代偿性肺气肿 compensatory emphysema
 代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis
 包虫囊肿 hydatid cyst
 包裹性脓胸 encapsulated empyema
 主动脉弓 aortic arch
 主动脉囊 aortic sac
 主动脉狭窄 aortic stenosis
 主动脉造影 aortography
 主动脉缩窄 coarctation of aorta
 主动脉裂破 rupture of aorta
 主动脉弓综合征 aortic arch syndrome
 主动脉动脉瘤 aortic aneurysm
 主动脉瓣下狭窄 subaortic stenosis, subvalvular aortic stenosis
 主动脉瓣上狭窄 supravalvular aortic stenosis
 主动脉内气囊搏动 intraaortic balloon pump, IABP
 主动脉动脉瘤切线切除术 tangential resection of aortic aneurysm
 主动脉-冠动脉吻合术 aorto-coronary anastomosis
 主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic incompetence
 主动脉瓣窦动脉瘤 aortic sinus aneurysm
 主肺动脉隔缺损 aorto-pulmonary septal defect
 头节 scolices
 出血性休克 hemorrhagic shock
 出血性素质 hemorrhagic diathesis
 出血性疾病 hemorrhagic disease
 皮下气肿 subcutaneous emphysema
 皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst
 对端吻合 end-to-end anastomosis
 纠治性手术 corrective operation
 畸胎瘤 teratoma
 丝裂霉素 mitomycin

六 画


 动脉干 truncus arteriosus
 动脉瘤 aneurysm
 动脉导管 ductus arteriosus
 动脉韧带 ligamentum arteriosus
 动静脉瘘 arterio-venous fistula
 动脉干永存 persistent truncus arteriosus
 动脉储血器 arterial blood reservoir
 动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus
 动脉粥样硬化 atherosclerosis
 动静脉血氧差 arterio-venous oxygen difference
 动脉内膜剥除术 endarterectomy
 动脉导管结扎术 ligation of ductus arteriosus
 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 atherosclerotic heart disease
 地塞米松 dexamethasone
 亚硝胺 nitrosoamine
 亚硝脲 nitrosourea
 亚硝酸异戊酯 amyl nitrite
 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 subacute bacterial endocarditis
 再灌注损害 reperfusion injury
 再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia
 压力阶差 pressure gradient
 成骨肉瘤 osteoblastic sarcoma
 夹层主动脉瘤 dissecting aortic aneurysm
 早搏 premature beat
 曲张静脉 varicosed vein
 同步 synchronous
 同工酶 isoenzyme
 放射性核素 radioisotope
 同种移植 homograft
 放射性核素肾图 isotope renogram
 同种硬脑膜瓣 homologous dura mater valve
 网状内皮系统 reticuloendothelial system
 网状细胞肉瘤 reticulum cell sarcoma
 肉瘤 sarcoma
 肉芽肿 granuloma
 先天性肺疝 congenital lung hernia
 先天性膈疝 congenital diaphragmatic hernia
 先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease
 先天性食管闭锁 congenital esophageal atresia
 先天性食管异常 congenital anomalies of esophagus
 先天性胸壁畸形 congenital anomalies of chest wall
 先天性三尖瓣狭窄 congenital tricuspid stenosis
 先天性主动脉狭窄 congenital aortic stenosis
 先天性肺动静脉瘘 congenital pulmonary arterio-venous fistula
 先天性冠动脉异常 congenital anomalies of coronary ar-tery
 先天性二尖瓣关闭不全 congenital mitral insufficiency
 舌叶 lingular lobe
 传导系统 conduction system
 伊氏放线菌 actinomyces israeli
 华福林 warfarin
 自发性气胸 spontaneous pneumothorax
 自发性食管破裂 spontaneous rupture of esophagus
 血尿 hematuria
 血肿 hematoma
 血栓 thrombus
 血胸 hemothorax
 血小板 platelet
 血气胸 hemopneumothorax
 血心包 hemoperi cardium
 血栓形成 thrombosis
 血容量 blood volume
 血管环 vascular ring
 血管瘤 hemangioma
 血栓栓塞 thromboembolism
 血球压积 hematocrit
 血管外科 vascular surgery
 血管扩张 vasodilatation
 血管肉瘤 hemangiosarcoma
 血小板集聚 platelet aggregation
 血栓摘除术 thrombectomy
 血栓静脉炎 thrombophlebitis
 血管内皮瘤 hemangioendothelioma
 血管扩张剂 vasodilators
 后天性心脏病 acquired heart disease
 后前位投影X片 postero-anterior projection radiography
 后外侧倾斜断层摄片 posterolateral inclined tomography
 全脓胸 total empyema
 全肺切除术 pneumonectomy
 全收缩期杂音 pansystolic murmur
 全隆凸切除术 total resection of carina
 全身性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosus
 全血凝血激活时间 activated clotting time
 创伤性窒息 traumatic asphyxia
 创伤性湿肺 traumatic wet lung
 创伤性膈疝 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
 肌瓣 muscle flap
 肌酸磷酸激酶 creatine phosphokine
 肋间肌 intercostal muscle
 肋膈角 costophrenic angle
 肋软骨炎 costochondritis
 肋骨骨折 fracture of rib
 肋骨结核 tuberculosis of rib
 肋骨畸形 rib deformity
 肋锁间隙 costo-clavicular space
 肋软骨结核 tuberculosis of costal cartilage
 肋软骨增生 hyperplasia of costal cartilage
 肋骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of rib
 肋间神经封闭 intercostal nerve block
 肋软骨切除术 costo-chondrectomy
 肋间插管引流 intercostal tube drainage
 肋骨化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of rib
 多巴胺 dopamine
 多房性囊肿 multilocular cyst
 多发性肺囊肿 multiple pulmonary cyst
 多瓣膜换替术 multiple valve replacement
 交叉联结 cross link
 交通事故 traffic accident
 交界切开后综合征 postcommissurotomy syndrome
 充血性心力衰竭 congestive heart failure
 闭合性气胸 closed pneumothorax
 闭合性胸腔引流术 closed thoracostomy
 闭式二尖瓣交界分离术 closed mitral commissurotomy
 并肋 fusion of ribs
 关节炎 arthritis
 关节痛 arthralgia
 许旺瘤 Schwannoma
 许旺鞘膜 Schwann sheath
 异位 ectopic
 异位心 ectopia cordis
 异种移植 heterograft
 异种豬主动脉瓣 heterologous porcine aortic valve
 导管 catheter
 导管后主动脉缩窄 postductal coarctation
 导管前主动脉缩窄 preductal coarctation
 阵发性心动过速 paroxysmal tachycardia
 收缩期杂音 systolic murmur
 收缩期张力时间指标 systolic tension-time index
 红斑狼疮 lupus erythymatosus
 红细胞沉降率 erythrocyte sedimentation rate
 红细胞增多症 polycythemia
 纤维化 fibrosis
 纤维瘤 fibroma
 纤维肉瘤 fibrosarcoma
 纤维性隔膜 fibrous septum
 纤维蛋白原 fibrinogen
 纤维组织增生 fibroplasia
 纤维蛋白溶解 fibrinolysis
 纤维蛋白溶酶 fibrinolysin
 纤维光导食管镜 fiberoptic esophagoscope
 纤维光导支气管镜 fiberoptic bronchoscope

七画


 汞 mercury
 芥子气 mustard gas
 束支传导阻滞 bundle branch block
 医原性气胸 iatrogenic pneumothorax
 医原性疾病 iatrogenic disease
 医原性食管穿孔 iatrogenic perforation of esophagus
 抗凝药物 anticoagulant
 抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone
 抗结核药物 antituberculosis drugs
 抗血友病球蛋白 antihemophilic globulin
 抗链球菌溶血素 antistreptolysin
 吻合口 anastomotie stoma
 吻合口漏 stomal leak
 利血平 reserpine
 利多卡因 lidocaine
 体外循环 extracorporeal circulation
 体位性昏厥 postural syncope
 体肺循环分流术 systemic pulmonary shunt
 何杰金病 Hodgkin's disease
 低支架瓣 low profile valve
 低排综合征 low cardiac output syndrome
 低分子右旋糖酐 low molecular dextran
 佛氏窦 sinus valsalva
 佛氏窦动脉瘤 aneurysm of sinus valsalva
 肝素 heparin
 肝功能 hepatic function
 肝硬化 hepatic cirrhosis
 肝功衰竭 hepatic failure
 肠源性囊肿 enteric cyst
 免疫抑制 immunosuppression
 免疫治疗 immunotherapy
 免疫球蛋白 immunoglobulin
 免疫核糖核酸 immune ribonucleic acid
 卵圆孔 foramen ovale
 卵圆窝 fossa ovale
 卵巢肿瘤 ovarian tumor
 卵圆孔未闭 patent foramen ovale
 冷冻干燥 dry freeze
 冷心脏停搏液 cold cardioplegic solution
 应激反应 stress reaction
 间质水肿 interstitial edema
 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication
 间歇性正压呼吸 intermittent positive pressure brea-thing
 完全性大动脉错位 complete transposition of great ar-teries
 完全性肺静脉异位回流 total annomalous pulmonary ve-nous drainage
 局限性间皮瘤 localized mesothelioma
 张力气胸 tension pneumothorax
 改良胸廓改形术 modified thoracoplasty
 阿霉素 adriamycin
 阿福那特 arfonad
 阿糖胞苷 ara-c (cytosine arabinoside)
 阿米巴肝脓肿 amebic liver abscess
 阿米巴肺脓肿 amebic lung abscess
 阻塞性肺炎 obstructive pneumonitis
 阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive emphysema
 阻塞性肥厚性心肌病 obstructive hypertrophic cardiomy-opathy
 鸡胸 pigeon chest, pectus cranatum
 纵隔炎 mediastinitis
 纵隔镜 mediastinoscope
 纵隔气肿 mediastinal emphysema
 纵隔扑动 mediastinal flutter
 纵隔肿瘤 mediastinal tumors
 纵隔镜检查 mediastinoscopy
 纵隔异位囊肿 ectopic cyst of mediastinum
 纵隔良性肿瘤 benign tumors of mediastinum

八 画


 环磷酰胺 cyclophosphamide (cytoxan) CTX
 环己亚硝脲 CCNU
 表面张力 surface tension
 苯丙芘 benzpyrene
 直线加速器 linear accelerator
 直视二尖瓣交界切开术 open mitral commissurotomy
 林格液 Ringer solution
 杵状指(趾) clubbing of fingers (toes)
 奔马律 gallop rhythm
 奇脉 paradoxical pulse
 奇静脉 azygous vein
 欧氏神经丛 Auerbach plexus
 转移 metastasis
 转移因子 transfer factor
 转移性肿瘤 metastatic tumors
 转碟氧合器 rotating disc oxygenator
 转移性肺肿瘤 metastatic tumor of lung
 转移性骨肿瘤 metastatic tumor of bone
 转移性胸膜肿瘤 metastatio tumor of pleura
 软骨瘤 chondroma
 软瓣架 flexible valve stent
 软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma
 非同步 asynchronous
 非搏动性(血)流 non-pulsatile flow
 非典型主动脉缩窄 atypical coarctation of aorta
 非特异性主动脉炎 nonspecific aortitis
 非特异性肋软骨炎 nonspecific costochondritis
 肾癌 carcinoma of kidney
 肾功能 renal function
 肾破裂 rupture of kidney
 肾上腺癌 carcinoma of adrenal gland
 肾功能衰竭 renal failure
 肾小球滤过率 glomerular filtration rate
 呼吸器 respirator
 呼吸困难 dyspnea
 呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure
 呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis
 呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis
 国际抗癌联盟 U.I.C.C.
 败血症 septicemia
 垂直静脉 vertical vein
 垂直减速伤 vertical deceleration injury
 侧支循环 collateral circulation
 侧位投影 lateral projection
 侧侧吻合术 side-to-side anastompsis
 侧位倾斜体层摄片 lateral inclined tomography
 念珠菌性心内膜炎 candida endocarditis
 乳糜 chyle
 乳头肌 papillary muscle
 乳糜胸 chylothorax
 乳头状瘤 papilloma
 乳头瘤病 papillomatosis
 乳糜心包 chylopericardium
 乳头肌断裂 rupture of papillary muscle
 乳酸林格液 Ringer lactate solution
 乳酸脱氢酶 lactic dehydrogenase
 乳头肌功能失调 dysfunction of papillary muscle
 肺门 pulmonary hilum, hila of lung
 肺叶 lobe, pulmonary lobe
 肺芽 lung bud
 肺疝 lung hernia
 肺炎 pneumonitis
 肺泡 pulmonary alveoli
 肺段 pulmonary segment
 肺根 lung root
 肺癌 lung cancer, carcinoma of lung
 肺大疱 pulmonary bulla
 肺小叶 lobule
 肺不张 pulmonary atelectasis, atelectasis
 肺气肿 pulmonary emphysema
 肺气栓 pulmonary air embolism
 肺气皰 pneumocele
 肺水肿 pulmonary edema
 肺充血 pulmonary congestion
 肺异物 foreign body of lung
 肺阻力 pulmonary resistance
 肺肿瘤 lung tumors, pulmonary tumors
 肺泡膜 alveolar membrane
 肺泡壁 pulmonary alveolar wall
 肺活检 lung biopsy
 肺结核 tuberculosis of lung
 肺栓塞 pulmonary embolism
 肺脓肿 pulmonary abscess,lung abscess
 肺容量 lung volume
 肺梗塞 pulmonary infarction
 肺楔形切除 wedge resection of lung
 肺循环 pulmonary circulation
 肺静脉 pulmonary vein
 肺囊肿 pulmonary cyst
 肺下韧带 inferior pulmonary ligament
 肺切除术 pulmonary resection, resection of lung
 肺动脉瓣 pulmonary valve
 肺血管瘤 pulmonary angioma
 肺泡间隔 alveolar septum
 肺顺应性 pulmonary compliance, lung compliance
 肺结核病 pulmonary tuberculosis
 肺剥脱术 decortication of lung
 肺隔离症 pulmonary sequestration
 肺畸胎瘤 pulmonary teratoma
 肺错构瘤 pulmonary hamartoma
 肺微嵌压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
 肺静脉丛 pulmonary venouc plexus
 肺霉菌病 pulmonary fungal infection, fungal disease of lung
 肺爆震伤 blast injury of lung
 肺大块栓塞 massive pulmonary embolism
 肺叶切除术 pulmonary lobectomy,lobectomy
 肺叶性气肿 lobar emphysema
 肺包虫囊肿 pulmonary hydatid cyst
 肺包囊虫病 hydatic disease of lung, echinococcosis of
 lung
 肺母细胞瘤 pulmonaryblastoma
 肺动脉造影 pulmonary arteriography
 肺动静脉瘘 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
 肺血管造影 pulmonary angiography
 肺良性肿瘤 benign tumors of lung, pulmonary benign
 tumors
 肺阿米巴病 pulmonaryamebiasis
 肺念珠菌病 pulmonary candidiosis
 肺放线菌病 pulmonary actinomycosis
 肺段切除术 pulmonary segmentectomy, segmentectomy
 肺恶性肿瘤 pulmonary malignant tumor
 肺球形病灶 coin lesion of lung
 肺笰状菌病 pulmonary aspergillosis
 肺淋巴肉瘤 pulmonary lymphosarcoma
 肺寄生虫病 parasitic disease of lung
 肺棘球蚴病 pulmonary echinicoccosis
 肺黑色素瘤 pulmonary melanoma
 肺循环高压 pulmonary hypertension
 肺动脉缚扎术 banding of pulmonary artery
 肺动脉瓣闭锁 pulmonary atresia
 肺动脉瓣狭窄 pulmonary stenosis
 肺燕麦细胞癌 oat cell carcinoma of lung
 肺化学感受器瘤 pulmonary chemodectoma
 肺动脉发育不全 agenesis of pulmonary artery,hypogene-
 sia of pulmonary artery
 肺表面活性物质 surfactant
 肺结核外科治疗 surgical treatment of pulmonary tuber-culosis
 肺结核萎陷疗法 collapse therapy for pulmonary tuber-culosis
 肺静脉异常引流 anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
 肺动脉栓子取除术 pulmonary embolectomy
 肺动脉瓣关闭不全 pulmonary valvular incompetence,pulmonary incompetence
 肺嗜伊红细胞肉芽肿 pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma
 肺原性肥大性骨关节病 pulmonary hypertrophic osteo-ar-thropathy
 周围血流型瓣 peripheral flow valve
 周围型肺癌 peripheral lung cancer
 周围循环阻力 peripheral resistance
 昏厥 syncope
 放鎗音 pistol shot
 放线菌病 actinomycosis
 放射性核素 radionuclide
 放射性核素扫描 radioisotope scanning
 放射性核素血管造影术 radionuclide angiography
 放射性核素心血管造影术 radionuclide angiocardiography
 单瘫 monoplegia
 单房性 monolocular
 单向血流 unidirectional blood flow
 单室气囊 single chamber balloon
 单侧肺气肿 unilateral emphysema
 单根冠动脉 single coronary artery
 单独肺动脉口狭窄 isolatedpulmonarystenosis
 炎性假瘤 inflammatory pseudotumor
 法乐三联症 Fallot's trilogy
 法乐五联症 Fallot's pentalogy
 法乐四联症 Fallot's tetralogy
 油胸 oleothorax
 泡状棘球绦虫 echinococcus alveolaris
 空气栓塞 air embolism
 空洞引流术 cavernostomy
 空洞型肺癌 cavernous lung cancer
 肩胛下脓肿 subscapular abscess
 房室结 atrioventricular node
 房室瓣 atrioventricular valve
 房室瓣环 atrioventricular valve ring
 房性心律失常 atrial arrhythmia
 房室传导阻滞 atrioventricular block
 视网膜 retina
 弥散 diffusion
 弥漫性阻塞性肺气肿 diffuse obstructive emphysema
 弥漫性恶性间皮瘤 diffuse malignant mesothelioma
 降主动脉 descending aorta
 降主动脉~肺动脉吻合术,Pott手术 anastomosisofdesce-
 nding aorta (Pott's operation) to pulmonary artery
 限制型心肌病 restrictive cardiomyopathy
 姑息性手术 palliative operation
 组胺 histamine
 细支气管 bronchiole
 细粒棘球绦虫 echinococcus granulosus
 细菌性心内膜炎 bacterial endocarditis
 经皮腔内冠动脉成形术 percutaneous transluminal coro-nary angioplasty
 孤立性肺转移 solitary lung metastasis

九画


 贲门 cardia
 贲门癌 carcinoma of gastric cardia
 贲门痉挛 cardiospasm
 贲门失弛缓症 achalasia of cardia
 贲门括约肌机制 sphincter mechanism of cardia
 相容性 compatibility
 相对性二尖瓣关闭不全 relative mitral insufficiency
 相对性三尖瓣关闭不全 relative tricuspid insufficiency
 枸橼酸钾 potassium citrate
 柱状上皮食管 columnar epithelium lined esophagus
 泵衰竭 pump failure
 耐久性 durability
 残余分流 residual shunt
 咽下缩肌 inferior pharyngeal constrictor
 咯血 hemoptysis
 胃造瘘术 gastrostomy
 胃食管反流 gastroesophageal reflux
 胃结肠吻合术 gastro-colostomy
 骨瘤 osteoma
 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma
 骨囊肿 bone cyst
 骨内皮瘤 osteoendothelioma
 骨纤维瘤 osteofibroma
 骨软骨瘤 osteochondroma
 骨软骨肉瘤 osteochondrosarcoma
 骨膜下肋软骨切除术 subperiosteal costochondrectomy
 幽门成形术 pyloroplasty
 钙斑 calcific plaque
 钛 titanium
 钨 tungsten
 选择性心血管造影 selective angiocardiography
 选择性冠动脉造影 selective coronary arteriography
 重氮反应 diazo reaction
 复甦 resuscitation
 顺序冠动脉旁路移植术 sequential coronary bypass graft
 食管环 esophageal ring
 食管炎 esophagitis
 食管镜 esophagoscope
 食管癌 carcinoma of esophagus
 食管蹼 esophageal web
 食管闭锁 atresia of esophagus,esophageal atresia
 食管异常 anomalies of esophagus
 食管肿瘤 tumors of esophagus
 食管狭窄 esophageal stenosis
 食管测压 esophageal manometry
 食管穿孔 perforation of esophagus
 食管造影 esophagogram
 食管痉挛 esophageal spasm
 食管梗阻 esophageal obstruction
 食管破裂 rupture of esophagus
 食管溃疡 esophageal ulcer
 食管狭窄 esophageal stricture
 食管憩室 diverticulum of esophagus
 食管切除术 esophagectomy, resection of esophagus
 食管气管瘘 esophago-tracheal fistula
 食管扩张术 dilatation of esophagus
 食管吻合口 esophageal stoma
 食管胃吻合术 esophago-gastrostomy
 食管胸膜瘘 esophagopleural fistula
 食管旁路术 esophageal bypass operation
 食管硬皮病 scleroderma of esophagus
 食管裂孔疝 esophageal hiatus hernia
 食管镜检查 esophagoscopy
 食管支气管瘘 esophago-bronchial fistula
 食管化学灼伤 chemical burns of esophagus
 食管吻合口漏 esophageal stomal leak
 食管良性肿瘤 benign tumors of esophagus
 食管胃联接部 esophagogastric junction
 食管疤痕狭窄 cicatricial stricture of esophagus
 食管静脉曲张 esophageal varices
 食管酸度检查 esophageal pH study
 食管先天性畸形 esophageal congenital anomalies
 食管空肠吻合术 esophagojejunostomy
 食管结肠吻合术 esophagocolostomy
 食管部分切除术 partial esophagectomy
 食管细胞学检查 esophageal cytological study
 食管牵引型憩室 traction esophageal diverticulum
 食管膨出性憩室 pulsion esophageal diverticulum
 食管贲门肌层切开术 esophagocardiomyotomy
 剑突下途径 subxyphoid approach
 胆固醇 cholesteral
 胆道胸膜支气管瘘 billiary pleuro-bronchial fistula
 胍乙啶 guanethidine
 脉压 pulse pressure
 狭窄后扩大 poststenotic dilatation
 急性心包炎 acute pericarditis
 急性纵隔炎 acute mediastinitis
 急性肺水肿 acute pulmonary edema
 急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure
 急性化脓性脓胸 acute suppurative empyema
 急性呼吸功能衰竭 acute respiratory failure
 急性冠状动脉血供不足 acute coronary insufficiency
 疤痕挛缩 cicatricial contration
 类癌 carcinoid
 类癌综合征 carcinoid syndrome
 类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis
 迷走右锁骨下动脉 aberrant right subclavian artery
 前肠 foregut
 前列腺癌 prostate carcinoma
 逆行主动脉造影 retrograde aortography
 逆行性食管扩张术 retrograde dilatation of esophagus
 活组织检查 biopsy
 洋地黄 digitalis
 室壁瘤 ventricular aneurysm
 室隔缺损 ventricular septal defect
 室性心动过速 ventricular tachycardia
 室性心律失常 ventricular arrhythmia
 室性过早搏动 ventricular premature beat
 室壁瘤切除术 resection of ventricular aneurysm
 冠窦 coronary sinus
 冠心病 coronary heart disease
 冠动脉阻塞 coronary occlusion
 冠动脉栓塞 coronary embolism
 冠动脉灌注 coronary perfusion
 冠状动脉瘘 coronary artery fistula
 冠动脉边缘支 marginal branch of coronary artery
 冠状动脉造影 coronary arteriography
 冠状动静脉瘘 coronary arteriovenous fistula
 冠状动脉对角支 diagonal branch of coronary artery
 冠状动脉回旋支 circumflex branch of coronary artery
 冠状动脉前降支 anterior descending branch of coronaryartery
 冠动脉血栓形成 coronary artery thrombosis
 冠动脉旁路手术 coronary bypass operation
 冠动脉窃血综合征 coronary steal syndrome
 冠状动脉异常沟通 anomalous communication of coronaryartery
 冠状动脉异常起源 abnormal origin of coronary artery,anomalous origin of coronary artery
 神经节瘤 ganglioneuroma
 神经纤维 nerve fiber
 神经鞘瘤 neurilemmoma
 神经母细胞瘤 neuroblastoma
 神经纤维瘤 neurofibroma
 神经原肿瘤 nenrogenic tumor
 神经纤维肉瘤 neurofibrosarcoma
 结核球 tuberculoma
 结性心律 nodal rhythm
 结核性脓胸 tuberculous empyema
 结核性空洞 tuberculous cavity
 结核性窦道 tuberculous sinus
 结核性心包炎 tuberculous pericarditis
 结核性淋巴结炎 tuberculous lymphadenitis
 结核性支气管扩张 tuberculous bronchiectasis

十画


 顽固性心力衰竭 intractable heart failure
 恶性肿瘤 malignant tumors
 恶性间叶瘤 malignant mesenchymoma
 栓塞 embolism
 栓子摘除术 embolectomy
 核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid
 根治性手术 radical operation
 根治性全肺切除术 radical pneumonectomy
 根治性肺叶切除术 radical lobectomy
 速尿 furosemide
 原始肺 primitive lung
 原始心管 heart tube
 原发性肺高压 primary pulmonary hypertension
 原发性肺肿瘤 primary tumors of lung
 原发性心脏肿瘤 primary tumors of heart
 原发性纵隔肿瘤 primary tumors of mediastinum
 原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma
 砷 arsenicum
 热解碳 pyrolytic carbon
 热交换器 heat exchanger
 哮喘 asthma
 圆锥动脉干 conus arteriosus
 钼 molgbdenum
 铍 beryllium
 钾停跳 potassium arrest
 钾心脏停搏 potassium cardioplegia
 氧合 oxygenation
 氧债 oxygen debt
 氧分压 partial pressure of oxygen
 氧合器 oxygenator
 氧治疗 oxygen therapy
 氧耗量 oxygen consumption
 氧化乙烯 ethylene oxide
 氧饱和度 oxygen saturation
 氧离曲线 oxygen dissociation curve
 缺肋 absence of rib
 缺氧 anoxia
 缺血性心脏病 ischemic heart disease
 特发性心包炎 idiopathic pericarditis
 特发性一侧肺气肿 idiopathic unilateral emphysema
 特发性一叶性肺气肿 idiopathic lobar emphysema
 特发性肥大性主动脉瓣下狭窄 idiopathic hypertrophic su-baortic stenosis
 倾斜碟瓣 tilting disc valve
 倍增时间 doubling time
 胰岛素 insulin
 脂质 lipid
 脂肪瘤 lipoma
 脂蛋白 lipoprotein
 脂肪肉瘤 liposarcoma
 胸椎 thoracic vertebra
 胸大肌 pectoral major muscle
 胸外科 thoracic surgery
 胸导管 Thoracic duct
 胸腔镜 thoracoscope
 胸腺素 thymosin
 胸腺瘤 thymoma
 胸心外科 thoraco-cardiac surgery
 胸骨结核 tuberculosis of sternum
 胸腹创伤 thoraco-abdominal injury
 胸腺小体 Hassall body
 胸腺增生 hyperplasia of thymus gland
 胸膜转移 pleural metastasis
 胸膜肿瘤 pleural tumors
 胸膜粘连 pleural adhesion
 胸膜渗液 pleural effusion
 胸壁异常 anomalies of chest wall
 胸壁肿瘤 tumors of chest wall
 胸壁结核 tuberculosis of chest wall
 胸大肌缺失 absence of pectoral major muscle
 胸大肌脓肿 pectoral abscess
 胸骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of sternum
 胸骨旁途径 parasternal approach
 胸骨旁膈疝 parasternal diaphragmatic hernia
 胸腔穿刺术 thoracentesis
 胸腔镜检查 thoracoscopy
 胸廓切开术 thoracotomy
 胸廓内动脉 internal mammary artery
 胸廓造口术 thoracostomy
 胸廓改形术(胸廓成形术) thoracoplasty
 胸膜外气胸 extrapleural pneumothorax
 胸膜间皮瘤 pleural mesothelioma
 胸膜外油胸 extrapleural oleothorax
 胸膜肺活检 pleuropulmonary biopsy
 胸膜摩擦音 pleural friction rub
 胸内甲状腺肿 intrathoracic goiter
 胸骨中线切口 median sternotomy
 胸骨发育不全 agenesis of sternum
 胸骨发育缺陷 developmental defect of sternum
 胸骨旁淋巴结 parasternal lymph node
 胸膜外填充术 extrapleural plumbage
 胸腹膜裂孔疝 pleuroperitoneal hernia
 胸膜下肺气泡 subpleural bleb
 胸膜肺切除术 pleuropulmonary resection
 胸廓上口综合征 thoracic outlet syndrome
 胸膜外肺松解术 extrapleural pneumonolysis
 胸膜全肺切除术 pleuropneumonectomy
 胸膜肺叶切除术 pleurolobectomy
 胸膜粘连烙断术 cautery division of pleural adhesions
 胸腹浅静脉血栓静脉炎 thrombophlebitis of superficial thoraco-epigastric vein
 胸骨后食管结肠胃吻合术 retrosternal esophago-col-gastr-ostomy
 胸廓内动脉~冠动脉吻合术 internal mammary artery-co-ronary anastomosis
 脏层胸膜 visceral pleura
 胶原 collagen
 胶原变性 collagenous degeneration
 脑干 brain stem
 脑水肿 cerebral edema
 脑电图 electroencephalogram
 脑死亡 cerebral death
 脑血管血栓形成 cerebral vascular thrombosis
 脓胸 pyothorax
 脓气胸 pyopneumothorax
 脓毒性栓塞 septic embolism
 浆细胞肉芽肿 plasma cell granuloma
 高血钙症 hypercalcemia
 高血钾症 hyperkalemia
 病毒性感染 virus infection
 病理性骨折 pathological fracture
 脊柱裂 spina bifida
 脊柱侧弯 scoliolosis
 脊椎结核 tuberculosis of spine
 脊索分裂综合征 split notochord syndrome
 剖腹术 laparotomy
 剖腹探查术 exploratory laparotomy
 剖胸探查术 exploratory thoracotomy
 部分左心转流 partial left heart bypass
 旁路手术 bypass operation
 旁路移植 bypass graft
 消泡 defoaming
 消化性食管炎 peptic esophagitis
 消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer
 涤纶 dacron
 流量计 flowmeter
 袖状肺叶切除术 sleeved lobectomy
 被动充血 passive congestion
 陷落脉 collapsing pulse (Corrigan pulse)
 预充血 primed blood
 预凝处理 preclot
 预激综合征 preexcitation syndrome
 继发性感染 secondary infection
 继发性肿瘤 secondary tumors

十 一 画


 球瓣 ball valve
 基础代谢率 basal metabolicrate
 黄疸 jaundice
 梗塞 infarction
 梅毒性主动脉炎 syphilitic aortitis
 梅毒性主动脉瘤 syphilitic aortic aneurysm
 梭形动脉瘤 fusiform aneurysm
 副肺叶 accessory pulmonary lobe
 硅橡胶 silicon rubber
 排斥反应 rejection
 控制性降温 controlled hypothermia
 辅助呼吸 assisted respiration
 辅助循环 assisted circulation
 眼底检查 fundal examination
 颅内出血 intracranial hemorrhage
 颅内血肿 intracranial hematoma
 铬 chromium
 笼球瓣 caged ball valve
 笼碟瓣 caged disc valve
 第一心音 first heart sound
 第三心音 third heart sound
 第四心音 fourth heart sound
 停搏液 cardioplegic solution
 偏瘫 hemiplegia
 假性动脉瘤 false aneurysm
 袋状动脉瘤 saccular aneurysm
 龛影 niche
 豬主动脉瓣 porcine aortic valve
 猝死 sudden death
 淋巴结 lymph node
 淋巴管 lymphatic duct
 淋巴瘤 lymphoma
 淋巴肉瘤 lymphosarcoma
 淋巴管丛 lymphatic plexus
 淋巴管瘤 lymphangioma
 淋巴管肉瘤 lymphangiosarcoma
 淋巴细胞性白血病 lymphatic leukemia
 液氮 liquid nitrogen
 液气胸 hydropneumothorax
 淀粉样变性 amyloidosis
 深低温 deep hypothermia
 海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma
 渗透压 osmotic pressure
 弹力纤维 elastic fiber
 弹性绷带 elastic bandage
 隆凸 carina
 隆凸部分切除术 partial resection of carina
 颈肋 cervical rib
 颈总动脉 common carotid artery
 颈动脉体瘤 carotid body tumors
 颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndoome
 颈部食管胃吻合术 cervical esophagogastrostomy

十二画


 超微结构 ultrastructure
 超声心动图 ultrasound cardiography,echocardiogram
 超微过滤器 microfilter
 博莱霉素 bleomycin
 葡萄球菌肺脓肿 staphylococcal lung abscess
 椎动脉 vertebral artery
 椎间孔 intervertebral foramen
 硬脑膜瓣 dura mater valve
 硝普钠 nitroprusside
 硝基甘油 nitroglycerin
 硫黄颗粒 sulfur granule
 硫酸鱼精蛋白 protamine sulfate
 紫绀 cyanosis
 紫绀型先天性心脏病 cyanotic congenital heart disease
 喷射性杂音 ejection murmur
 喘鸣 stridor
 喉返神经 recurrent laryngeal nerve
 嵌压 wedge pressure
 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery
 锁骨下动脉~降主动脉吻合术 subclavian artery-descen-ding aorta anastomosis
 锁骨下动脉窃血综合征 subclavian steal syndrome
 短小棒状杆菌 corynebacterium pravam
 氮芥 nitrogen mustard
 氯噻嗪 chlorothiazide
 氯甲醚 chloromethyl ether
 储血器 blood reservior
 循环衰竭 circulatory failure
 循环停顿 circulatory arrest
 舒张期杂音 diastolic murmur
 舒张期张力时间指数 diastolic time tension index
 腔静脉 vena cava
 腔内插管 intraluminal intubation
 腔静脉肺动脉分流术 vena cava-pulmonary artery shunt
 腱索 chordae tendineae
 腱索断裂 rupture of chordae tendinae
 阔筋膜 fascia lata
 普罗卡因 procaine
 湿罗音 moist rales
 滑动性食管裂孔疝 sliding esophageal hiatus hernia
 游离气体 free air
 游离胸壁 flial chest
 强的松龙 prednisolone

十三画


 鼓泡氧合器 bubbling oxygenator
 搏动性血流 pulsatile flow
 嗜银反应 argyrophilic reaction
 嗜锇颗粒 osmiophilic granule
 嗜铬细胞瘤 pheochromocytoma
 畸胎囊肿 teratodermoid
 跨瓣压力阶差 transvalvular pressure gradient
 微泡 microbubble
 微循环 microcirculation
 微量元素 trace element
 腹部胃结肠吻合术 abdominal gastro-colostomy
 腺瘤 adenoma
 腺癌 adenocarcinoma
 腺棘皮癌 adeno-acanthoma
 腺样囊性癌 adenocystic carcinoma
 雏肋 rudimentary rib
 新抗凝 sintrome
 新生儿一叶性肺气肿 neonatal lobar emphysema
 溶血 hemolysis
 溶骨肉瘤 osteolytic sarcoma
 窦房结 sino-auricular node
 窦性心律 sinus rhythm
 窦房阻滞 sino-auricular block

十四画


 静脉 vein
 静脉压 venous pressure
 静脉炎 phlebitis
 静脉窦 sinus venosus
 静脉气栓 venous air embolism
 静脉血栓 venous thrombus
 静脉充血 venous congestion
 静脉导管 ductus venosus
 静脉肿胀 venous engorgement
 静脉造影 venogram
 静-动脉分流 venoarteria bypass
 静-静脉分流 veno-venous bypass
 静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelogram
 赘生物 vegetation
 聚丙烯 polypropylene
 碟瓣 disc valve
 碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate
 稳定型心绞痛 stable angina
 鼻衄 epistaxis
 鼻导管 nasal catheter
 膜式氧合器 membrane oxygenator
 膈 diaphragm
 膈疝 diaphragmatic hernia
 膈神经 phrenic nerve
 膈麻痹 diaphragmatic paralysis
 膈裂孔 diaphragmatic hiatus
 膈下脓肿 subphrenic abscess
 膈肌痉挛 diaphragmatic spasm
 膈肌麻痹 paralysis of diaphragm
 膈肌部分缺失 partial absence of diaphragm
 膈神经压榨术 phrenic crush
 端侧吻合 end-to-side anastomosis
 端坐呼吸 orthopnea
 滴定度 titer
 漏斗胸 pectus excavatum
 漏斗部狭窄 infundibular stenosis
 漏斗部(心肌)切除术 infundibulectomy
 慢性脓胸 chronic empyema
 慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis
 慢性心力衰竭 chronic heart failure
 慢性淋巴白血病 chronic lymphocytic leukemia
 慢性充血性心力衰竭 chronic congestive heart failure
 慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 chronic obstructive pulmonary dise-ase
 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核 chronic fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis
 赛洛卡因(利多卡因) xylocaine (lidocaine)
 缩窄性心包炎 constrictive pericarditis

十 五 画


 横突 transverse process
 横中隔 transverse septum
 横纹肌瘤 rhabdomyoma
 横纹肌肉瘤 rhabdomyosarcoma
 霉菌感染 fungal infection
 霉菌性心包炎 fungal pericarditis
 霉菌性肉芽肿 fungal granuloma
 霉菌性心内膜炎 fungal endocarditis
 镓 gallium
 额位摄片 frontal projection
 褥状缝线 mattress suture

十 六 画


 器官移植 organ transplantation
 膨胀性搏动 expansile pulsation
 糖尿病 diabetes
 凝血时间 clotting time
 凝血酶原 prothrombin
 凝血酶原时间 prothrombin time
 壁细胞 parietal cell
 壁束心肌 parietal myocardiac band
 壁层胸膜 parietal pleura

十 七 画


 磷酸脂酶 phosphatase
 鳃弓 branchial arch
 鳃裂 branchial cleft
 鳃囊 branchial pouch
 癌肉瘤 carcinosarcoma
 癌性空洞 carcinomatous cavity

十 八 画


 鞣剂 tanning agent
 镭 radium

十 九 画


 蹲踞 squatting
 瓣口 valve orifiee
 瓣叶 valve cusp, valve leaflet
 瓣环 valve ring
 瓣架 valve frame
 瓣膜病 valvular heart disease
 瓣脚 valve strut
 瓣膜 valve
 瓣叶穿孔 perforation of valve cusp
 瓣叶脱垂 prolapse of valve cusp
 瓣膜失效 valve failure
 瓣膜面积 valve area
 瓣膜狭窄 valvular stenosis
 瓣膜阀体 valve occluder
 瓣膜裂破 rupture of valve
 瓣膜换置 valve replacement

二 十 画


 鳞癌 squamous cell carcinoma
 灌注肺 perfusion lung

二十二画


 囊状支气管扩张 saccular bronchieotasis

外文字母


 Adson检查法 Adson maneuver
 Barrett食管 Barrett esophagus
 Beall瓣 Beall valve
 Belsey手术 Belsey operation
 Bj⍥rk-shiley瓣 Bj⍥rk-shiley valve
 Blalock-Taussig手术 Blalock-Taussig operation
 Bland-White-Garland综合征 Bland-White-Garland
 syndrome
 Budd-Chiaris综合征 Budd-Chiaris syndrome
 Carpentier瓣环 Carpentier valve ring
 Casoni试验 Casoni test
 Chin氏手术 Chin′s operation
 Cooley-Bloodwell-Cutter瓣 Cooley-Blood well-Cutter
 valve
 Cooley-Cutter瓣 Cooley-Cutter valve
 C反应蛋白 C reactive protein
 De Vega术 De Vega operation
 Ebstein畸形 Ebstein anomaly
 Edwards-Cutter瓣 Edwards-Cutter valve
 Ewing肉瘤 Ewing sarcoma
 Glenn手术 Glenn operation
 Hall-Kaster瓣 Hall-Kaster valve
 Horner综合征 Horner's syndrome
 Hoover征 Hoover′s sign
 Hussey试验 Hussey test
 Jacobaeus胸腔镜 Jacobaeus thoracoscope
 Kartagener综合征 Kartagener syndrome
 Kay-Shiley瓣 Kay-Shiley valve
 Kolff膜式氧合器 Kolff membrane oxygenator
 Lester手术 Lester operation
 Lillehei-Kaster瓣 Lillehei-Kaster valve
 Magovern瓣 Magovern valve
 Marlex网 Marlex net
 Melrose心脏停跳法 Melrose cardioplegia
 Monder病 Monder disease
 Morgagni裂孔 Morgagni foramen
 Mustard手术 Mustard operation
 Nissen手术 Nissen operation
 Papanicolaous染色 Papanicolaous stain
 Rashkind-Miller手术 Rashkind-Miller operation
 Ravitch手术 Ravitch operation
 Starr-Edwards瓣 Starr-Edwards valve
 Schatzki食管环 Schatzki ring
 Sibson筋膜 Sibson fascia
 St Jude瓣 St. Jude valve
 Swan手术 Swan operation
 Takayasu 动脉炎 Takayasu's arteritis
 Takayasu病 Takayasu's disease
 Tietze综合征 Tietze syndrome
 Tuffier手术 Tuffier operation
 Valsalva动作 Valsalva maneuver
 Von Recklinghaussen病 Von Recklinghaussen disease
 Wada-Cutter瓣 Wada-Cutter valve
 Waterston手术 Waterston operation
 Wolff-Parkinson-White综合征(预激综合征) Wolff-Pa-rkinson-White syndrome (preexcitation syndrome)

数 字


 5-氟脲嘧啶 5-Fu
☚ 中国医学百科全书︱序   中国医学百科全书︱编写说明 ☛
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