|
| 一侧忽视 unilateral neglect |
|
| 二眼距离过远 ocular hypertelorism |
|
| 三叉神经痛 tic douloureux, trigeminal neuralgia |
| 三头肌反射 triceps reflex |
| 三角肌反射 deltoid reflex |
| 三叉神经睑反射 trigeminopalpebral reflex |
| 三叉神经性面反射 trigeminofacial reflex |
| 三叉神经轮匝肌反射 trigemino-orbicular raflex |
| 干燥综合征 Sj⍥gren syndrome |
| 下颌反射 jaw reflex, zygomatic reflex |
| 下颌瞬眼反射 jaw-winking reflex |
| 下颌面骨发育障碍 Treacher-Collins syndrome |
| 大理石状态 état marbrè |
| 大脑发育不全 cerebral agenesis |
| 大脑脚综合征 Weber syndrome |
| 大脑脚病灶综合征 Nothnagel syndrome |
| 上视不能Parinaud syndrome |
| 上睑下垂ptosis |
| 口反射 oral reflex |
| 口周反射 perioral reflex |
| 口轮匝肌反射 orbicularis oris reflex |
| 弓形足 pes cavus |
| 弓形体病 toxoplasmosis |
| 小头 microcephaly |
| 小眼 microphthalmia |
| 小脑回 microgyria |
| 小脑萎缩 cerebellar atrophy |
| 小舞蹈症 St.Vitus dance |
| 小脑实质萎缩 parenchymatous cerebellar atrophy |
| 习惯性痉挛 habit spasm |
| 马里共济失调 Marie ataxia |
| 马-格二氏现象 Marcus-Gunn phenomenon |
|
| 天幕疝 tentorial herniation |
| 无脉病 pulseless disease, Takayasu disease |
| 无脑〔畸形〕 anencephaly |
| 无脑回〔畸形〕 agyria |
| 韦内综合征 Vernet syndrome |
| 韦尼克失语 Wernicke aphasia |
| 韦尼克脑病 Wernicke encephalopathy |
| 韦伯综合征 Weber syndrome |
| 韦-霍二氏病 Werdnig-Hoffmann disease |
| 韦斯特法尔征 Westphal sign |
| 不动(性) immobility |
| 不宁腿综合征 restless leg syndrome |
| 尤兰伯格病 Eulenburg’s disease |
| 巨头 macrocephaly |
| 巨脑 megalencephaly |
| 巨人症 gigantism |
| 巨脑回 macrogyria |
| 巨细胞动脉炎 giant cell arteritis |
| 巨圆锥状肌病 megaconial myopathy |
| 戈登征 Gordon sign |
| 比佛征 Beevor’s sign |
| 牙关紧闭 trismus |
| 瓦伦伯格综合征 Wallenberg syndrome |
| 止血带性麻痹 tourniquet paralysis |
| 止血带神经病 tourniquet neuropathy |
| 少汗 hypohidrosis |
| 少年进行性球麻痹 Fazio-Londe disease |
| 少年型黑蒙性白痴 Batten-Mayou disease |
| 少年型家族黑蒙性白痴 Spielmeyer-Vogt disease |
| 少年型神经节甙脂沉积病 juvenile gangliosidosis |
| 少年型家族性进行性脊肌萎缩 Wohlfart-Kugelberg-We- |
| lander disease |
| 中央轴空病 central core disease |
| 内里征 Neri sign |
| 内脏危象 visceral crisis |
| 内分泌肌病 endocrine myopathy |
| 贝尔面瘫 Bell’s palsy |
| 气脑图 pneumoencephalogram |
| 手指失认 finger agnosia |
| 手指失用 finger apraxia |
| 手足徐动症 athetosis |
| 毛发、 感觉缺失 trichoanesthesia |
| 毛发、 感觉麻木 trichoesthesia |
| 毛细血管扩张 telangiectasia |
| 长头dolichocephaly |
| 反射 reflex |
| 反射亢进 hyperreflexia |
| 反射消失 areflexia |
| 反射减弱 hyporeflexia |
| 反射性癫痫 reflex epilepsy |
| 分离性眼(球)运动 dissociated eye movement |
| 分离性感觉丧失 dissociated sensory loss |
| 风湿性多发性肌痛 polymyalgia rheumatica |
| 丹-布二氏神经病 Denny-Brown neuropathy |
| 计控断层摄影 computerized tomography (CT) |
| 巴娄病 Balo's disease |
| 巴-梅二氏病 Batten-Mayou disease |
| 巴彬斯奇反射 Babinski reflex |
| 巴-纳二氏综合征 Balsinski-Nageotte’s syndrome |
| 巴-柯二氏综合征 Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome |
| 双侧瘫 diplegia |
| 双侧手足徐动症 double athetosis |
| 书写痉挛 writer's cramp |
| 书写障碍 dysgraphia |
| 幻肢 phantom limb |
| 幻觉 hallucination |
| 幻感觉 phantom sensation |
|
| 正常(脑)压性脑积水 normal-pressure hydrocephalus |
| 正常(血)钾性周期性瘫痪 normal kalemic periodic para- |
| lysis |
| 去脑强直 decerebrate rigidity |
| 艾尔试验(检椎管阻滞) Ayer's test |
| 艾迪瞳孔 Adie’s Syndrome |
| 艾萨克综合征 Issacs syndrome |
| 古斯特曼综合征 Gerstmann syndrome |
| 本体感觉 proprioceptive sense |
| 布罗卡区 Broca's area |
| 布尔纳维病 Bourneville's disease |
| 布伦斯综合征 Bruns’ syndrome |
| 布朗-塞卡尔综合征 Brown-Sequard's syndrome |
| 平衡识别 statognosis |
| 平面定位障碍 planotopokinesia |
| 扑翼样震颤 asterixis |
| 甲状腺毒素肌病 thyrotoxic myopathy |
| 甲状腺毒素周期性麻痹 thyrotoxic periodic paralysis |
| 甲状腺毒素重症肌无力 thyrotoxic myasthenia gravis |
| 叩击性肌强直 percussion myotonia |
| 四肢瘫 quadriplepia |
| 生活力缺失 abiotrophy |
| 生理性震颤 physiological tremor |
| 失认 agnosia |
| 失用 apraxia |
| 失写 agraphia |
| 失音 aphonia |
| 失语 aphasia |
| 失眠 aypnia, hyposomnia, insomnia |
| 失禁 incontinence |
| 失协调 incoordination |
| 失语韻 aprosody |
| 失说写 aprophoria |
| 失读〔症〕 alexia |
| 失算症 acalculia |
| 失音乐〔症〕 amusia |
| 失神经支配 denervation |
| 代-西二氏综合征 Debre-Semelaigne syndrome |
| 代-罗二氏综合征 Dejerine-Roussy syndrome |
| 代-索二氏综合征 Dejerine-Sottas syndrome |
| 丘脑综合征 thalamic syndrome |
| 白痴 idiocy |
| 白质脑炎 leukoencephalitis |
| 白质脑病 leukoencephalopathy |
| 白塞综合征 Behcet's syndrome |
| 丛集性头痛 cluster headache |
| 外伤后综合征 posttraumatic syndrome |
包涵体脑炎 inclusion body  ncephalitis |
| 立克次体脑炎 rickettsial encephalitis |
| 闪光幻觉 photopsia |
| 闪光暗点 teichopsia |
| 闪烁视觉 flickering vision |
| 闪烁脑池图 scinticisternogram |
| 兰德里麻痹 Landry paralysis |
| 半无脑 hemicephaly |
| 半乳糖脑甙脂沉积病 galactocerebroside lipidosis |
| 汉-许-克三氏病 Hand-Schüller-Christian disease |
| 头晕 dizziness |
| 记忆缺失 amnesia |
| 写字过小 micrographia |
| 尼-皮二氏病 Niemann-Pick disease |
| 弗鲁安综合征 Froin syndrome |
| 弗勒利希综合征 Frohlich syndrome |
| 弗里德希共济失调 Firedreich ataxia |
| 出血性脑炎 hemorrhagic encepalitis |
| 出血性梗塞 hemorrhagic infarct |
| 出血性白质脑炎 hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis |
| 加特内病 Gardner disease |
| 加姆斯托普病 Gamstorp disease |
| 皮肌炎 dermatomyositis |
| 皮克病 Pick disease |
| 皮质性遗忘 cortical amnesia |
| 皮肤书写觉 graphesthesia |
| 皮克威克综合征 Pickwickian syndrome |
| 皮质感觉性失语 Wernicke aphasia |
| 皮肤书写觉缺失 graphanesthesia |
| 皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性 cortico-striato-spinal degene |
| tion |
| 皮质外轴索再生障碍(症) extra-cortical axial aplasia |
| 发作 fit |
| 发音障碍 dysphonia |
| 发作性睡眠 narcolepsy |
| 发作性肌红蛋白尿症 paroxysmal myoglobinuria |
| 发作性舞蹈手足徐动症 paroxysmal choreoathetosis |
| 圣路易型脑炎 St. Louis encephalitis |
| 圣维脱斯舞蹈症 St. Vitus dance |
| 对侧触觉 tactile allochiria |
|
| 动物幻视 zoopsia |
| 动作性震颤 action tremor |
| 动眼神经麻痹ocular nerve palsy |
| 吉尔克病 von Gierke disease |
| 老年性步态senile gait |
| 老年性痴呆senile dementia |
| 老年性震颤 senile tremor |
| 老年性癫痫senile epilepsy |
| 老年性舞蹈症senile chorea |
| 老年感觉性聋 sensory presbycusis |
| 耳鸣 tinnitus |
| 耳源性眩晕 aural vertigo |
| 耳颞综合征auriculo temporal syndrome |
| 耳蜗眼睑反射 cochleo-orbicular reflex |
| 耳蜗瞳孔反射 cochleopupillary reflex |
| 耳源性脑积水 otitic hydrocephalus |
| 共济失调 ataxia |
| 亚急性合并变性 subacute combined degeneration |
| 亚急性海绵状脑病 subacute spongioform encephalopathy |
| 亚急性脊髓-视神经病 subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy |
| (SMON) |
| 亚急性硬化性全脑炎 subacute sclerosing panencephalitis |
| 亚急性坏死性脑脊髓病 subacute necrotizing encephalom- |
| yelopathy |
| 协调 coordination |
| 协同障碍dyssynergia |
| 西特尔伯克利病 Seitelberger disease |
| 西登哈姆舞蹈病 Sydenham chorea |
| 压觉 piesesthesia |
| 压颈试验 Queckenstedt test |
| 压迫颈动脉试验 carotid compression test |
| 托姆生病 Thomson disease |
| 托德麻痹 Todd paralysis |
| 托-艾二氏试验(检横窦血栓形成) Tobey-Ayer test |
| 托-亨二氏综合征 Tolosa-Hunt syndrome |
| 过敏 hypersensitivity |
| 过指试验 past-pointing test |
| 过度灌注综合征 luxury perfusion syndrome |
| 尖头oxycephaly, turricephaly |
| 尖头〔畸形〕 acrocephaly |
| 尖头并指(趾)〔畸形〕 acrocephalosyndactyly, Apert’s |
| syndtome |
| 光反射 light reflex |
| 光源性癫痫 photic epilepsy |
| 早老性痴呆presenile dementia |
| 吸吮反射 sucking reflex |
| 同位素脑图isotope encephalogram |
| 同位素脑池图 isotope cisternogram |
| 同位素脑室图 isotope ventriculogram |
| 同心层型轴周性脑炎 Balo’s disease |
| 回弹现象 rebound phenomenon |
| 肉毒中毒botulism |
| 先兆 aura |
| 先天愚型 mongolism |
| 先天性肌病 congenital myopathy |
| 先天性眼震 congenital nystagmus |
| 先天性肌强直 myotonia congenita, Thomson disease |
| 先天副肌强直 Eulenberg’s disease |
| 先天性副肌强直 paramyotonia congenita |
| 先天性肌张力不全症 amyotonia congenita |
| 舌痉挛 lingual spasm |
| 舌萎缩 tongue atrophy |
| 舌咽神经痛 glossopharyngeal neuralgia |
| 舌咽迷走及副神经麻痹综合征 Vernet syndrome |
| 传导性失语 conduction aphasia |
| 伏格特综合征 Vogt syndrome |
| 伊-兰二氏重症肌无力综合征 Eaton-Lambert myasthen |
| syndrome |
| 似不相识 jamais vu |
| 似曾相识识 déjà vu |
| 延髓空洞症 syringobulbia |
| 延髓被盖综合征 Balbinski-Nageotte’s syndrome |
| 华滕伯格征 Wartenberg sign |
| 自动症 automatism |
| 自体部位觉缺失 autotopagnosia |
| 血管性头痛 vascular headache |
| 血管性眩晕 vascular vertigo |
| 血管神经性水肿 Quincke edema, angioneurotic edema |
| 后天性肌强直 Talma disease, myotonia acquisita |
| 后退性共济失调 retropulsive ataxia |
| 行礼发作 salaam seizure |
| 舟状头 scaphocephaly |
| 全脑炎 panencephalitis |
| 会聚痉挛 convergence spasm |
| 会聚障碍 convergence defects |
| 肌炎 myositis |
| 肌病 myopathy |
| 肌痛 myalgia |
| 肌水肿 myoedema |
| 肌电图 eleclromyogram |
| 肌阵挛 myoclonus |
| 肌张力 muscular tone |
| 肌萎缩 amyotrophia |
| 肌强直 myotonia |
| 肌溶解 myolysis |
| 肌肉松弛 flaccidity |
| 肌肉肥大 muscular hypertrophy |
| 肌肉痉挛 muscular spasm |
| 肌肉萎缩 muscular atrophy |
| 肌肉强直 muscular rigidity |
| 肌束震颤 fasciculation |
| 肌无力危象 myasthenic crisis |
| 肌红蛋白尿 myoglobinuria |
| 肌纤维震颤 fibrillation |
| 肌纤维颤搐 myokymia |
| 肌张力减退 hyptonia |
| 肌张力障碍 dystonia, dysmyotonia |
| 肌营养不良 muscular dystrophy |
| 肌源性眼震 myopathic nystagmus |
| 肌小管性肌病 myotubular myopathy |
| 肌肉发育不全 muscular hypoplasia |
| 肌阵挛性癫痫 Unverricht disease |
| 肌强直性瞳孔 myotonic pupil |
| 肌酸磷酸激酶 creatine phosphokinase |
| 肌强直性营养不良 myotonic dystrophy |
| 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| 肌营养不良性肌强直症 dystrophia myotonica |
| 肋骨膜反射 costal periosteal reflex |
| 肋骨锁骨综合征 costoclavicular syndrome |
| 多汗〔症〕 hyperhidrosis |
| 多小脑回 polymicrogyria |
| 多肌阵挛 polymyoclonus |
| 多发性肌炎 polymyositis |
| 多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis |
| 多发性肌阵挛 paramyoclonus multiplex |
| 多发性神经炎 polyneuritis |
| 多发性神经病 polyneuropathy |
| 多圆锥状肌病 pleoconial myopathy |
| 多发性神经元炎 polyneuronitis |
| 多发性神经根炎 polradiculitis |
| 多发性神经根病 polyradiculopathy |
| 多发性神经纤维瘤 von Recklinghausen disease |
| 多发性神经根神经病 polyradiculoneuropathy |
| 多神经炎型遗传性共济失调 heredopathia atactica poly- |
| neuritiformis |
| 多发性神经炎型遗传性共济失调症 Refsum disease |
| 冰岛病 Iceland disease |
| 交叉性偏瘫 hemiplegia alternate |
| 交感光反射 consensual light reflex |
| 交叉性上下肢瘫 hemiplegia cruciate |
| 妄想 delusion |
| 闭孔神经痛 obturator neuralgia |
| 闭目难立征 Romberg sign |
| 闭锁综合征 locked-in syndrome |
| 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎 Buerger's disease |
| 并头联胎畸形 syncephalus |
米-古二氏综合征 Millard-Gubler syndrom |
| 汗足综合征 sweaty feet syndrome |
| 农-阿二氏反应 Nonne-Apelt reaction |
| 异染色性白质营养不良 metachromatic leukodystrophy |
| 阵挛 clonus |
| 阳萎 impotence |
| 阴囊反射 scrotal reflex |
| 红视 erythropsia |
| 红斑性面痛 erythroprosopalgia |
| 红斑性肢痛病 erythromelalgia |
| 纤维性肌炎 fibromyositis |
| 纤维肌性增生 fibromuscular hyperplasia |
| 纤维性结构不良(骨) fibrous dysplasia |
|
| 麦克阿特尔病 McArdle disease |
| 进行性球麻痹 progressive bulbar palsy |
| 进行性皮质下脑炎 progressive subcortical encephalitis |
进行性多灶性白质脑病 progressive multifocal leukoen |
| cephalopathy |
| 吞咽反射 swallowing reflex |
| 吞咽障碍 dysphagia |
| 远端(型)肌营养不良症 distal muscular dystophy |
| 运动觉 kinesthesia |
| 运动病 motion sickness |
| 运用障碍 dyspraxia |
| 运动不能 akinesia |
| 运动过度 hyperkinesia |
| 运动徐缓 bradykinesia |
| 运动减少 hypokinesia |
| 运动障碍 dyskinesia |
| 运动性失用 motor apraxia |
| 运动性失语 motor aphasia |
| 运动神经元病 motor neuron disease |
| 运动不能性发作 akinetic seizure |
| 运动不能性缄默症 akinetic mutism |
| 坎梅耳病 Kummell disease |
| 劳-穆-比三氏综合征 Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome |
| 苏联春夏脑炎 Russian spring-summer encephalitis |
| 苏联秋季脑炎 Russian autumn encephalitis |
| 克尼格征 Kernig sign |
| 克福斯病 Kufs disease |
| 克鲁宗病 Crouzon's disease |
| 克洛德综合征 Claude syndrome |
| 克隆普克麻痹 Klumpke paralysis |
| 克-利二氏综合征 Kleine-Levin syndrome |
| 克-费二氏综合征 Klippel-Feil syndrome |
| 克拉勃白质营养不良 Krabbe leukodystrophy |
| 克莱恩费尔特综合征 Klinefelter syndrome |
| 杆状体肌病 nemaline myopathy |
| 杜-欧二氏麻痹 Duchenne-Erb paralysis |
| 杜兴肌营养不良 Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| 李特耳病 Little disease |
| 两点辨别 two-point discrimination |
| 两眼辐散 divergence |
| 抓握反射 grasp reflex |
| 抗惊厥剂 anticonvulsant |
| 扭转性肌张力障碍 torsion dystonia |
| 步态 gait |
| 步行反射 walking reflex |
| 步态失用 gait apraxia |
| 步态共济失调 gait ataxia |
| 足垂 foot drop |
| 呕吐反射 vomiting reflex |
| 呃逆 hiccough |
| 吡哆醇缺乏性癫痫 pyridoxine deficiency epilepsy |
| 听幻觉 auditory hallucination |
| 听觉倒错 paracusis |
| 听觉减退 hypacusia |
| 听音转眼反射 auditory-oculogyric reflex |
| 听源性癲痫发作 auditory seizure |
| 别赫捷列夫反射 Bechterew's reflex |
| 乱杂性失语 jargon aphasia |
| 利伯病 Leber disease |
| 利-加二氏综合征 Lennox-Gastaut syndrome |
| 伸舌样白痴 mongclism |
| 伸舌痴愚综合征 Down’s syndrome |
| 伯格病 Buerger’s disease |
| 低血糖脑病 hypeglycemic encephalopathy |
| 低血压性眩晕 hypotension vertigo |
| 低血钾性周期性瘫痪 hypokalemic periodic paralysis |
| 位置觉 position sense |
| 位置性眼震 positional nystagmus |
| 位置觉眼失 atopognosia |
| 近前幻觉 pelopsia |
| 希-林二氏病 Hippel-Lindau disease |
| 希-林二氏综合征 von Hippel-Lindau syndrome |
| 坐骨 神经炎 sciatic neuritis |
| 坐骨神经痛 sciatica |
| 肝昏迷 hepatic coma |
| 肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy |
| 肝脑变性 hepatocerebral degeneration |
| 肝性脊脊髓病 hepatic myelopathy |
| 肝豆状核变性 hepatolenticular degeneration, Wilson |
| disease |
| 狂犬病 rabies |
| 角弓反张 opisthotonus |
| 角膜反射 corneal reflex |
| 角膜下颌反射 corneomandibular reflex |
| 角膜眼动反射 corneo-oculogyric reflex |
| 角膜眼睑反射 corneal palpebral reflex |
| 饮食过多 hyperphagia |
| 言语徐缓 bradylalia |
| 言语错乱 paraphasia |
| 言语困难 dysphasia |
| 冷觉缺失 arrhigosis |
| 冷热试验 caloric test |
| 冷冻性神经病refrigerative neuropathy |
| 灼痛 causalgia |
| 沃斯特克征Chvostek sign |
| 沃-库-韦三氏病 Wohlfart-Kugelberg-Welander disease |
| 完全性失语 global aphasia |
| 良性颅内高压 benign intracranial hypertension |
| 良性发作性眩晕 benign paroxysmal vertigo |
| 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎 benign myalgic encephalomyelitis |
| 良性先天性肌张力减低 benign congenital hypotonia |
| 词盲 word blindness |
| 词聋 word deafness |
| 局灶性癫痫发作 focal seizure |
| 尿毒症脑病 uremic encephalopathy |
| 尿道括约肌反射urethral sphincter reflex |
| 张力过高 hypertonia |
| 张力缺乏 atonia |
| 阿-希畸形 Arnold-Chiari malformation |
| 阿亚拉指数 Ayala’s index |
| 阿耳茨海默病Alzheimer’s disease |
| 阿费利斯综合征 Avellis’s syndrome |
| 阿盖耳-罗伯逊瞳孔 Argyll-Robertson pupil |
| 纹状体综合征 Vogt syndrome |
|
| 表达性失语 expressive aphasia |
| 苯丙酮尿 phenylketonuria |
| 直肠反射 rectal reflex |
| 林道病 Lindau disease |
| 构音障碍 dysarthria |
| 杭廷顿舞蹈病 Huntington chorea |
| 枕神经痛 occipital neuralgia |
| 杰克逊癫痫 Jacksonian seizure |
| 杰克逊综合征 Jackson syndrome |
| 欧勃肌营养不良Erb’s muscular dystrophy |
| 拥抱反射Moro reflex |
| 拉塞克征 Lasèque sign |
| 拉福拉病Lafora disease |
| 拇指内收反射 thumb adductor reflex |
| 轮替运动障碍 dysdiadochokinesia |
| 齿龈增生 gum hypertrophy |
| 齿轮样强直 cogwheel rigidity |
| 齿状核红核萎缩 dentato rubral atrophy |
| 昆克水肿 Quincke edema, angioneurotic edema |
| 味幻 gustatory hallucination |
| 味觉 tastc sense |
| 味觉倒错 parageusia |
| 味觉减退 hypogeusia |
| 味觉障碍 dysgeusia |
| 呵欠反射 yawning reflex |
| 呼吸器脑 respirator brain |
| 咖啡牛乳色斑 cafè au lait spots |
| 图雷特综合征 gilles de la tourette syndrome |
| 帕金森步态 Parkinsonian gait |
| 帕里诺综合征 Parinaud syndrome |
| 帕金森综合征 Parkinsonism |
| 帕-罗二氏综合征 Parry-Romberg syndrome |
| 罗姆伯格征 Romberg sign |
| 罗-雷二氏综合征 Roussy-Lèvy syndrome |
| 凯-弗二氏环(角膜) Kayser-Fleischer ring |
| 凯-塞二氏综合征 Kearns-Sayre syndrome |
| 垂体卒中 pituitary apoplexy |
| 垂直同向偏斜 vertical conjugate deviation |
| 侧索硬化 lateral sclerosis |
| 侏儒症 dwarfism |
| 佩古特病 Paget disease |
| 佩-梅二氏病 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease |
| 欣快症 euphoria |
| 命名不能 anomia |
| 肢端肥大症 acromegaly |
| 肢端疼痛症 acrodynia |
| 肢端硬化症 acrosclerosis |
| 肢体运动失用 limb kinetic apraxia |
| 肢带型肌营养不良 limb-girdle muscular dystrophy |
| 肢体神经受压性痉挛收缩 Trousseau sign |
| 肱桡肌反射 supinator longus reflex |
| 股内收肌反射 thigh adductor reflex |
| 股四头肌反射 quadriceps reflex |
| 肥大性神经病 hypertrophic neuropathy |
| 肥大性间质性多发性神经病 Dejerine-Sottas syndrome |
| 周期性麻痹 periodic paralysis |
| 昏迷 coma |
| 昏睡性脑炎 von Economo disease, encephalitis lethar- |
| gica |
| 变性性疾病 degenerative disease |
| 变形性肌张力不全 dystonia musculorum deformans |
| 庞普病 Pompe disease |
| 夜间失语 nocturnal aphasia |
| 夜间肌阵挛 nocturnal myoclonus |
| 卒中 apoplexy, stroke |
| 放射性脑病 radiation encephalopathy |
| 放射性脊髓病 radiation myelopathy |
| 放射性多神经病 radiation polyneuropathy |
| 单瘫 monoplegia |
| 单肢舞动 monoballismus |
| 单神经病 mononeuropathy |
| 单纯疱疹脑炎 herpes simplex encephalitis |
| 法-洛二氏病 Fazio-Londe disease |
| 性欲 libido |
| 性欲过度 hypersexuality |
| 定向力障碍 disorientation |
| 实体觉 stereognosis |
| 实体觉缺失 astereognosis |
| 空鞍 empty sella |
| 空间盲 space blindness |
| 空间辨别 spatial discrimination |
| 空间定向力障碍 spatial disorientation |
| 肩胛反射 scapular reflex |
| 肩-手综合征 shoulder-hand syndrome |
| 肩腓肌萎缩 scapuloperoneal amyotrophy |
| 肩胛肱骨反射 scapulohumeral reflex |
| 视幻 visual hallucination |
| 视觉 vision |
| 视野 visual field |
| 视记忆 visual memory |
| 视错觉 visual illusion, optic illusion |
| 视物变形 dysmorphopsia |
| 视物显大 macropsia, dysmegalopsia |
| 视物显小 micropsia |
| 视物显远 teleopsia |
| 视觉异常 visual abnormality |
| 视神经炎 optic neuritis |
| 视动性眼震 optokinetic nystagmus |
| 视网膜电图 electroretinogram |
| 视物显多症 polyopsia |
| 视乳头水肿 papilledema |
| 视觉性失用 optic apraxia |
| 视神经萎缩 optic atrophy |
视交叉蜘网膜炎 opticochiasmatic aracnno a tis |
| 视觉性共济失调 optic ataxia |
| 视觉空间失认 visual-spatial agnosia |
| 视神经脊髓炎 neuromyelitis optica, Devic's disease |
| 视网膜血管瘤综合征 von Hippel-Lindau syndrome |
| 屈肌反射 withdrawal reflex |
| 弥漫性硬化 diffuse sclerosis |
| 弥漫性轴周性脑炎 Schilder disease |
| 线粒体肌病 mitochondrial myopathy |
| 组织胺性头痛 Horton headache |
| 细长指(趾) arachnodactyly |
| 孟-比二氏反射 Mendel-Bechterew reflex |
|
| 药源性肌病 drug-induced myopathy |
| 带状疱疹脑炎 herpes zoster encephalitis |
| 带状疱疹神经痛 herpes zoster neuralgia |
| 带状疱疹脊髓炎 herpes zoster myelitis |
| 胡佛征 Hoover sign |
| 胡尔勒综合征 Hurler syndrome |
| 柯罗病 Kuru disease |
| 查多克征 Chaddock sign |
| 威尔逊病 Wilson disease |
| 面瘫 peosoplegia |
| 面肌失用 facial apraxia |
| 面肌抽搐 facial tic |
| 面肌痉挛 facial spasm |
| 面神经痛 facial neuralgia |
| 面偏侧肥大 facial hemihypertrophy |
| 面偏侧萎缩 Parry-Romberg syndrome, facial hemiatro |
| phy |
| 面肌纤维颤搐 facial myokymia |
| 面肩肱型肌营养不良 facioscapulohumeral muscular dys |
| trophy |
| 奎肯斯提特试验 Queckenstedt test |
| 指反射 Tromner reflex |
| 指-鼻试验 finger-nose test |
| 轻瘫 paresis |
| 轻偏瘫 hemiparesis |
| 点头状痉挛 spasmus nutans |
| 咽反射 gag reflex, pharyngeal reflex |
| 哈雷大病 Harada disease |
| 哈-斯二氏病 Hallervorden-Spatz disease |
| 咳嗽晕厥 cough syncope |
| 骨膜反射 periosteal reflex |
| 骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans |
| 骨化性纤维发育不良 fibrodysplasia ossificans |
| 钟摆样膝反射 pendular knee jerk |
| 钩回发作 uncinate seizure |
| 科-西二氏综合征 Collet-Sicard syndrome |
| 科尔萨科夫综合征 Korsakoff syndrome |
| 重症肌无力 myasthenia gravis |
| 复听 diplacusis |
| 复合帕金森(震颤麻痹)痴呆 Parkinsonism-dementia com |
| plex |
| 独眼 cyclopia |
| 急性上行性脊髓麻痹 Landry paralysis |
| 疫苗脑脊髓炎 vaccine encephalomyelitis |
| 施-伏二氏病 Spielmeyer-Vogt disease |
| 姿势反射 postural reflex |
| 音乐聋 music deafness |
| 类固醇肌病 steroid myopathy |
| 类脂组织细胞增多病 Niemann-Pick disease |
| 类球状细胞白质营养不良症 globoid cell leukodystrophy |
| 迷路反射 labyrinthine reflex |
| 迷走舌咽神经痛 vagoglossopharyngeal neuralgia |
| 前庭性眼震 vestibular nystagmus |
| 前庭神经元炎 vestibular neuronitis |
| 前斜角肌综合征 scalenus anticus syndrome |
| 逆行性遗忘 retrograde amnesia |
| 总体反射 mass reflex |
| 突眼 exophthalmos |
| 语言失用 speech apraxia |
| 诵读障碍 dyslexia |
| 扁颅底 basilar impression, platybasia |
| 扁头〔畸形〕 acrobrachycephaly |
| 神经 nerve |
| 神经炎 neuritis |
| 神经症 neurosis |
| 神经病 neuropathy |
| 神经痛 neuralgia |
| 神经元炎 neuronitis |
| 神经肌炎 neuromyositis |
| 神经阻滞 nerve block |
| 神经刺激 nerve stimulation |
| 神经性聋 nerve deafness |
| 神经活检 nerve biopsy |
| 神经病学 neurology |
| 神经失用症 neurapraxia |
| 神经肌强直 neuromyotonia |
| 神经官能症 neurosis |
| 神经传导速度 nerve conduction velocity |
| 神经纤维瘤病 neurofibrmatosis |
| 神经痛性肌萎缩 neuralgic amyotrophy |
| 神经管闭合不全 araphia |
| 神经功能联系不能 diaschisis |
| 神经轴性营养不良 neuroaxonal dystrophy |
| 神经鞘脂类沉积症 sphingolipidosis |
| 神经鞘髓磷脂沉积症 sphingomyelinlipidosis |
| 退避反射 withdrawal reflex |
| 眉弓反射 glabellar reflex |
| 贺纳综合征 Horner syndrome |
| 结节硬化 tuberous sclerosis |
| 结膜反射 conjunctival reflex |
| 结节硬化症 Bourneville’s disease |
| 结构性失用 constructional apraxia |
|
| 埃科诺莫病 von Economo disease |
| 起(立步)行恐怖 stasibasiphobia |
| 耻骨上反射 suprapubic reflex |
| 莱尔米特征 Lhermitte sign |
| 莱-莫二氏综合征 Leyden-Moebius syndrome |
| 莫旺病 Morvan disease |
| 恶臭幻觉 cacosmia |
| 桡骨膜反射 radial periosteal reflex |
| 格林-巴利综合征 Guillian-Barrè syndrome |
| 格拉代尼果综合征 Gradenigo syndrome |
| 核黄疸 kernicterus |
| 核上性球麻痹 supranuclear bulbar palsy |
| 核性眼肌瘫痪 nuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| 夏-马-图三氏病 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
| 振动觉 pallesthesia |
| 振动幻视 oscillopsia |
| 振动觉缺失 pallanesthesia |
| 热温觉过度 thermhyperesthesia |
| 热温觉迟钝 thermhypesthesia |
| 热温觉缺失 thermanesthesia |
| 紧张症 catatonia |
| 紧张性头痛 tension headache |
| 紧张性瞳孔 catatonic pupil |
| 眩晕 vertigo |
| 晕厥 syncope |
| 缺血性肌病 ischemic myopathy |
| 缺血性梗塞 ischemic infarct |
| 缺血性神经病 ischemic neuropathy |
| 缺血性脑血管病 ischemic cerebrovascular disease |
| 缺血性脊髓软化 ischemic myelomalacia |
| 特鲁索征 Trousseau sign |
| 特发性震颤 essential tremor |
| 特勒姆内反射 Tr⍥mner reflex |
| 特-柯二氏综合征 Treacher-Collins syndromo |
| 积水性无脑 hydranencephaly |
| 积水性脑突出 hydrencephalocele |
| 倦睡 drowsiness |
| 翁韦里希特病 Unverricht disease |
| 脂沉积(症) lipidosis |
| 脂质沉积肌病 lipid storage myopathy |
| 脂肪营养不良 lipodystrophy |
| 脂肪软骨营养不良 gargolism |
| 胸肌反射 pectoralis reflex |
| 胸廓出口综合征 thoracic outlet syndrome |
| 脐反射 umbilical reflex |
| 脑炎 encephalitis |
| 脑病 encephalopathy |
| 脑水肿 cerebral edema |
| 脑电图 electroencephalogram |
| 脑出血 cerebral haemorrhage |
| 脑死亡 brain death |
| 脑软化 encephalomalacia, cerebral malacia |
| 脑室炎 ventriculitis |
| 脑积水 hydrocephalus |
| 脑缺血 cerebral ischemia |
| 脑梗塞 cerebral infarction |
| 脑膜炎 meningitis |
| 脑膨出 encephalocele |
| 脑内盗血 intracerebral steal |
| 脑叶萎缩 lobar cerebral atrophy, Pick disease |
| 脑灰质炎 polioencephalitis |
| 脑灰质病 polioencephalopathy |
| 脑血流量 cerebral blood flow (CBF) |
| 脑池造影 cisternography |
| 脑性瘫痪 cerebral palsy |
| 脑室出血 ventricular hemorrhage |
| 脑室穿刺 ventricular puncture |
| 脑室造影 ventriculography |
| 脑脊髓炎 encephalomyelitis |
| 脑脊髓病 encephalomyelopathy |
| 脑超声图 echoencephalogram |
| 脑裂(畸形) schizencephaly |
| 脑膜刺激 meningeal irritation |
| 脑膜脑炎 meningoencephalitis |
| 脑膜膨出 meningocele |
| 脑皮质电图 electrocorticogram |
| 脑发育障碍 cerebral dysgenesis |
| 脑过度灌注 cerebral hyperperfusion |
| 脑血栓形成 cerebral thrombosis |
| 脑穿通(畸形) porencephaly |
| 脑脑膜膨出 encephalomeningocele |
| 脑脊液鼻漏 cerebrospinal rhinorrhea |
| 脑脊髓积水 hydrocephalomyelia |
| 脑膜脑膨出 meningoencephalocele |
| 脑灌注不足 cerebral hypoperfusion |
| 脑穿通性囊肿 porencephalic cyst |
| 脑脊液压指数 Ayala's index |
| 脑膜脊髓膨出 meningomyelocele |
| 脑白质营养不良 leukodystrophy |
| 脑性痉挛性双瘫 Little disease |
| 脑性双侧瘫痪症 cerebral diplegia |
| 脑室周围脑软化 periventricular encephalomalacia |
| 脑室脑池分流术 Torkidsen shunt |
| 脑脊液球蛋白反应 Nonne-Apelt reaction |
| 脑三叉神经(区)血管瘤病 encephalotrigeminal angioma- |
| tosis |
| 胼胝体变性 Marchiafava-Bignami disease |
| 胼胝体发育不全 corpus callosum agenesis |
| 高原病 high altitude sickness |
| 高尔斯征 Gowers sign |
| 高尔斯肌病 Gowers myopathy |
| 高血压脑病 hypertensive encephalopathy |
| 高钾性周期性瘫痪 hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
| 唐综合征 Down's syndrome |
| 痉挛 spasm |
| 痉挛状态 spasticity |
| 痉挛性斜颈 spasmotic torticollis |
| 痉挛性瘫痪 spastic paralysis |
| 痉挛性假性硬化 spastic pseudosclerosis |
| 痉挛性瞳孔扩大 spastic mydriasis |
| 痉挛性-共济失调步态 spastic-ataxic gait |
| 脊柱裂 spina-bifida |
| 脊髓图 myelogram |
| 脊髓炎 myelitis |
| 脊髓病 myelopathy |
| 脊髓痨 tabes dorsalis |
| 脊肌萎缩 spinal muscular atrophy |
| 脊柱后凸 kyphosis |
| 脊柱侧凸 scoliosis |
| 脊柱前凸 lordosis |
| 脊髓出血 hematomyelia |
| 脊髓休克 spinal shock |
| 脊髓纵裂 diastematomyelia, diplomyelia |
| 脊髓软化 myelomalacia |
| 脊髓积水 hydromyelia |
| 脊神经根炎 radiculitis |
| 脊神经根病 radiculopathy |
| 脊神经根痛 radicular pain |
| 脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis |
| 脊髓肌阵挛 spinal myoclonus |
| 脊髓空洞症 synringomyelia |
| 脊髓造影图 spinogram |
| 脊髓痨危象 tabetic crises |
| 脊髓小脑变性 spinocerebellar degeneration |
| 脊髓发育不良 myelodysplasia |
| 脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele |
| 脊髓神经根炎 myeloradiculitis |
| 脊髓硬脊膜炎 spinal pachymeningitis |
| 脊髓蛛网膜炎 spinal arachnoiditis |
| 脊髓半横断损害 Brown-Sequard's syndrome |
| 脊髓后侧索硬化 posterolateral sclerosis |
| 脊髓空气造影图 pneumomyelogram |
| 脊髓小脑性共济失调 spinocerebellar ataxia |
| 脊髓蛛网膜下腔梗阻 spinal subarachnoid block |
| 脊髓痨时膝反射消失 Westphal sign |
| 部位觉 topesthesia |
| 部位觉失认 topagnosis |
| 部位觉缺失 topo-anesthesia |
| 部分性癫痫持续状态 epilepsia partialis continua |
| 阅读倒错 paralexia |
| 烟雾病 Moya Moya disease |
| 酒精中毒 alcoholism |
| 酒醉步态 drunken gait |
| 海绵窦综合征 cavernous sinus syndrome |
| 海登汗综合征 Heidenhain syndrome |
| 海绵状脑白质营养不良症 Canavan's disease |
| 流行性肌痛 Bornholm disease |
| 家族性震颤 familial tremor |
| 家族黑蒙性白痴 Tay-Sachs disease |
| 家族性周期性瘫痪 familial periodic paralysis |
| 家族性脑中叶硬化 Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease |
| 家族性痉挛性截瘫 familial spastic paraplegia |
| 家族性植物神经障碍 familial dysautonomia |
| 家族性进行性脊肌萎缩 familial progressive spinal mus- |
| cular atrophy |
| 家族性植物神经功能异常综合征 Riley-Day syndrome |
| 诺特纳格耳综合征 Nothnagel syndrome |
| 弱视 amblyopia |
|
| 球麻痹 bulbar paralysis |
| 球后视神经炎 retrobulbar neuritis |
| 萎缩性肌强直 myotonia atrophica |
| 黄视症 xanthopsia |
| 黄变(脑脊液) xanthochromia |
| 黄斑樱桃红点 macula cherry-red spot |
| 梅耶征 Mayer sign |
| 梅尼埃尔综合征 Meniere disease |
| 梦惊 night terror |
| 梦游 somnambulism |
| 梦魇 nightmare |
| 聋哑症 deaf-mutism |
| 雪-德二氏综合征 Shy-Drager syndrome |
| 排粪反射 defecation reflex |
| 排尿性晕厥 micturition syncope |
| 颅骨 skull |
| 颅内压 intracranial pressure |
| 颅面痛 craniofacial pain |
| 颅狭小 craniostenosis |
| 颅骨软化 craniotabes |
| 颅裂(畸形) cranioschisis |
| 颅腔积气 pneumocephalus |
| 颅面骨发育障碍 craniofacial dysostosis |
| 颅骨面骨发育不全 Crouzon’s disease |
| 虚构 confabulation |
| 虚性脑膜炎 meningismus |
| 眶上反射 supraorbital reflex |
| 眼电图 electro-oculogram |
| 眼肌病 ocular myopathy |
| 眼心反射 oculocardiac reflex |
| 眼动危象 oculogyric crisis |
| 眼动痉挛 oculogyric spasm |
| 眼肌麻痹 ophthalmoplegia, ocular palsy |
| 眼性晕厥 ocular vertigo |
| 眼脑反射 oculocephalic reflex |
| 眼球椿臼 ocular bobbing |
| 眼球震颤 nystagmus |
| 眼震电图 electronystagmogram |
| 眼运动失用 ocular motor apraxia |
| 眼注视反射 ocular fixation reflex |
| 眼前庭反射 oculovestibular reflex |
| 眼球震颤图 nystagmogram |
| 眼感觉反射 oculosensory reflex |
| 眼辨距不良 ocular dysmetria |
| 眼瞳孔反射 oculopupillary reflex |
| 眼肌营养不良 ocular muscle dystrophy |
| 眼眶发育不良 orbital dysplasia |
| 眼咽肌营养不良 oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy |
| 眼、颅、躯体神经肌病 oculocraniosomatic neuromuscular |
| disease |
| 眼肌麻痹型偏头痛 opthalmoplegic migraine |
| 唾液反射 salivary reflex |
| 婴儿肌病 infantile myopathy |
| 婴儿脑病 infantile encephalopathy |
| 婴儿偏瘫 infantile hemiplegia |
| 婴儿脊肌萎缩症 Werdnig-Hoffmann disease |
| 婴儿痉挛症 Infantile spasm |
| 婴儿进行性大脑变性 progressive cerebral degeneration |
| of infancy |
| 婴儿低肌张力综合征 floppy infant syndrome |
婴儿神经轴营养不良 Seitelberge disease |
| 第九，十，十一，十二脑神经麻痹综合征 Villaret syndrome |
| 偏盲 hemianopsia |
| 偏瘫 hemiplegia |
| 偏头痛 migraine |
| 偏侧色盲 hemiachromatopsia |
| 偏侧肥大 hemihypertrophy |
| 偏侧萎缩 hemiatrophy |
| 偏侧舞动 hemiballismus |
| 偏侧舞蹈病 hemichorea |
| 偏侧面肌痉挛 hemifacial spasm |
| 偏侧感觉缺失 hemi-anesthesia |
| 偏侧震颤麻痹 hemipakinsonism |
| 假性硬化 Westphal-Strumpell disease |
| 假性球麻痹 pseudobulbarpalsy |
| 假肥大性肌营养不良 pseudohypertrophic muscular dya- |
| trophy |
| 躯体感觉 somesthetic sensation |
| 躯干共济失调 truncal ataxia |
| 躯体位置觉缺失 somatotopagnosia |
| 斜头 plagiocephaly |
| 斜视 squint, strabismus |
| 斜颈 wryneck, torticollis |
| 斜视眼阵挛 opsoclonus |
| 脱髓鞘 demyelination |
| 象限盲 quadrantanopsia |
| 猝倒症 cataplexy |
| 麻木 numbness |
| 麻痹 palsy |
| 麻痹性痴呆 general paresis of the insane |
| 旋转性癫痫 epilepsia rotaria |
| 旋前-旋后试验 pronation-supination test |
| 盗血综合征 steal syndrome |
| 粘多糖沉积症 mucopolysaccharidoses |
| 淡漠 apathy |
| 深眠状态 parasomnia |
| 情感性晕厥 emotional syncope |
| 惊厥 convulsion |
| 隐性脑积水 occult hydrocephalus |
| 隐性脊柱裂 spina-bifida occulta |
| 隐原性癫痫 essential epilepsy |
| 颈强直 neck rigidity |
| 颈性眩晕 cervical vertigo |
| 颈性强直 cervical rigidity |
| 颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome |
| 颈外动脉盗血 external carotid artery steal |
| 颈动脉窦反射 carotid sinus reflex |
| 颈动脉窦性晕厥 carotid sinus syncope |
| 颈静脉孔综合征 jugular foramen syndrome |
| 颈动脉窦过敏综合征 hyperirritable carotid sinus syndro- |
| me |
| 维杜斯神经痛 Vidian neuralgia |
| 维拉雷综合征 Villaret syndrome |
| 绿视症 chloropsia |
|
| 斑马体肌病 zebra body myopathy |
| 塔耳马病 Talma disease |
| 塔卡耶塞病 Takayasu disease |
| 塔-塞二氏病 Tay-Sachs disease |
| 塔皮阿综合征 Tapia syndrome |
| 越皮质运动性失语 transcortical motor aphasia |
| 越皮质感觉性失语 transcortical sensory aphasia |
| 联带运动 synkinesia |
| 斯普林征 spurling sign |
| 斯路德神经痛 Sluder neuralgia |
| 斯-韦二氏综合征 Sturge-Weber syndrome |
| 斯耶格纶综合征 Sj⍥gren syndrome |
| 葡萄糖脑甙沉积病 glucocerebrosidoses |
| 植物状态 vegetative state |
| 椎管内出血 hematorrhachis |
| 惠-斯二氏病 Westphal-Strfimpell disease |
| 棘状红细胞-β-脂蛋白缺乏症 Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome |
| 硬化 sclerosis |
| 硬脑(脊)膜炎 pachymeningitis |
| 提内耳征 Tinel sign |
| 提睾反射 cremasteric reflex |
| 握掌 palmar grasp |
| 雅-克二氏病 Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease |
| 掌反射 palmar reflex |
| 掌颏反射 palmomental reflex |
| 睑下垂 blepharoptosis |
| 睑痉挛 blepharospasm |
| 喷嚏反射 sneeze reflex |
| 喉危象 laryngeal crisis |
| 喉痉挛 laryngeal spasm |
| 跖反射 plantar reflex |
| 跗骨管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome |
| 遗传性震颤 hereditary tremor |
| 遗传性共济失调 hereditary ataxia |
| 遗传性视神经萎缩 Leber disease |
| 遗传性感觉神经根神经病 Denny-Brown neuropathy |
| 遗传性慢性进行性舞蹈病 Huntington chorea |
| 蛛网膜炎 arachnoiditis |
| 蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| 黑蒙性白痴 amaurotic idiocy |
| 锁骨下偷血综合征 subclavian steal syndrome |
| 短头 brachycephaly |
| 短小步态 marche à petits pas |
| 短暂完全遗忘 transient global amnesia |
| 短暂性脑缺血发作 transient ischemic attack (TIA) |
| 智力衰退 intellectual deterioration |
| 智力商数 intelligence quotient |
| 奥伯试验 Ober test |
| 奥本海姆反射 Oppenheim reflex |
| 颌动瞬目反射 winking-jaw phenomenon |
| 腓肌萎缩 peroneal muscular atrophy |
| 腓肌萎缩症 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
| 腓肌萎缩型共济失调症 Roussy-Levy syndrome |
| 膕绳肌腱反射 hamstrig reflex |
| 腔隙状态 etat lacunaire |
| 腕下垂 Wrist drop |
| 腕管综合征 carpo-tunnel syndrome |
| 腱反射 tendon reflex |
| 痛 pain |
| 痛性痉挛 cramp |
| 痛觉过敏 hyperpathia, hyperalgesia |
| 痛觉缺失 analgesia |
| 痛觉减退 hypalgesia |
| 痛性肥胖症 Dercum's disease |
| 痛性感觉缺失 anesthesia dolorosa |
| 慌张步态 festination |
| 谢尔德病 Schilder disease |
| 强直 rigidity, tetany |
| 强直性反射 tonic reflex |
| 强直性癫痫发作 tonic seizure |
|
| 鼓室神经痛 tympanic neuralgia |
| 蓝视 cyanopsia |
| 赖利-戴综合征 Riley-Day syndrome |
| 感觉 sensation |
| 感觉异常 paresthesia, paraesthesia |
| 感觉迟钝 dysesthesia |
| 感觉忽视 sensory neglect |
| 感觉缺失 anesthesia |
| 感觉减退 hypesthesia |
| 感觉性失语 receptive aphasia |
| 感觉神经病 sensory neuropathy |
| 感觉异常性股痛 meralgia paresthetica |
| 感觉异常性背痛 notalgia paresthetica |
| 感觉性癫痫发作 sensory seizure |
| 感觉神经根性神经病 sensory radicular neuropathy |
| 雷耶病 Reye disease |
| 雷诺病 Raynaud disease |
| 雷弗素姆病 Refsum disease |
| 雷克林霍曾病 von Recklinghausen disease |
| 雷-亨二氏神经痛 Ramsay Hunt neuralgia |
| 雷-塞二氏综合征 Raymond-Cestan syndrome |
| 搐搦 tetany |
| 频斯旺其尔病 Binswanger disease |
| 频斯旺其尔皮层下脑病 Binswanger disease |
| 睫状神经痛 ciliary neuralgia |
| 睡病 sleeping sickness |
| 睡眠过度 hypersomnia |
| 睡眠瘫痪 sleep paralysis |
| 嗜眠 somnolence |
| 嗜苏丹性白质营养不良 sudanophilic leukodystrophy |
| 嗅幻觉 olfactory hallucination |
| 嗅觉缺失 anosmia |
| 嗅觉倒错 parosmia |
| 嗅觉减退 hyposmia |
| 嗅觉障碍 dysosmia |
| 跨阈步态 steppage gait |
| 路-巴二氏综合征 Louis-Bar syndrome |
| 跟膝试验 heel-knee test |
| 错觉 illusion |
| 锥体外系疾病 extrapyramidal disease |
| 腰椎穿刺 lumbar puncture |
| 腭反射palatal reflex |
| 腭震颤 palatal nystagmus |
| 腭肌阵挛 palatal myoclonus |
| 腭睑反射 palatopalpebral reflex |
| 腹反射 abdominal reflex |
| 腹型癫痫 abdominal epilepsy |
| 腹直肌下部瘫痪征 Beevor’s sign |
| 触觉 tactile sense, thigmesthesia |
| 触发区 trigger zone |
| 触觉失认 tactile agnosia |
| 触觉忽视 tactile inattention |
| 触觉缺失 thigmanesthesia |
| 触觉定位测验 tactile localization test |
| 痴呆 dementia |
| 新生儿肌无力 neonatal myasthenia |
| 新生儿肌强直 myotonia neonatorum |
| 意识丧失 unconsciousness |
| 意向性震颤 intention tremor |
| 意想性运用不能 ideational apraxia |
| 意想运动性运用不能 ideokinetic apraxia |
| 福维耳综合征 Foville syndrome |
| 福-肯二氏综合征 Foster-Kennedy syndrome |
| 福耳克曼挛缩神经病 Volkmann contracture neuropathy |
|
| 静止性震颤 static tremor |
| 静止性共济失调 static ataxia |
| 截瘫 paraplegia |
| 模仿言语 echolalia |
| 舞动症 ballism |
| 舞蹈症 chorea |
| 舞蹈手足徐动症 choreoathetosis |
| 鼻反射 nasal reflex |
| 鼻睑反射 nasopalpebral reflex |
| 鼻颏反射 nasomental reflex |
| 睾丸神经痛 testicular neuralgia |
| 精神病 psychosis |
| 精神运动性发作 psychomotor seizure |
|
| 橄榄桥脑小脑萎缩 olivorubrocerebellar atrophy |
| 橄榄桥脑小脑共济失调 olivopontocerebellar atrophy |
| 震颤 tremor |
| 震动觉 vibration sense |
| 震颤谵妄 delirium tremens |
| 震颤麻痹步态 Parkinsonian gait |
| 震颤麻痹综合征 Parkinsonism |
| 撅嘴反射 snout reflex |
| 播散性硬化 disseminated sclerosis |
| 蝶腭神经痛 sphenopalatine neuralgia |
| 蝶腭节神经痛 Sluder neuralgia |
| 僵住症 catalepsy |
| 僵人综合征 stiff-man syndrome |
| 德尔肯病 Dercum’s disease |
| 德维克病 Devic’s disease |
| 膝反射 knee jerk |
| 膝状神经节神经痛 geniculate neuralgia |
| 瘫痪 paralysis |
| 额叶步态失用 frontal gait apraxia |
| 谵妄 delirium |
| 褥疮 decubitus |
|
| 颞叶眩晕 temporal lobe vertigo |
| 颞叶癫痫 temporal lobe epilepsy |
| 颞动脉炎 temporal arteritis |
| 霍夫曼征 Hoffmann sign |
| 霍顿头痛 Horton headache |
| 默比厄斯综合征 Moebius syndrome |
| 凝视 gaze |
| 辨距障碍 dysmetria |
| 糖元沉积病 glycogen storage diseases |
| 糖尿病性肌萎缩 diabetic amyotrophy |
| 糖尿病性神经炎 diabetic neuritis |
|
| 戴-沃二氏综合征 Dandy-Walker syndrome |
| 瞬目反射 blink reflex |
| 瞳孔 pupil |
| 瞳孔反射 pupillary reflex |
| 瞳孔扩大 mydriasis |
| 瞳孔缩小 miosis |
| 瞳孔紧张症 pupillotonia |
| 鳄泪综合征 crocodile tears syndrome |
| 癌性肌病 carcinomatous myopathy |
| 癌性脑病 carcinomatous encephalopathy |
| 癌性神经病 carcinomatous neuropathy |
| 癌性脊髓病 carcinomatous myelopathy |
| 癌性神经肌炎 carcinomatous neuromyositis |
| 臀反射 gluteal reflex |
| 翼管神经痛 Vidian neuralgia |
|
| 翻正反射 righting reflex |
| 癔症 hysteria |
| 髌反射 patellar reflex |
| 髌阵挛 patellar clomus |
| 颤搐 twitching |
| 髓鞘溶解 myelinolysis |
| 癫痫 epilepsy |
| 癫痫灶 epileptogenic focus |
| 癫痫发作 seizure |
| 癲痫大发作 major epilepsy, grand mal |
| 癫痫小发作 petit mal, pyknolepsy |
| (癫痫)跌落发作 drop seizure |
| 癲痫发作后瘫痪 postictal paralysis |
| 癫痫发作后自动症 Postictal automatism |
| 癲痫小发作持续状态 petit mal status |
|
| Alper病 Alper disease |
| Balint综合征 Balint syndrome |
| Bonnet综合征 Bonnet syndrome |
| Cockayne病 Cockayne disease |
| Duane综合征 Duane syndrome |
| Fahr病 Fahr disease |
| Forbes病 Forbes disease |
| Kluver-Bucy综合征 Kluver-Bucy syndrome |
| Tangier病 Tangier disease |
| Torkidsen分流术 Torkidsen shunt |
| Watson-Sohwertz试验 Watson-Sohwertz test |
| Welander肌病 Welander myopathy |
| Whipple病 Whipple disease |
| Wolman病 Wolman disease |
|
| Ⅵ、Ⅶ脑神经交叉性偏瘫 Foville syndrome |