|
| 二次突变学说 | two mutation hypothesis |
| 二氧化碳麻醉 | carbon dioxide narcosis |
| 人工呼吸 | artificial respiration |
| 人工冷服习 | artificial cold acclimatization |
| 儿茶酚胺 | catecholamine |
|
| 三体型 | trisomy |
| 三倍体 | triploidy |
| 干细胞 | stem cell |
| 广泛性记忆障碍 | global amnesia |
| 女子男性化 | virilization of female |
| 习惯作用 | habituation |
|
| 木僵 | stupor |
| 支原体 | mycoplasma |
| 不可逆休克 | irreversible shock |
| 不均匀传导 | inhomogeneous conduction |
| 不完全康复 | incomplete recovery |
| 巨噬细胞 | macrophage |
| 白细胞游出 | migration of leukocyte |
| 巨球蛋白血症 | macroglobulinemia |
| 止血功能障碍 | defect in hemostasis |
| 少尿 | oliguria |
| 中心体温 | core temperature |
| 中间机制 | intermediary mechanism |
| 中枢性发热 | central fever |
| 中毒性肺水肿 | toxic pulmonary edema |
| 中性粒细胞释放因子 | neutrophil-releasing factor |
| 内毒素 | endotoxin |
| 内生致热原 | endogenous pyrogen(EP) |
| 内环境稳定 | homeostasis |
| 内分泌性水肿 | endocrine edema |
| 内毒素性休克 | endotoxic shock |
| 内生肌酐清除率 | endogenous creatinine clearance |
| 内环境稳定的调节 | homeostatic control |
| 手术后黄疸 | postoperative jaundice |
| 长效甲状腺刺激素 | long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS) |
| 化学致癌物 | chemical carcinogen |
| 化学感受组织瘤 | chemodectoma |
| 反分化 | retrodifferentiation |
| 反应素 | reagin |
| 反化现象 | Wenckebach’s phenomenon |
| 反常呼吸 | paradoxical respiration |
| 反常性酸性尿 | paradoxical aciduria |
| 反馈功能失调 | imbalance of feedback function |
| 反馈功能失控 | feedback function disorder |
| 反应素型超敏反应 | reagin type hypersensitivity |
| 分子病 | molecular disease |
| 分压差 | tension difference |
| 分裂原 | mitogen |
| 分化异常 | disdifferentiation |
| 分化受阻 | blockade of differentiation |
| 分泌性腹泻 | secretory diarrhea |
| 分泌肠血管活性肽综合征 | Verner-Morrison syndrome |
| 心指数 | cardiac index |
| 心力衰竭 | heart failure |
| 心肌肥大 | myocardial hypertrophy, cardiac hypertrophy |
| 心肌衰竭 | myocardial failure |
| 心性水肿 | cardiac edema |
| 心律失常 | arrhythmia |
| 心室预激 | ventricular preexcitation |
| 心脏按压 | cardiac compression |
| 心脏停搏 | cardiac arrest |
| 心脏停缩 | asystole |
| 心功能不全 | cardiac insufficiency |
| 心脏性死亡 | cardiac death |
| 心源性休克 | myocardiogenic shock |
| 心源性黄疸 | cardiogenic jaundice |
| 心肌抑制因子 | myocardial depressant factor (MDF) |
| 心血管系统的储备 | cardiovascular reserve |
| 心内膜纤维弹性组织增生症 | endocardial fibroelastosis |
| 巴斯德效应 | Pasteur’s effect |
| 水肿 | edema |
| 水中毒 | water intoxication |
| 水缺乏 | water deficit |
| 幻肢痛 | phantom limb pain |
|
| 未结合性血胆红素过多 | unconjugated hyperbilirubinemi |
| 功能性肾衰竭 | functional renal failure |
| 功能性动静脉分流 | functional A-V shunt |
| 正铁血红素 | hematin |
| 去分化 | dedifferentiation |
| 去极化阻滞 | depolarization block |
| 去封闭因子 | deblocking factor |
| 去纤维蛋白综合征 | defibrination syndrome |
| 丙种球蛋白缺乏症 | agammaglobulinemia |
| 本周蛋白 | Bence-Jones protein |
| 石胆酸 | lithocholic acid |
| 平行收缩 | parasystole |
| 扑动 | flutter |
| 甲状腺毒症 | thyrotoxicosis |
| 甲状腺功能亢进 | hyperthyroidism |
| 甲硫氨酸亚矾胺 | methionine sulfoximine |
| 电衰竭 | electrical failure |
| 电-机械分离现象 | electro-mechanical dissociation |
| 凹陷性水肿 | pitting edema |
| 生长激素 | growth hormone |
| 生物学死亡 | biological death |
| 生理性死亡 | physiological death |
| 生物效应系数 | relative biological effectiveness |
| 生物应激综合征 | biological stress syndrome |
| 失代偿性酸中毒 | decompensatory acidosis |
| 失代偿性碱中毒 | decompensatory alkalosis |
| 代偿的 | compensatory |
| 代偿性 | compensatory |
| 代偿作用 | compensation |
| 代偿性酸中毒 | compensatory acidosis |
| 代偿性碱中毒 | compensatory alkalosis |
| 代谢性酸中毒 | metabolic acidosis |
| 代谢性碱中毒 | metabolic alkalosis |
| 白化病 | albinism |
| 白喉毒素 | diphtheria toxin |
| 白细胞吞噬 | phagocytosis of leukocyte |
| 白喉心肌炎 | diphtherial myocarditis |
| 白细胞致热原 | leukocytic pyrogen |
| 饥饿性水肿 | hunger edema, famine edema |
| 主动复温 | active rewarming |
| 记忆障碍 | disturbance of memory, amnesia |
| 出血 | hemorrhage |
| 出汗期 | stage of sweating |
| 皮质醇 | cortisol |
| 发热 | fever |
| 发病机制 | pathogenesis |
| (发热)高峰期 | stage of fastigium |
|
| 动脉粥样硬化 | atherosoleresis |
| 动静脉分流样灌注 | arterio-venous admixtu e like perfu-sion |
| 地中海贫血 | thalassemia |
| 地方性甲状腺肿 | endemic goiter |
| 共济失调毛细血管扩张症 | ataxia telangiectasia |
| 亚硝胺 | nitrosamine |
| 亚临床型 | subclinical type |
| 厌食 | anorexia, anorexigenic appetite |
| 成人呼吸窘迫综合征 | adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) |
| 有效滤过压 | effective filtration pressure |
| 有效循环血容量 | effective circulatory blood volume(ECBV) |
| 死亡 | death |
| 死腔样通气 | dead space like ventilation |
| 过热 | hyperthermia |
| 过胖综合征 | Pickwickian syndrome |
| 过度代偿型 | hypercompensatory type |
| 过敏性休克 | anaphylactic shock |
| 劣性应激反应 | dist ess |
| 吸收不良 | malabsorption |
| 吸收不良综合征 | malabsorption syndrome |
| 同化不良综合征 | malassimilation syndiome |
| 回归热 | recurrent fever |
| 回忆反应 | anamnestic response |
| 网状细胞增多 | reticulosis |
| 肉质泻 | creatorrhea |
| 先天愚型 | Down's syndrome |
| 先天畸形 | congenital anomaly |
| 先天性代谢缺陷 | inborn error of metabolism |
| 传导阻滞 | conduction block |
| 休克 | shock |
| 休克肾 | shock kidney |
| 休克肺 | shock lung |
| 休克指数 | shock index |
| 延缓复极 | delayed repolarization |
| 华-弗综合征 | Waterhousc-Friderichsen syndrome |
| 自身免疫 | autoimmunity, autoimmune |
| 自然消退 | natural regression |
| 自稳调节 | homeostatic control |
| 自身免疫病 | autoimmune disease |
| 自然冷服习 | natural cold acclimatization |
| 自然杀伤细胞 | natural killer cell |
| 自毁容貌综合征 | Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
| 自身免疫性溶血性贫血 | autoimmune hemolytic anemia |
| 血清病 | serum sickness |
| 血小板病 | thrombocytopathy |
| 血栓形成 | thrombosis |
| 血脑屏障 | blood-brain barrier |
| 血管运动 | vasomotion |
| 血小板耗损 | consumption of platelet |
| 血红蛋白病 | hemoglobinopathy |
| 血细胞渗出 | diapedesis |
| 血细胞聚集 | blood cell aggregation |
| 血流流变学 | hemo-rheology |
| 血液性缺氧 | anemic hypoxia |
| 血液重分配 | blood redistribution |
| 血液淤泥(化) | blood sludge |
| 血管内凝血 | intravascular coagulation |
| 血栓源性学说 | thrombogenic theory |
| 血流分布不均 | uneven distribution of perfusion |
| 血清病样反应 | serum sickness like reaction |
| Ⅰ血管紧张素Ⅰ | angiotensin |
| Ⅱ血管紧张素Ⅱ | angiotensin |
| 血管源性水肿 | vasogenic edema |
| 血小板功能障碍 | qualitative abnormality of platelet |
| 血小板生成过多 | increased production of platelet |
| 血小板生成异常 | disturbance of thrombopoiesis |
| 血小板生成障碍 | defect in thrombopoiesis |
| 血栓素A2合成酶 | thromboxane A, synthetase |
| 血清病样综合征 | syndrome of serum sickness |
| 血管神经性水肿 | angioneurotic edema |
| 血流动力性肺水肿 | hemodynamic pulmonary edema |
| 后负荷 | afterload |
| 后电位 | afterpotential |
| 后叶激素运载蛋白 | neurophysin |
| 全小叶性肺气肿 | panlobular emphysema |
| 全身性红斑狼疮 | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| 全身适应综合征 | general adaptation syndrome |
| 创伤性休克 | traumatic shock |
| 创伤后肺功能不全 | post-traumatic pulmonary insuffici-ency |
| 肌动蛋白 | actin |
| 肌钙蛋白 | troponin |
| 肌球蛋白 | myosin |
| 杂交瘤 | hybridoma |
| 多巴胺 | dopamine |
| 多体型 | polysomy |
| 多糖萼 | glycocalyx |
| 多环芳香烃 | polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon |
| 多发折返学说 | theory of multiple reentry circuit |
| 多发性骨髓瘤 | multiple myeloma |
| 多灶冲动学说 | theory of multiple foci impulse |
| 多囊性卵巢综合征 | Stein-Leventhal syndrome |
| 多克隆丙种球蛋白血症 | polyclonal gammaglobulinemia |
| 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶 | hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) |
| 交感性眼炎 | sympathetic ophthalmitis |
| 交叉免疫反应 | cross immunoreaction |
| 交感神经-肾上腺髓质反应 | sympatho-adrenomedullary re-sponse |
| 衣原体 | chlamydia |
| 充血性心力衰竭 | congestive heart failure |
| 闭合气量 | closing volume |
| 闭合容量 | closing capacity |
| 异源嵌合体 | chimera |
| 异常血红蛋白 | abnormal hemoglobin |
| 弛张热 | remittent fever |
| 收缩期容积储备 | systolic volume reserve |
| 红细胞酶异常 | enzymic defect of erythrocyte |
| 红细胞膜异常 | membrane defect of erythrocyte |
| 红斑狼疮细胞 | LE cell |
| 红细胞生成异常 | disturbance of erythropoiesis |
| 红细胞生成障碍 | defect in erythropoiesis |
| 纤维蛋白溶解 | fibrinolysis |
| 纤维蛋白连接素 | fibronectin |
| 纤维弹性组织增生 | fibroelastosis |
| 纤维蛋白降解产物 | fibrin degradation product (FDP) |
|
| 吞噬体 | phagosome |
| 吞噬作用 | phagocytosis |
| 吞噬溶酶体 | phagolysosome |
| 吞噬细胞缺陷 | defect of phagocyte |
| 远端肾小管性酸中毒 | distal renal tubular acidosis |
| 运载蛋白 | Y protein |
| 芳香胺 | aromatic amine |
| 芳香烃羟化酶 | aryl-hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) |
| 芳香基硫酸酯酶 | arylsulphatase |
| 极低密度脂蛋白 | very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) |
| 两性畸形 | hermaphroditism |
| 折返激动 | re-entrant excitation |
| 抑素 | chalone |
| 抗核抗体 | antinuclear antibody |
| 抗原调整 | antigenic modulation |
| 抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征 | syndrome of inappropriate |
| secretion of ADH | |
| 抗体依赖性细胞毒型超敏反应 | antibody-dependent cytoto-xic type hypersensitivity |
| 抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒性作用 | antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) |
| 连枷胸 | flail chest |
| 连接蛋白 | ligandin |
| 连续性灶性重激 | focal reexcitation |
| 助癌剂 | cocarcinogen |
| 助癌过程 | cocarcinogenesis |
| 男性早熟 | precocity of male |
| 男性细精管发育不全综合征 | Klinefelter’s syndrome |
| 利钠激素 | natriuretic hormone |
| 体液 | body fluid |
| 体温过低 | hypothermia |
| 体温过高 | hyperthermia |
| 体温上升期 | stage of fervescence |
| 体液免疫缺陷 | defect of humoral immunity |
| 体细胞突变学说 | somatic mutation hypothesis |
| 体液容量减少性碱中毒 | contraction alkalosis |
| 低钾血症 | hypokalemia |
| 低渗性脱水 | hypotonic dehydration |
| 低醛固酮症 | hypoaldosteronism |
| 低蛋白血症 | hypoproteinemia |
| 低动力型休克 | hypodynamic shock |
| 低钾血性肾病 | hypokalemic nephropathy |
| 低钾性碱中毒 | hypokalemic alkalosis |
| 低血容量性休克 | hypovolemic shock |
| 低张性低氧血症 | hypotonic hypoxemia |
| 低血流动力性缺氧 | hypokinetic hyyoxia |
| 低钾性周期性麻痹 | hypokalemic periodic paralysis |
| 低蛋白血症性水肿 | hypoproteinemic edema |
| 伴性基因 | sex-linked gene |
| 伴有核黄疸的先天性非溶血性黄疸 | Crigler-Najjar syndro-me |
| 近致癌物 | proximate carcinogen |
| 近端肾小管性酸中毒 | proximal renal tubular acidosis |
| 返祖抗原 | atavism antigen |
| 肝昏迷 | hepatic coma |
| 肝硬变 | cirrhosis of liver |
| 肝性水肿 | hepatic edema |
| 肝性脑病 | hepatic encephalopathy |
| 肝肾综合征 | hepatorenal syndrome |
| 肝内胆汁淤积 | intrahepatic cholectasis |
| 肝细胞性黄疸 | hepatocellular jaundice |
| 肠促胰液素 | secretin |
| 含胺产胺细胞 | amine precursor uptake decarboxylation (APUD) cell |
| 免疫耐受 | immunological tolerance |
| 免疫促进 | immunologic enhancement |
| 免疫逃逸 | immunologic escaping |
| 免疫损伤 | immunological injury |
| 免疫缺陷 | immunodeficiency |
| 免疫增生 | immunoproliferative |
| 免疫血液病 | immunohematonosis |
| 免疫复合物 | immune complex |
| 免疫缺陷病 | immunodeficiency disease |
| 免疫增生病 | immunoproliferative disease, immune pro-liferative disease |
| 免疫球蛋白病 | immunoglobinopathy |
| 免疫介导性疾病 | immunological mediated disease |
| 免疫球蛋白失衡症 | dysgammaglobulinemia |
| 免疫复合物型超敏反应 | immune complex type allergy |
| 卵磷脂-胆固醇酰基移换酶 | lecithin-cholesterol acyltran-sferase |
| 系谱分析 | pedigree analysis |
| 冻伤 | frostbite |
| 冻疮 | chilblain |
| 冷休克 | cold shock |
| 冷服习 | cold acclimatization |
| 冷适应 | cold adaptation |
| 冷凝集素 | cold agglutinin |
| 冷应激反应 | cold stress |
| 应激 | stress |
| 应激病 | stress disease |
| 应激原 | stressor |
| 应激反应 | stress |
| 应激镇痛 | stress analgesia |
| 应激性溃疡 | stress ulcer |
| 应激性糖尿 | stress glycosuria |
| 应激性高血糖 | stress hyperglycemia |
| 间隙热 | intermittent fever |
| 间隙连接 | gap junction |
| 灼性神经痛 | causalgia |
| 完全死亡 | total death |
| 完全康复 | complete recovery |
| 完整肾单位学说 | intact nephron hypothesis |
| 良性应激反应 | eustress |
| 社会行为 | social behaviour |
| 补体缺乏 | complement deficiency |
| 补体缺陷 | defect of complement |
| 局部水肿 | local edema |
| 局部冷伤 | local cold injury |
| 局部过敏坏死反应 | Arthus reaction |
| 尿素 | uria |
| 尿毒症 | uremia |
| 尿素氮 | urea nitrogen |
| 迟发型超敏反应 | delayed type allergy |
| 阿狄森病 | Addison’s disease |
| 阻塞性黄疸 | obstructive jaundice |
| 阻塞性脑积水 | obstructive hydrocephalus |
| 阻塞性通气不足 | obstructive hypoventilation |
|
| 环形运动学说 | theory of circus movement |
| 表面活性物质 | surfactant |
| 苯丙酮酸尿 | phenylketonuria (PKU) |
| 枫糖尿病 | maple sugar urine disease |
| 刺激型超敏反应 | stimulating type allergy |
| 转圈病 | rolling disease |
| 非蛋白氮 | nonprotein nitrogen |
| 非寒战产热 | non-shivering thermogenesis |
| 非典型性肺炎 | primary atypical pneumonia |
| 非特异性免疫 | non-specific immunity |
| 非功能性胰岛细胞腺瘤 | non-beta cell islet tumor of the pancreas |
| 肾衰竭 | renal failure |
| 肾性水肿 | renal edema |
| 肾功能不全 | renal insufficiency |
| 肾功能衰竭 | renal failure |
| 肾性尿崩症 | nephrogenic diabetes insipidus |
| 肾性高血压 | renal hypertension |
| 肾炎性水肿 | nephritic edema |
| 肾病性水肿 | nephrotic edema |
| 肾性骨营养不良 | renal osteodystrophy |
| 肾促红细胞生成因子 | renal erythropoietic factor |
| 呼吸衰竭 | respiratory failure |
| 呼吸停止 | apnea |
| 呼吸性死亡 | respiratoty death |
| 呼吸功能不全 | respiratory insufficiency |
| 呼吸性酸中毒 | respiratory acidosis |
| 呼吸性碱中毒 | respiratory alkalosis |
| 呼吸窘迫综合征 | respiratory distress syndrome |
| 固醇类发热 | steroid fever |
| 固醇类治疗 | therapy of steroid |
| 贮存池病 | storage pool disease |
| 受体缺陷 | receptor dysfunction |
| 乳铁蛋白 | lactoferrin |
| 乳多空病毒 | papova virus |
| 乳酸酸中毒 | lactic acidosis |
| 肺水肿 | pulmonary edema |
| 肺性脑病 | pulmonary encephalopathy |
| 肺炎支原体 | mycoplasma pneumonia |
| 肺源性心脏病 | cor pulmonale |
| 肺毛细血管楔压 | pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) |
| 肺动静脉解剖分流 | pulmonary anatomic A-V shunt |
| 肺泡-动脉血氧分压差 | alveolar-arterial oxygen tension difference |
| 肿瘤免疫 | tumor immunity |
| 肿瘤相关抗原 | tumor associated antigen |
| 肿瘤特异抗原 | tumor specific antigen |
| 肿瘤特异性移植抗原 | tumor specific transplantation anti-gen (TSTA) |
| 周期性麻痹 | periodic paralysis |
| 昏迷 | coma |
| 昏睡 | sopor |
| 变形 | deformation |
| 变应性 | allergy |
| 变应原 | allergen |
| 变应性的 | allergic |
| 变应性病 | allergosis |
| 变态反应 | allergy |
| 变应性疾病 | allergic disease |
| 变态反应的 | allergic |
| 变态反应病 | allergosis |
| 变态反应性水肿 | allergic edema |
| 变性珠蛋白小体 | Heinz body |
| 放射损伤 | radiation injury |
| 单克隆 | monoclone |
| 单体型 | monosomy |
| 单加氧酶 | monoxygenase |
| 单克隆抗体 | monoclonal antibody |
| 单向传导阻滞 | unidirectional block |
| 单克隆丙种球蛋白血症 | monoclonal gammaglobulinemia |
| 炎症 | inflammation |
| 炎性水肿 | inflammatory edema |
| 炎症介质 | mediator of inflammation |
| 波动现象 | hunting phenomenon |
| 学习肽 | learning peptide |
| 实验病理学 | experimental pathology |
| 弥散阻碍 | diffusion impairment |
| 弥漫性肺出血 | pulmonary diffuse hemorrhage |
| 弥散性血管内血栓形成 | diffuse intravascular thrombosis |
| 限制性通气不足 | restrictive hypoventilation |
| 组胺 | histamine |
| 组织间液 | interstitial fluid |
| 组织中毒性缺氧 | histotoxic hypoxia |
| 细胞内液 | intracellular fluid |
| 细胞外液 | extracellular fluid |
| 细胞死亡 | cellular death |
| 细胞窒息 | cell asphyxia |
| 细胞内缓冲 | intracellular buffering |
| 细胞外容量 | extracellular volume (ECV) |
| 细胞外缓冲 | extracellular buffering |
| 细菌致热原 | bacterial pyrogen |
| 细胞免疫缺陷 | defect of cellular immunity |
| 细胞毒性水肿 | cytotoxic edema |
| 终致癌物 | ultimate carcinogen |
| 经前期水肿 | premenstrual edema |
|
| 封闭因子 | blocking factor |
| 封闭抗体 | blocking antibody |
| 荨麻疹 | urticaria |
| 药物遗传学 | pharmacogenetics |
| 砂眼衣原体 | trachoma chlamydia |
| 泵衰竭 | pump failure |
| 牵涉痛 | referred pain |
| 持续去极 | sustained depolarization |
| 指数型生长 | exponential growth |
| 轻链病 | light chain disease |
| 战壕足 | trench foot |
| 战争性水肿 | war edema |
| 临终期 | terminal stage |
| 临床死亡 | clinical death |
| 临终心律 | terminal rhytlm |
| 显性基因 | dominant gene |
| 显性遗传 | dominant heredity |
| 胃泌素 | gastrin |
| 胃肠道激素 | hormone of gastrointestinal tract |
| 界面 | interface |
| 思睡 | somnolence |
| 钝痛 | dull pain |
| 钠热 | sodium fever |
| 钠缺乏 | sodium depletion |
| 钩端螺旋体毒素 | leltospira toxin |
| 选择性遗忘症 | material specific memory deficit |
| 适应性疾病 | disease of adaptation |
| 重链病 | heavy chain disease |
| 重症肌无力 | myasthenia gravis |
| 复苏 | resuscitation |
| 复活 | resuscitation |
| 复温 | rewarming |
| 复苏学 | reanimatology |
| 复温反应 | rewarming response |
| 复温性休克 | rewarming shock |
| 复苏后肺不张 | postresuscitative atelectasis |
| 复苏后低心输出量 | postresuscitative low cardiac stroke volume |
| 促红素 | erythropoietin |
| 促红细胞生成素 | erythropoietin |
| 顺应性 | compliance |
| 顺行性遗忘症 | anterograde amnesia |
| 叙利亚仑鼠 | Syrian hamster |
| 食物过敏症 | food hypersensitivity |
| 胆酸 | cholic acid |
| 胆石症 | cholelithiasis |
| 胆汁酸 | bile aoid |
| 胆结石 | gallstone |
| 胆红素钙盐 | calcium bilirubinate |
| 胆红素系结石 | bilirubinate gallstone |
| 胆固醇系结石 | cholesterol gallstone |
| 胎盘屏障 | pla ental barrier |
| 急性风湿热 | acute rheumatic fever |
| 急性肾衰竭 | acute renal failure |
| 急性肾小管坏死 | acute tubular necrosis |
| 急性肾功能衰竭 | acute renal failure |
| 急性胃粘膜出血 | acute gastric mucosal bleeding |
| 急性胃粘膜病变 | acute gastric mucosal lesion |
| 急性微循环障碍性疾病 | disease associated with acute microcirculatory disturbance |
| 亲细胞抗体 | cytophilic antibody |
| 类风湿关节炎 | rheumatcid arthritis |
| 前负荷 | preload |
| 前列腺素 | prostaglandin |
| 前致癌物 | precarcinogen |
| 逆行性遗忘症 | retrograde amnesia |
| 活体生物显微镜观察法 | vital biomicroscopic observation |
| 恍惚 | dizziness |
| 诱发体温过低 | introduced hypothermia |
| 神经毒素 | neurotoxin |
| 神经递质 | neurotransmitter |
| 神经源性休克 | neurogenic shock |
| 神经源性肺水肿 | neurogenic pulmonary edema |
| 神经肌肉传递阻滞 | neuromuscular block |
| 神经肌肉传递障碍 | disturbance of neuromuscular trans-mission |
| 退热期 | stage of defervescence |
| 退行性心肌病 | degenerative myocardiopathy |
| 绒毛激素 | villikin |
| 结合抗体 | binding antibody |
| 结合性血胆红素过多 | conjugated hyperbilirubinemia |
|
| 素质 | diathesis |
| 载脂蛋白 | apoprotein |
| 获得性低纤维蛋白原血症 | acquired hypofibrinogenemia |
| 恶性贫血 | pernicious anemia |
| 恶性肿瘤 | malignant tumor |
| 恶性循环 | vicious cycle |
| 桥本甲状腺炎 | Hashimoto's thyroiditis |
| 核黄疸 | kernicterus |
| 速发型超敏反应 | immediate type allergy |
| 原肌球蛋白 | tropomyosin |
| 原胆烷醇酮 | etiocholanolone |
| 原发性纤维蛋白溶解 | primary fibrinolysis |
| 原发性肾上腺萎缩病 | Addison's disease |
| 原发性高脂蛋白血症 | primary hyperlipoproteinemia |
| 原发性醛固酮增多症 | primary hyperaldosteronism |
| 原发性进行性动脉闭塞症 Kohlmeier-Degos disease | |
| 热型 | fever type |
| 致敏 | sensitization |
| 致热原 | pyrogen |
| 致癌物 | carcinogen |
| 致痛物质 | stimuli of pain |
| 致癌作用 | carcinogenesis |
| 致石性胆汁 | lithogenic bile |
| 紧张状态 | stress |
| 钾缺乏 | potassium depletion |
| 铁粒幼红细胞性贫血 | sideroblastic anemia |
| 氨中毒 | ammonium intoxication |
| 氨中毒学说 | theory of ammonium intoxication |
| 氨基葡萄糖聚糖 | glycosaminoglycans |
| 缺氧 | hypoxia, anoxia |
| 缺血性缺氧 | ischemic hypoxia |
| 缺血性梗死 | ischemic infarct |
| 缺氧性缺氧 | hypoxic hypoxia |
| 特发性水肿 | idiopathic edema |
| 特异性免疫 | specific immunity |
| 积水 | hydrops |
| 透明膜病 | hyaline membrane disease |
| 胰激肽 | kallidin |
| (胰)高血糖素 | glucagon |
| 胱氨酸尿症 | cystinuria |
| 脂肪泻 | steatorrhea |
| 胸腺发育不全症 | thymo-hypolasia, Di-George’s syndrome |
| 脑水肿 | cerebral edema |
| 脑死亡 | brain death |
| 脑积水 | hydrocephalus |
| 高血压 | hypertension |
| 高钾血症 | hyperkalemia |
| 高凝血期 | hypercoagulative stage |
| 高凝状态 | hypercoagulative state |
| 高渗性脱水 | hypertonic dehydration |
| 高碳酸血症 | hypercapnia |
| 高动力型休克 | hyperdynamic shock |
| 高草酸盐尿症 | hyperoxaluria |
| 高铁血红蛋白 | methemoglobin |
| 高密度脂蛋白 | high density lipoprotein (HDL) |
| 高钾性周期性麻痹 | hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
| 席汉综合征 | Sheehan syndrome |
| 病理死亡 | pathological death |
| 病理过程 | pathological process |
| 病理生理的 | pathophysiologic |
| 病理生理学 | pathophysiology |
| 病毒激活学说 | virus activation hypothesis |
| 病态窦房结综合征 | sick sinus syndrome |
| 疾病 | disease |
| 疼痛 | pain |
| 竞争性阻滞 | competitive block |
| 烧伤 | burn |
| 递减性传递 | decremental conduction |
| 消胆胺 | cholestyramine |
| 消耗热 | hectic fever |
| 消耗性凝血病 | consumption coagulopathy |
| 消耗性低凝血期 | consumptive hypocoagulative stage |
| 流体静压 | hydrostatic pressure |
| 浸足 | immersion foot |
| 家族性疾病 | familial disease |
| 容许作用 | permissive action |
| 容量感受器 | volume receptor |
| 调定点 | set point |
| 被动复温 | passive rewarming |
| 通透性 | permeability |
| 通气不足 | hypoventilation |
| 通气分布不均 | uneven distribution of ventilation |
| 通气与血流比例失调 | ventilation-perfusion relationship |
| abnormality | |
| 预激综合征 | Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome |
| 继发性纤溶期 | secondary fibrinolytic stage |
| 继发性纤维蛋白溶解 | seconda y fibrinolysis |
|
| 球管失平衡 | glomerulo-tubular imbalance |
| 麸质 | gluten |
| 基因 | gene |
| 基因学说 | genetic hypothesis |
| 基因易感性 | genetic susceptibility |
| 萎缩性甲状腺炎 | atrophic thyroiditis |
| 营养性水肿 | nutritional edema |
| 黄疸 | jaundice |
| 黄绵马酸 | flavaspidic acid |
| 黄曲霉毒素 | aflatoxin |
| 副蛋白 | paraprotein |
| 接触抑制 | contact inhibition |
| 接种疫苗后脑炎 | postvaccinal encephalitis |
| 唾液酸 | sialic acid |
| 移植物排斥反应 | graft rejection reaction |
| 假两性畸形 | pseudohermaphroditism |
| 假性神经递质 | false neurotransmitter |
| 假性低醛固酮症 | pseudohypoaldosteronism |
| 假性神经递质学说 | theory of false neurotransmitter |
| 假性甲状旁腺功能低下 | pseudo-hypoparathyroidism |
| 脱水 | dehydration |
| 象皮肿 | elephantiasis |
| 猝死 | sudden death |
| 康复 | recovery |
| 鹿角菜素 | carrageenin |
| 羟化酶缺乏 | hydroxylase deficiency |
| 羟苯乙醇胺 | octopamine |
| 粘附 | adhesion |
| 粘蛋白 | mucin |
| 粘液性水肿 | myxedema |
| 粒细胞耗损 | consumption of granulocyte |
| 粒细胞生成素 | granulopoietin |
| 粒细胞功能障碍 | qualitative abnormality of granulocyte |
| 粒细胞生成障碍 | defect in granulopoiesis |
| 淋巴水肿 | lymphedema |
| 淋巴因子 | lymphokine |
| 淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎 | Hashimoto’s thyroiditis |
| 混合性腹泻 | mixed diarrhea |
| 混合性肺水肿 | mixed pulmonary edema |
| 混合性胆结石 | mixed gallstone |
| 混合功能加氧酶 | mixed-function oxygenase |
| 淤血性缺氧 | stagnant hypoxia |
| 渗出 | exudation |
| 渗出液 | exudate |
| 渗透压 | osmotic pressure |
| 渗入学说 | insudative theory |
| 渗透损伤 | osmotic injury |
| 渗透性腹泻 | osmotic diarrhea |
| 渗透因子治疗 | therapy of osmotic agent |
| 密度依赖性抑制 | density-dependent inhibition |
| 隐性水肿 | recessive edema |
| 隐性基因 | recessive gene |
| 隐性黄疽 | occult jaundice |
| 隐性遗传 | recessive heredity |
| 隐匿性传导 | concealed conduction |
|
| 超冷 | supercooling |
| 超速驱动 | overdrive |
| 超敏反应 | hypersensitivity, allergy |
| 超速驱动抑制 | overdrive suppression |
| 超敏反应性疾病 | hypersensitivity disease |
| 联合免疫缺陷 | combined immunodeficiency |
| 棕色脂肪组织 | brown adipose tissue |
| 硬变 | cirrhosis |
| 搔痒 | pruritus |
| 遗传 | heredity |
| 遗传病 | heredopathia, hereditary disease |
| 遗忘症 | amnesia |
| 遗传易感性 | hereditary liability |
| 遗传性疾病 | heredopathia, hereditary disease |
| 遗传性酶病 | hereditary enzymopathy |
| 遗传性蛋白质病 | hereditary proteinopathy |
| 嵌合体 | mosaic |
| 黑素小体 | melanosome |
| 黑酸尿症 | alkaptonuria |
| 链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎 | poststreptococcal glomerulone-phritis |
| 锐痛 | sharp pain |
| 短链脂肪酸 | short chain fatty acid |
| 等位基因 | allelic gene |
| 等渗性脱水 | isotonic dehydration |
| 等张性缺氧血症 | isotonic hypoxemia |
| 鹅脱氧胆酸 | chenodeoxycholic acid |
| 集落刺激因子 | colony stimulating factor |
| 循环性缺氧 | circulatory hypoxia |
| 舒张期容积储备 | diastolic volume reserve |
| 痛觉过敏 | hyperalgesia |
| 痛觉敏感组织 | tissues sensitive to pain |
| 温暖型休克 | warm shock |
| 溃疡性结肠炎 | ulcerative colitis |
| 寒战 | shivering |
| 寒战产热 | shivering thermogenesis |
|
| 禁忌细胞株 | forbidden clone |
| 酮症酸中毒 | ketoacidosis |
| 感染 | infection |
| 感染性休克 | septic shock |
| 摄胺脱羧细胞 | amine precursor uptake decarboxylation |
| (APUD) cell | |
| 搏出指数 | stroke index |
| 睡眠肽 | sleep peptide |
| 嗜锇小体 | osmiophilic body |
| 崔乳激素 | prolactin |
| 微血栓 | microthrombi |
| 微胶粒 | micell |
| 微小血池 | microblood pool |
| 微血管瘤 | microaneurysm |
| 微血管病(变) | microangiopathy |
| 微循环障碍 | microcirculatory disturbance |
| 微栓塞综合征 | micro-embolism syndrome |
| 微血管病性溶血性贫血 | microangiopathic hemolytic ane-mia |
| 腹水 | ascites |
| 腹泻 | diarrhea |
| 解剖学动静脉分流 | anatomic A-V shunt |
| 意识障碍 | disturbance of consciousness |
| 意识模糊 | confusion |
| 意外体温过低 | accidental hypothermia |
| 滤过分数 | filtration fraction |
| 滤过学说 | filtrative theory |
| 溶酶体酶 | lysosome enzyme |
| 溶血性黄疸 | hemolytic jaundice |
| 溶神经支原体 | mycoplasma neurolytica |
|
| 静脉血掺杂 | venous admixture |
| 静脉血氧储备 | venous oxygen reserve |
| 静脉阻塞性水肿 | edema of venous obstruction |
| 聚集 | aggregation |
| 聚合-投射学说 | convergence-projection theory |
| 聚合-易化学说 | convergence-facilitation theory |
| 酸中毒 | acidosis |
| 碱潮 | base tide |
| 碱中毒 | alkalosis |
| 撇流现象 | skimming phenomenon |
| 嘌呤核苷酸磷酸化酶缺乏症 | defect of purine nucleotide phosphorylase |
| 睾丸女性化 | testicular feminization |
| 膜消化 | membrane digestion |
| 膜收缩蛋白 | spectrin |
| 膜转运功能异常 | membrane-transport dysfunction |
| 精神错乱 | amentia |
| 漏逸 | sneaking through |
| 漏出液 | transudate |
| 慢性肾衰竭 | chronic renal failure |
| 慢性肾功能衰竭 | chronic renal failure |
| 慢性特发性黄疸 | Dubin-Johnson syndrome |
| 慢性间歇性幼年性黄疸 | Gilbert's syndrome |
| 慢性家族性非溶血性黄疸 | Rotor's syndrome |
| 熊脱氧胆酸 | ursodeoxycholic acid |
|
| 播散性血管内凝血 | disseminated intravascular coagula- |
| tion (DIC) | |
| 稽留热 | continued fever |
| 谵妄 | dilirium |
|
| 融化 | thawing |
| 醛固酮逃逸 | aldosterone escape |
| 霍乱肠毒素 | cholera enterotoxin |
| 凝集 | agglutination |
| 凝集素 | agglutinin |
| 凝血因子缺乏 | deficiency of coagulation factor |
| 糖蛋白Ⅰ | glucoprotein Ⅰ (GPI) |
| 糖原沉着病 | glycogen storage disease |
| 濒死期 | agonal stage |
| 濒死状态 | agonal state |
| 激肽 | kinin |
| 激活剂 | activator |
| 激肽释放酶 | kallikrein |
| 激肽释放酶原 | kallikreinogen |
| 激素受体功能失常 | dysfunction of hormone receptor |
| 朦胧状态 | twilight state |
| 癌变学说 | theory of carcinogenesis |
| 癌胚胎抗原 | oncofetal antigen |
| 癌细胞外出素 | carcinogresin |
| 镰状细胞贫血 | sickle-cell anemia |
| 颤动 | ibrillation |
| 髓过氧化物酶 | myeloperoxidase |
|
| Bruton型低丙种球蛋白血症 | Bruton type hypogammaglo-bulinemia |
| EB病毒 | Epstein-Barr virus |
| Y蛋白 | Y protein |
| Z蛋白 | Z protein |
| α-酮戊二酸盐 | α-ketoglutarate |
| β-内啡肽 | β-endorphin |
| β-脂肪酸释放激素 | β-lipotropin |
| β溶素 | β-lysin |
| ξ电位 | zeta potential |
|
| 5-羟色胺 | serotonin |
| 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏 | glucose-6-phosphate dehydroge-nase deficiency |
| Ⅰ型糖原沉积症 | von Gierke disease |